Wednesday, May 21, 2025

Elements in government don’t respect presumption of innocence: attorney general

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Attorney General Gertz.
Attorney General Gertz.

One needn’t look much farther than social media (or some of the comments on Mexico News Daily) to be aware that the presumption of innocence is a foreign concept for many.

Now there are elements within the federal government that don’t respect that presumption either, according to Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero.

The attorney general’s claim came in response to a question asked at a gathering of diplomats in Mexico City.

“The Attorney General’s Office as an autonomous entity has been very respectful of the presumption of innocence . . . [but] there are elements, not in the Attorney General’s Office, but in the government that don’t respect that presumption,” he responded.

“. . . We have it very clear, we don’t make . . . assertions that go against the presumption of innocence,” Gertz Manero said, adding that statements of such a nature are not legitimate and create a “serious crisis” in the process of prosecuting a suspected criminal.

The attorney general declined to name the “elements” to which he was referring but added that “we all know” who they are.

One of the people Gertz Manero is believed to have been referring to is Santiago Nieto, head of the government’s Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF).

Nieto, who was fired from his role as the top electoral crimes prosecutor in the previous government, has taken on a leading role in the fight against corruption initiated by the current administration and spoken out about several investigations conducted by the UIF.

He has revealed at press conferences that the UIF has frozen or requested the freezing of bank accounts held by high-profile figures including former cabinet secretary Rosario Robles, ex-Pemex chief Emilio Lozoya and former Pemex workers’ union leader Carlos Romero Deschamps.

Nieto also announced that the UIF has blocked 11 accounts linked to former security secretary Genaro García Luna – currently in negotiation with United States authorities to change a not guilty plea to drug trafficking conspiracy – and referred him to the FGR for the possible embezzlement of billions of pesos.

Constitutional lawyer Alberto Woolrich told the newspaper Milenio that the freezing of accounts in itself is not a violation of the presumption of innocence because the UIF has a legal right to freeze accounts until it can verify the origin of funds they hold.

“It’s a means created . . . to avoid [money] laundering so there is not a lack of respect for the presumption of innocence,” he said.

In turn, a criminal lawyer who requested anonymity expressed skepticism that merely speaking out about a current investigation amounted to disrespecting a person’s right to the presumption of innocence.

“. . . It’s one thing to say that we’re investigating to find out if a crime was committed and another thing to say that [a person] committed a crime,” the lawyer told Milenio.

However, the lawyer conceded that statements made about investigations could act as a hindrance to probes being conducted by the FGR.

In contrast to those views, National Action Party Senator Xóchitl Gálvez charged that the government is using the UIF to carry out a campaign of “fiscal terrorism.”

“. . . I think that it should be more discreet,” she said.

The Democratic Revolution Party expressed a similar sentiment, asserting in a statement that President López Obrador uses the UIF to carry out revenge attacks on his political enemies.

Responding to Gertz Manero’s insinuations, López Obrador defended Nieto at his morning press conference on Thursday.

“Santiago doesn’t do anything without consulting with the president, you can’t blame him. Speaking frankly, imagine if I, here, devoted myself to reporting about money laundering, it’s not my job, another public servant has to do it as long as it doesn’t affect due process. We’re obliged to act with adherence to the law, it’s a matter of coming to an agreement [with the FGR],” he said.

Yet according to the operating guidelines established by the international network of UIFs, they should operate autonomously and independently, which would likely rule out consultations with the president.

Meanwhile, López Obrador himself has come very close to disrespecting the presumption of innocence if he hasn’t actually crossed the line.

At a press conference on January 2, López Obrador questioned where García Luna’s wealth could have come from if he didn’t accept bribes from the Sinaloa Cartel as the United States government alleges.

“Where did [his] houses and apartments come from,” he asked.

López Obrador has also insinuated that former president Felipe Calderón was complicit with organized crime although he has ruled out an investigation in relation to the charges against his security secretary “because it would create the perception that we’re doing it for political purposes.”

Source: Milenio (sp), Infobae (sp), El Universal (sp), Político (sp) 

Long-awaited Sea of Cortés cruise sets sail from Puerto Peñasco

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The Astoria departed Thursday on its maiden cruise.
The Astoria departed Thursday on its maiden cruise.

The first cruise ship to do an exclusive tour of the Sea of Cortés set sail from Puerto Peñasco, Sonora, on Thursday with 500 passengers aboard for its 11-day Treasures of the Sea of Cortés voyage.

UK-based Cruise and Maritime Voyages announced in September that its boutique cruise liner Astoria would be offering the cruises in December, but its first cruise was delayed until the new year.

The ship will visit the ports of Topolobampo, Mazatlán, Cabo San Lucas, La Paz, Loreto, Santa Rosalía and Guaymas before returning to Puerto Peñasco.

The cruise was inaugurated with the blessing of Sonora Governor Claudia Pavlovich, Puerto Peñasco Mayor Ernesto Munro and Cruise and Maritime Voyages vice president John Dennis as a 200-person crew awaited the ship’s first passengers.

Pavlovich was pleased to welcome a new era of tourism in her state, as the passengers include people from England, Australia, the United States and Mexico.

“We’re putting Puerto Peñasco [also known as Rocky Point] on the international level,” she said, adding that the cruise is expected to bring in 190 million pesos (US $10.1 million) of revenue to her state alone.

The total revenue boost for all of the ports the ship will visit is expected to be around 380 million pesos (US $20.2 million).

Aside from the tour that left on Thursday, Cruise and Maritime Voyages has two others scheduled for this month, one that leaves on the 20th and another on the 31st. The first two have already sold out and the third is almost full.

The US $1,500 price tag includes all meals, afternoon tea and late-night snacks, cocktail parties, entertainment, activities, port taxes and more.

The Astoria is smaller than other cruise liners, allowing it to maneuver into ports that larger ships can’t enter. Its eight passenger decks and 277 cabins allow for 500 passengers, and it also boasts a spa, beauty salon, casino, gym, sauna, steam room, show lounge and nightclub.

Currently the world’s oldest cruise ship still sailing, it was built in 1944 and made its maiden voyage in 1948.

Originally called the Stockholm, the Astoria famously collided with the Andrea Doria transatlantic ocean liner in 1956. Although the Stockholm survived the collision, the Andrea Doria did not, and 46 people died when it sank.

The ship’s storied history also includes a pirate attack in the Gulf of Aden in 2008 and its use as a pleasure cruise liner for leaders of East Germany’s communist government during the Cold War.

Tickets for the cruise can be booked via the Cruise and Maritime Voyages website.

Sources: El Universal (sp), AZ Central (en)

Boy, 11, kills teacher, self in Coahuila primary school

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The school where a student killed a teacher and wounded six other people.
The school where a student killed a teacher and wounded six other people.

An 11-year-old boy shot and killed his teacher and wounded six others before turning his guns on himself at a primary school in Torreón, Coahuila, Friday morning.

The shooting occurred at the Colegio Cervantes private school around 8:00am after the student asked his teacher for permission to go to the bathroom. Identified as María Asafat Medina, the teacher went to look for him when he hadn’t returned after 15 minutes.

When she found him, authorities said, the student was holding two guns. He then shot her and went on to shoot another teacher and five students before shooting and killing himself.

Secretariat of Public Security coordinator Adelaido Flores said two of the injured minors are in serious condition.

Coahuila Governor Miguel Ángel Riquelme said the student had apparently told his classmates “Today is the day” when they arrived at school.

Riquelme also blamed a videogame called Natural Selection for influencing the boy to carry out the attack.

“It appears that the boy [was] influenced by a videogame called Natural Selection, he even wore a shirt with the name of the game at the bottom . . . I believe he tried to recreate [the videogame] today,” said Riquelme.

He also said that a security program to check backpacks would be reinforced and become mandatory in Coahuila schools. Administrators at Colegio Cervantes rejected the program in October after parents had petitioned for it not to be implemented.

President López Obrador expressed his condolences for the families of the children and teachers involved in the “terrible, very terrible tragedy.”

He regretted that such an act would happen in Mexico and called on parents to be more attentive to their children and to continue working “for the strengthening of moral and spiritual values.”

“We have to pay attention to the children, to the young people, not turn our backs on them. We need lots of attention in our families with children . . . so these things don’t happen,” he said.

Coahuila Attorney General Maurilio Ochoa said the boy hadn’t shown signs typical of school shooters before the attack.

“They tell me that he had good grades, that he was even going to go to an academic event. He was a stand-out student. He didn’t show signs of depression or suffer from bullying,” Ochoa said.

Politicians also offered their condolences, while some, such as Democratic Revolution Party Senator Miguel Ángel Mancera, called for stricter gun regulations.

“It is essential to ‘de-pistolize Mexico’ through initiatives we continue to promote in the [Senate], we must restrict as much as possible the possibility of possessing or carrying illegal firearms. Our full solidarity with the citizens of Torreón,” he said in a Tweet.

Federal Security Secretary Alfonso Durazo offered the full support of his cabinet in the investigation into the shooting, and the United Nations called for the culture of violence in Mexico to come to an end.

Sources: Milenio (sp), Aristegui Noticias (sp)

CNTE teachers break a long silence, resume Oaxaca protests

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Teachers' tents are back in the Oaxaca city zócalo.
Teachers' tents are back in the Oaxaca city zócalo.

After a long silence, members of the CNTE teachers’ union in Oaxaca are on the march once again.

The militant union has begun protests and blockades to demand the recognition of indigenous education and guaranteed teaching positions for graduates of teacher training schools.

The protests began on Tuesday when the CNTE called a strike and set up tents in the Oaxaca city zócalo.

On Thursday, they used hijacked public buses and delivery trucks to block the entrance to the Oaxaca International Airport, forcing passengers to walk 1.4 kilometers to get to and from the terminal.

Blockades also affected traffic headed south to the coastal destinations of Puerto Escondido and Huatulco.

Teachers also occupied the San Pablo Huitzo toll booth — a favorite target of protesting teachers for many years — on the highway to Mexico City, where they raised the barrier and collected “voluntary donations” from motorists in order to be allowed to pass.

The CNTE teachers’ union has been quiet in Oaxaca since the new education reform was declared constitutional by Congress in May of last year.

Although representatives of the state Public Education Institute and the federal Secretariat of Public Education met with the teachers, they refused to call off the strike. They also occupied government offices and closed the state Congress.

They have threatened to take their protest to the National Palace in Mexico City if their demands are not met.

Sources: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp)

Spectacular eruption at El Popo but alert level remains unchanged

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El Popo erupts Thursday morning.
El Popo erupts Thursday morning.

A spectacular eruption at the Popocatépetl volcano early Thursday sent a three-kilometer column of smoke and ash into the sky and launched incandescent rocks a kilometer down its slopes.

El Popo, as the volcano straddling the states of México, Puebla and Morelos is commonly known, erupted at 6:31am, according to the national Civil Protection service. Ash fell in towns in several municipalities in the vicinity of the 5,426-meter-high conical volcano.

Civil Protection chief Luis Felipe Puente said the eruption at Popocatépetl was within the range of what is considered normal and therefore the alert level would be maintained at yellow Phase 2.

The warning recognizes that there is increased activity at the volcano but is only the fourth highest of seven alert levels in a three-tier “traffic light” system. A 12-kilometer security radius remains in place around the base of El Popo.

Puente said that wind took ash in a north-northeasterly direction after the early morning eruption.

January 9, 2020 ~ Tlamacas Explosion (Near Real-Time) ~ Popocatepetl Volcano, Mexico

The Morelos government said that its monitoring systems detected 268 exhalations of water vapor, gases and ash after the large eruption, which was even detected by satellites in space. It also said that a 1.4-magnitude volcano tectonic earthquake occurred at 10:04am.

Puebla Civil Protection authorities said the municipalities of San Nicolás de los Ranchos, Chiautzingo, San Matías Tlalancaleca and Teotlalcingo all received a light dusting of ash.

Authorities recommend the use of face masks by people who live near the volcano because fine ash articles can remain suspended in the atmosphere f0r weeks.

Thursday’s volcanic activity follows a particularly active 2019 for Popocatépetl, with numerous eruptions including one in June that emitted a plume of ash that rose between four and five kilometers above its crater

December 21 marked the 25th anniversary of renewed activity at the volcano located about 90 kilometers southeast of Mexico City. On that day in 1994, El Popo erupted for the first time in 56 years.

Source: La Jornada (sp), EarthSky (en) 

Psychedelic music pioneer Joel Vandroogenbroeck dies in Guadalajara

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The artist at work in his studio-in-the-woods
The artist at work in his studio-in-the-woods.

Belgian-born electronic music pioneer Joel Vandroogenbroeck died suddenly and unexpectedly on December 23 in the state of Jalisco where he had been living for the last 30 years.

Although the 81-year-old composer and musician had survived heart attacks and broken bones, it was septic shock that ended his unusual and colorful life.

As his neighbor and friend, I can attest that right up to the very end, Joel retained a childlike sense of humor and wonder that everyone found irresistible. His very last words to me came over the telephone:

“John, I found some very interesting information supporting the idea that world is really flat — we have to get together and talk about this.”

That was Joel — and when I went to the funeral home to gaze upon the white, plastic-looking face that the mortician was passing off as “him,” I fully expected to see one of those pasty eyes pop open and wink at me — that would have been a true Joel-style final farewell.

Joel VDB gives a concert in the woods in the mile-high community where he lived in Jalisco.
Joel VDB gives a concert in the woods in the mile-high community where he lived in Jalisco.

Joel always claimed he came to Mexico “by accident.” The roots of this accident are in a composition of his called Animal Farm, which won first prize in the Synthesizer Tape Contest held annually by the Japanese company Roland, which had produced the world’s first electronic piano. This resulted in his being invited to San Francisco in 1984 for three months by the Djerassi Foundation, along with other Swiss artists.

“I loved San Francisco,” Joel told me, “and I wanted to stay for an extra month, but the dollar was so high (in relation to the Swiss franc) at that time that we had no choice but to go back home. But then somebody told us, ‘Why don’t you go to Mexico? There was a devaluation yesterday: more than 60%!’ So we took the train to Los Mochis and stopped in Creel where I experienced a real case of culture shock. I saw pistoleros and Indians and felt like I had gone 200 years into the past.

“Eventually we reached Guadalajara where I made friends and spent a month in Ajijic, which I found fascinating. I was so impressed that I came back again year after year and then one February I returned to Switzerland and found temperatures of 10 below zero and a meter of snow. Somewhere under that snow was my little white car, but it took me two days to find it. And that was the straw that broke the camel’s back. I said, ‘No more winter!’ I sold everything, gave away or burned the rest and came to live here. And I like it ─ there’s something magic about Mexico.”

Joel Vandroogenbroeck was born in Brussels, Belgium, where he started his musical career at the age of 3. “There was a piano in the house,” he says, “so I just started to play it.” Following in Mozart’s footsteps, he gave his first concert when he was 5 years old to a plaza full of American soldiers who had come to liberate Belgium in 1944.

Eventually a friend introduced him to “a new kind of music played by people like Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Thelonious Monk.” Joel then began to play jazz, forgot about school and regularly slipped out the window at night to frequent jazz clubs, which resulted in his receiving the Art Tatum prize as “youngest jazz pianist” at the tender age of 15.

When he reached 17, he announced to his parents: “Goodbye folks, I’m off to Africa.” He had been accepted as bass player in a jazz group invited to play in what was then the Belgian Congo. The impressions he received while in the Congo later resulted in the track Black Sand on the first Brainticket LP.

Bedridden, Joel VDB kept on going: “On my iPad I can do everything I used to do on a synthesizer.”
Bedridden, Joel VDB kept on going: “On my iPad I can do everything I used to do on a synthesizer.”

In time Joel broadened his musical horizons as he discovered African and Indian music as well as the 60s sounds of the Beatles and Jimi Hendrix. This resulted in the album Brainticket, one of the first to use electronic effects. “That was before the synthesizer,” Joel explained to me, “and we actually used an untuned short wave radio to produce a lot of the surrealistic sounds in the album.”

Amazingly, in between his concerts of psychedelic music, Joel VDB, as many called him, managed to find time to do in-depth research in Bali on their traditional Gamelan music. “The music that they play is very important for their religion,” he told me. “They have to make music morning, noon and night; there’s no way out! So they shut off the radio and start to play. By the way, out of Bali came what we call minimalist music today, the kind of music played by Philip Glass and Steve Reich.”

In Bali, Joel learned both to play and to manufacture the local instruments and eventually started a Joged Bumbung Band. “Everybody thought I was crazy,” he said,  “but it was a big success. We even did concerts throughout Europe, accompanying these Balinese instruments with gongs, strings, flutes and other classical instruments, which made a very good combination.”

Back in Mexico many years later, in 1995, the Jalisco Philharmonic presented one of the most unusual ─ and most successful ─  concerts in its history.

On two occasions Guadalajara’s Degollado theater was filled to overflowing by enthusiastic audiences who had come to hear a harmonious blending of jazz, rock, synthesizer and classical instruments all presented under the encompassing title of “Obras [works] de Joel Vandroogenbroeck,” a composer, the Philharmonic announced, who was quietly writing music on three Atari computers in his little cabin lost in the pine-covered hills west of Guadalajara.

Eventually entrepreneurs in the U.S.A. discovered the whereabouts of the legendary Joel Vandroogenbroeck and told him that his music of the 1970s was not only well remembered, but still so popular that they wanted to re-release as many as possible of his past records.

[soliloquy id="98076"]

“I discovered there were about 100 bootlegs of Brainticket out there,” the composer told me with a laugh, “and one of the albums included in this new release by Cleopatra Records, called Live in Rome, is a recording I never even knew existed!”

Cleopatra eventually organized The Space Rock Invasion USA Tour in 2011 and Joel plus a revitalized Brainticket band toured the country from New York to California. Afterwards, he told electronic music aficionado Jerry Kranitz, “This has been fantastic for me . . . I met some people on this tour who knew Brainticket, and they came with the original albums and wanted me to sign them. One even had a tattoo: a Brainticket tattoo! I’m really amazed at the response to all this.”

Now that he is gone, more anecdotes are popping up about Joel Vandroogenbroeck: he was, they say, a close friend of professor Albert Hofmann, the inventor of LSD. For a while he lived in the same house as Hermann Hesse. He wrote music for H.R. Giger, the painter who created the extraordinary images of the film Alien.

He once had a morning cappuccino with the legendary Federico Fellini at his favorite bar at Piazza del Popolo. He recorded for Maestro Ennio Morricone. He used to play music with Mussolini’s son, a talented pianist. His first wife was a beautiful fashion model, the darling of the European royal families. His first album was banned in most countries because “listening to it might destroy your brain.”

His very last recording was Sunset (2013) with William Shatner. Does all of this sound like a blurb for a TV series? Don’t say I didn’t warn you!

No doubt many more stories will come to light, but most important of all is the fact that Joel Vandroogenbroeck’s music truly touched the lives of many people. Electronic music historian Dave Thompson says he purchased a Brainticket album as a schoolboy for pennies (at a junk shop) and discovered what he calls a whole new world: “I entered the world of Joel Vandroogenbroeck. And I can safely say that I have never been any place quite like it since then.”

—John Pint

Business groups defend private sector’s participation in energy

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Business groups have defended the private sector’s participation in Mexico’s energy industry after President López Obrador called energy reform “a resounding failure” and declared that the government would not hold new oil and gas auctions this year.

The Business Coordinating Council (CCE) said in a statement Thursday that the participation of private companies has benefited the Mexican energy market.

“The [2014] energy reform has had positive results considering the short time since its approval,” the CCE said

Private companies have already invested US $11 billion in the energy sector and have plans to invest more than US $36 billion, it added.

The powerful lobby group asserted that holding auctions to sell off oil and gas blocks allows for greater exploration and production without the government having to “assume risks or losses of any kind.”

The CCE also said that auctions benefit the government because it receives royalties and tax revenue from the companies that operate the blocks.

“In addition, [auctions] encourage the purchase or leasing of national goods and services and the hiring and training of labor; investment in local and regional physical infrastructure increases and technology transfer processes are created,” the statement said.

The CCE entered the debate a day after the Mexican Association of Hydrocarbon Companies (Amexhi) refuted a claim made by López Obrador that private companies were only extracting 10,000 barrels of oil per day from fields they won in auctions.

The president used the figure as justification for not holding new auctions, stating that the government is urging companies that won blocks previously to invest in them and produce.

Amexhi, however, said that fields operated by its members had in fact yielded an average of 47,000 barrels per day (bpd) during the first 11 months of 2019 and that production was expected to rise to 280,000 bpd by 2024.

It also said that private companies that bid successfully in auctions held by the previous government had complied with 100% of the commitments they made.

In its statement, the CCE called for dialogue between the private sector and the government in order to discuss the former’s participation in the energy sector and to evaluate the existing agreements between the two parties.

The president of the Mexican Business Council also weighed in on the debate, asserting that the energy sector needs “hundreds of billions of dollars” in investment that the government and the Mexican private sector are incapable of raising on their own. Therefore, Antonio Del Valle said, foreign investment is also required.

“There are many opportunities in the hydrocarbons sector such as in the generation of electrical energy. What we need to have are clear rules [for investment] . . .” he said.

“If we want [the economy] to grow at higher rates in coming years, we’re going to need energy for industry, commerce and homes,” Del Valle added. “So we have to develop energy generation and . . . transmission [capacity and] we need a much larger and more efficient gas pipeline system.”

José Manuel López Campos of the Confederation of Chambers of Commerce, Services and Tourism said that there are a lot of opportunities in the energy sector and that private investment is needed.

Even though the government has indicated that it won’t hold new oil and gas auctions this year, private companies can still invest in oil terminals, gas stations, the generation of both traditional and renewable energy and infrastructure to distribute natural gas, he said.

“. . . There are many more [areas] in which . . . they can work . . . There is a very large need for natural gas; only 20 of the 32 states have natural gas.”

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

Artisanal toymakers resist competition from high-tech products

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Toy vendor Rosario with a truck bearing the name of a popular film.
Toy vendor Rosario with a truck bearing the name of a popular film.

Despite decades of brutal competition from plastics and electronics, Mexico’s traditional handcrafted toys still manage to survive.

Vendors admit that technologies such as tablets and smartphones have hurt their sales, but they deny that demand for traditional toys has died. The secrets to their survival seem to be a sense of nostalgia, innovation in how the toys are used and adapting to trends in popular culture.

Many of the toys are sold in places such as La Ciudadela, a large handcrafts market in the historic center of Mexico City that is among several that exist due to government efforts to promote and preserve the role of handcrafts in Mexican society.

Interviews with various vendors here indicate that handcrafted toys remain an important part of the Christmas season in Mexico, especially for families with children.

Traditional toys include dolls and other figures, miniature versions of adult items such as dishes, vehicles and tools, animals, puzzles, games and more. They are made with just about all the same materials as other handcrafts including textiles, paper, clay, wood, metal and even unusual ones such as corn husks.

Lucha libre masks remain popular.
Lucha libre masks remain popular.

Rosario, 27, has sold Michoacán-made wooden toys in La Ciudadela for the past five years. She says sales were better in the past, but she enthusiastically states that people are starting to show more interest in the toys again, in part because of innovations that make them more accessible. She says the uptick in sales is because technology has been offering recycled ideas as of late, but there has been innovation in the production of wooden toys to make them more attractive to modern children.

For example, wood tops were spun using a cord wrapped around the toy, which required some skill to master. Today, they can be spun using a mechanism which is much easier.

“Before the toys were more difficult to operate. Now, it is easier to get the ball into the cup with a little practice, and without breaking a tooth,” jokes Rosario. There is also a version of the popular game Jenga which, Rosario assures, “is played with more adrenaline.”

Other innovations include taking cues from pop culture, particularly movies. To make the wooden trucks more attractive, they are painted with images from popular Disney movies such as Cars. Wooden guitars are made imitating those from the movie Coco.

Perhaps the most recognizable Mexican toy is the ball-in-cup, which is frequently sold in tourist markets. It consists of a cup on the end of the stick, and a ball hanging by a thread from where the stick and cup join. The goal of the game is to swing the ball up and over into the cup.

It, along with the wooden top, are the most popular traditional toys sold in in La Ciudadela. They cost between 30 and 50 pesos each.

In popularity, they are joined by yo-yos, María dolls, teetotums (a kind of top with messages or a gambling aspect to them), lotería boards and figures of Mexican cultural icons.

Some of the most expensive toys found at the Ciudadela market are play sets depicting Mexican lucha libre arenas, complete with figures of wrestlers El Santo and Blue Demon, who are still legends years after their deaths.

The popularity of the wrestling merchandise is mixed. The sales of figures have taken a hit due to the popularity of superhero figurines. “They (the wrestlers) were our heroes when we were kids,” says one vendor. But hardly any sell, at least for now.

Masks, however, remain popular, especially as gifts.

It is unclear if any of these vendors have permission from copyright holders to use images from movies or sports.

Often the reason why traditional toys are bought is because parents insist on including them in the Three Kings’ bounty along with toys requested by children in the days before January 6. It is a reminder of the parents’ childhoods, and a way to pass along Mexican identity to the next generation.

“We say that we must not let this tradition be lost. We must buy products made by hand,” said one vendor as he played with a ball-in-cup.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Investigators find human remains that could be those of 43 missing students

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Six Christmases later, families continue to look for answers.
Six Christmases later, families continue to look for answers.

Human remains found in Guerrero might be those of the 43 students who disappeared in September 2014, a lawyer for the victims’ parents said on Thursday.

Vidulfo Rosales said that remains found by the National Search Commission in municipalities that neighbor Iguala – the city in which the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College students were abducted – will be analyzed by both Mexican and foreign experts.

Some of the remains will be analyzed in Mexico and some will be sent to the Institute of Legal Medicine at the Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria, he said. Results could be ready in February or March, Rosales said.

The lawyer said that the discovery of the remains has led to the formulation of a new theory about what happened to the 43 young men who vanished on September 26, 2014. They were allegedly handed over to the Guerreros Unidos crime gang  by corrupt municipal police who stopped the buses the students had commandeered to travel to a protest in Mexico City.

Rosales said the hypothesis is that the students’ bodies were not burned in the Cocula garbage dump as the previous federal government claimed in its so-called “historical truth.”

Instead, they may have been separated on September 26 or September 27 and taken to locations in the municipalities of Eduardo Neri, Huitzuco and Taxco, he said.

“The new hypothesis is that there was a situation in municipalities that neighbor Iguala that was not known before” Rosales said without offering further details.

The lawyer also announced that experts from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights will be allowed to continue its investigation into the case.

The previous government refused to renew the mandate of the Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts(GIEI) in 2016. Based on forensic analysis, the group dismissed the possibility that the students’ bodies were burned at the Cocula dump by members of the Guerreros Unidos gang, who allegedly mistook the young men for rival gangsters.

The GIEI said that its final hypothesis was that the students may have unwittingly commandeered a bus loaded with heroin that was bound for the United States.

Just two days after he took office on December 1, 2018, President López Obrador signed a decree to create a super commission to conduct a new investigation into the students’ disappearance.

However, it failed to make any significant progress in 2019 and more than 50 people arrested in connection with the case, including more than 20 municipal police, were released from prison.

Parents of the students said in November that they were giving López Obrador two months to produce results or they would increase the intensity of their protests.

After a meeting with the president on Thursday, the mother of one of the students said that López Obrador “has feelings and understands us as parents.”

However, she lamented that six Christmases have now passed without parents having any certainty about what happened to their sons.

Another meeting between the president and parents is scheduled for March 9 by which time it may be known whether the recently-discovered remains are those of the missing students or not.

Source: El Financiero (sp), AFP (en) 

Red tide parasites caused sea turtle deaths in Oaxaca: Profepa

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A sea turtle is rescued in Oaxaca.
A sea turtle is rescued in Oaxaca.

Parasites flourishing in the phenomenon known as red tide caused a massive die-off of green and olive ridley sea turtles on the Oaxaca coast in December.

The federal environmental protection agency Profepa said the naturally occurring algae bloom was observed on the Pacific coast on December 25.

Autopsies performed the following day on two green sea turtles found on beaches in Huatulco revealed that the cause of death was a parasite called salp, which paralyzes the turtles and impedes them from raising their heads above the water to breathe.

According to Profepa, 292 green sea turtles died and 27 were rescued and rehabilitated at the Mexican Turtle Center in Mazunte. They will later be released back into the wild.

The Profepa report also said that one olive ridley turtle was buried at Huatulco’s Chahue beach.

The agency held a meeting with various turtle-related institutions in Santa Cruz Huatulco on December 30 to deal with the situation.

Security patrols both on land and at sea examined a number of beaches on which dead turtles were found.

The phenomenon is not new to Oaxaca’s beaches, which are some of the most important sea turtle nesting locations in the world. A similar situation caused many turtle deaths in February 2016.

Source: El Universal (sp)