Monday, May 5, 2025

Sinaloa Cartel infighting believed behind recent violence in Sinaloa

0
A car burns north of Culiacán where cartel hitmen have been fighting among themselves.
A car burns north of Culiacán where cartel hitmen have been fighting among themselves.

Cartel gunmen clashed Wednesday morning in Tepuche, Sinaloa, a group of small rural communities near ​​Culiacán, leaving 15 people dead. They are presumed to have been feuding members of the Sinaloa Cartel.

In one attack, seven men clad in body armor and tactical gear and brandishing assault rifles were killed. 

And in a separate incident, eight armed men were killed in the town of Bagrecitos after they opened fire on homes and vehicles.

Two bodies were found near the cemetery, one in the brush, and others inside homes.

Sinaloa Public Security Minister Cristóbal Castañeda Camrillo initially dismissed reports of the shootings as rumors until they were confirmed late yesterday afternoon.

The region has seen a wave of violence in recent months, including last week when a group of armed men in a convoy of pickup trucks ambushed and attacked navy marines while they were patrolling a dirt road. One marine was injured.

Much of the violence is blamed on rival factions of the Sinaloa Cartel battling for turf and power.

The Sinaloa Cartel has been under the control of Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada since Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán’s incarceration. 

However, some cartel members, headed by El Chapo’s children and known as “Los Chapitos,” refuse to recognize his authority after Zambada’s brother and son testified against El Chapo in 2018 exchange for a plea deal. 

Tensions within the cartel have been brewing for some time.

Last October, when the cartel descended on the city of Culiacán in order to force the government to release El Chapo’s son, Ovidio Guzmán, Zambada was reportedly opposed to Ovidio’s release and did not participate. Los Chapitos are said to have viewed this as a slight.

The divide intensified when Zambada’s right-hand man, known as “El Ruso,” was alleged to have been behind the November 2019 kidnapping and torture of 11 police officers who were on the payroll of Los Chapitos. When Los Chapitos demanded that Zambada hand over El Ruso, he refused.

Since then, eruptions of violence in the area have become commonplace.

Security Minister Castañeda has asked that the National Guard intervene to help de-escalate the violence in and around Tepuche.

“A request was made by the state government to the National Guard to increase the number of troops in that area. We have five bases operating and 10 more bases were requested to operate in that area,” he explained.

Source: Infobae (sp), Milenio (sp), Debate (sp)

President López Obrador’s anti-corruption push is failing

0
AMLO uses daily news conferences to blast ‘corrupt’ rivals and insists that graft is no longer tolerated.
AMLO uses daily news conferences to blast ‘corrupt’ rivals and insists that graft is no longer tolerated.

Andrés Manuel López Obrador insists that Mexico’s greatest asset is “the honesty of its people,” but independent studies show corruption has worsened in the 18 months since the country’s graft-busting president took office.

Last year, the average bribe per person to public officials — including payments to police and to civil servants — soared 70%, according to state statistics institute Inegi’s latest two-yearly survey, rising from 2,273 pesos in 2017 to 3,822 pesos — equivalent to the monthly salary of 40% of Mexicans.

The Americas Society/Council of the Americas and Control Risks, a consultancy, also had bad news to report: their Capacity to Combat Corruption Index this month scored Mexico 4.55 out of 10, compared to last year’s 4.65. It said López Obrador had cast the anti-corruption fight around his personal ability to eradicate graft and had failed to boost institutions such as the national anti-corruption system, which was set up five years ago and lies incomplete.

The Mexican president, who likes to dismiss unpleasant facts with the catchphrase “I have other data,” has worked his magic on perceptions. However, the Inegi survey in May found a 4.5% drop in the number of people who believed corruption was widespread (even though more people reported having paid bribes). In January, Mexico improved one point in watchdog Transparency International’s 2019 corruption perception index.

“The truth is, every time this is measured … the perception that corruption is falling in Mexico is a reality,” López Obrador said.

Integralia, a consultancy, said the “dislocation between perception and reality” reflected López Obrador’s success at shaping impressions in his daily news conferences, at which he blasts “corrupt” rivals and insists that graft is no longer tolerated.

“There is less public spending and public works, so there is less opportunity [for bribes],” said Pamela Starr, professor at the University of Southern California. “The problem is, there’s nothing to make this permanent.”

The anti-corruption crusading president has accumulated scandals in his midst. Media have reported that Irma Eréndira Sandoval, the minister in charge of ensuring that public servants are graft-free, accepted a plot of land from the city government and acquired several properties while on an academic’s salary. She denies wrongdoing and vowed to pursue “media snipers.”

Manuel Bartlett, head of the state electricity company, denied accumulating a string of undeclared properties; he was later exonerated in a probe conducted by Sandoval’s department.

Bartlett’s son, a businessman, was then caught seeking to sell ventilators for Covid-19 patients to the state hospital system at inflated prices; the social security institute later backtracked and returned them.

The former head of the ruling Morena party, Yeidckol Polevnsky, has also been accused of wrongdoing: her successor has brought criminal charges against her, and she is facing an internal investigation by Morena, over payments for property purchases which allegedly did not take place. She said her conscience was clear.

Priorities may also change: a recent opinion poll suggested that with the Covid-19 pandemic claiming more than 1 million jobs in three months, 71% of voters wanted Mexico’s president, who regularly urges Mexicans to live frugally, to focus on creating jobs instead of fighting graft.

Some also fear that the president’s austerity policies, salary cuts in the administration and rules that tighten the screw on revolving doors for former public servants will undermine his anti-corruption efforts.

“Many bureaucrats had financial commitments that were met by their pre-López Obrador wages,” said one businessman. “But their salaries were cut and now there’s a ban on them working in the private sector for 10 years in their area of expertise, so moving to a better-paying job is no longer an option … the table is set for more corruption.”

Marco Fernández, anti-corruption investigator at México Evalúa, a think tank, and a professor at the Tec de Monterrey, lamented no reduction in impunity. “It’s business as usual,” he said.

© 2020 The Financial Times Ltd. All rights reserved. Please do not copy and paste FT articles and redistribute by email or post to the web.

Mexico City mayor looks to construction for economic reactivation

0
Mayor Sheinbaum: virus has cost the city 220,000 jobs.
Mayor Sheinbaum: virus has cost the city 220,000 jobs.

The Mexico City government will invest almost 76.3 billion pesos (US $3.3 billion) in construction projects to help reactivate the economy amid the coronavirus pandemic, Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said Wednesday.

Sheinbaum said that just under 25.9 billion pesos will go to public infrastructure projects and almost 50.4 billion pesos will be used to build private residential and commercial developments.

Some of the real estate projects will be located on Reforma Avenue, Mexico City’s most emblematic boulevard.

Sheinbaum also said that her administration will invest 92.4 billion pesos (US $4 billion) on other programs that will help to create jobs. The economic reactivation plan is expected to generate almost 1 million jobs.

“Since April, … 220,000 jobs have been lost [in Mexico City] due to the pandemic. With this reactivation program, we want to create 987,183 jobs, of which 554,800 will be direct,” Sheinbaum said.

The mayor said that social programs will also be strengthened as part of the reactivation plan and highlighted that small business owners will be able to continue to access loans to help them through the economic downturn.

Mexico City is the country’s coronavirus epicenter, having recorded more cases and deaths than any state in the country.

“Red light” restrictions are still in effect in the capital, meaning that most nonessential businesses remain closed. However, the construction and manufacturing sectors have resumed activities after being at a standstill since late March.

If Mexico City switches from red to orange on the new “stoplight” map to be presented by the federal Health Ministry on Friday, businesses such as restaurants, hotels, hair salons and gyms will be allowed to reopen at a reduced capacity starting Monday.

Source: El Financiero (sp), El Economista (sp) 

Man’s plea to prevent deaths of innocents may have cost him his life

0
Negrete posted a letter on Facebook to the leader of the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel.
Negrete posted a letter on Facebook to the leader of the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel.

A Guanajuato politician who appealed to a cartel boss for an end to violence against innocent people may have lost his life for his trouble.

Joel Negrete Barrera, a 2018 candidate for mayor of Abasolo, was shot to death Wednesday, one day after he posted an open letter on Facebook to the leader of the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel.

Negrete was working at his convenience store in the community of El Tule Wednesday evening when two armed men on a motorcycle drove up, entered the store and opened fire in front of witnesses, killing him.

Negrete published the document addressed to José Antonio Yépez Ortiz, alias El Marro, on Tuesday morning, making a plea for peace.

“Please be considerate and have respect for all of us who are oblivious to the confrontation that the state holds against your person and organization,” he wrote, pleading with Yépez not to hold the civilian population accountable for the actions of corrupt government officials. 

“You, like all of us, have a mother, brothers, a wife and children. You undoubtedly understand that the well-being of the family is the axis of human existence and that is why, for the well-being and safety of my family, I have had the audacity to address you,” Negrete wrote. “The millions of Guanajuatenses, oblivious to the causes that motivated this endless war, need a climate of peace to be able to continue with our lives.” 

The cartel, linked to fuel theft and extortion, has been engaged in a bloody turf war with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, which has contributed to making Guanajuato Mexico’s most violent state with 4,500 homicides in 2019. 

President Lopez Obrador addressed Negrete’s murder in his morning press briefing today. “We have to continue fighting crime and guarantee peace,” he said. “The situation in Guanajuato has become very serious, more than in any other state.”

So far, authorities have not established a link between Negrete’s letter and his murder.

Source: El Sol de Irapuato (sp), Proceso (sp), Periódico Correo (sp)

San Juan Ozolotepec, Oaxaca, took the brunt of Tuesday’s earthquake

0
Earthquake damage in San Juan Ozolotepec, Oaxaca.
Earthquake damage in San Juan.

At least 200 buildings were damaged in the mountain municipality of San Juan Ozolotepec, Oaxaca, in the 7.4-magnitude earthquake that rocked southern and central Mexico on Tuesday morning, officials report.

The region was the hardest hit by the quake, which left three of its residents dead, scores of homes uninhabitable and a church and medical clinic on the verge of collapse. 

Dozens of people have had to leave their homes due to structural damage, and landslides on the highway temporarily blocked access to army and National Guard disaster relief crews.

“Right now the report that we have is of material damage, many houses were demolished, they have many cracks, people will no longer be able to inhabit them,” said Mayor Francisco Reyes.

The region is no stranger to earthquakes, including the 8.1-magnitude temblor in 2017, but residents of San Juan Ozolotepec, where 99.5% of the population live in poverty according to federal statistics, said that Tuesday’s quake felt much stronger, as they struggle to contend with the damage and numerous aftershocks.

Soldiers outside the Cathedral of the Mountains in San Juan.
Soldiers outside the Cathedral of the Mountains in San Juan Ozolotepec.

Due to the town’s location, cell phone coverage is spotty at best, and after the quake some residents climbed hills trying to get cell phone service to plead for help.

Several ranches and small settlements remain cut off due to rubble-covered roads as rescue crews set out on foot to try to reach them and offer assistance.

The National Seismological Service placed the quake’s epicenter at two kilometers outside La Crucecita, Oaxaca, some 175 kilometers from San Juan Ozolotepec, but the tremor was felt in several states.

Both the epicenter and the magnitude of the quake have been revised. It was initially reported to be 23 kilometers from La Crucecita with a magnitude of 7.5.

The death toll has also gone up as another six bodies have been recovered since Tuesday.

“At the moment 97 municipalities reported damages in the states of Oaxaca, the state of México, Mexico City and Veracruz. There are two temporary shelters active in the state of Oaxaca, where a total of 38 people have sought shelter,” Civil Protection officials reported yesterday.

[wpgmza id=”247″]

“Unfortunately there are reports that 10 people have died and 21 are injured in Oaxaca, and in Mexico City two injures were reported.” 

Throughout Oaxaca, more than 2,000 structures were damaged, including 15 hospitals and medical clinics, as well as four hospitals and two churches in Veracruz.

Source: Reforma (sp), Milenio (sp), La Razón (sp), Diario Marca (sp) 

With 5,437 new cases, Mexico’s coronavirus numbers closing in on 200,000

0
Coronavirus cases by state, as of Wednesday.
Confirmed coronavirus cases by state, as of Wednesday. milenio

More than 5,000 new Covid-19 cases were added to Mexico’s tally on Wednesday, increasing the total to close to 200,000, while almost 1,000 additional fatalities lifted the death toll above 24,000.

The federal Health Ministry reported 5,437 new cases at Wednesday night’s coronavirus press briefing, increasing the total number of cases detected to 196,847.

Mexico has now passed Germany to rank 12th in the world for total case numbers, according to data compiled by the Johns Hopkins University.

The 11 countries that have recorded more cases than Mexico are, in order: the United States, Brazil, Russia, India, the United Kingdom, Peru, Chile, Spain, Italy, Iran and France.

The Health Ministry also reported 947 additional Covid-19 fatalities, increasing the official death toll to 24,324.

The daily tally of coronavirus cases and deaths.
The daily tally of coronavirus cases and deaths. Deaths are numbers reported and not necessarily those that occurred each day. milenio

Mexico has the seventh highest coronavirus death toll in the world after the United States, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Italy, France and Spain.

Based on confirmed cases and deaths, Mexico’s fatality rate is currently 12.3, well above the global rate of 5.1.

In addition to the more than 24,000 confirmed deaths, 1,894 fatalities are suspected to have been caused by Covid-19.

Director of Epidemiology José Luis Alomía said that 24,036 coronavirus cases – 12% of the total – are currently active, a decrease of 351 cases compared to Tuesday.

He also said that there are 62,475 suspected cases across the country and that 515,658 people have been tested for Covid-19.

Mexico City remains the country’s coronavirus epicenter, with 3,639 active cases, according to official data.

Covid-19 deaths as of Wednesday.
Covid-19 deaths as of Wednesday. milenio

México state, which includes a large number of municipalities that are part of the greater Mexico City metropolitan area, has the second largest active outbreak, with 2,557 cases.

In the middle of April, Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell presented an epidemiological model that predicted that the coronavirus epidemic in the Valley of México metropolitan area would be virtually over by June 25 with 95% of cases having been recorded.

The model predicted that the peak would occur between May 8 and 10 and that the Valley of México coronavirus epidemic would end in August.

However, there is now no clear end in sight even though health officials have said that the spread of the virus is stabilizing in the Mexico City area. Active cases did decline in Mexico City on Wednesday compared to Tuesday but increased in México state.

However, a lack of widespread testing inevitably means that many coronavirus cases go undetected, especially mild and asymptomatic ones.

The capital and México state are among the 15 federal entities that are still under “red light” restrictions because the risk of coronavirus infection is deemed to be at the maximum level.

Active cases of Covid-19
Active cases of Covid-19. milenio

After those two entities, Puebla has the largest active outbreak in the country, with 1,841 cases. The state capital is a clear coronavirus hotspot, with 1,547 active cases, more than double the number in León, Guanajuato, which ranks second at a municipal level for active cases.

Four other states have more than 1,000 active Covid-19 cases. They are Guanajuato, Tabasco, Veracruz and Tamaulipas.

Every state in the country has at least 100 active cases, while only three – Colima, Chihuahua and Zacatecas – have fewer than 200.

Mexico City also leads the country for Covid-19 deaths, having recorded 5,938 confirmed fatalities as of Wednesday. México state ranks second, with 3,711 confirmed deaths.

Four other states have recorded more than 1,000 coronavirus-related deaths: Baja California, with 1,813; Veracruz, with 1,373; Sinaloa, with 1,126; and Puebla, with 1,024.

Four states – Colima, Baja California Sur, Zacatecas and Chihuahua – have recorded fewer than 100 deaths.

At a municipal level, the densely-populated Mexico City borough of Iztapalapa leads the country for Covid-19 fatalities, with 1,039 as of Wednesday.

Even as Covid-19 case numbers and the death toll continue to show steady growth, Mexico’s health system is not currently overwhelmed with coronavirus patients.

National data presented by the Health Ministry on Wednesday night showed that 45% of general care hospital beds set aside for coronavirus patients are currently occupied while 38% of those with ventilator are in use.

Some states have higher hospital occupancy levels but none exceed 70% for either general care or critical care beds.

Source: Reforma (sp), El Financiero (sp), Milenio (sp) 

Judge orders definitive suspension of train construction due to virus

0
An artist's conception of the Maya Train station in Palenque, Chiapas.
An artist's conception of the Maya Train station in Palenque, Chiapas.

A federal judge has once again ordered the suspension of the Maya Train project in Palenque, Chiapas, due to coronavirus concerns.

Lucía Anaya Ruiz, a judge in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, issued a definitive suspension order to Mayan residents of the Chiapas municipalities of Palenque, Ocosingo and Salto del Agua.

One of the stations on the 1,500-kilometer railroad will be located in Palenque, a city best known for its archaeological site of the same name, but tracks won’t run through the other two municipalities where the plaintiffs live.

In granting the suspension order, Anaya said the deployment of a large number of construction workers to Palenque could place local residents at risk of being infected with the coronavirus.

While the virus remains a threat, the National Tourism Promotion Fund (Fonatur), which is managing the Maya Train project, is only permitted to carry out maintenance work on existing tracks in Palenque, the judge ruled.

Chiapas, where there are currently 357 active Covid-19 cases, was allocated a “red light” on the federal government’s most recent stoplight map to assess the risk of coronavirus infection, meaning that most nonessential activities remain suspended.

Construction is now considered an essential activity across Mexico but the judge deemed that fact insufficient to allow the Maya Train project to proceed in Palenque.

Anaya last month issued a provisional suspension order that stopped the project in Palenque due to coronavirus concerns but it was revoked in late May by judges who noted that construction as well as mining and the manufacture of transportation equipment were officially declared essential activities on May 13.

An administrative court will also review the definitive suspension order but a decision on its validity is expected to take weeks.

In the meantime, Fonatur mustn’t allow the companies awarded the contract for the section of track between Palenque and Escárcega, Campeche – Portugal’s Mota-Engil and the majority state-owned China Communications Construction Company – to complete any construction work in the former municipality.

Fonatur appeared unconcerned about the ruling, noting that no new construction work is underway in Palenque and that it doesn’t prevent maintenance from being carried out on existing tracks.

It also highlighted that the suspension order will only remain in effect while Covid-19 remains a threat to people’s health.

Construction on some other sections of the US $8-billion rail project was officially inaugurated by President López Obrador at the start of June.

He pledged that the project will be finished by October 2022 and create more than 200,000 jobs by the end of 2021.

Source: Reforma (sp) 

Security forces apprehend Santa Rosa cartel founder

0
El Puma, left, and El Marro.
El Puma, left, and El Marro. The former has been captured; the latter may be next.

The founder of the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel, a Guanajuato-based fuel theft and drug gang, was arrested on Tuesday in San Luis Potosí, the Defense Ministry (Sedena) said.

Noé Israel Lara Belman, known as “El Puma,” was detained in a joint operation by the army, the National Guard and the federal Attorney General’s Office.

The Defense Ministry said that a warrant had been issued for Lara’s arrest on charges of fuel theft and organized crime. He is considered one of the main generators of violence in Guanajuato, Sedena said.

The arrest of El Puma followed the capture of his two brothers, Fabián Lara Belman and Luis Ángel Lara Belman, earlier this year.

All three brothers were once close to José Antonio “El Marro” Yépez, the leader of the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel and one of Mexico’s most wanted men.

However, El Puma is believed to have had a falling out with Yépez at the end of last year and as a result decided to leave Guanajuato.

His arrest came just three days after El Marro’s mother, sister and cousin were arrested in Celaya, Guanajuato. The three women were allegedly responsible for paying wages to cartel members and associates.

Yépez made an appearance in a video posted to social media after their arrest in which he raised the possibility of entering into an alliance with other criminal groups, presumably because so many of his own operatives have been detained.

Federal and Guanajuato authorities launched an operation to capture El Marro more than a year ago but the criminal leader has evaded arrest even as the walls appear to be closing in on him.

Source: Reforma (sp) 

Bank says 600,000 businesses at risk of closing for good due to virus

0
Percentages of closures of micro-small, medium and large businesses in the formal sector
Percentages of closures of micro-small, medium and large businesses in the formal sector in April and May this year compared with the 2008-09 financial crisis.

More than 600,000 formal and informal sector businesses are at risk of closing permanently due to the coronavirus pandemic, according to the bank BBVA.

The bank’s research division said that according to a survey conducted by the national statistics agency Inegi, 311,000 formal sector businesses and 313,000 informal sector ones are currently closed due to coronavirus restrictions and therefore have no income.

Reopening is likely to be difficult for a lot of them.

Given the large number of such businesses, it is “very probable” that permanent closures due to the pandemic will increase, BBVA Research said.

According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, just under 10,000 formal sector businesses were forced to close for good in April and May as a result of the coronavirus crisis, while Inegi found that almost 12,000 informal sector businesses have also closed permanently due to the pandemic.

BBVA Research predicts that those figures will rise in the coming months even as Mexico takes tentative steps to reopen the economy.

Employees who lose their jobs will cause unemployment to rise, BBVA Research said, noting that some formal sector workers will try to find employment in the informal economy.

Most of the businesses that will close will be very small ones. Of the more than 300,000 formal sector businesses currently closed, 81% are so-called micro-businesses while in the informal sector, the figure is 98%.

BBVA also noted that about 1 million formal sector jobs have already been lost as a result of the pandemic and predicted that the labor market will not recover until 2024 at the earliest.

It said that jobs recovery will be held back by the coronavirus-induced economic downturn, the uncertainty surrounding the economic reopening, and the lack of government support.

The bank highlighted that the tourism and construction sectors have recorded the biggest declines in employment.

Gabriela Soni, chief investment officer of financial company UBS México, told the newspaper El Financiero that the number of jobs lost between March and May – some 1.03 million – is triple the number created in all of 2019.

She said that was “concerning” but added that the new North American free trade agreement, set to take effect on July 1, could help to boost employment. Soni said that the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement will particularly benefit the manufacturing sector.

“When the United States starts to demand products, we have to produce to export them,” she said.

However, with the United States – and the world – also going through an economic crisis, demand for a lot of consumer goods is likely to remain below pre-pandemic levels for months if not years to come.

While demand for Mexican-made products remains low in the United States, Mexico’s biggest trading partner, the economy’s ability to recover will remain hamstrung.

According to a new growth forecast published Wednesday by the International Monetary Fund, Mexico’s economy will contract 10.5% in 2020, a decline of 3.9% compared to its April prediction.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

Tire clamps a welcome measure in a generally lawless landscape

0
A traffic cop eyes a double-parked car in Oaxaca city.
A traffic cop eyes a double-parked car in Oaxaca city. The cop is a rare sight but the double-parked car is not.

I won’t lie: I smirked throughout pretty much the entire reading of the story about the municipality of Metepec deciding to crack down on nonchalant and deceitfully oblivious motorists. Did you hear?

Parking violators will have an actual tire clamp or boot put on their car so that they can’t move it, then will have to pay a fine of 435 pesos (about US $19) within two hours; otherwise, it gets towed and the driver must pay to get it out of the pound. Youch!

Few things about city life in Mexico trigger my contempt as quickly as people leaving their cars where they know they shouldn’t. Then they feign ignorance regarding the way they’ve blocked traffic — vehicle, foot or both, shut someone in, or have been extremely close to causing an accident, and I find myself trying hard to achieve both a scowl and an eye-roll to demonstrate my disapproval (one of my pettier and less-charming features, I know).

There are a lot of things about traffic here that both annoy and terrify me, as I’ve mentioned before. Poor infrastructure combined with a generally lawless landscape when it comes to driving make for way more adventure than I’m typically up for, not to mention the real safety issues that arise from so little enforcement.

To begin, however, I feel the need to put some things out there that actually are not the fault of drivers themselves:

First, the infrastructure of nearly all of our communities (save Orizaba, maybe) really is not made to help people follow the traffic and parking rules in most circumstances. I’ve said it many times before: if you want people to “choose” to behave the right way, you have to make it so that it’s easy to choose to behave the right way.

This is very difficult if, say, you have a large park where families arrive every Sunday in their cars. As there’s no proper parking, residential streets end up being lined on both sides. I imagine that in addition to really annoying the neighbors who’d thought they were investing in a tranquil and convenient neighborhood, it makes everyone feel crowd-stressed and likely causes more than a few accidents when people are trying to get through both ways on a street that suddenly has space for only one car at a time.

Throw on top of that the many houses and apartments that were built with absolutely no consideration for the possibility that the inhabitants might own even one car, and you’ve got congestion at worst, concrete-filled bucket “place savers” at best.

Another issue is the sheer number of cars in most communities nowadays, certainly an issue in Metepec. As the standard of living has generally increased, so has car ownership, and our communities simply haven’t been able to keep up with the growth. We’ve collectively got so many cars now but few places to put them!

So they get left on the street, on sidewalks, or pretty much anywhere they can be reasonably expected not to get towed or stolen for a few hours. They’re not usually fantastic places to park them, but if someone’s driven somewhere, where exactly are they supposed to leave the car when it’s time to get out?

People being people, they get frustrated. No one drop of water considers itself part of the flood, after all.

tire clamp
Busted.

And finally, there are plenty of places — like my home state of Veracruz, for example — in which it is perfectly possible to have and drive even multiple cars without having had to prove to anyone that you can even identify a vehicle, much less handle one.

In order for me to get my license here, for example, I simply presented my identification, filled out some forms, took an eyesight test, and paid my money. Voila! I was a legal driver. Suffice it to say, there are certainly plenty of drivers meandering their way through our streets who surely believe they’re doing a perfectly fine job on the road, completely ignorant of the actual rules. And with the shortage of transit police and budgets and training for those transit police, it seems set to continue indefinitely.

Some people, though. Some people are just jerks. I’m thinking of a particular road in my city in a ritzier area of town, the kind where most people drive large SUVs and decide to drive them to the store a couple of blocks away because it’s more comfortable than walking.

I can’t count the number of times I’ve had to slam on the brakes and quickly switch lanes after cresting a hill because people have been double-parked in front of a fruit stand or hair salon. The hazard lights help, but some people don’t even put those on, increasing the perceived defiant attitude of “What? I’m important and I need to do some things here, you can go around.”

So when I think about people who do that, I say, “Bring on the boots! I can’t wait!” Let’s just hope that this punishment is applied evenly, and that the ancient habit of paying off officials for permission to behave badly won’t kick in. (I know. It probably will.)

The result of punishments like this in a culture like this is that people — especially privileged people — are absolutely shocked when they’re made to follow the rules, because it’s so easy to get away with not following them. But there’s no great secret to law-abiding cultures, after all. It’s just that the consequences for not falling in line are consistent and frequent. That’s literally it.

So anyway, Metepec (and the rest of Mexico, for that matter): yes, good idea. Let’s crack down on these annoying parkers! But also, for goodness sake, cars aren’t going away anytime soon.

Let’s at least make an effort to accommodate them. Through the twin virtues of logical infrastructure and clear rule-setting with follow-through of consequences it can be done!

Sarah DeVries writes from her home in Xalapa, Veracruz.