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Anti-corruption assessment sees lack of political will to implement strategies

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President Peña Nieto and other officials celebrate a new anti-corruption system in 2016.
President Peña Nieto and other officials celebrate a new anti-corruption system in 2016.

Mexico’s score in a regional anti-corruption assessment has improved slightly compared to last year, but “insufficient political will” for the implementation of the country’s legal anti-corruption framework was identified as a problem, even as President López Obrador cites combating corruption as his top priority.

The 2021-22 edition of the Latin America Anti-Corruption Assessment, completed by the New York City Bar Association’s Cyrus R. Vance Center for International Justice, also stated that the fight against corruption is being used for political purposes.

The assessment evaluated legal efforts to prevent and combat corruption in 17 countries, ranking Mexico ninth with a score of 5.64 out of 10. In the first edition of the study last year, it ranked sixth out of eight countries with a slightly lower score of 5.51.

Uruguay ranked first in the latest assessment with a score of 8.36, followed by Chile, Costa Rica, Brazil and Argentina. Venezuela ranked last behind Guatemala and Honduras.

The scores for each nation are based on information obtained via questionnaires completed by lawyers from member firms of the Vance Center’s Lawyers Council for Civil and Economic Rights — which is made up of private practice lawyers from across the Americas — and other members of the legal communities in the countries assessed.

Mexico’s overall score was formulated from its scores of 9.3 out of 10 for anti-corruption legislation, up from 9.05 last year; 4.83 for implementation of that legislation, up from 4; and 3.5 for its anti-corruption authorities, down from 4.

It ranked first among the 17 countries for the strength of its anti-corruption legislation, but 10th for implementation and 12th for anti-corruption authorities.

The report said that Mexico has a comprehensive anti-corruption legal system that was revised and reformulated in 2016-2017 to create a National Anti-Corruption System (SNA).

“According to the majority of the legal community consulted, this legal framework is generally sufficient, although it could be improved,” the report said.

“… Despite the strength of the legal framework,” it continued, “the consulted legal community emphasizes that the main challenges for the applicability of the legal framework include insufficient political will for its implementation (despite being one of the priorities of the current president), inadequate economic and human resources for anticorruption agencies, insufficient judicial independence and/or judicial procuring bodies and inadequate training of public officials.”

The report added that the consequences of some of these challenges are “selective justice and impunity.”

The Ministry of Public Administration (SFP), the government's internal watchdog, was identified as one of the least effective anti-corruption authorities.
The Ministry of Public Administration (SFP), the government’s internal watchdog, was identified as one of the least effective anti-corruption authorities.

It also said that people in poverty and in vulnerable sectors of the population were identified as those most affected by corruption, “with special mention of women for lack of a gender-sensitive anti-corruption policy and migrants.”

The report identified eight federal authorities with powers to prevent, investigate and punish corruption.

But those authorities – among which are the Ministry of Public Administration (SFP), the Federal Auditor’s Office, the Finance Ministry’s Financial Intelligence Unit and the anti-corruption unit of the federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR) – don’t have the independence needed to effectively fulfill those tasks, according to those consulted.

The institutional capacity of administrative authorities empowered to prevent, investigate, and prosecute acts of corruption is low, as is that of criminal authorities empowered to investigate acts of corruption, the report said.

“The consulted legal community had difficulty identifying the most effective authority,” it added, while the FGR’s anti-corruption unit and the SFP, the government’s internal corruption watchdog, were identified as the least effective.

“The consulted legal community identifies that the anti-corruption fight is being used for political purposes, as the necessary support is not provided to SNA and other entities, on the contrary, they are attacked from the executive branch. In addition, there is a lot of interest in prosecuting corruption cases from past administrations, but not current cases, including the recent case of possible corruption to benefit one of the president’s children,” it said.

The publication of the Latin America Anti-Corruption Assessment comes two months after Transparency International’s 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index was released. The index, touted as “the most widely-used global corruption ranking in the world,” showed that Mexico’s position – 124th out of 180 countries – and score – 31 out of 100 – were unchanged compared to the previous year.

Mexico News Daily 

As war in their homeland rages, Mexico’s Ukrainians try to help from afar

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Mexican protest of invasion of Ukraine
A boy holds a sign expressing solidarity between Mexico and Ukraine at a protest at the Museum of Memory and Tolerance in Mexico City. Photos by Joseph Sorrentino

When Russia invaded Ukraine, Aliona Starostenko, who moved from Ukraine to Mexico with her parents when she was eight years old, knew she had to do something.

“The war comes, and you forget everything,” she said. “It is scary to wake up and look at the news to see if the Russians have bombed another city. You can’t just sleep and cry, you need to put your energy into helping.”

Starostenko done just that: she collects humanitarian supplies and monetary donations to send to Ukraine. She sells items to raise more funds. She’s also worked with friends in Ukraine to get four people out of that country. Recently, she drove to Mexico City to deliver the supplies she’d collected and attend a protest.

She knows of humanitarian supplies being collected in Puebla, Mexico City and Querétaro. In Puebla, Starostenko estimates that around 40 people have made donations.

“We were specifically asked to collect things for babies and children,” she said. “Medicine, diapers, formula — things like that.”

Mexican Ukrainian Aliona Starostenko
Aliona Starostenko says her mother went in 2020 to care for her own sick mother in Lviv, in Western Ukraine, and is now “stuck there.”

Among the four people Starostenko has managed to evacuate from Ukraine are an uncle and niece. However, she’s been unable to get her mother — who has been in Ukraine since December 2020 — out of the Eastern European country.

Her mother returned there to care for Starostenko’s sick grandmother, who lives in Lviv.

“Now she is stuck,” Starostenko said. “She cannot move my grandmother.” And even if Starostenko finds a way to get her mother out of Ukraine, she says, her mom refuses to leave without her own mother.

The items Starostenko collects are shipped to Mexico City, where Elisa Irene Sotelo Schmelkes takes over, coordinating collections, classifying and packing everything, getting them ready to ship.

Sotelo, who is Mexican, said she got hands-on training for this when she volunteered in the aftermath of her country’s 2017 earthquake. She has no formal connection to Ukraine but, “I couldn’t not do anything,” she said.

“I’m good at organizing people,” she said. “They weren’t organized before. They needed someone who knew how to do stuff. I know how to do stuff.”

About 3.5 tons of supplies have been collected so far, she said. Unfortunately, there have been a couple of delays, meaning the supplies haven’t left Mexico yet. “We are waiting for a donor to pay to transport the humanitarian aid,” Starostenko said

Her husband Jorge Trejo said that they hoped supplies would soon be flown to Holland or Romania, and from there on to Ukraine.

Knowing that some people like to purchase items to show their support for Ukrainians, Starostenko is selling bright yellow T-shirts with the words Paz Ucrania (Peace Ukraine) printed on them for 250 pesos (US $12.50) and bumper stickers with the same slogan for 50 pesos (US $2.50). She’s also been collaborating with Cholula-based jewelry designer Martha Angélica Cabrera Figueroa.

Cabrera is making bracelets with a small Ukrainian coat of arms attached that Starostenko sells for 100 pesos. “I typically make 10 bracelets a week,” said Cabrera. “Now I am making 60.”

She’s selling them to Starostenko for just a few pesos above cost. “I make much more money when I sell them in my store, but I am doing this to help the cause,” she said.

On Sunday, Starostenko and Trejo could be found emptying a carful of supplies into a Mexico City office and then meeting up with Sotelo and Sofya Dolutskaya, a friend who was born in Russia but is a naturalized Mexican citizen, for a quick bite and some coffee.

Mexican protest of invasion of Ukraine
Protesters in Mexico City on Sunday hold up cardboard pieces in Ukraine’s colors to form the image of a flag.

Dolutskaya said he has lived in Mexico for 11 years. She began protesting against Russian aggression when the country’s military invaded Crimea in 2014. She found a Ukrainian group on Facebook and joined their protests.

She said that Ukrainians were impressed that a Russian would protest against her own country.

“Russian and Ukrainian people have lived side by side for so long,” Dolutskaya said. “It is not a matter of blood but a complete rejection of the imperialist mindset. I’m doing this because I think Putin and the government … have a Cold War and imperialist mentality.”

Dolutskaya and others have put together a news site on the cell phone application Telegram, where articles from a variety of sources are translated into Spanish. She said that Russians protesting against the war could be charged with high treason and given a prison sentence of 15 years.

“For the news site, I could get 20,” she said.

After a short break, the four friends headed to a protest scheduled by the Ukrainian Embassy and taking place in front of the Museum of Memory and Tolerance.

When they arrived, around 350 people, the majority wearing yellow and blue — the colors of the Ukrainian flag — gathered here to take part in “Elevamos Nuestras Voces” (We Elevate Our Voices) — the name of the protest. “I protest to get people to know the truth,” said Starostenko. “Protesting is effective because you make news and people become more aware. Maybe they will help.”

She said it was also a way to connect with other Ukrainians, “to help each other and to help families in Ukraine.”

Olena Strembitska, a Ukrainian at the protest who has also lived in Mexico for 11 years,  said her parents and friends are still in Olexandria, a city in the center of Ukraine.

“[The Russians] are not attacking the center yet,” she said. “They want to capture cities and kidnap the government. I love Mexico for my husband and my children, but my soul is in Ukraine with my family.”

She said that many of her Russian friends don’t understand what’s really happening in her country. “They are captured by Putin,” she said, referring to the jailing of people who attempt to speak against the government. “It is not that the majority of news there is false. All news in Russia is false.”

As the protest geared up, demonstrators sat on the ground with pieces of yellow or blue cardboard that they held aloft to form an image of the Ukrainian flag as they sang Ukraine’s national anthem.  Around them, others waved Ukrainian flags. For a couple of hours, people protested, networked and commiserated.

Afterward, Starostenko’s group headed to a restaurant for some more food.

“Today was a complete experience,” she said in the car after she’d finally had a few minutes to rest. “The struggle, the networking, the food and the tears.”

  • While Starostenko will gratefully accept any donated supplies, she said it’s better if people donate money since shipping the supplies is very expensive. She’s coordinating with NGOs to facilitate the collection and distribution of money.  If you’d like to contribute, contact her at aliona.starostenko@udlap.mx or on Instagram

Joseph Sorrentino, a writer, photographer and author of the book San Gregorio Atlapulco: Cosmvisiones and of Stinky Island Tales: Some Stories from an Italian-American Childhood, is a regular contributor to Mexico News Daily. More examples of his photographs and links to other articles may be found at www.sorrentinophotography.com  He currently lives in Chipilo, Puebla.

Conductor Alondra de la Parra to offer classical music fest in Quintana Roo

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Conductor Alondra de la Parra
Alondra de la Parra is the artistic director of the festival, to be held near Playa del Carmen.

A classical music festival conceived by renowned Mexican conductor Alondra de la Parra will be held in Quintana Roo over five days in late June and early July.

The GNP Paax Festival, at which over 100 international artists will perform, will take place at the Hotel Xcaret Arte near Playa del Carmen from June 29 to July 3.

“There will be two concerts every night at 7 and 10 as well as presentations of books, chamber music and talks with the creators,” said de la Parra, who has conducted some of the world’s most prestigious orchestras.

The festival will feature the inaugural public performance by The Impossible Orchestra, a group of musicians from 14 different countries brought together by de la Parra in order to raise funds to support Mexican women and children affected by COVID-19.

The musicians separately recorded parts of Danzón No. 2 by Mexican composer Arturo Márquez for the musical project supported by the insurance company GNP, but have never played together. A video of their interpretation of the composition has been viewed over half a million times on YouTube.

The Impossible Orchestra: Danzón No. 2 (Full Video)

At the upcoming festival, The Impossible Orchestra will perform a new arrangement composed by Márquez called sinfonía imposible, or impossible symphony.

The festival will also feature a partial performance of Christopher Wheeldon’s ballet Like Water for Chocolate, a Royal Ballet interpretation of the magical realism novel of the same name by Mexican author Laura Esquivel. De la Parra is a orchestral music consultant for the ballet’s score.

She told a virtual press conference that the festival is named after the Mayan word for music.

“Paax means music in Mayan and phonetically it’s peace in Latin,” de la Parra said. “We liked it a lot because it connects a word that we all know, peace, with what we’re doing – music in the Mayan lands where we’re having our festival.”

The conductor, who will also present her “The Silence of Sound” show in Quintana Roo, said the plan is to hold the festival annually at the Hotel Xcaret Arte.

With reports from Reforma and El Universal 

Ex-governor’s arrest presents photo opportunities for justice officials

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Ex-governor Rodríguez in custody in Nuevo León.
Ex-governor Rodríguez in custody in Nuevo León.

Leaked photographs that show former Nuevo León governor Jaime Rodríguez in prison after his arrest Tuesday were published by several media outlets, drawing the ire of President López Obrador, who claimed that the publication of the images amounted to an assault on the ex-governor’s dignity.

Rodríguez, governor of the northern border state between 2015 and 2021, was arrested on electoral crimes charges and transferred to a prison in Apodaca, part of the metropolitan area of Monterrey.

The images include mug shots in which “El Bronco” is dressed in prison attire and photos of the former governor and 2018 presidential candidate undergoing a medical test.

Speaking at his regular news conference on Wednesday, López Obrador said that he didn’t agree with the publication of the photos.

“What I didn’t like – and I say it because I believe it affects people’s dignity – were the photos they took,” he said.

“… It’s a matter that has to do with honor and dignity. … I didn’t like the photos and hopefully it won’t happen again,” López Obrador said.

The president also said that the case against Rodríguez has nothing to do with the federal government.

“It’s a matter of the state of Nuevo León, of the authorities of Nuevo León. I found out yesterday when they had already arrested him because it’s in no way linked to the federal government,” he said.

“They have to inform well about the reasons [for his arrest]. I always recommend not to use the law for political revenge. You can’t fabricate crimes but at the same time there mustn’t be impunity,” López Obrador said.

Rodríguez was due to attend a first hearing on Wednesday afternoon. Media reports said the former governor was detained for alleged embezzlement of public funds during his 2018 presidential campaign.

With reports from Milenio, Sin Embargo and Reforma 

AMLO forced to cancel plans to spend a night in new airport’s hotel

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The Holiday Inn at the Felipe Ángeles Airport.
The Holiday Inn at the Felipe Ángeles Airport.

President López Obrador’s plans to spend Sunday night at the hotel at Mexico City’s new airport have been thwarted: like much of the ground transportation infrastructure the new Holiday Inn isn’t ready.

The president had intended to wake up Monday morning at the hotel for its official inauguration.

Instead, he said Wednesday he will travel from the National Palace to Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA) on Monday, taking the opportunity to demonstrate that the journey only takes 30-40 minutes from the center of Mexico City. The AIFA, which was constructed by the military, is built on an Air Force base in México state some 50 kilometers north of the capital’s downtown.

The president’s original plan to stay in the hotel, also built by the military, was scuppered after he found out the facility still didn’t have the required permissions and paperwork.

The 270-room hotel is owned by the military, but will be run as a concession by the U.S. hotel chain Holiday Inn.

“I’m definitely not going to stay there now,” López Obrador told Wednesday’s morning press conference. “The hotel is finished, but it isn’t certified … I’m going to sleep [in the National Palace] to show you that I can do the journey in half an hour.”

He told reporters he would see them at 7 a.m. at Monday’s press conference, which will be held at the airport.

He appended that it might take 40 minutes to arrive at the airport, providing himself 10 minutes of extra leeway.

Doubts have been raised about transport times to the airport due to incomplete road infrastructure and the lack of a rail link from central Mexico City.

The president also said that due to the electoral silence in advance of the revocation of mandate vote he wouldn’t make a speech at the inauguration ceremony or even cut the ribbon. However, López Obrador said that other officials would speak at the event.

More than a functional airport, López Obrador claimed that the work is one of aesthetic merit. “It’s a great airport. I even have my concerns, because they’re going to say, where was the austerity? … it really is beautiful, it is a work of the highest order of engineering,” he said.

The AIFA is aiming to serve 5 million passengers in 2024, a goal it needs to attain to break even, but it has so far been unable to lure any major foreign airlines. Only four airlines will initially use it and the only international flight will be to Caracas, Venezuela.

Its use may increase due to a scarcity of options for airlines after the government announced earlier this month that both terminals at the Mexico City International Airport — the biggest airport in Latin America — had reached the saturation point.

As one of the president’s flagship projects, there’s a lot riding on the success of the AIFA: he canceled the partially built airport in Texcoco, México state, after a legally questionable referendum held before he took office in late 2018.

With reports from Reforma and El Universal

50 snow geese found dead in a field in Chihuahua

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The dead geese after they were gathered by local authorities.
The dead geese after they were gathered by local authorities.

At least 50 dead snow geese were found in a Chihuahua field on Tuesday, the second unexplained mass death of migratory birds in the settlement in just over a month.

The field is located on  Mennonite land in the Swift Current settlement in Álvaro Obregón, about 156 kilometers west of Chihuahua city.

Municipal police officers said the geese didn’t bear any signs of injury or any wounds from firearms.

Although local authorities discovered the birds on Tuesday, a man whose property is adjacent to the field said the geese had been scattered on the farmland since Monday morning. Snow geese migrate from Canada to the southern U.S. and Mexico during the winter months.

Five of the fowls’ carcasses were removed for analysis by the federal environment agency Profepa, which also requested the assistance of the National Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock Research Institute (Inifap), to determine how the geese died.

On February 7, 100 migratory yellow-headed blackbirds were found dead in Swift Current. The cause of the birds’ deaths remains unresolved, but surveillance camera footage shows them fall from the sky while in mid-flight.

Swift Current was settled in 1922 by Mennonite migrants from the Swift Current region of Saskatchewan, Canada. Many of the community in Mexico speak Plautdietsch, an old Germanic language.

With reports from Reforma and Milenio

Journalist shot and killed in his home in Michoacán

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protest against violence against journalists in Morelia
Michoacán journalists demonstrated against violence toward their colleagues in Morelia on Wednesday. Many referred to Tuesday's killing of Armando Linares.

A journalist was shot dead in his home in Michoacán on Tuesday night, making him the ninth media worker and seventh practicing journalist to be murdered this year.

Armando Linares was killed in Zitácuaro, a city about 150 kilometers east of Morelia. He was shot eight times in front of his wife and children, the newspaper El Sol de Morelia reported.

He was the director of the news site Monitor Michoacán. His colleague Roberto Toledo was murdered in Zitácuaro in late January.

Linares had been subjected to threats since accusing Michoacán Attorney General Adrián López Solís of corruption and intimidation in 2019. He sought protection under the Federal Mechanism for the Protection of Journalists but withdrew from the program after a few weeks.

“The calls of alarm and for help from Armando were not heard … the authorities were silent,” Linares’ colleagues said in a statement. They also urged the government to “treat the matter with complete seriousness in light of the killings, attacks and rights violations.”

Monitor Michoacán journalists Armando Linares, left, and Roberto Toldeo, right.
Monitor Michoacán journalists Armando Linares, left, and Roberto Toldeo, right.

“The anger, powerlessness and indignation are without words in the face of the murders of journalists in Mexico and Michoacán,” the statement added.

Michoacán’s government lamented Linares’ killing. “Any form of attack on freedom of expression threatens social coexistence and democratic life, so we reiterate our willingness to collaborate with investigations that help clarify and punish the act,” it said in a tweet.

Michoacán authorities added that journalists have the support of the state government through the Department of Protection for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists.

In a video posted on January 31, after Toledo’s murder, Linares said the Monitor Michoacán team had been threatened.

“[Toledo] lost his life at the hands of three people who shot him in a vile and cowardly way … The Monitor Michoacán team has been suffering a series of death threats. Finally, these were fulfilled, and today they murdered one of the members of our team,” he said.

However, Linares said at the time that he was undeterred. “Exposing corruption of governments, officials and politicians led us to the death of one of our colleagues … We are not armed, we do not carry weapons. Our only defense is a pen and a notebook … We are going to continue denouncing corruption even if it costs our lives,” he said.

The emotional video Linares recorded in January after the killing of his colleague Roberto Toledo.

 

The murder is unwelcome news for President López Obrador, who rejected a European Parliament resolution on the harassment and killing of journalists and human rights defenders in Mexico earlier this month. The president accused European parliamentarians of being “sheep” after they made their first such resolution directed at a foreign government.

United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken has also expressed concern about violence against journalists in Mexico, although he didn’t directly criticize the president.

The nonprofit watchdog group Reporters Without Borders (RSF) said that Mexico was the most dangerous country in which to practice journalism for the third consecutive year in 2021. The nation is well set to take that unenviable title for the fourth year running after already reaching — just 74 days into 2022 — RSF’s 2021 count of seven murdered journalists.

With reports from Milenio, El Sol de Morelia and El País

Number of houses at risk of collapsing in Tijuana increases to 272

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One of the many homes that have collapsed in Tijuana.
One of the many homes that have collapsed in Tijuana.

The number of houses at risk of collapsing in a neighborhood in Tijuana, Baja California, has increased from 90 to 272, affecting more than 1,000 people.

Some 100 families were forced to abandon their homes in late February in the rugged, hilly terrain of the Camino Verde neighborhood after cracks opened in the ground, causing some buildings to collapse.

However, the problem appears to have worsened, forcing many more to evacuate after the area included in a high-risk landslide zone was expanded.

At least 28 disabled people, 365 minors and another 782 adults have been affected, taking the total to 1,175 people.

The deputy director of Civil Protection for Tijuana, Alberto Castro, said that local conditions and the type of construction built in the area were a risky combination. “The presence of moisture in the earth, steep slopes … without protection and very heavy buildings for the type of terrain … and if we add to that … some micro fault or geological faults,” made collapses more likely, he said.

Ya son 274 casas en riesgo de colapsar en Camino Verde

The house of one local woman called Dolores no longer has a roof or walls. She said she missed the home her family was forced to leave. “My husband didn’t want to leave, until he heard heavy things were falling … It makes me want to scream, because I was very accustomed to living here,” she said.

Another local woman, María del Carmen Pérez, said the losses would be suffered by her children. “The feelings of a whole lifetime can all fall apart in just a moment. Assets that we’d already bequeathed to our children are destroyed …” she said.

Baja California Governor Marina del Pilar Ávila Olmeda said the families would be given financial support. “We are looking at land where we can relocate these families, but in the meantime … they will be given resources so that they can rent a house,” she said.

However, some local people confronted Ávila to say that officials hadn’t fulfilled their promise to provide  funds. “They said that support was going to be given, but when we took our papers they turned us back and told us no,” one woman said, before adding that officials told her they could only provide assistance to property owners.

In response, Ávila said that all of the families should receive the same treatment, before handing the task to the state welfare minister.

Housing developments in elevated parts of the city have been built over streams, and the lack of natural drainage makes those areas vulnerable to landslides, but it is not clear if that was the case for the Camino Verde neighborhood. Heavy rains and flooding can provoke shifting earth and landslides, as can earthquakes.

Tijuana is located in the Imperial Fault Zone, which encompasses most of southern California and makes Tijuana vulnerable to quakes.

The problem of landslides and dangerously shifting soil goes back years in the city, with multiple incidents in various neighborhoods that have forced people to evacuate their homes. In 2015, after a landslide provoked by a water leak forced 19 homes to be evacuated in the Anexa Miramar neighborhood and left 21 more buildings at risk, Baja California’s Civil Protection agency called the risk of landslides and shifting earth “an old and serious problem.”

It blamed, among other factors, Tijuana’s history of irregular and “abusive” construction of developments on uneven land with soil layers that are not well compacted and that vary in their permeability.

With reports from Milenio and Uniradio Informa

Drivers in Mexico enjoy lower gas prices, but at no small cost to the treasury

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The president toured the Dos Bocas refinery site last weekend.
The president toured the Dos Bocas refinery site last weekend.

Gasoline prices are lower in Mexico than many other countries, but subsidizing fuel is predicted to cost the government over 550 billion pesos this year, according to one study.

The office of President López Obrador posted an infographic to Twitter Monday that showed that gas prices in Mexico are lower than those in Germany, France, Spain, the United States, Canada, China and Brazil.

“Thanks to the energy policy we have implemented, we are able to have one of the cheapest gasoline prices in the world: 22.42 pesos [US $1.08] per liter,” the president’s office tweeted.

In an earlier post, it said that the government will cover 100% of the IEPS excise tax on regular and premium gasoline and diesel until March 18. It began 100% subsidization of the excise tax on regular gasoline on February 18.

“With this support, the Finance Ministry seeks to control fuel prices in favor of consumers,” the president’s office said.

López Obrador said Sunday that it was a point of pride for Pemex workers and Mexicans in general that the price of gasoline in Mexico is among the lowest in the world.

“Imagine, in the United States it costs 32 pesos a liter and 22 a liter here,” he said. “Why? Because Pemex is being rescued, there’s no corruption [and] there is efficiency.”

In a video message filmed at the construction site of the new US $9 billion Dos Bocas refinery on the Tabasco coast, López Obrador reiterated that Mexico is on the path to achieving self-sufficiency for fuel by the end of next year.

While gas prices are indeed lower here than in many countries, the government’s claim that they are among the lowest in the world doesn’t stack up. According to the latest data published by website Global Petrol Prices, which the government cited, gas prices in Mexico are higher than those in almost 60 countries including 10 in the Americas.

And if the government didn’t subsidize gasoline, its price would be between 28 and 29 pesos per liter, which would be the eighth highest in the Americas, the newspaper El Financiero reported.

The average price in the United States, according to Global Petrol Prices, is US $1.24 per liter, or 25.7 pesos, although the nationwide U.S. average was US $4.30 per gallon, or US $1.14 per liter, on Wednesday, according to AAA Gas Prices.

pemex
The ‘rescue’ of Pemex is helping keep gasoline prices down, president says.

Keeping gasoline prices artificially low in Mexico, even as they increase in many other countries due to factors related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, will cost the federal government more than 554 billion pesos (US $26.76 billion) in 2022 if subsidies remain at their current level, according to the Center for Economic and Budgetary Research (CIEP).

In an analysis published Tuesday, the Mexico City-based think tank said the amount represents 2% of GDP. CIEP also said that the government’s excise tax subsidy disproportionately benefits Mexico’s highest wage earners, who are more likely to drive.

Héctor Magaña, head of the economy and business research center at the Tec de Monterrey university, said the government will have to adjust its budget if it wants to maintain its current subsidy level.

Doing so could result in decreased funding for some public programs, he told Tec de Monterrey news site Conecta.

The academic said the war in Ukraine doesn’t directly affect gasoline prices in Mexico, but does have some negative impacts as Mexico imports more gasoline than it produces and is thus affected by higher prices for crude, although the cost of unrefined oil has decreased significantly over the past week, falling below US $100 a barrel on Tuesday.

Mexican crude closed at US $92.26 per barrel on Tuesday, down 23% compared to a week earlier, but its price is still well up compared to January.

Magaña said that some government programs could be suspended “if the authorities believe that the gasoline subsidy must continue until the price of oil normalizes.”

Public resources are limited, the academic noted, making it complicated for the Finance Ministry to continue subsidies indefinitely.

With reports from El Universal, El Financiero, Conecta and Oil & Gas Magazine

Controversial mayor suspended for theft, abuse of authority after clash with police

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Mayor Cuevas
Mayor Cuevas is on leave while she awaits the resolution of criminal charges.

A judge has ordered the suspension of the mayor of the Mexico City borough of Cuauhtémoc while she faces charges of theft, abuse of authority and discrimination.

The case against Sandra Cuevas, who was elected mayor last June on a joint PAN-PRI-PRD ticket, stems from a complaint filed against her by two commanders of the Mexico City auxiliary police.

According to Ulises Lara López, spokesman for the Mexico City Attorney General’s Office (FGJ), the mayor summoned the two police commanders to her office in early February after they were involved in a dispute with informal economy vendors in the historic center of the capital, which is part of the Cuauhtémoc borough.

The meeting between the police commanders and the mayor, who portrays herself as an ally of informal sector workers, quickly grew heated and the latter allegedly attacked the former both verbally and physically.

The police also allege that they were physically attacked by men present at the meeting and that they were stripped of their radios and held against their will for over an hour on the instructions of Cuevas. They also claim that the mayor’s cabinet chief pressured them not to file a legal complaint.

The police commanders rejected that advice and took the case to the FGJ, which pressed charges against Cuevas and three other borough officials.

A Mexico City judge ruled Monday that all four must be removed from their positions until the case against them is resolved. The ruling also prohibits them from leaving the country or approaching their alleged victims. Another hearing will take place Thursday.

Cuevas, who has not yet appeared in court, has denied any wrongdoing and claimed that the allegations are related to her opposition to Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum and President López Obrador.

She said on Twitter Monday that she has provided video footage to authorities of the events that took place at the Cuauhtémoc borough offices on February 11. “With this solid proof, I’m calm and confident that everything will work out in my favor,” Cuevas wrote.

The 36-year-old entrepreneur has been controversial since she took office on October 1, an event that was notable for a red carpet laid out for invited guests and the release of hundreds of white butterflies during a fireworks display.

Her worship the mayor during a disagreement with constituents.

 

Numerous political figures expressed their support for the mayor and criticized her temporary suspension, including Ricardo Monreal, Morena’s leader in the Senate, who described the temporary suspension of the mayor in an interview as “a legal coup,” “an excess” and “a political decision,” since, he said, someone who has a popularly elected position cannot be removed by a judge but by the Mexico City Congress and only after an impeachment process.

“The absurd suspension of Sandra Cuevas confirms that the government of Claudia Sheinbaum has embarked on a ferocious hunt against opposition mayors in Mexico City,” tweeted PAN national president Marko Cortés.

“It’s persecution against the opposition and particularly Sandra Cuevas,” said Margarita Zavala, a federal PAN deputy and former first lady.

“A judge can’t suspend anyone without … [a] sentence,” she wrote on Twitter before implying that the independence of the judiciary had been violated.

Mayor Sheinbaum, who represents Mexico’s ruling Morena party, denied any involvement in Cuevas’ case.

“Today it’s in the hands of justice,” she said Tuesday, adding that her government doesn’t determine the actions of judges.

Sheinbaum asserted that the case is a judicial matter and has nothing to do with politics.

“… It’s not a matter that has to do with the city government, with the mayor,” she said, adding that Cuevas “has the right to say what she thinks.”

“It’s a matter that is now in the hands of justice. It was her actions that led the police to present a complaint,” Sheinbaum said.

The borough of Cuauhtémoc includes the capital’s historic center and the zócalo.

With reports from El País and Reforma and La Jornada