Monday, August 18, 2025

Carnitas vendor leads archaeologists to capital of Mayan kingdom

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Schroder, left, and Scherer excavate in the ballcourt
Schroder, left, and Scherer excavate in the ballcourt which they enclosed with a fence to keep away nosy cows. Charles Golden

What do carnitas – pork simmered for hours in its own lard – and an ancient Mayan stone tablet have in common? Apart from their shared mexicanidad, or Mexican-ness, not much, one might think.

But the two are inextricably linked in the discovery of the long-lost capital of an ancient Mayan kingdom in the southern state of Chiapas.

In June 2014, Whittaker Schroder, then a grad student at the University of Pennsylvania was touring archaeological sites in Chiapas looking for inspiration for a dissertation topic when he saw a carnitas vendor waving at him on the side of a highway in Ocosingo near the border with Guatemala.

Believing that the vendor was encouraging him to buy some tacos, and being a vegetarian, Schroder continued on his way. However, the day before he was leaving Chiapas, the student saw the same man in the same place waving at him again.

This time, Schroder, who had been visiting the same area for years, pulled over.

drawing of a tablet found at the site
At left, drawing of a tablet found at the site. Right, a digital 3-D model. Stephen Houston (Brown University)/Charles Golden (Brandeis)

The carnitas vendor, it turned out, wasn’t interested in selling any of his succulent pork but instead wanted to alert the student – who he knew was interested in Mayan history –  to a discovery made by his friend: an ancient stone inscribed with stories of rituals, battles, a mythical water serpent and the dance of a rain god.

The following day, Schroder and another grad student, Jeffrey Dobereiner of Harvard, met the vendor’s friend, a cattle rancher, convenience store owner and carpenter, who showed them the Mayan stone.

Schroder would later tell Charles Golden, an associate professor of archaeology at Brandeis University, and Andrew Scherer, a bioarchaeologist at Brown University, about what he saw, prompting them to hatch a plan to excavate the site where the stone was found.

It took them years to get permission but along with a team of researchers from Mexico, the United States (including Schroder) and Canada, they began excavating the site – the backyard of the cattle rancher – in June 2018.

What they discovered amazed them – the ancient capital of the Sak Tz’i’ Mayan kingdom. According to a report published by science and technology news website Phys.Org, academics have been looking for evidence of Sak Tz’i’ since 1994.

Named Lacanja Tzeltal after the nearby community, the site discovered by Golden and Scherer was likely settled by 750 B.C. and then occupied for more than 1,000 years.

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As a result of excavations, the archaeological team has found remnants of pyramids, a royal palace and a ball court as well as a treasure trove of Mayan monuments. The team has also found remnants of fortifications believed to have been built to keep out invaders.

Sak Tz’i’ – which means white dog, although for what reason is unknown — was far from the most powerful Mayan kingdom, and the structures that once stood in its capital are very modest when compared with the pyramids of such sites as Palenque and Chichén Itzá.

But Golden says that the discovery still contributes a lot toward a greater understanding of ancient Mayan culture and politics. It’s a “big … piece of the puzzle,” he said.

He and his collaborators published the results of their research in the December edition of the Journal of Field Archaeology. 

Pending permission from the Mexican government and the local community, the archaeological team plans to return to the Sak Tz’i’ capital in June to continue mapping the ancient city using the laser surveying method known as lidar (light detection and ranging).

They also intend to stabilize ancient structures that are in danger of collapsing, carry out further studies of sculptures and other monuments found at the site and explore an area believed to have been a marketplace.

Golden said that the team will seek to continue working closely with members of the local community, many of whom are the descendants of the builders of pre-Hispanic Mayan cities.

“To be truly successful, the research will need to reveal new understandings of the ancient Maya and represent a locally meaningful collaboration with their modern descendants,” he said.

Source: Phys.Org (en) 

Coronavirus represents ‘biggest challenge to tourism since World War II’

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Madrid: Mexico's tourism industry will suffer economic damage.
Madrid: Mexico's tourism industry will suffer economic damage.

The global outbreak of the new coronavirus Covid-19 poses the biggest challenge to tourism since World War II, according to experts at Mexico City’s Anáhuac University.

In a report published Friday, academics with the university’s Center of Research and Tourism Competitiveness (Cicotur) said that the global tourism industry could take its biggest financial hit since the 1939-45 war as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The Mexican tourism industry will not be immune from the situation, the academics said, predicting that the initial financial cost of a downturn in visitor numbers will be 1-5% of tourism GDP. The tourism industry in Mexico, the seventh most visited country in the world in 2018, contributes 8.7% of total GDP, Tourism Minister Miguel Torruco said in January.

Francisco Madrid, Cicotur director and a former deputy tourism minister, said that the current “emergency” the world is going through due to the global outbreak of Covid-19 is of “enormous proportions.”

In light of the situation, Cicotur urged the government to develop a plan that supports the tourism industry now and into the future. All of Mexico’s tourism companies “will suffer [economic] damage to a greater or lesser extent due to the pandemic,” the report said.

“But without a doubt, airlines will face greater challenges. Therefore … they will require extraordinary support.”

A significant percentage of the revenue generated by the DNR tourist tax that foreigners pay when entering Mexico by air should be used for tourism marketing in the months after the Covid-19 health crisis subsides, the research center academics said.

They also said that Mexico’s tourism destinations need to improve their capacity to provide timely and accurate online information to potential tourists about the local Covid-19 situation.

In the face of an inevitable downturn in visitor numbers in the coming weeks and months, tourism-oriented companies must do all they can to preserve the jobs of their employees, the academics added.

The head of the World Travel and Tourism Council said this week that the coronavirus could cost up to 50 million jobs worldwide. Gloria Guevara, a former Mexican tourism minister, said the outbreak “presents a significant threat” to the industry. Council figures suggest the travel sector could shrink up to 25% this year.

The publication of the Cicotur report comes as Mexico braces for a likely widespread outbreak of Covid-19, which had sickened almost 133,000 people around the world as of Friday and killed close to 5,000.

There were 26 confirmed cases of coronavirus in Mexico as of Friday, a 117% increase compared to Wednesday, when there were 12 cases.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said Thursday that community transmission could occur within 15 days, and acknowledged Friday that it is very probable that there will be hundreds of cases in Mexico at the least.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Mexican crafts and craftspeople to be celebrated on March 19

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The Museo Nacional de las Culturas Populares in Coyoacán will invite artisans to set up tables and sell products directly to the public.
The Museo Nacional de las Culturas Populares in Coyoacán will invite artisans to set up tables and sell products directly to the public.

March 19 marks the “Day of the Artisan” (Día de Artesano) in Mexico — a date chosen because it is the feast day of Saint Joseph, the human father of Jesus and a carpenter by trade.

Handicrafts were not always valued in Mexico. Before the Mexican Revolution they were considered a sign of a backward society, unable to join the modern, industrialized world. The post-Revolution government, seeking to establish its legitimacy and a new sense of what it meant to be “Mexican,” began to take imagery from Mexico’s rural and indigenous populations, and this included handicrafts.

Modern documentation of Mexican handicrafts began in the 1920s and was led by Mexico’s avant-garde artists, most notably Dr. Atl. The tourism industry provided the next boost: it began slowly around the same time period, but took off in the 1950s with the advent of affordable recreational travel. Handicrafts soon became a way to take a piece of “authentic Mexico” home, leading to new generations of collectors, especially in the United States. Today, the vast majority of handicrafts are made for the tourist and collectors markets.

According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi), there are at least 12 million craftspeople in the country, meaning that 10% of the population make something with their hands, full or part time. Their direct economic contribution is estimated at 91 billion pesos (US $4.15 billion), along with an indirect contribution of 62 billion related to the tourism industry.

For many families, especially in rural areas, this work is the main or only form of economic support. But it is not easy; most live and work in poverty. One reason is that the local and Mexican markets for their products are limited, and many Mexican buyers negotiate prices down, not only because it is the culture with informal vendors but because most associate handicrafts with “cheap.”

Andares, in Oaxaca city, will celebrate the Day of the Artisan from March 19-21.
Andares, in Oaxaca city, will celebrate the Day of the Artisan from March 19-21.

Few artisans have managed to gain significant direct access to foreign buyers because of distance from tourist areas, an inability to take advantage of online resources and/or hurdles associated with export.

Most cultural institutions connected to handicrafts have something in the works for the Day of the Artisan, often extending into the nearest weekend and sometimes for the entire month of March. The most common of these events are sales by the artisans themselves at the institutions, rather than by resellers.

(Because of current coronavirus concerns, it’s a good idea to check with local museums and casas de cultura to make sure there have not been any cancellations.)

Some highlights:

  • The Museo Nacional de las Culturas Populares in Coyoacán, Mexico City, each year invites artisans to set up tables and sell products directly to the public. It also includes items that might not usually be termed “handicrafts,” such as hygiene and prepared food products (like chocolate).
  • Andares, located in the historic center of Oaxaca city, is holding an event from March 19-21 with sales by artisans, workshops related to different crafts and, of course, local food.
  • For the whole month of March, the municipality of Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, has an exhibition of textiles at the Centro Integral de Atención al Turista in the city center.
  • The federal School of Handcrafts (Escuela de Artesanías), in Mexico City, focuses this year on papier-maché crafts (cartonería), with an exhibition and three-day conference based on the recently published bilingual book: Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste and Fiesta (Schiffer).
  • The Centro Cultural Ciudadela Del Arte in the city of Zacatecas will have mask-making workshops for those 15 and older from March 17-20.

Mexico News Daily

The great rocks of Big Nose Mountain, Jalisco

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Inside La Casa de Piedra shelter cave.
Inside La Casa de Piedra shelter cave at Big Nose Mountain.

I was in the little town of El Limón, Jalisco, located 110 kilometers southwest of Guadalajara, with my friend Jorge Monroy, the muralist, gazing up at a steep hill looming high above us.

“This small mountain,” said Jorge, “is called El Narigón, the Big Nose, because it’s shaped like a long nose with a high, narrow bridge. It’s an important local landmark for all the towns around here. Because of El Narigón, people have to walk or drive a long way to get, for example, from here to Ejutla, which lies just 9 kilometers north of us.”

“See that rock up at the very peak?” chimed in Marcela Michel, who teaches yoga in El Limón. “We call that La Casa de Piedra, The Rock House, because there’s a huge shelter cave up there and that’s where we’ll be eating today.”

To me, the Rock House looked awfully high and awfully far away. “We’re going to hike way up there?” I asked, a bit surprised because Jorge had asked them to take us on “una caminata fácil,” an easy hike.

“Yes, we’re going to follow a circular route. We’ll go up ‘El Camino Feo’ (the ugly way) and come down via El Sendero de las Mil Piedras (The Path of a Thousand Rocks), finally arriving at El Tepame, The Acacia Grove.”

Spanish moss and a stranded rock.
Spanish moss and a stranded rock.

True to its name, the trail first took us through thorny scrub which, however, became less and less feo the higher we climbed, but also grew steeper and steeper. Fortunately, I had brought along two bottles of Electrolit, my favorite hydration choice by far, invented and made in Guadalajara.

After hours of climbing, panting and sweating, we began to catch glimpses of gorgeous landscape stretching off into the distance, and at the same time, the scrub gave way to oak, copal and papelillos, often called “tourist trees” because of their peeling red bark.

The Rock House turned out to be 928 meters above the spot where we started hiking. The “house” had been formed when one impossibly large rock fell over and leaned against another impossibly large rock, producing a convenient shelter which has served the local mountain climbers since time immemorial.

The last few hours of the climb I had been moving at a snail’s pace but, fortunately, most of the younger members of our group had sprinted on ahead to start cooking lunch, so when Jorge and I finally staggered into La Casa de Piedra, delicious smells told us that we had arrived just in time for a great meal of tacos and pico de gallo (rooster’s beak), a non-liquid, chopped salsa, which in this case included bits of mango.

Somehow those hardy chicos and chicas from El Limón had also managed to carry a two-gallon container of orange juice up there, to which they had added a bit of baking soda: the local version of Electrolit, and a lifesaver for Jorge and me, as we had nothing left to drink.

After eating and snoozing, Marcela led us to El Gran Mirador, the Great Lookout Point, which lies 200 meters south of the Rock House, insisting that we could not possibly start our descent until we had seen it.

El Tepame Meadow, a favorite picnic spot.
El Tepame Meadow, a favorite picnic spot.

Well, I’ve been to a lot of miradores in Mexico, and I must say this one ranks among the most dramatic, because you don’t realize you’ve come to it, as you emerge from a tunnel-like trail, until suddenly the horizon expands a thousand-fold and you find yourself teetering on the edge of a great rocky cliff overlooking a vast panorama. I could imagine Also Sprach Zarathustra playing in the background as the glorious view unveiled itself.

We now made our way west along a high, narrow ridge where the vegetation was quite curious. On the one hand, there were rocks covered with lichen, and oak trees dripping with Spanish moss, but at the same time there were plenty of acacias and cacti, which I would expect at lower altitudes.

During this part of our hike we came upon three or four more lookout points giving us great views both to the north and to the south. Then our path began to wind through a literal forest of huge white rocks. We were now on the Sendero de las Mil Piedras.

This scene was mind-boggling. In Jalisco, people go to the town of Tapalpa to gaze upon the local Piedrotas, Great Rocks … but there aren’t more than a handful of them to be seen.  I turned to my compañeros: “Your piedras make Tapalpa’s Great Rocks look like marbles. Wait till the rest of the world discovers this incredible sendero.”

We continued threading our way through countless magnificent monoliths until at last we came to El Tepame, a gorgeous flat meadow surrounded of course by still more giant rocks: a favorite place for local people to come for a picnic.

So long did we linger at El Tepame, sharing all the snacks we had left, that darkness overtook us on this last leg of our trek and we were soon making our way down the steep trail by the light of headlamps and flashlights.

[soliloquy id="104155"]

By this time my legs felt like rubber. “How much farther?” I would ask Marcela over and over, as we descended.

“Falta menos!” she would reply again and again. “There’s less to go than there was before,” scant comfort for my aching body which now wanted nothing more than to collapse into bed.

At last we reached El Limón, 12 hours after we had started, having covered 15 kilometers and having ascended and descended a vertical distance of over 1,000 meters.

The next day some of the local people were already talking about building a road up to El Tepame, from which visitors could then hike as far as they want along the Sendero de las Mil Piedras which, I think, surely deserves a place among the most beautiful trails in the world.

Check this hike out on Wikiloc under “Casa de Piedra.” And don’t forget your Electrolit: you may need several bottles if you’re over the hill!

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for more than 30 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.

Holdups, gunfire among perils census takers face on their rounds

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Taking the census is proving to be dangerous work.
Taking the census is proving to be dangerous work.

Conducting the 2020 national census is proving to be a dangerous business: census takers have been mugged in at least two states and Mexico City and one interviewer was shot.

At least seven census takers employed by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi) to carry out the 2020 Population and Housing Census were held up in Juchitán, Oaxaca, on Thursday.

According to a report filed by a local Inegi coordinator, the census takers were working in the 11 de Septiembre neighborhood when they were intercepted by two men on a motorcycle.

The assailants stole five mobile telephones, 1,000 pesos in cash and a motorcycle from the census takers, according to a report by the newspaper El Universal. The victims said that nobody was injured during the robbery and explained that the police carried out an operation to search for the criminals but no arrests were made.

Other census takers in Juchitán, a municipality in the Isthmus of Tehuantepc region almost 300 kilometers south of Oaxaca city, suspended work on Thursday afternoon after hearing about the robbery.

The muggings followed a gun attack on a census taker in the same city on Monday. A 37-year-old male Inegi employee was shot in the abdomen, chest and forearm while working in the Juchitán neighborhood of Magisterio Democrático. He sustained serious injuries but is now in stable condition. The perpetrators of the attack fled on a motorcycle, Inegi said.

Since that attack, police have accompanied some census takers as they carry out their work in Juchitán but a lack of officers means that all Inegi interviewers cannot be protected all of the time.

“We can’t go out to to work under these conditions of insecurity,” one Juchitán census taker told El Universal.

Census takers have also been targeted by criminals in Puebla, where six muggings have been reported. Most recently, two Inegi employees had their mobile telephones and electronic census equipment stolen while working in the municipality of San Martín Texmelucan on Thursday afternoon. The census takers were reportedly threatened by two men who approached them on a motorcycle.

Other incidents have occurred in the municipalities of San Felipe Teotlalcingo and San Salvador el Verde, the Puebla-based newspaper Puntual reported.

In Mexico City, three census takers were subjected to violence between March 2 and 6, the first week that the 2020 census was conducted.

On March 3, a 39-year-old female Inegi employee was held up at gunpoint in the northern borough of Gustavo A. Madero by a man who stole her mobile phone. Later the same day in the same borough, a 32-year-old woman was threatened with a firearm after knocking on a door in the 2 de Octubre neighborhood.

The man demanded that she hand over the electronic device she was using to record census data but she refused and fled, ABC Noticias reported.

Two days later, on March 5, a man was arrested in the sprawling eastern borough of Iztapalapa after stealing the mobile phone and census device of a male Inegi employee.

More than 150,000 census takers plan to visit some 45 million homes by March 27 to collect information such as the age, ethnicity, religion, marital status, education and employment status of more than 125 million Mexicans. Inegi last conducted a national census in 2010.

Source: El Universal (sp), Animal Político (sp) Diario Puntual (sp), ABC Noticias (sp) 

Jalisco to devote 2.5bn pesos this year to overhauling its highways

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Welcome to Jalisco, where better highways have been promised.
Welcome to Jalisco, where better highways have been promised.

The Jalisco government announced that it will invest over 2.5 billion pesos (US $114 million) this year to renovate the state highway system.

Along with the funds bankrolled for the project in 2019, the investment will amount to over 8.76 billion pesos (US $399 million) for the two-year period.

Governor Enrique Alfaro Ramírez said that with the investment in the state’s federal highways made by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, Jalisco’s roads will have received a makeover worth over 11.4 billion pesos.

“Within nine months, we will have reached our goal of having 70% of the state highway system in good condition in just two years of our administration. We’ll go from 80% in bad condition to 70% in good condition,” said Alfaro.

He said that of the 6,617 kilometers of public highway in the state, 4,421 are in the state system and 2,196 are federal. With most of those roads in sub-standard shape when he began his administration, Alfaro said, they were leaving a bad impression on the 62 million people who drive them annually.

Thus far 40% of the funds have been spent, he said, and the remaining 60% will be spent by July.

“The goal for July of this year is to get to where half of our highways are in acceptable operating condition,” he said, adding that they will also build six new highways to strengthen regional connectivity.

The new highways will be Colotlán-El Carrizal-Aguascalientes, Autlán-Villa Purificación-Chamela, Talpa de Allende-Llano Grande-Tomatlán, Chiquilistlán-Tapalpa, Huejuquilla-Bolaños and Teocuitatlán-Concepción de Buenos Aires.

Source: El Economista (sp)

Why so few cases of coronavirus? Deputy minister explains

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Masked shoppers in Mexico City this week.
Masked shoppers in Mexico City this week.

Mexico currently has a low number of confirmed cases of novel coronavirus Covid-19 because the first case was detected just two weeks ago, Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said on Friday.

Speaking at the president’s morning news conference, López-Gatell said that countries such as the United States and Spain – where there were more than 1,700 and 4,000 Covid-19 cases, respectively, as of Friday morning – have many more cases than Mexico, where 16 people are confirmed to be infected, because the disease was detected there earlier.

“Why isn’t Mexico at that level? Because Mexico [where the first case was detected February 27] has a difference of one month with respect to … the detection of the first case,” he said.

Although the first case of Covid-19 wasn’t detected in Mexico until the end of February, authorities began monitoring for its presence in the middle of January, López-Gatell added, explaining that 9,100 Covid-19 tests have been carried out, 1,500 of which were conducted at the Institute of Epidemiological Diagnosis in Mexico City.

“We’ve done the same monitoring as all countries [with high numbers of confirmed coronavirus cases] but they had cases approximately one month before [Mexico],” the deputy minister said.

His remarks come after a Mexico City infectious disease specialist said that Mexico should be carrying out more tests to detect cases of Covid-19. Francisco Moreno Sánchez, head of internal medicine at the ABC hospital, asserted that there are “many more cases” of coronavirus in Mexico than those confirmed and predicted that the country will see a widespread outbreak.

“I’m worried about the lack of diagnostic testing. If Mexico has undetected cases circulating, the spread of the disease is going to be brutal,” he said.

López-Gatell, who said Thursday that community transmission could occur within 15 days, acknowledged Friday that it is very probable that there will be hundreds of cases in Mexico at the least.

He said that it was no surprise that cases of Covid-19 were detected in United States before Mexico because the U.S. has greater exposure to countries where high numbers of people are infected.

In comparison with Mexico, the influx of airline passengers to the United States and that country’s trade relationship with China and European nations are “much more intense,” López-Gatell said.

As concern grows that a more widespread outbreak of coronavirus is nigh, the health official appealed for calm, stating that the government has a response plan ready to go that could include placing restrictions on large events.

AMLO arrives Thursday in Hermosillo. No 'social distancing' for the president.
AMLO arrives Thursday in Hermosillo. No ‘social distancing’ for the president.

“It could be useful to restrict events but not in a disorderly way. It has to be done when it’s appropriate, maintaining order, calm and institutional discipline,” he said.

López-Gatell noted that misinformation about coronavirus has begun to spread, explaining that two false statements attributed to the governors of Aguascalientes and Quintana Roo circulated on Thursday. One announced that the San Marcos Fair in Aguascalientes had been canceled and the other that classes had been suspended in Quintana Roo, he said.

The deputy minister also said that a false notification attributed to the Health Ministry circulated on social media, urging people to get tested for Covid-19. That resulted in a huge number of calls to a government hotline set up to provide information about the disease.

Mexico News Daily can confirm that the hotline was busy on Thursday as more than 20 attempts to get into contact with health authorities to seek information about where Covid-19 testing is available were unsuccessful.

Mexico News Daily did, however, receive a response to an e-mail sent to the federal Health Ministry asking the same question. Without specifying where testing is available, the ministry’s epidemiology department said that anyone with symptoms such as fever, headache and a sore throat should go to their closest healthcare center or hospital.

It didn’t say whether that advice applied to both people who have traveled outside Mexico and those who have stayed at home.

Finding reliable information about where Covid-19 testing is available is difficult as the government has not listed certified hospitals and clinics online.

However, according to a report by the news website Infobae, the following are certified to carry out Covid-19 testing in Mexico City:

  • The National Institute of Respiratory Illnesses
  • The National Institute of Nutrition
  • The 20 de Noviembre National Medical Center
  • The IMSS La Raza Speciality Hospital
  • The National Pediatric Institute
  • The Federico Gómez Children’s Hospital

Meanwhile, President López Obrador said he will continue to salute citizens with hugs and kisses despite the advice of his deputy health minister. “There are people who say that because of coronavirus you shouldn’t hug,” he told reporters at the conclusion of Thursday morning’s press conference.

“But you have to hug; don’t worry about it.”

On February 28, López-Gatell suggested to the president it was better not to give hugs and kisses to citizens because of the risk of contagion. And health authorities in other countries are urging “social distancing” for the same reason.

Later yesterday, López Obrador arrive by plane in Hermosillo, Sonora, where he freely gave out hugs to other passengers and citizens who were awaiting his arrival.

Source: El Financiero (sp), Infobae (sp) Milenio (sp) 

600mn pesos earmarked for Guanajuato airport expansion

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At 18.2%, the Bajío airport led the country in passenger growth last year.
At 18.2%, the Bajío airport led the country in passenger growth last year.

The operator of the Bajío International Airport in Guanajuato will invest over 600 million pesos (US $27.4 million) to expand and improve the airport’s facilities.

Guanajuato Governor Diego Sinhue Rodríguez Vallejo announced that the Pacific Airport Group (GAP) will increase the number of arrival gates from eight to 14 and carry out upgrades in the lobbies and VIP area and on the roof.

The investment will also go toward providing services to cargo planes and renovations to the customs and shopping areas.

Governor Sinhue said that despite a lack of growth in both the domestic and global economies, Guanajuato has an opportunity to consolidate its competitive position in the market and become a hub of economic development and logistics.

“Despite the storm clouds in the global and domestic economies, Guanajuato sees a great opportunity. What is happening in China’s economy is an opportunity for Guanajuato, and with the signing of the USMCA [trade agreement] we’re seeing more confidence among investors,” he said.

To take advantage of this opportunity, the state government has committed to investing over 400 million pesos (US $18.2 million) in promoting the growth of micro, small and medium-sized businesses, known as mipymes in Spanish, in Guanajuato.

“We have to bet on the Mexican people … so that they can become professionals and can be suppliers in the industry. This year we increased the investment in mipymes from 200 to 400 million pesos,” said Sinhue.

Another tool Sinhue plans to use to drive economic growth in the state is the Central-Bajío-West Alliance, an economic partnership between the states of Guanajuato, Aguascalientes, Jalisco, Querétaro and San Luis Potosí.

He called it the biggest economic alliance in Latin America, with a regional vision for infrastructure, health, education and development.

Luis Aguirre Lang, head of the national export council, known as Index, said that “one of every five pesos our country exports is produced by these five states, … [which] contribute 18% of the GDP and represent 15% of the labor force in the country.”

Source: El Economista (sp)

Cracked jar foils strawberry jam makers’ attempt to break world record

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The contents leak out of what was going to be the world's largest jar of strawberry jam.
The contents leak out of what was going to be the world's largest jar of strawberry jam.

Residents of Irapuato, Guanajuato, almost broke the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest jar of strawberry jam, but their hopes were dashed when the giant container began to leak just as they were putting the lid on it.

The event began around 10:00 a.m. on Thursday, when over 70 people got to work making large batches of jam. As per the rules, organizers had decided on one recipe chosen from five contenders.

With hopes of surpassing the current record of 559 kilograms held by Michoacán, event staff began filling the giant jar around 1:00 p.m. Everything was going smoothly until around 5:30, the time for the official weigh-in.

But as they moved to place the lid on the jar, jam began to leak out a crack that opened in the side of the container. As the jam was still hot when they placed it in the jar, it had cracked the glass.

Jam began to spill all over the grounds of the main square and event staff immediately covered the crack with plastic wrap and began to salvage what was left of the contents.

Dejected jam makers in Irapuato on Thursday.
Dejected jam makers in Irapuato on Thursday.

Official Guinness World Records judge Susana Reyes said that Irapuato was on its way to the top, but just barely missed it.

“They broke the record. Unfortunately the conditions of the jar caused the jam to leak out, and that’s when we began to see the guidelines being breached,” she said.

However, Irapuato isn’t down for the count. Event organizer Alex Cortés said that they will try again next week.

With the record, the town hopes to solidify its claim to being the “World Capital of Strawberries” in the domestic and international markets.

Sources: El Sol de Irapuato (sp), El Universal (sp)

Panic buying, events called off before widespread Covid-19 outbreak

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Coronavirus worries have triggered panic buying in cities near the northern border.
Coronavirus worries have triggered panic buying in cities near the northern border.

Panic buying is taking hold in cities in northern border states as fear grows that a widespread outbreak of novel coronavirus Covid-19 is nigh, while some large events have been postponed and the cancellation of others is being considered.

Supermarkets in Monterrey, Mexicali, Tijuana and Nuevo Laredo all saw large numbers of shoppers on Thursday as people sought to stock up on essentials a day after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 a global pandemic.

While there were still fewer than 20 confirmed cases of the infectious disease in Mexico as of Friday morning, there were more than 1,600 in the United States, including more than 250 in California, which borders Baja California.

In addition to stocking up on food, most shoppers in northern cities were also buying bottled water, soap and toilet paper, the newspaper Reforma reported. Long lines were seen at supermarket checkouts as consumers waited to pay for large numbers of items crammed into their shopping carts.

Residents of Tijuana are concerned about confirmed cases of coronavirus in San Diego and Los Angeles, while those in Mexicali are more worried about two cases in El Centro, California, located just 20 kilometers from the Baja California capital.

There are also confirmed cases of Covid-19 in the three other U.S. states that share a border with Mexico – Arizona, New Mexico and Texas.

Photographs and footage of people panic buying at supermarkets in California is influencing the behavior of residents of neighboring Baja California, the newspaper La Jornada reported. Amid the growing concern about the possibility of Covid-19 crossing the border, the Baja California Health Ministry called on people to keep calm.

Farther east, Mexican immigration and customs officials working at border crossings in Chihuahua are taking greater precautions since the WHO pandemic declaration. Sergio Madero, head of the agency responsible for border crossings in the state, said that all personnel have been given face masks and gloves to reduce their risk of being exposed to Covid-19.

Meanwhile, organizers of large events are assessing whether to go ahead with them, postpone them or cancel them altogether in the face of a potential widespread outbreak.

The International Tennis Federation said on Thursday that the San Luis Open Challenger tournament that was scheduled to take place in San Luis Potosí from April 6-12 will not be held until the week starting April 20 at the earliest.

Federal Tourism Secretary Miguel Torruco announced on Tuesday that the Tianguis Turistico – Latin America’s largest tourism industry event – would be held in Mérida, Yucatan, from September 19-22 rather than March 22-25.

Organizers of the Guadalajara International Film Festival announced today that the event, scheduled for March 20-27, has been postponed. No new date has been set for the 35th annual festival.

The organizers of the Tabasco Fair, scheduled to take place April 30 to May 10, said that they are continuing with preparations but are alert to the instructions of authorities. They stressed that people’s health would be prioritized.

Zacatecas Governor Alejandro Tello said that the possibility of canceling a cultural festival scheduled to run April 4-14 will be evaluated by health authorities, while Oaxaca Governor Alejandro Murat announced that a half marathon scheduled for this Saturday has been called off.

Another event that could be postponed or canceled is the San Marcos Fair, the largest fair in Latin America, scheduled for April 17 to May 10 in Aguascalientes. The Pa’l Norte 2020 music festival scheduled for March 20 and 21 in Monterrey was still going ahead as of Thursday but lawmakers and others in Nuevo León were calling on the state government to cancel it.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said Thursday that the spread of Covid-19 could force the postponement or cancellation of as many as 8,000 events but stressed that the government will aim to ensure that there is not “unnecessary damage to the economy.”

He said that community transmission of Covid-19 – which has spread to more than 100 countries around the world after originating in Wuhan, China, late last year – could begin in Mexico within 15 days.

Source: Reforma (sp), La Jornada (sp)