Monday, August 18, 2025

Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, León top list of 50 most violent municipalities so far this year

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Crime scene last Friday in Tijuana
Crime scene last Friday in Tijuana, where 10 people were killed in a 24-hour period.

Tijuana was the most violent municipality in Mexico in the first five months of 2021 in terms of sheer homicide numbers, federal data shows.

Navy Minister Rafael Ojeda presented a graph at President López Obrador’s news conference on Monday that showed the 50 most violent municipalities between January and May this year.

Tijuana, Baja California, ranked first with 749 homicides for an average of 150 per month or five per day. Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, was second with 515 homicides between January and May followed by León, Guanajuato, 295; Cajeme (Ciudad Obregón), Sonora, 225; and Acapulco, Guerrero, 197.

In sixth to 10th place were Fresnillo, Zacatecas, 190; Guadalajara, Jalisco, 186; Chihuahua city, 158; Ensenada, Baja California, 158; and Celaya, Guanajuato, 151.

Among the other 40 municipalities on the list were three Mexico City boroughs – Iztapalapa, Gustavo A. Madero and Venustiano Carranza – and Ecatepec, Naucalpan, Tlalnepantla, Nezahualcóyotl and Cuautitlán Izcalli, which are in México state but part of the greater metropolitan area surrounding the capital.

Navy Minister Ojeda
Navy Minister Ojeda gives a crime report Tuesday morning at the National Palace.

In addition to Guadalajara and Chihuahua city, nine state capitals were among the 50 most violent municipalities in the first five months of the year. They were Culiacán, Sinaloa; Morelia, Michoacán; San Luis Potosí city; Hermosillo, Sonora; Mexicali, Baja California; Monterrey, Nuevo León; Cuernavaca, Morelos; Zacatecas city; and Puebla city.

Other notable cities that appeared on the list included Benito Juárez (Cancún), Quintana Roo; Tecate, Baja California; Irapuato, Guanajuato; Uruapan, Michoacán; Manzanillo, Colima; Nogales, Sonora; and Reynosa, Tamaulipas.

The 16 most violent municipalities all recorded more than 100 homicides between January and May, while those ranked 17th to 44th registered at least 50. The 45th to 50th most violent municipalities saw between 47 and 49 homicides in the first five months of 2021, a period in which Mexico recorded 14,243 murders – a 2.9% decline compared to the January-May period of 2020.

The presentation of the graph came just days after López Obrador told Morena party governors and governors-elect that the federal government will concentrate its anti-crime efforts on the 50 municipalities with the highest rates of insecurity.

Ojeda also presented a graph that ranked the 32 states according to the number of homicides recorded between December 2018 – the month the current federal government took office – and May 2021.

Guanajuato ranked first with 7,646 homicides in the 30-month period followed by Baja California, 6,622; México state, 6,169; Chihuahua, 5,462; and Jalisco, 4,791.

Eleven states – the five above plus Michoacán, Guerrero, Veracruz, Sonora, Mexico City and Puebla – were above the national average of 2,277 homicides, while the other 21 were below the average. The five states with the fewest homicides in the period were Yucatán, 106; Baja California Sur, 171; Aguascalientes, 193; Campeche, 194; and Tlaxcala, 320.

On a per capita basis, Colima was the most violent state in the first 2 1/2 years of the government’s six-year term with 199.9 homicides per 100,000 people, according to another graph presented by the navy chief. Baja California ranked second with a per capita rate of 175.7 followed by Chihuahua, 146; Guanajuato, 124; and Zacatecas, 111.6.

Yucatán maintained its status as the least violent state on a per capita basis with just 4.6 homicides per 100,000 people between December 2018 and May 2021. Aguascalientes was the second least violent followed by Coahuila, Querétaro and Durango.

Here are Mexico’s 50 most violent municipalities:

  1. Tijuana, Baja California
  2. Juárez, Chihuahua
  3. León, Guanajuato
  4. Cajeme, Sonora
  5. Acapulco, Guerrero
  6. Fresnillo, Zacatecas
  7. Guadalajara, Jalisco
  8. Chihuahua, Chihuahua
  9. Ensenada, Baja California
  10. Celaya, Guanajuato
  11. Zamora, Michoacán
  12. Culiacán, Sinaloa
  13. Morelia, Michoacán
  14. Benito Juárez, Quintana Roo
  15. San Pedro Tlaquepaque, Jalisco
  16. Tecate, Baja California
  17. Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco
  18. Ecatepec de Morelos, México
  19. San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí
  20. Irapuato, Guanajuato
  21. Iztapalapa, Mexico City
  22. Hermosillo, Sonora
  23. Mexicali, Baja California
  24. Uruapan, Michoacán
  25. Zapopan, Jalisco
  26. Tonalá, Jalisco
  27. Iguala de la Independencia, Guerrero
  28. Manzanillo, Colima
  29. Monterrey, Nuevo León
  30. Apaseo el Grande, Guanajuato
  31. Salamanca, Guanajuato
  32. Guaymas, Sonora
  33. Nogales, Sonora
  34. Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City
  35. Cuernavaca, Morelos
  36. Guadalupe, Zacatecas
  37. Naucalpan de Juárez, México
  38. Jacona, Michoacán
  39. Zacatecas, Zacatecas
  40. Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco
  41. Caborca, Sonora
  42. Reynosa, Tamaulipas
  43. Tlalnepantla de Baz, México
  44. Nezahualcóyotl, México
  45. Puebla, Puebla
  46. Cuautitlán Izcalli, México
  47. San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora
  48. Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City
  49. Juárez, Nuevo León
  50. Yuriria, Guanajuato

Mexico News Daily 

Walking streets with sign pays off for unemployed English teacher

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Samuel Olvera sits at his computer at his home in Naucalpan.
Samuel Olvera sits at his computer at his home in Naucalpan.

A language teacher who took to the streets in Mexico City carrying a sign advertising English classes has been rewarded with a cascade of new students after his message went viral on social media.

Samuel Olvera, 28, of Naucalpan, state of México, had lost his job as an English teacher due to the Covid-19 pandemic, but wanted to help support his family’s meager income. He was photographed near the Bellas Artes Palace with a sign advertising classes for 15 pesos, the first class free.

More than 2,300 people contacted him and he is now teaching 200 students a course in basic English over Zoom. Some students have offered to pay more than the exceptionally low price advertised.

Olvera was surprised by the response. “It was never my intention to go viral. I only took to the streets with my sign and all the faith in the world so that people would see that I was a teacher without a job … [then] a young man said to me ‘Can I take a picture of you?’ … And now look at me,” he said.

He added that his family’s financial situation inspired his initiative. “We are a large family, I have five sisters and I am the oldest … My mother cleans houses and my father is a bus driver, so they can’t manage on their earnings. The need has been there since I was in high school, when I paid for my studies, and today I continue to contribute at home so that we have something to eat,” he said.

However, when a better opportunity comes knocking, the young teacher said he will be more than happy to take it. “I am just starting out, but I hope with time I will get a better job to work with a little more dignity,” he said with a smile.

With reports from Milenio

Mexico sends 100 firefighters to help combat wildfires in Canada

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Firefighters on parade
Firefighters on parade before their departure for Canada.

One hundred and one firefighters have been sent to Canada to help combat forest fires on the request of its northern trading partner, where the situation has been classified as critical.

The Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre (CIFFC) set a Level 5 preparedness warning on July 12, the highest on the scale.

The Mexican contingent flew into Toronto on the weekend to join efforts in Ontario, where an emergency order was issued by the province, marking the fourth occasion that the National Forest Commission has sent personnel to Canada to assist with the suppression of wildfires. As of Sunday morning, there were more than 100 forest fires burning in northwestern Ontario. On Thursday, an unidentified firefighter died while tackling a blaze.

The Mexican contingent is formed of five brigades, including three women amid five brigade chiefs, 20 squad chiefs, over 60 ranking firefighters and a Covid-19 coordinator, among others, from 22 states. They convened in Zapopan, Jalisco, for Covid-19 and medical tests between June 15 and 17.

A historic heatwave last month has contributed to this year’s wildfire season in Canada, which has torched 270,000 hectares in British Columbia and over the weekend pumped thick smoke into the air across Alberta, obscuring the Edmonton and Calgary skylines.

CIFFC executive director Kim Connors said this is the most active fire season the agency has seen in years, and that there was no relief in sight. “This is far from over … There’s a lot of work to do. Some of these are big fires and they burn deep. They’re very hot fires and it takes a lot of work to put these fires out,” he said.

With reports from AM Querétaro, El Financiero  CBC, The Globe and Mail

62% see politics behind AMLO’s commemoration of conquest: poll

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A painting depicting the Spanish conquest of Mexico
The dispute stems back to President López Obrador's request that the Spanish king apologize for Spain's 16th century conquest of Mexico. (File image)

President López Obrador’s request for an apology from Spain for the conquest of Mexico 500 years ago was motivated by politics rather than a desire to seek justice, according to a strong majority of respondents to a new poll.

AMLO, as the president is commonly known, wrote to the King of Spain in 2019 to seek an apology for the 1521 conquest and has maintained since that the nation should ask Mexico for forgiveness. The Spanish government “vigorously” rejected the original request.

A poll conducted by SIMO Consulting for the newspaper El País asked respondents a range of questions about the conquest, Mexico-Spain relations and López Obrador’s request for an apology.

Asked whether AMLO was making political use of Mexico’s history with Spain or seeking justice, 62% of respondents said the former while just 29% said the latter.

A slightly smaller majority – 55% – said that Spain had no reason to apologize for the events of 500 years ago, while 38% said the European nation should express remorse for the conquest led by Hernán Cortés.

Only 16% said an apology is “necessary and would help to settle a historic debt” while the same percentage of those polled said an apology is necessary but wouldn’t help at all.

Almost three in 10 respondents – 29% – said that an apology is unnecessary but welcome, while 36% said that an apology is unnecessary and irrelevant.

Interestingly, a much higher percentage of respondents who identified as white said an apology is necessary compared to mestizos – people of mixed Spanish and indigenous blood, a group that makes up the majority of Mexico’s population – and indigenous people.

More than half of white respondents – 53% – said that an apology is needed while the figures for mestizos and indigenous people were 28% and 21%, respectively.

A strong majority – 68% – said that Mexico-Spain relations would remain the same if Spain were to apologize, while only 24% said they would improve. Only 8% of those polled predicted that bilateral relations would deteriorate because Spain hasn’t apologized to Mexico, while more than three-quarters of respondents opined that that relationship would remain the same despite the lack of atonement.

Asked whether demanding an apology from the Spanish government would contribute to solving the problems of discrimination and inequality in modern-day Mexico, 72% of respondents said it would not while just 25% said the opposite.

lopez obrador and Beatriz Gutiérrez
The president revealed he had asked Spain for an apology when he appeared in a video with his wife, Beatriz Gutiérrez, in March 2019 in Centla, Tabasco.

López Obrador and other members of the federal government have argued that the origin of some of Mexico’s problems dates back to the conquest and colonization.

But 77% of poll respondents said the Mexican government should let bygones be bygones and focus on strengthening the current bilateral relationship. Only 18% disagreed with the proposition that the government should “leave previous conflicts behind and focus on strengthening the relationship with Spain.”

Just over half of those polled – 51% – said the Spanish conquest brought mainly positive things to Mexico, while 41% said the opposite. However, 60% of respondents who identified as indigenous said the impact of conquest and colonization was mainly negative compared to 35% of white people who said the same.

Among mestizo respondents, 39% said the conquest brought mainly negative things to the country while 53% said the opposite.

Asked to mention the first positive or negative thing that came to their minds with regard to what the Spanish conquest brought to Mexico, 29% cited diseases. (Smallpox decimated the indigenous population of Mexico during the conquest and colonial days.)

The next three most commonly cited responses were also negative: slavery, 11%; theft of resources, 8%; and deaths, 8%.

Religion was cited as a negative influence by 5% of respondents while 4% said that each of discrimination, war and oppression were bad things brought to Mexico by the Spanish.

Language was cited as a positive by 8% as was religion, 7%; agriculture, 6%; culture, 5%; new knowledge, 5%; modernization, 4%; new foods, 4%; and the introduction of new animals, 4%.

Asked to offer a general opinion about Spain, 37% of white respondents said “very good” but that view fell to 16% among mestizos and 12% among people who identified as indigenous. However, 71% of indigenous people said they had a good opinion about Spain, lifting that group’s very good/good total above those of the other ethnicity-based cohorts.

El País said that the differing views offered by indigenous and non-indigenous/mestizo Mexicans could perhaps be explained by the “more realistic” perspective of the former cohort. Mexico’s indigenous people are more concerned about current conflicts that require solutions that go beyond the symbolic than historical ones, the newspaper said.

“… community building in Mexico has other dimensions that don’t depend on a possible post-colonial apology. … In the opinion of many Mexicans, the apology appears to be more of an issue among white people.”

El País didn’t say how many people responded to the poll it commissioned – which was conducted with Mexican adults between July 7 and 10 – but noted that the margin of error was +/- 3.3%.

With reports from El País

In Chiapas a traditional Mayan liquor preferred over Covid vaccine

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A vaccination center in Chiapas
A vaccination center in Chiapas: few takers.

Some indigenous people in Chiapas are eschewing Covid-19 vaccines, placing their faith instead in a traditional Mayan liquor and a beloved patron saint.

Chiapas has the lowest vaccination rate among Mexico’s 32 states with only one in five residents inoculated to date.

The low rate is attributable, at least in part, to religious beliefs and the scant information about vaccination in mountainous regions of the southern state.

Vaccination is such a vexed issue in some Sierra communities, such as the Mayan town of San Juan Chamula, that if an outsider even mentions it to residents, he runs the risk of being detained, led to the town square by a rope placed around his neck and fined 100 to 200 pesos (US $5-$10), the newspaper Milenio reported.

Neighboring Chamula is the municipality of Zinacantán, where vaccination against a disease that has claimed the lives of more than 200,000 Mexicans is equally unpopular.

“Everyone agreed not to allow vaccination,” said local artisan Juana Bárbara Vázquez, explaining that people believed that many deaths have been caused by inoculation against Covid-19. “They’re scared,” the 46-year-old told Milenio.

“The truth is I’m not going to get vaccinated either. I think I’m fine as I am because everything is calm here in town, thanks to God nothing has happened to us,” Vázquez said.

She said that most people believe that pox – a traditional corn-based spirit commonly fermented in people’s homes – will protect them from Covid because it’s considered an infallible remedy for all ills.

“We can use pox to cure Covid, we drink it. They say that Covid is killed with [pox] and a lot of people are buying it,” Vázquez said.

“… Besides, San Lorenzo, who is the patron saint of the people of Chiapas, protects us. … Since Covid-19 started [in Mexico] last year, nothing has stopped [here], we haven’t stopped. Covid was very strong in August elsewhere but we celebrated the August 8-10 feast of San Lorenzo normally, with a lot of people,” she said.

“We thought there were going to be a lot of infections, but thanks to San Lorenzo nobody got infected. Many people said they dreamed it – that if we celebrated the feast nothing would happen but if it wasn’t celebrated [a coronavirus outbreak would occur]. Thanks to him we’re alive.”

The San Juan Chamula Civil Protection chief acknowledged that there is strong resistance to vaccination in traditional Mayan communities but explained that authorities are trying to overcome it.

“There is resistance, people don’t yet understand the sense of urgency, that we’re in a pandemic and there is a virus that can affect people’s health a lot,” Francisco Avilés said.

“… We’ve set up [information] booths … to raise awareness among people but I believe they still don’t understand [the importance of vaccination],” he said.

Milenio reported that vaccination sites in larger population centers such as Tuxtla Gutiérrez and San Cristóbal de las Casas are attracting residents, but acknowledged that the numbers are still low compared to cities in other parts of Mexico.

Chiapas is low risk green on the federal government’s most recent coronavirus stoplight map – the Health Ministry has so far failed to update it for the July 19-August 1 period – and has the second lowest accumulated case tally among the 32 states after Colima.

The state has recorded just over 13,000 confirmed cases since the beginning of the pandemic and almost 1,600 Covid-19 deaths. Chiapas currently has 246 active cases, according to Health Ministry estimates, the third lowest total in the country after Tlaxcala and Aguascalientes.

With reports from Milenio 

Massive arrival of sea foam closes beaches in Veracruz

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The foam on a Veracruz beach Friday.
The foam on a Veracruz beach Friday.

Vast swaths of sea foam appeared in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, on Friday, forcing the closure of nearby beaches.

More than one kilometer of the coast adjacent to the neighborhoods of Puerto México, Petroquímica and Playa Sol was shut off to visitors. The area borders a giant petrochemical industrial park where Pemex and its subsidiaries’ plants operate.

Civil Protection meteorological expert Saúl Miranda said the phenomenon didn’t present any danger. “This type of phenomenon is usually sporadic and short in duration, and generally doesn’t represent any risk to bathers,” he said.

Authorities took samples of the water to investigate the origin of the foam which was reported not to give off any unpleasant chemical odors.

The 20-centimeter-high foam, which resembled snow, attracted the attention of passersby who approached it to take photos.

One social media user, Enrique Burgos, posed for selfies. “The truth is, it looked fantastic,” he wrote.

Sea foam is a worldwide phenomenon that can arrive suddenly on beaches without warning. It can be caused by the disintegration of algae cells which release a substance that when moved by the wind and waves takes a foam like form.

The effect can be exacerbated by water temperatures, and turbulent weather conditions.

With reports from ADN 40 and Uno TV and El País

Pandemic tales: recalling the long strange trip that was 2020’s lockdowns

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Mazatlan's historic center
Mazatlán's historic center, like much of the city, saw a major decrease in traffic during 2020 restrictions that kept people at home.

In the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic, when the local pharmacies had been plundered for masks, we bought a box of 20 from a vendor on Mercado Libre for 980 pesos.

Two months ago, from the same vendor, I bought a box of 50 for 85 pesos.

This is just one example of what a long, strange trip it’s been.

As a country, Mexico seems to bumble right along with the distinct appearance that no one is actually in charge. Enforcing the coronavirus restrictions started off well enough, but even just a month into it, things were getting slack.

All stores that were open required customers to wear masks. The bouncers at the door — charged with keeping entrants to a certain number and ensuring that each stepped carefully onto the mat of supposedly anti-viral liquid — would take your temperature. They did that while squirting a dollop of mucilaginous sanitizer in your palm.

Street vendor in Mazatlan selling masks
A street vendor in March 2020 selling masks but not choosing to wear one herself.

Of the people on the streets, about half were wearing masks. But many of the masks were positioned below the nose.

As 2020 wore on, the sickness spread and the death toll climbed. Everybody knew many families that had been badly hit. The crowds outside the hospitals were pictured daily in the newspapers, and articles explained that there were no more beds and people were being sent home to die.

Gradually, eventually, 98% of the people on the streets were wearing masks in a fashion approaching the approved method, with just a few noses showing.

For me and The Captured Tourist Woman (TCTW), voluntary extrication from all face-to-face social activities began in early March of 2020.

The good news is that we love our home, so it felt more like a vacation and less like incarceration. The bad news was only seeing our friends on Zoom. But we quickly learned that sharing drinks virtually wasn’t so bad: we could be completely unkempt from the chest down; that freedom was somewhat liberating.

Then 90% of the businesses here were shuttered and the beaches were closed. They eventually forbade the sale of alcohol. The airlines suspended services in April 2020 as snowbird friends frantically scrambled to find a way home.

While most of North America was hoarding toilet paper, we stocked up on copious quantities of our favorite adult beverages. We figured if the lockdown continued and the city forbade the sale of alcohol, in a few months we could trade bottles of mediocre wine for large amounts of toilet paper; we’d have both ends covered.

Several months into the lockdown, the troubadours and the roving bands that depend upon tourism were in desperate straits.

Ramón, whom we have known for more than 10 years, is a local minstrel who spends his day roving the beaches and sidewalk cafes, seeking pesos for traditional ballads. On one of my weekly trips to the centro mercado (central market), I saw Ramón wandering through a row of closed cafes with his battered guitar hanging at his side.

I stopped and handed him a 200-peso note and watched his whole demeanor transform. His gushing gratitude could have been embarrassing if we weren’t the only people in that block.

As I pedalled off to the market, I realized Ramón had lost a noticeable amount of weight.

A few weeks after my encounter with him, I began to notice groups of musicians playing on street corners where there were traffic lights. Sometimes there would be groups on opposite corners while their designated bag men circulated through the waiting cars, collecting coins. I and several people in my lane put something in the can — community supporting community.

banda band on streets of Mazatlán
With their venues closed during lockdown periods, many musicians took to Mazatlán’s streets to ply their trade as best they could.

One day, the TCTW heard the distant sound of musicians on the move. She went outside to greet them about a half block away and gave them 200 pesos. They watched her retreat into our house, so they gathered right in front to serenade their new benefactor.

There are basically three types of music played by the various troupes who ply the cafes and beaches of Mazatlán: ballads, mariachi and banda. Banda was created in the 1930s in a village just east of the city and is a combination of bad polka and the arbitrary clashing of drums and horns at great volume played, in operatic terms, “with gusto.”

Well, the group that set up in front of our home was an eight-member banda ensemble. The multiple snare drums and trumpets, backed up by a tuba and a trombone, shattered the relative quiet of the neighborhood. It sounded like banshees were falling from the sky.

After 20 minutes of energetic performing in 90-degree heat, they wandered off, seeking other patrons. We emerged from hiding and reopened our windows.

Two days later, they were back with just as much enthusiasm and volume; we had inadvertently created a cacophonous trend.

Our own up-close-and-personal exposure to the virus came about in July of 2020 when I had a brief conversation with a proud and ardent anti-masker. I was eating an ice cream cone at the time, so my mask was off. The super-spreader probably didn’t own one.

Of course, I passed the Covid infection he gave me on to TCTW, whose symptoms began as a total body rash and escalated from there. Our regular doctor had died of Covid, so we started the process of finding her a doctor with sufficient knowledge of the disease ASAP.

Finding the doctor was an odyssey in itself.

Like so many things here in Mexico, asking someone the question “Can you ________?” will invariably bring about a positive response, delivered with the enthusiastic certainty of a skilled professional.

This ardent assurance is ubiquitous throughout the working population: bankers, carpenters, masons, accountants, mechanics, plumbers and, of course, doctors. An enthusiastic pitch is frequently based upon factors that have nothing to do with actual competence.

Having spent most of my life in the building trade, I can successfully evaluate the skills of a plumber, a carpenter, an electrician and others. But how do you evaluate the expertise of a doctor without having a degree in medicine or at least a couple of years in med school?

This very Mexican conundrum is dealt with by seeking referrals from someone who has actually had a particular doctor successfully solve a pressing medical issue. Since neither one of us wished to attend medical school at our advanced age, we went the referral route.

Temperature check in Mazatlan
Temperature checks in the city.

All across Mexico, all the expat enclaves have some type of online forum or Facebook page by which they share information that is constantly being scoured by gringos needing referrals for plumbers, masons, carpenters and, of course, reliable doctors.

Compounding our difficulties was the unsettling issue, of which we have long been aware, that anyone and everyone who would come forward on these forums with a referral would declare their doctor to be “absolutely the best in town.” And that is exactly what happened.

Part 2 is soon to come, so stay tuned to find out if we eventually found a competent Covid doctor. Learn something about the Mexican hospital experience. But most of all, find out whether TCTW lives through the deadly plague.

The writer describes himself as a very middle-aged man who lives full-time in Mazatlán with a captured tourist woman and the ghost of a half-wild dog. He can be reached at [email protected].

Woman who joined Sonora search brigade to find husband becomes a victim

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Aranza Ramos and her husband
Aranza Ramos and her husband: she was killed after spending seven months searching for him.

The story behind a film about a woman’s search for her kidnapped daughter, which was screened last week at the Cannes Film Festival, was almost replicated in real life on Thursday in Sonora.

A woman who had joined a search collective to hunt for her missing husband was kidnapped and murdered in Guaymas.

Gladys Aranza Ramos Gurrola, 28, was abducted from her home and shot dead. She had been searching for her husband, Brayan Omar Celaya Alvarado, since he went missing in December 2020. The couple had a 1-year-old child.

Ramos was a member of Madres Buscadoras, or Searching Mothers, a group of around 1,200 people that has taken up the search for the missing victims of drug cartels in the absence of official efforts. The collective discovered 19 clandestine graves in Guaymas in January, and has unearthed about 500 bodies in 300 graves. It has also returned about 300 people alive to their families since it formed in 2019.

The group said Ramos had been involved in a search on Thursday that turned up “several clandestine crematoria, some still with embers and smoke at the time of discovery.”

In her last post on social media, Ramos pleaded for information about her husband’s whereabouts. “Please, if you know where he is, let me know, I just want to be able to have a little peace. It’s been seven months and eight days without hearing from him, and I don’t think I can continue anymore,” she wrote.

The state Attorney General’s Office described Ramos as “always brave, active, enthusiastic and showing solidarity” in the group’s searches. It stated it would bring to justice the “cowards” responsible for the murder.

The search collective posted a tribute to Ramos on social media. “A great person whose only sin was to love her husband with all her soul, whom she has tirelessly searched for since he disappeared. Why kill her? What crime did she commit? She was not looking for the culprits or for justice; she was just looking for peace and to find a dignified place for the love of her life, the father of her daughter.”

“We are outraged and in pain that we who are searching are at risk of being killed,” it added.

The group’s leader, Ceci Patricia Flores Armenta, said threats against her from fake profiles on social media had risen since Ramos’ murder. The messages tell her to “take care” of herself.

“Now that Aranza has been killed, we are afraid … because she was also threatened … Unfortunately now we mourn her death,” she said.

The Cannes film about a mother searching for her missing daughter in Tamaulipas won a Courage award at the festival. She too was murdered.

La Civil tells the the true story of Míriam Rodríguez, who brought her daughter’s killers to justice and led a collective of families searching for their disappeared children before being killed herself on Mother’s Day 2017.

With reports from Animal Político, Reforma, UnoTV, El Universal and AP

Sinaloa goes red, several states regress to yellow but federal stoplight map forgotten

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Steady increase in new cases is attributed to the spread of the Delta variant.
Steady increase in new cases is attributed to the spread of the Delta variant. el economista

The coronavirus risk level has been raised to red light maximum in Sinaloa, while five states regressed to medium risk yellow from low risk green on Monday.

The changes were announced even though the federal government – without warning – failed to publish a new stoplight map for the July 19-August 1 period.

The Health Ministry said Sunday it had presented “new measurement parameters” for the stoplight system to members of the National Health Council but didn’t say when it intended to publish a new stoplight map.

The new parameters will “respond to the current dynamic of infections, hospitalizations and deaths as well as the ages [of people] mainly affected by the epidemic,” the ministry said, adding that the dynamic of the pandemic in Mexico has changed due to the vaccine rollout.

Despite the absence of guidance from the federal government, Sinaloa authorities announced that the risk level in the northern state would increase from yellow to red on Monday after the state recorded 7,783 new cases in the first 18 days of July for a daily average of 432.

Despite the switch, no new restrictions will be implemented, said Governor Quirino Ordaz Coppel. However, authorities were set to ramp up enforcement of existing restrictions, especially at businesses in coastal areas frequented by tourists.

There are 4,383 active cases in Sinaloa, local authorities said Sunday. Just over half that number –2,198 – are in Culiacán, the state’s capital and largest city, while Mazatlán ranks second with 542. At the municipal level, Culiacán has the fifth highest number of active cases in the country after four boroughs in Mexico City.

Six other Sinaloa municipalities have more than 100 active cases. They are Ahome, 502; Escuinapa, 205; Navolato, 184; Elota, 154; El Rosario, 137; and Guasave, 129.

Only Mexico City and México state have more active cases than Sinaloa, which announced 653 new cases on Sunday.

Federal data shows that the state has the highest occupancy rate in the country for general care hospital beds, at 62%, and the third highest rate for beds with ventilators, at 47%.

The northern state has recorded just over 50,000 confirmed cases since the beginning of the pandemic and more than 6,600 Covid-19 deaths, according to Sinaloa government data.

Culiacán and Mazatlán lead for active case numbers in Sinaloa.
Culiacán and Mazatlán lead for active case numbers in Sinaloa.

Sinaloa is currently the only state in the country at the red light risk level, even though Mexico is amid a third wave of the pandemic that is largely fueled by the highly contagious Delta strain.

Nineteen states were low risk green on the most recent map published by the Health Ministry, which expired Sunday, but authorities in México state, Michoacán, San Luis Potosí, Oaxaca and Guerrero all announced that the risk level would increase to yellow light medium on Monday as case numbers rise.

México state has the second highest number of estimated active cases among the 32 states with almost 7,500. Mexico City, which remains yellow despite a worsening outbreak, has 28,766, a figure than accounts for one-third of the 85,512 estimated active cases across Mexico.

The federal Health Ministry reported 4,438 new cases and 91 additional Covid-19 deaths on Sunday, increasing the accumulated totals to 2.66 million infections and 236,331 fatalities. Sunday’s tally came after more than 12,000 new infections were reported on four consecutive days. Lower case tallies have been registered on Sundays throughout the pandemic, presumably due to a drop-off in testing and/or the recording and reporting of test results.

Case numbers reported so far this month show that the size of the outbreak has grown quickly.

A total of 139,868 new cases were reported during the first 18 days of July for a daily average of 7,770, an increase of 121% compared to the daily average in June, which was 3,518.

Health authorities reported 3,284 Covid-19 deaths in the same period for an average of 182 per day, a decline of 42% compared to last month.

The reduction in the daily death toll comes at a time when the majority of older, more vulnerable Mexicans are fully vaccinated against Covid-19.

While the number of hospitalized Covid-19 patients has recently increased, occupancy rates are still well below those recorded in the first and second waves of the pandemic. The Health Ministry reported Sunday that 69% of general care hospital beds set aside for coronavirus patients and 76% of those with ventilators are available.

It also reported that just under 54.3 million vaccine doses had been administered since the rollout began on December 24. Just over four in 10 adult Mexicans – 42% – have received at least one dose of a vaccine, the ministry said, adding that 21.6 million people are fully vaccinated and 16.4 million have received one of two required shots.

Mexico ranks behind Latin American countries such as Chile, Uruguay, Cuba, Argentina and Brazil in terms of shots given per 100 people but ahead of many other nations in the region including Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela and Guatemala. Forty-three jabs per 100 people have been administered here, according to The New York Times vaccination tracker.

Mexico’s North American trade partners, Canada (120 shots per 100 people) and the United States (101 shots), rank 12th and 28th, respectively on the Times‘ list. Mexico ranks 71st along with Panama and Azerbaijan.

With reports from El Financiero, El Universal and Expansión Política 

Cannes recognizes 2 films that relate the terror of violence in Mexico

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Prayers for the Stolen
Prayers for the Stolen is a story of young girls growing up with narco violence in Guerrero.

Two Mexican films recounting tales of violence have been awarded prizes at the Cannes Film Festival.

La Civil and Prayers for the Stolen (Noche de Fuego) were recognized in the Un Certain Regard (from another angle) category where 20 films with unusual styles and non-traditional stories are presented.

Prayers for the Stolen tells the story of three girls in the Guerrero Sierra who live amid a backdrop of gunshots and narcos, while they battle to maintain their innocence.

The 110-minute film was awarded a special mention by the jury and Salvadoran-Mexican director Tatiana Huezo dedicated the prize to Latin American women who are “teaching [their daughters] that they can be free.”

La Civil tells the true story of Míriam Rodríguez, a mother in Tamaulipas who searched for her daughter after she was kidnapped by a cartel. The 140-minute film, directed by Romanian filmmaker Teodora Mihai, received an eight-minute standing ovation after its screening. It was awarded the Courage Prize by the Cannes jury.

Trailer de Noche de fuego — Prayers for the Stolen subtitulado en inglés (HD)

Rodríguez was able to collate sufficient evidence to bring her daughter’s murderers to justice, only for them to escape from prison in Ciudad Victoria along with 29 other inmates. She led a collective of families searching for their disappeared children before being murdered herself on Mother’s Day 2017.

Director Mihai dedicated the award to families who are searching for their loved ones. “It seemed like a topic that needed to be given a platform,” she said.

The film stars Mexican actors Arcelia Ramírez, who plays the mother, Cielo, and Álvaro Guerrero who plays the father. Following the screening, the actors spoke of the importance of publicizing the issue of violence in Mexico, and expressed hope that it could effect change.

“It is very important to be here and that this issue is seen around the world, that it is talked about, that it continues to be made visible,” said Ramírez.

“It is a subject that moves me and touches me deeply. There is so much to do … I hope this helps in some small way,” Álvaro said.

According to the National Search Commission almost 90,000 people have disappeared since 2006. Identifying bodies — usually discovered in unmarked clandestine graves.

With reports from El País