Tuesday, August 19, 2025

Ayotzinapa 4 years later: AMLO vows to discover the truth about the 43 students

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López Obrador met today with the families of the missing Ayotzinapa students.
López Obrador met today with the families of the missing Ayotzinapa students.

Mexico’s new government will investigate “everyone” involved in the disappearance of 43 teaching students four years ago today in Iguala, Guerrero.

President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador met today with the families of the students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers’ College and assured them that the truth will come out through an investigation that will go as far as to examine the roles of the army and the Federal Police.

The current federal government claims that corrupt municipal officials turned the students over to a criminal gang that killed them and incinerated their bodies.

At a press conference after their two-hour meeting, López Obrador said it was agreed that judicial authorities be called on to reaffirm a court order to implement a truth commission, a move the current government has resisted.

If a commission has not been established by December 1, when the president-elect takes office, he will create one by decree, López Obrador vowed.

The government’s investigation into the case has been widely criticized by international experts, human rights organizations, Mexican journalists and the students’ families. Many people suspect that the army may have played a role in the students’ disappearance.

In June, a federal court ordered the creation of a truth and justice commission to undertake a new investigation, ruling that the one carried out by the federal Attorney General’s office (PGR) “was not prompt, effective, independent or impartial.”

However, the government has launched legal action against the court’s order to create the commission, arguing that it is impossible to do so.

There is “a real, legal and material impossibility” to create the commission, the PGR said in June.

Alejandro Encinas, who will be an Interior Secretariat human rights undersecretary in the new government, offered his own pledge yesterday that a truth commission will be created.

“If the current government doesn’t comply [with the court order], we will implement it. It’s a matter of political will and an act of justice,” he said in a radio interview.

Meanwhile, current students of the Ayotzinapa college attacked military installations in Chilpancingo, Guerrero, yesterday as they renewed protests against the authorities’ failure to solve the case.

The students arrived in the state capital at around 5:00pm and participated in a march and rally before making their way to the army barracks where they threw Molotov cocktails, fireworks and stones that damaged the building’s façade.

The attack lasted less than 10 minutes before the students boarded buses and left, according to the newspaper Reforma.

Parents of the 43 students will take part in a march in Mexico City today with students and members of social and human rights organizations.

The father of one of the missing students said yesterday that he saw “a little hope” that the case will be solved during López Obrador’s presidency.

“Yes, there is a little hope with this government, there’s a new power, we’re going to raise everything . . .” Maximino Hernández told the television program La Nota Dura.

Vidulfo Rosales, a lawyer for the disappeared students’ parents, said the incoming administration has a chance to right the wrongs of the current government.

“The government of Andrés Manuel López Obrador has the opportunity to give results in a very concrete way . . . [The case] could serve as an element that helps to resolve other cases of disappeared people,” he said.

The notorious Ayotzinapa-Iguala case and its subsequent investigation is considered by many as the biggest failure of the current administration of President Enrique Peña Nieto. But the president said last month that he stands by the “historical truth” declared by investigators.

According to the official version of events, the students’ bodies were burned in the Cocula municipal dump before their remains were disposed of in a nearby river. Then attorney general Jesús Murillo Karam declared in early 2015 that the investigation had produced the “historical truth,” a phrase that has been widely ridiculed since by critics of the probe.

Earlier this year, the United Nations released a report that said that 34 people were tortured in connection with the investigation and that suspects had been arbitrarily detained.

The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) also said in June that it has “undoubted evidence” that one man was wrongfully arrested in connection with the crime in a case of mistaken identity.

Source: Reforma (sp), El Financiero (sp) 

No plastic straws will be allowed in Querétaro by next March

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Querétaro says no to straws.
Querétaro says no to straws.

The municipal council of Querétaro agreed yesterday to start phasing out the free distribution of plastic straws in restaurants.

Acting mayor Enrique Correa Sada explained that the technical aspects of the new regulations have yet to be worked out, and that a full prohibition won’t go into effect until March.

In the interim, the municipality will launch an information campaign about the new regulation, and give restaurateurs time to exhaust their supplies of straws.

The president of the Querétaro chapter of the restaurant industry association Canirac told the newspaper Milenio that its 185 members have reduced their plastic straw use by 95% over the last six months.

Current practice is only to provide a straw when a customer asks for one, said Sergio Salmón Franz.

He also said he supports the idea of biodegradable straws, but their use is up to each restaurateur.

The decision by council to phase out straws comes after its August decision to restrict the use of plastic bags.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Court ruling threatens completion of Mexico-Toluca train

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Banner protests Mexico-Toluca train
Banner protests Mexico-Toluca train: 'Green spaces yes, interurban train no.'

A federal court has upheld a district court order granted to landowners in an outer borough of Mexico City that could place the completion of the Mexico City-Toluca train project at risk.

District court Judge Fernando Silva García granted a “definitive suspension” in February to Perla Negrete Gómez that prevents authorities from seizing 1,111 square meters of land owned by the Negrete Gómez family in Cuajimalpa.

The land abuts the Mexico City-Toluca highway at a point where it runs parallel to the toll route between the two cities.

The federal court’s confirmation this month of the “definitive suspension” is not open to appeal and will remain in force while an injunction application is processed, which according to the newspaper Reforma could take more than a year.

The Secretariat of Communications and Transportation (SCT), which is responsible for the 59-billion-peso (US $3.1-billion) project, argued that the original definitive suspension order didn’t take into account the public interest of the rail project being completed.

But the federal court rejected the secretariat’s claim, stating that the argument was insufficient to overturn the order, while also taking into consideration the complainants’ claim that proper expropriation procedures had not been followed.

The SCT had opposed that claim, contending that the land in question was expropriated by decree as part of a right of way obtained by the federal government in 1993 to build a stretch of the Mexico-City-Toluca highway.

The SCT also asserted that the Negrete Gómez family doesn’t have a valid property title and has only presented a “record of possession” issued by the president of the ejido (community land) commission.

The court’s decision is yet another setback for the infrastructure project, which has already faced delays, protests, construction problems and claims that it is unviable due to overruns.

Despite the difficulties, the SCT says the 57-kilometer project is now 82% complete and will be ready to start operations in the first quarter of 2020, with the capacity to transport 230,000 passengers daily between the México state and national capitals in just 39 minutes.

The civil engineering project is anticipated to be completed by next June, the SCT said.

But revisions of the completion date have been common in the three years since the project began. It was originally scheduled to be finished by December 2017.

An SCT statement issued yesterday made no mention of the federal court’s decision, focusing instead on the project’s progress.

“We have finished — electrified and with tracks — up to kilometer 22 and are working to conclude in the next three or four weeks up to kilometer 30,” said SCT rail development director Guillermo Nevárez.

The official added that by the third week of November “approximately, all of stretch 1 of the civil project, in other words, from Zinacantepec to the tunnels of La Marquesa will be practically finished.”

Tracks are also expected to be laid on stretch 2 — two interconnected tunnels running 180 meters beneath a mountain— in November, Nevárez said.

The third stretch of the project, totaling 17 kilometers within Mexico City limits, is only 56% complete but “it is expected that the work will progress quickly due to the use of prefabricated material,” the SCT said.

The trains that operate on the new railroad will be capable of reaching speeds up to 160 kilometers per hour and will be “completely automatic” but permanently supervised from a control center.

An engineer will be on board at all times to take control of the train in the case of an emergency, the secretariat explained.

The 39-minute service will run between terminuses at Zinacantepec, just west of Toluca in México state, and Observatorio in Mexico City.

There will be four stops in between at Pino Suárez, Tecnológico, Lerma and Santa Fe.

Source: Reforma (sp), Milenio (sp) 

Federal culture department will be first to move from CDMX

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López Obrador, center, shakes on agreement with Tlaxcala Governor Mena.
López Obrador, center, shakes on agreement with Tlaxcala Governor Mena.

The first federal government department to move out of Mexico City will be the Culture Secretariat, president-elect López Obrador said yesterday.

During a rally yesterday in Tlaxcala, capital city of the state of the same name, López Obrador said he had reached an agreement with Governor Marco Antonio Mena Rodríguez that the Secretariat of Culture will be the first to move.

He said that “in one year’s time Culture Secretary Alejandra Frausto Guerrero . . . will be working out of Tlaxcala.”

“We are starting here,” López told the rally, referring to his plan to decentralize the federal government and move most of its departments out of Mexico City.

“Why Tlaxcala? For its traditions, customs, for the culture of the people of Tlaxcala, a people full of history, of culture, they are good people, working people . . . .”

The secretariat was created in 2015 and has 14,261 staff.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Tourism promotion will continue but Cirque du Soleil show ‘bad investment’

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Mexico will continue to spend to promote tourism.
Mexico will continue to spend to promote tourism.

Mexico’s next tourism secretary has pledged that promotion of the country’s tourist destinations will continue under the new administration amid concerns in the private sector that money currently allocated to marketing will be redirected to the Maya train project.

“I know that there is nervousness about [tourism] promotion,” Miguel Torruco Marqués told the newspaper Milenio.

“Yes, there will be [promotion], don’t worry. I’m the first to insist that promotion is essential to stay competitive in the international arena,” he added.

President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador has said that construction of the Maya train project, which will link cities including Cancún, Mérida, Campeche and Palenque, will be partially funded by the DNR tourist tax that foreigners pay when entering Mexico.

Some of the money collected is currently used for tourism promotion.

According to the Mexico Tourism Board (CPTM), which receives the funds, the DNR tax generates revenue of between 4.5 and 5 billion pesos (US $236.9 million and $263.2 million) annually.

Torruco stressed, however, that the money for tourism promotion would be freed up through cuts to bureaucracy that the incoming government intends to make

“Promotion will continue, we’re analyzing how we’re going to trim down the apparatuses of government, which are very obese . . .” he said.

The future secretary said there will be no deputy directors of government departments during the incoming administration because of duplication of activities, and that staff cuts will extend to the Secretariat of Tourism (Sectur), the CPTM and the National Tourism Promotion Fund (Fonatur).

But he also said that to ensure that Mexico’s tourism industry remains strong it is essential to launch large-scale tourism campaigns and attend tourism fairs around the world.

While recognizing the need to spend money to attract foreign tourists, Torruco said that Sectur’s expenditure of US $45 million on the Cirque du Soleil production Luzia, A Waking Dream of Mexico was a “bad investment” because it hasn’t led to an increase in visitor numbers.

The show, which opened in Canada in May 2016, is a homage to Mexico’s history, culture and traditions and one of its objectives was to inspire people to visit.

Mexico is the sixth most visited country in the world, Tourism Secretary Enrique de la Madrid said in June, explaining that the upsurge in violent crime had not had an impact on visitor numbers.

Almost 40 million foreign tourists came to Mexico last year, spending just over US $21.3 billion while they were in the country.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Acapulco police force disarmed; federal, state forces take over security

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A military vehicle blocks the street outside Acapulco police headquarters.
A military vehicle blocks the street outside Acapulco police headquarters.

Federal and state police and the military have taken over policing duties in Acapulco, Guerrero, after the entire municipal force was disarmed today due to suspected infiltration by criminal gangs.

The city’s police chief, Max Sedano Román, and five municipal police commanders were also detained in the navy operation that took place about 11:00am. All are suspected of having links to organized crime.

State security spokesman Roberto Álvarez Heredia said that arrest warrants against two commanders, Luis Fernando N. and Brayan Antonio N., were executed “for their probable responsibility in the crime of homicide.”

He added that all municipal officers will be evaluated and subjected to confidence tests. Their weapons, ammunition, bulletproof vests and radios were seized by state authorities.

The Guerrero government said in a statement that it took the step “because of suspicion that the force had probably been infiltrated by criminal groups” and “the complete inaction of the municipal police in fighting the crime wave.”

The municipal government, headed by Mayor Evodio Velázquez Aguirre, said in a statement that it is prepared to fully cooperate with investigations.

The federal Attorney General’s office (PGR) and its Guerrero counterpart, the FGE, will both conduct investigations into the suspected infiltration.

The news triggered an updated travel warning this afternoon from the United States embassy in Mexico City. It reminded U.S. citizens against traveling to Guerrero due to high crime levels.

Acapulco had a homicide rate of 103 per 100,000 inhabitants last year, one of the highest rates in Mexico and the world, the Associated Press reported.

The Washington Post last August described the resort city as Mexico’s murder capital.

Since 2014, municipal police have been disarmed in more than a dozen towns and cities in Guerrero, including state capital Chilpancingo’s force in January on suspicion of being involved in the kidnapping of three teenagers and killing two of them.

Last year, up to 45 “fake” cops who had infiltrated the municipal police force of Zihuatanejo were arrested.

Municipal forces in other states have also been disarmed and disbanded after collusion with and/or infiltration of organized crime was detected.

Police in Tehuacán, Puebla, were relieved of their duties last month due to suspected connections to organized crime, while authorities disbanded the municipal force in Tlaquepaque, Jalisco in March.

With poor pay and often limited training, municipal police can be easy targets for criminal groups, who offer financial incentives in exchange for cooperating with them and sometimes threaten to kill them if they don’t.

Source: El Financiero (sp), El Universal (sp), Associated Press (en) 

A Mexico City pizzeria is making social change one slice at a time

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Only in Mexico: blue-corn pizza with traditional Mexican toppings.
Only in Mexico: blue-corn pizza with traditional Mexican toppings.

The creation of a pizzeria with a social empowerment focus was an organic and natural one for Alejandro Souza.

“Innovation has always been a passion of mine,” he said, explaining how he has worked in social impact for many years, consulting for NGOs and government both in Mexico and beyond.

While studying for a master’s degree in New York he desperately missed food from his home country, “particularly blue corn.” Combine blue corn and social impact and you get Pixza, Souza’s very unique pizzeria.

Pixza, which currently has two branches in Mexico City, is unlike other pizzerias in two important ways. Firstly, as Souza explained, it is the only “100% Mexican pizza made using blue corn in the world” and secondly the pizzeria is designed to help vulnerable people living on the streets of Mexico City.

While talking to Mexico News Daily, Souza described how the original project design was generated in the space of one day. It has since evolved and changed as social impact projects do, but for Souza the whole concept came to him easily and clearly.

The most basic form of help comes by way of donating food. For every five slices of Pixza sold, one more slice is donated to people living rough in Mexico City. Every Friday the extra slices are taken to nearby shelters.

Originally the pizzas were handed out to people on the streets, but Souza quickly found that working with shelters and people with greater expertise in the homelessness issues of the city made more sense. “We aren’t experts in rescuing [young people from vulnerable situations],” he explained and he realized early on that it made more sense to work with shelters.

There, young people have already made the decision to seek rehabilitation and are ”prepared and ready to improve their lives.”

Pixza goes beyond just donating pizzas. It works with a much bigger picture in mind, providing training, opportunities and employment to those living on the streets or within the homeless shelters.

A system is in place for those interested. It includes taking a course and getting a haircut, a t-shirt and a doctor’s check-up before they can start training to work at one of Pixza’s restaurants.

In the three years that Pixza has been operating it has employed 38 young people, five of whom have gone on to live independently and be able to support themselves.

“Our program goes much further than just offering employment,” explained Souza as he described the coaching opportunities available to his staff. Each staff member is offered 68 hours of coaching to help them plan their working lives and think about their goals and 40 hours of professional training.

Many of the young people that go to work for Pixza will have lived their entire lives on the streets without adult guidance or knowledge of how to open a bank account, pay rent and bills, etc. Souza sees Pixza as “a platform” from which these young people can grow and change their lives, “a whole ecosystem of empowerment,” he says.

“We don’t ask anything other than do you want to work,” Souza said, explaining how they don’t need to know what happened in these young people’s pasts so long as they are willing to learn, grow and put in the work.

Souza is also very aware that not every young person they meet who is living in the shelters wants to work or even to change their lives. He also knows that for some they might desire the change but they are caught up in drugs or alcohol or difficult emotional cycles and are unable to make that change for themselves.

“We are working with human beings; any work you do with human beings is going to be challenging,” he said.

However, for the young people that Pixza has been able to help, it has provided support for each step in the journey.

In an attempt to push the social enterprise further, Pixza also runs a crowdfunding initiative each month called Horno Social (Social Oven) to raise money for social enterprises partnering with Pixza or for a staff member that needs a helping hand.

The social enterprise or staff member creates a new pizza topping and a percentage of sales from that pizza goes to the fund.

This month the recipient will be Yu Okhary, a young staff member who has been working at Pixza for a year and just had a baby. The job has “changed the way that I look at the world and the way that people look at me,” he said as he served customers during a busy lunchtime.

The birth of his child has given him even more desire to change his life. “I want her to see me and see a man who worked hard to create something for his family.”

Yu Okhary was friendly, open and eager to help, a man on a mission to leave his past behind him and look to the future, a young man who exudes a joie de vivre as you talk to him.

These kinds of initiatives to give a little cash support at a time of need provide more than just monetary help. They also offer a feeling of community support for those, like Yu Okhary, who have been going it alone for most of their lives.

And as for the pizzas, they are made from a primarily blue corn base and topped with Mexican ingredients. All of the corn is sourced from small-scale corn producers in México state. “We guarantee that they will have consistent sales,” said Souza, further explaining that they pay fairly for the corn and don’t question when producers need to raise their prices.

Toppings include many things that you might expect to find in a taco or on a tostada. For example, the Florencia is topped with squash blossoms, huitlacoche and epazote among other ingredients, the Chayito is topped with lime and salt-covered grasshoppers and the Gringa is an al pastor meat and pineapple pizza.

Three years into this social project and Souza has big plans for growth. His goal is to open eight more restaurants across the city. At the moment they only have limited jobs available and expansion will help to create more.

In addition, Souza has plans to open a training institute, which will include a boot camp that helps young vulnerable people to “develop social, emotional and psychological skills . . . so they can take on any type of work in the restaurant sector.” By doing this Souza is hoping that they can become a “one-stop shop for recruitment . . . for the entire restaurant industry in Mexico City.”

He explains that the recruitment and retention of staff is particularly difficult in this sector, with a 98% annual turnover. His plan includes an app that restaurants can use to find reliable staff immediately.

Souza is a man who thinks big. “The ideal is that the shelters are empty and that there are no more young people in this situation.” It’s no small feat and Souza knows that this work takes time but he is determined to make big changes in his city.

To find out more about Pixza’s work and where you can a slice or two of this very Mexican pizza, head to www.Pixza.mx.

Susannah Rigg is a freelance writer and Mexico specialist based in Mexico City. Her work has been published by BBC Travel, Condé Nast Traveler, CNN Travel and The Independent UK among others. Find out more about Susannah on her website.

Lack of funds grounds municipality’s chopper; 2 states to sell their aircraft

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naucalpan helicopter
Grounded: no money for fuel.

A helicopter purchased by a México state municipality last year to bolster security hasn’t flown for two months due to a lack of funds to pay for fuel and maintenance.

The former mayor of Naucalpan, Édgar Olvera, announced on March 23, 2017 the acquisition of a 1993-model Bell 206 helicopter for 24 million pesos (US $1.26 million at today’s exchange rate).

The purchase of the helicopter — formerly owned by police in California, United States — was “an investment in security,” Olvera said at the time.

But now it’s been grounded.

Interim Mayor Víctor Gálvez Astorga says there is no money to pay for the aircraft’s operational and maintenance costs, which have ranged between 900,000 and 1 million pesos (US $47,300 – $52,600) per month.

The municipality, located in the metropolitan area of greater Mexico City, has faced an economic crisis ever since Olvera left office in January, leaving significant debts.

Local sources told the newspaper El Universal that “there is no money for fuel and the stand-in mayor is seeking to sell it.”

The helicopter, dubbed Águila 1 (Eagle 1), racked up over 383 hours of flight time in its first 11 months in operation, according to a municipal councilor, but it hasn’t taken to the skies since July 1.

There are also reports that municipal police in Naucalpan lack the security equipment needed to do their job properly and that police cars are allocated rations of just 10 liters of fuel per day.

Meanwhile, the future Morena party governors of Veracruz and Tabasco have announced that they intend to sell state-owned aircraft once they take office as part of their respective austerity plans.

Like president-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador — Morena’s founder, Cuitláhuac García Jiménez and Adán Augusto López Hernández intend to forgo private air travel in favor of commercial flights or land transport.

López Obrador has said that selling the luxurious Dreamliner 787 presidential plane will be a priority after he is sworn in on December 1 and was not deterred by a nearly five-hour delay to his flight from Huatulco, Oaxaca, to Mexico City last week.

García, governor-elect of Veracruz, said the state government has a fleet of eight aircraft and that if they are not being used for the common good, such as one operated by Civil Protection services, they will be sold, although he added that one could be donated to the Red Cross or the Secretariat of Public Security.

López, governor-elect of Tabasco, said that he intends to sell the state’s fleet of three aircraft and that he will also stop renting the hangar space where the planes are housed.

García, like López Obrador, will be sworn in on December 1 but López won’t assume office until January 1, 2019.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Poorly built retaining wall blamed for huge sinkhole

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Giant sinkhole appeared Saturday in Mexico City.
Giant sinkhole appeared Saturday in Mexico City.

A massive sinkhole that swallowed a semi-trailer in Mexico City has been blamed on faulty design and construction.

The nine-meter-deep hole appeared late Saturday in Venustiano Carranza, swallowing the parked trailer and triggering the temporary suspension of construction work at a nearby mall.

Measuring 50 meters long and six meters wide, the sinkhole damaged sewer and water lines beneath Oceanía avenue.

The local Civil Protection office issued a stop-work order pending an investigation to determine the stability of the land and a proposal by the construction firm responsible to repair the damaged road and utilities.

It blamed the incident on the poor design and construction of a retaining wall, part of the Plaza Encuentro Oceanía shopping center.

The retaining wall failed after heavy rainfall on Saturday.

Source: El Universal (sp)

7 dead, 5 missing in Peribán: ‘water destroyed everything in its path’

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Destruction in Peribán after Sunday's deluge.
Destruction in Peribán after Sunday's deluge.

Authorities in Michoacán have confirmed the deaths of seven people including at least two children who were swept away Sunday in floodwaters. At least five others are missing.

Heavy rains caused the Cutio River to overflow its banks in the municipality of Peribán, located 170 kilometers west of the state capital Morelia, releasing a fast-moving river of mud and water that completely destroyed about 40 homes.

Several vehicles were also caught up in the floodwaters.

“The water destroyed everything in its path,” said Michoacán Civil Protection chief Eloy Girón.

The National Water Commission (Conagua) said in a statement yesterday that as much as 58 liters of rain per square meter fell in Peribán in just two hours Sunday. It also said the floodwaters displaced large rocks, mud, branches, trees, sand and gravel.

Conagua explained that the water run-off traveled at a such a fast pace due to the fact that the Cutio River descends 1,040 meters in just 13 kilometers, adding that there were also obstructions in its channel that impeded its natural flow.

The commission clarified that there are no Conagua-managed dams that overflowed in the area as some media outlets had reported.

The federal Secretariat of the Interior yesterday declared a state of emergency in the municipality and members of Michoacán Governor Silvano Aureoles Conejo’s cabinet have traveled to Peribán to oversee recovery efforts.

Searches to locate the missing began early yesterday morning with soldiers contributing to residents’ efforts to look through the enormous quantities of debris left in the streets.

One person who was lucky to survive the flash flood is 36-year-old Miguel Sevilla Carranza.

“I was driving in the streets of Peribán and I noticed that barely 20 meters away a tree and then two utility poles fell down. My reflexes were slower than the current of water that dragged me away, vehicle and all,” he said.

After coming to a halt, Sevilla managed to escape from his car after which he knocked on the door of the first house he came to.

“The people didn’t know what was happening, one of them was asleep and the other was watching television . . . Everything happened in a matter of seconds. When I could, I spoke to my family and found out they were okay,” Sevilla said.

“You could see furniture on the roads, mothers shouted for their children who were playing in the street at the time and [suddenly] weren’t there. Kids cried because the current carried away their grandfather and father. Other people shouted because they had lost everything,” he added.

The heavy rains in Michoacán followed severe flooding in Sinaloa last week, where five people died and up to 300,000 homes were affected.

A man and a woman also drowned in a swollen stream in Chihuahua and there was one further flood-related death in Sonora.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp), El Economista (sp)