Explore the cultural evolution of color throughout history and its significance in different eras, from its origin and composition to its symbolism. This journey also highlights the impact of the renewal of the educational system in Mexico during the government of Antonio López de Santa Anna in 1843. In that context, the development of the arts was promoted, with the San Carlos Academy as the central axis. In May 1854, the painter and engraver Eugenio Landesio was appointed as a painting master, bringing his rich artistic training from Rome and his knowledge of European landscape traditions.