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7 cops tied to murder in Michoacán arrested

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State police arrive in Cuitzeo after local cops arrested in murder case.
State police arrive in Cuitzeo after local cops arrested in murder case.

Seven police officers suspected of aiding the getaway of robbers who murdered their victim were arrested Wednesday in Cuitzeo, Michoacán.

Michoacán Attorney General Adrián López Solís told a press conference that among the seven officers under arrest is the Cuitzeo police chief, identified as Hugo A.

According to his office’s investigations, the victim, a textile merchant, was kidnapped from his home by several armed men on the night of November 4 last year. The men took money from him and beat him in front of his family.

“Upon leaving the property, the offenders asked police waiting outside for help loading the victim into a private truck and subsequently left the place escorted by the public servants aboard official vehicles,” said López.

The man’s body was found the next morning on the Mexico City-Guadalajara highway.

The seven officers were placed in custody at the Cereso state prison in Morelia while they wait to go before a judge.

López said that his office is also looking into the officers’ possible involvement in other criminal activity in the area.

Source: Reforma (sp)

80 planes carrying contraband detected so far in AMLO’s term

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One of the radar-equipped aircraft used by the army to locate narco-planes.
One of the radar-equipped aircraft used by the army to locate narco-planes.

The army has detected 80 planes carrying contraband since the new government took office 13 months ago, according to a senior military official.

Armando Ruiz Ayala, operations chief of the army’s Comprehensive Air Surveillance System (SIVA), said that a total of 630 suspicious flights have been detected since December 2018.

Of the 80 aircraft confirmed to be carrying illicit cargo, the SIVA lost contact with 30 but followed the other 50 until they landed, he said.

“Upon detecting an irregular flight, we seek to identify it with the cooperation of national and international civil and military agencies. If it’s an illicit aircraft, we deploy interceptor planes to visually identify the registration [and] the type of aircraft,” Ruiz said, adding that attempts are also made to establish communication with the crew.

“If [the plane] still isn’t identified, we go to the third stage. We order it to land in the nearest airport; if it doesn’t, it’s followed until it lands,” he said.

A specialized Secretariat of National Defense (Sedena) team is then deployed to the landing site by helicopter with the aim of making arrests and seizing both the aircraft and prohibited goods.

The Sedena team has confiscated planes, drugs, weapons and cash with a combined value of 3.5 billion pesos (US $187 million) since President López Obrador took office, and the army has also collaborated on operations in Guatemala and Belize that have resulted in an additional 3.5 billion pesos worth of seizures.

The army seized drugs and weapons from two planes that landed in Quintana Roo this week. More than 600 kilograms were confiscated from the first plane, which landed on a highway near Chetumal early Monday. The army also arrested two men but not before one soldier was killed and three others were wounded in a gunfight.

The second plane was forced to land at the airfield in Mahahual, where two Bolivian citizens on board were arrested. Military personnel seized about a tonne of cocaine with an estimated value of 224.6 million pesos (US $12 million).

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Tabasco governor supports prison time for Uber drivers

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Uber drivers risk jail in Tabasco.
Uber drivers risk jail in Tabasco.

The governor of Tabasco has endorsed a new state law stipulating that drivers for Uber and similar ride-sharing services can be imprisoned for up to six years.

The Tabasco Secretariat of Transport issued a statement earlier this month reminding residents that the criminal code was modified last year and that the “improper provision” of public transport services is now a crime.

People who provide unauthorized public transportation in private vehicles — including drivers of “pirate” taxis and driver-partners of Uber, Didi and Beat — could be sanctioned with prison terms of between two and six years and fines of up to 1,000 times the daily minimum wage – about 123,000 pesos (US $6,500) – the secretariat said.

In an interview with the newspaper Milenio, Morena party Governor Adán Augusto López Hernández declared that “the position of the Secretariat of Transport is the position of the government,” stressing that drivers for Uber and similar services “have neither the authorization nor the license to operate legally.”

Public transport is a “monopoly” of the state government, López said, adding that anyone wishing to provide a service in the sector must comply with certain requirements. The governor charged that the high rate of unemployment was no excuse for working illegally.

“That there is unemployment in Tabasco cannot be used as an excuse to say, ‘I bought a car and now I provide a public transport service without a permit. . .’” López said. “Because then there would be no respect for the rule of law.”

For their part, drivers for ride-sharing services in Tabasco say they do the work because there are few other jobs – the Gulf coast state ended 2019 with an official unemployment rate of 6.4%, the highest in the country.

However, the possibility of prosecution has given some Uber drivers pause for thought.

“Because of the Transport Secretariat’s recent statement, a lot of us have hesitated to go out to work as we normally did,” a driver told Milenio.

“A lot don’t go out due to fear that the hunting [by police of ride-share drivers] will start.”

Source: Milenio (sp), Xataka (sp) 

Students with an appointment to keep hijack buses in México state

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Students help themselves to buses in México state.
Students help themselves to buses.

Students from the Lázaro Cárdenas teacher training college in Tenería, México state, hijacked eight buses from Tenancingo and Ixtapan de la Sal early Wednesday morning.

They commandeered four Flecha Roja and four Estrella de Oro buses in order to attend an event on Thursday commemorating the 39th anniversary of the murder of professor Misael Díaz Acosta, who was killed near the school where he taught in Ecatepec.

The thefts broke an agreement the students made with state authorities on November 27 stipulating that they would give advance notice of the buses they would need for such events so that the transportation could be arranged and provided rather than hijacked.

As per that agreement, the Chamber of Passenger and Tourism Road Transport (Canapat) dropped charges it had filed against the students after they returned buses and released drivers they had been holding hostage.

Students of the school in Tenería hijacked buses a number of times last year, taking as many as 60 in October to attend a march in Mexico City.

After Wednesday’s hijackings, Canapat said that it will take more radical actions against the theft of buses by the Tenería students.

“We no longer want to be in the middle of whatever problems the students may have with authorities. We don’t want to be used to put pressure [on the government] and obtain their demands,” said Canapat delegate Odilón López Nava in a press release.

“We have nothing to do with this and we don’t want to be affected by it anymore. Whoever needs to resolve this should do so … We cannot provide a solution to what they are asking for.”

López said they still do not have an accurate account of the damages, nor do they know who is responsible for the latest hijackings. As for now, Canapat wants to avoid more thefts of buses.

“We are waiting for this to be resolved because we are no longer in a condition to go on like this. The unions are also willing to defend their drivers in order to avoid a repeat of what happened last year,” he said.

Sources: El Sol de Toluca (sp), Excélsior (sp), Debate (sp)

Economy shrank 0.1% last year but it’s not a big deal, says AMLO

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AMLO: 'Economic contraction doesn't matter much.'
AMLO: 'Economic contraction doesn't matter much.'

Following an announcement Thursday that the country had undergone its first economic contraction in a decade, President López Obrador said the figure had been anticipated and that he had “other information” which revealed that there had been development and improved conditions.

“This doesn’t matter much to me because, as I’ve said, growth can simply mean there’s more wealth in the hands of the few. During the neoliberal period there was hardly any growth, and what growth there was reached the hands of only a precious few,” he said at his morning press conference.

The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi) announced Thursday that GDP had contracted by 0.1% in 2019, the first decline since 2009, the year of the world financial crisis when GDP fell 5.3%.

The 2019 figure failed to meet the expectations of the federal government, which had expected growth between 0.6 and 1.2%. It also fell short of the forecast by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), which foresaw no change.

López Obrador said that growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) wasn’t the only thing that mattered, citing the better distribution of wealth and a guarantee that the benefits reach everyone. He said the latter was indeed the case, as purchasing power had increased and a consumer crisis averted.

“What matters most is the economy of the family … There will indeed be growth,” the president said.

Inegi’s figure was in line with the expectations of most analysts. The -0.1% figure coincided with predictions by the Banco de México (Banxico), which in November adjusted its forecast downward to between -0.2 and 0.2%.

In the fourth quarter, the country’s economy contracted 0.3%, the biggest drop in 2019. During the same period, the primary sectors (agriculture, livestock, etc.) registered a 1.9% annual advance, while industries fell 1.5% and services, the key driver of growth in the Mexican economy, grew 0.1%.

“The most important factor to explain the negative results of 2019 was the fall in productive investment, which until the month of October had an average drop of 5.2%,” according to El Financiero.

“Another of the factors that had a negative impact on economic performance was government spending. According to the Finance Secretariat, the public sector had a real decrease of 1.8% until the month of November.”

Source: El Financiero, Milenio

At 1.3 kilometers, Tijuana-San Diego drug tunnel is longest ever found

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The Tijuana-San Diego tunnel runs 21 meters below ground.
The tunnel runs 21 meters below ground. cbp

United States authorities announced on Wednesday the discovery of the longest cross-border drug tunnel ever found, a 1.3-kilometer subterranean passageway between Tijuana, Baja California, and San Diego, California.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) said in a statement that the discovery came after a “challenging” multi-year, inter-agency investigation that utilized technology capabilities, intelligence gathering, and community outreach. Mexican authorities also assisted the investigation, the agency said.

Approximately 1.7 meters high and 0.6 meters wide, the tunnel is on average 21 meters below ground. It includes an extensive rail/cart system, forced air ventilation, high voltage electrical cables and panels, an elevator at the tunnel entrance, and a complex drainage system, CBP said.

An investigation that began in the United States before crossing into Mexico led U.S. authorities to the entrance of the tunnel in an industrial area of Tijuana 800 meters west of the Otay Mesa port of entry, CBP said. The entry point is near the northeastern corner of the Tijuana airport and concealed by a small industrial building.

Named Baja Metro by border agents, the tunnel travels north into the United States, bending slightly west to extend an “astonishing” 1.23 kilometers from the border, CBP said. An offshoot of the main tunnel was found approximately 1 kilometer into the United States, the agency said, adding that it traveled several feet before coming to an end without breaching the surface.

The sophisticated tunnel has been dubbed Baja Metro. cbp

The main tunnel extended another city block to a point in the Otay Mesa warehouse district in San Diego County, where agents discovered hundreds of sand bags blocking the suspected former exit. CBP said that no arrests or drug seizures were made but authorities stressed that they believed that it was once active.

“At the time of the discovery [last August] the tunnel did not reach the surface into the United States, but evidence strongly suggests that the tunnel was previously operational,” said Deputy Chief Border Patrol Agent Aaron M. Heitke.

“. . .I am thrilled that this high level narco-tunnel has been discovered and will be rendered unusable for cross-border smuggling. I am proud of the tremendous efforts of the Tunnel Task Force and our agents.”

The total length of the tunnel is more than 400 meters longer than the one found between Tijuana and San Diego in 2014, the next longest.

“. . . The sophistication and length of this particular tunnel demonstrates the time-consuming efforts transnational criminal organizations will undertake to facilitate cross-border smuggling,” said Cardell T. Morant, Acting Special Agent in Charge of Homeland Security Investigations in San Diego.

Authorities declined to say which drug cartel they suspected of being responsible for the construction of the tunnel. It was also unclear when Baja Metro was built.

Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Special Agent in Charge John W. Callery said that the “sophistication” of the tunnel “demonstrates the determination and monetary resources of the cartels.”

“. . .although the cartels will continue to use their resources to try and breach our border, the DEA and our partners on the Tunnel Task Force will continue to use our resources to ensure they fail, that our border is secure, and that tunnels like this are shut down to stem the flow of deadly drugs entering the United States,” he said.

The latest discovery is the 72nd drug tunnel found in the San Diego area since 1993, border patrol agents said, noting that the clay soil is good for supporting such structures but not too hard to dig into.

Source: The Los Angeles Times (en) 

5.1 earthquake triggers evacuations in Acapulco

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The epicenter of Wednesday's earthquake.
The epicenter of Wednesday's earthquake.

A magnitude 5.1 earthquake triggered the evacuation of buildings in Acapulco, Guerrero, on Wednesday evening.

The quake’s epicenter was 25 kilometers south of the city of Coyuca de Benítez, about 30 kilometers west up the coast from Acapulco.

The same area was struck by a magnitude 5.3 tremor at 12:47am on Thursday and several smaller quakes followed on its heels into the morning.

The Guerrero Civil Protection agency reported that there were no damages or victims from the seismic activity, but dozens of hotels, malls and public offices in Acapulco were evacuated as a precaution.

Guerrero Governor Héctor Astudillo Flores posted on Twitter that his office was in constant communication with the affected municipalities to monitor any impact the earthquake and subsequent tremors may have had.

Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said that the quake was lightly felt in parts of the city, which prompted authorities to initiate response protocols, but no incidents were reported.

Guerrero has seen 331 earthquakes so far this year, qualifying it as the second most seismically active state in Mexico in 2020 after Oaxaca.

Source: El Financiero (sp), Reporte Índigo (sp)

Wife of Guanajuato crime boss, three gang members arrested

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Mora and her husband Yépez, head of the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel.
Mora and her husband Yépez.

Security forces in Guanajuato arrested the wife of the leader of the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel in Celaya on Wednesday.

Karina Mora is the wife of José Antonio “El Marro” Yépez Ortiz, the head of the cartel who has evaded capture for almost a year.

The operation carried out by the army, marines, National Guard, state police and agents from the Guanajuato Attorney General’s Office (FGE) also resulted in the arrests of three others affiliated with the criminal gang.

All four were located in a safe house in which guns, drugs and cash were also found.

Security forces seized four firearms, including an AK-47 and .270-caliber rifle. They also found over 800 rounds of ammunition, loaded magazines, explosives, bulletproof vests, drugs, vehicles and over 69,000 pesos (US $3,700) in cash.

The Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel is one of 11 criminal gangs operating in Guanajuato, and has sown terror in the state in the last two years, fighting for territorial control with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.

State and federal authorities led an operation against the cartel in the town of the same name where it was based in March of last year, but Yépez escaped capture and went underground.

Guanajuato saw more homicides than any other state in Mexico in 2019 with 3,540.

After seeing state police officers desert the force in droves in search of better pay in the municipalities, Governor Diego Sinhue Rodríguez announced a raise at the beginning of 2020 that would make it the highest-paid state police force in the country.

San Miguel de Allende also gave its police a raise at the beginning of the year, making them the highest-paid in the state.

Sources: Reforma (sp), El Financiero (sp)

Butterfly protector’s body located 2 weeks after disappearance

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Homero Gómez, whose body was found yesterday in a well.
Homero Gómez, whose body was found yesterday in a well.

The body of butterfly conservationist Homero Gómez González was found Wednesday in a well in the municipality of Ocampo, Michoacán, where he went missing on January 13.

Following a fruitless two-week search effort by three levels of government and over 200 local residents, the body was ultimately found by the owner of the property on which the well is located as he took care of his livestock.

The Michoacán Attorney General’s Office (FGE) said that the corpse showed no signs of violence and that the most likely cause of death was drowning, but it is still awaiting the results of the autopsy.

Relatives of the environmentalist and head administrator of the El Rosario monarch butterfly sanctuary in Angangueo, Michoacán, said they were unable to make a definite identification due to the decomposition of the body.

“I went to identify [the body], but it is very disfigured and I was unable to make out his face,” said Gómez’s brother Amado.

Although authorities assured him that the body was indeed his brother’s, Amado Gómez requested they perform a DNA test. He said that although the corpse’s size matched his brother’s, the clothing was not his and the mustache was different.

Gómez’s relatives said that he had been threatened by criminal gangs before his disappearance.

After he went missing, the FGE questioned 53 police officers from Ocampo and Angangueo but obtained no leads.

Amado Gómez said that after his brother’s disappearance was announced to the public, his family fell victim to extortion campaigns offering the activist’s freedom in exchange for a ransom.

They paid 50,000 pesos (US $2,700), but it did not buy Gómez’s freedom. Instead, they received another call demanding 200,000 pesos, which they did not pay following the FGE’s warning that they were being extorted.

Michoacán Governor Silvano Aureoles expressed his condolences on Twitter.

“We recognize Homero Gómez as a tireless activist and defender of the forests who distinguished himself by his permanent and coordinated work with institutions,” he said.

A vigil will be held for Gómez and he will be buried in his hometown of Ocampo.

Sources: Milenio (sp), El Universal (sp)

3 associates of El Chapo escape prison; officials and staff investigated

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The three men who escaped from a Mexico City prison on Wednesday.
The three men who escaped from a Mexico City prison on Wednesday.

Two high-ranking prison officials and 16 staff are under investigation after three inmates with links to the Sinaloa Cartel and convicted drug trafficker Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán escaped from a Mexico City penitentiary on Wednesday.

Víctor Manuel Félix Beltrán, 32, from Culiacán, Sinaloa, Luis Fernando Meza González, 36, also from Culiacán, and Yael Osuna Navarro, 37, from Nayarit – all of whom were awaiting extradition to the United State on drug trafficking charges – escaped from the Reclusorio Sur prison in the south of the capital.

Antonio Hazael Ruiz, undersecretary for the Mexico City prison system, said that the prisoners had to get past five locked security doors to flee, while Interior Secretary Rosa Icela Rodríguez said that there had clearly been collusion with prison staff.

Known as “El Vic,” Félix Beltrán is the son of Víctor Manuel Félix Félix, who was a close associate of Guzmán and is the father-in-law of his son, Jesús Alfredo. Arrested in October 2017 and sentenced to four years in prison last April, Félix Beltrán was allegedly the financial chief of a Sinaloa Cartel cell led by El Chapo’s sons.

He was held in the Altiplano prison, a federally run high-security facility in México state, between November 2017 and November 2018 but was subsequently returned to Reclusorio Sur. Unnamed federal officials told the newspaper El Universal that his return to the Mexico City prison was ordered because insufficient evidence was provided to justify his incarceration in a high-security prison.

Meza González was jailed on drug trafficking charges in November 2017 and five months later a judge gave the green light for his extradition to the United States on drug importation and criminal association charges.

Osuna Navarro, also known as Julio César Estrada Montaño, was imprisoned in October 2019 on charges of criminal association, money laundering and drug trafficking in the United States. A warrant for his arrest for the purpose of extradition to the U.S. was issued in March last year.

Mexico City security officials told the newspaper Milenio that deputy prison director Omar Tonatiuh Zamora Mendoza, deputy security director Óscar Labastida Galván and 16 staff including four women are under investigation by the capital’s Attorney General’s Office in connection with the prison break.

Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said the federal Attorney General’s Office would also participate in a “thorough” investigation and pledged that staff found to have assisted the escape will be dismissed.

“If something is found, of course there will be dismissals. We’re going to review everything, how and why it occurred, in order to make adjustments to security measures,” she said.

Ruiz and Rodríguez both said that requests had been made to transfer the three escapees to federal prisons but there was no response from the judges in charge of their cases.

However, Milenio reported that no such requests were made for Felix Beltrán and Meza González and that in any case both men were granted injunctions last year that prevented their transfer. Sources told El Universal that there were no plans to transfer Osuna Navarro either.

Ruiz said that he was notified of the prison break at 8:00am Wednesday but the exact time at which the inmates escaped was unclear.

“They were in the entry area [of the prison] . . .The inquiries will start there,” he said, adding that someone had opened the five locked doors for them.

“The [security camera] videos have been safeguarded to avoid manipulation,” Ruiz said.

Interior Secretary Rodríguez asserted that “of course there will be sanctions because the collusion in this case is clear – the escape from this kind of prison cannot be carried out without the assistance of public servants.”

In fleeing the Mexico City jail, the escapees followed in the footsteps of Guzmán Loera, the former Sinaloa Cartel leader who was found guilty of drug trafficking last February and is now serving a life sentence in the United States’ most secure penitentiary.

El Chapo escaped from a Jalisco prison in 2001 by hiding inside a laundry cart and fled the Altiplano prison in 2015 via a 1.5-kilometer-long tunnel that led into the shower area of his cell.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Universal (sp), El Financiero (sp)