Sunday, August 17, 2025

US airlines report slowdown in passenger growth to MX in first 6 months

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A beach in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo: airlines report lower demand for beach destinations.
A beach in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo: airlines report lower demand for beach destinations.

United States airlines are seeing a decline in the growth of passenger numbers for Mexican destinations, for which they blame travel warnings.

Numbers rose only 1.7% during the first six months, compared to double-digit growth in the same period last year. Three airlines — American, Frontier and United — actually recorded lower passenger numbers than last year.

The main reason is insecurity, said an airline spokesman who spoke on condition of anonymity. “The security warnings by the Department of State have had a negative influence.” Those warnings are in effect in at least 16 Mexican states.

United Airlines executive Andrew Nocella said flights to Mexico are suffering “a severe weakening in demand due to increased supply and travel warnings.”

On this side of the border, Aeroméxico general manager Andrés Conesa said the main reason for slower passenger growth was the presence of more airlines in the market following a 2014 bilateral treaty that brought deregulation.

The weakening demand is being seen chiefly in beach destinations, yet there are no travel warnings in effect for any of the popular ones.

Instead, there is more confusion than there are warnings.

A July 25 report by travel site Travel Market Report said there has been a disparity between what some news websites have reported (and what some social media posts have said) and the alerts by the State Department.

Those stories, which also appeared on several Mexican media sites as well, said security advisories had been updated for some tourist destinations. But in fact, the advisories have not been changed since January 10, a State Department official told Travel Market Report.

The site observed that the confusion is what U.S. authorities had hoped to avoid when it launched its new travel advisory ranking system earlier this year.

The Mexican government reported a sharp decline in U.S. visitors in April. Numbers arriving by air dropped 6.8% from the previous year to 845,000.

Source: Expansión (sp), Travel Market Report (en)

Italian oil company plans US $1.8-billion investment in oil fields

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An FPSO operated by Eni in the Barents Sea.
An FPSO operated by Eni in the Barents Sea.

Italian oil and gas company Eni expects to invest almost US $1.8 billion in three Gulf of Mexico oil fields by 2040, according to a development plan approved by Mexico’s oil regulator this week.

The Amoca, Mizton and Tecoalli shallow water fields in Campeche Bay were discovered by state-oil company Pemex but put up for auction following the implementation of the 2013 energy reform, which opened the sector to foreign and private investment.

Mexico has now awarded more than 100 oil and gas contracts but Eni’s plan is only the second so far to get the green light from the National Hydrocarbons Commission (CNH).

The Italian giant, which is one of the world’s largest industrial companies, forecasts initial crude oil production of 8,000 barrels per day (bpd) in early 2019 from the Amoca and Mizton fields, a figure that will increase to 90,000 bpd by the end of 2020.

Production at the Tecoalli field is expected to start in 2024.

Eni’s development plan forecasts 32 wells, four platforms, a gas pipeline connecting to the coast of Tabasco and the acquisition of a floating, production, storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel.

The vessel will be used to separate and store oil and gas and eventually fill up tankers with crude. It will be based in the Mizton field.

Pemex will market the project’s crude output until the end of 2020 when Eni will have the option to sell crude directly from its FPSO vessel.

The company plans to invest US $232 million in the project through to the end of this year while its total value is estimated at around US $7.3 billion.

The CNH has estimated that the three-field project holds Mexico’s fifth-largest concentration of proven and probable reserves.

It is anticipated that the Mexican government will receive US $12.7 billion in taxes and royalty payments over the lifetime of Eni’s 25-year-contract, or about 92% of the estimated value of the oil and gas that will be produced.

Mexico has held a series of oil and gas auctions since the federal government ended a 75-year state monopoly in the energy sector five years ago. One in February this year attracted almost US $100 billion in potential investment.

President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador has said that his administration will review all oil contracts that have been awarded but incoming finance secretary Carlos Urzúa said last month that the contracts will be respected if no irregularities are found.

Source: Reuters (en)

12-year-old will begin studying biomedical physics at UNAM next week

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Carlos, 12, budding scientist.
UNAM student Carlos: 'My parents have done more than me . . . I just study and pass the exams.'

A 12-year-old boy from Cuernavaca, Morelos, will become the youngest ever degree-level student at the prestigious National Autonomous University (UNAM) after being admitted to the faculty of sciences.

Carlos Santamaría Díaz will begin a biomedical physics degree next week, UNAM said in a statement, after achieving a score of 105 out of 120 on his entrance examination.

The university said that Carlos “is a student of high cognitive ability” who “has defied time and administrative conventions.”

The budding scientist already has a diploma in biochemistry and molecular biology from the same university, which he completed at the age of nine.

Asked how he prepared to achieve his goal of entering university at such a young age, Carlos said that he always adopts a can-do attitude.

“I also studied on the internet, that’s how I’ve learned biology and calculus but you also need the support of your whole family, [that’s the] most important thing. My parents have done more than me, they’ve prepared everything and I just study and pass the exams. I put in the last little bit to move on to the next thing,” he explained.

“I just want to study. If they close the doors, I’ll go in through the windows,” Carlos said.

Biomedical physics graduates usually go on to careers in the medical research sector where they may focus on areas such as the early detection of diseases or the development of new medical treatments.

Carlos already has his university ID card and said he is looking forward to starting a new stage in his life but added, “I don’t want to have expectations because it’s almost always different.”

While he is well beyond his years in terms of education, Carlos still enjoys a pursuit common among many others his age: video games.

“Mario Bros is still a classic, the base for everything. I’d like to make a video game, I’ve worked on one, I had to stop for a while but I’ve been working on one about biochemistry . . .”

Source: El Financiero (sp), Proceso (sp)

Water service restored after residents block Guerrero highway

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Yesterday's highway blockade between Acapulco and Zihuatanejo.
Yesterday's highway blockade between Acapulco and Zihuatanejo.

Residents of three neighborhoods in Atoyac de Álvarez, Guerrero, had gone without running water for almost two months. Yesterday, the service was reestablished but not until the angry citizens shut down traffic on the highway that connects the resort destinations of Acapulco and Zihuatanejo.

About 100 protesters set up an intermittent roadblock on federal highway 200 and demanded a meeting with Mayor Dámaso Pérez Organes.

A spokesman told reporters that water service had been cut off almost two months ago but the municipal water utility, Capasma, continued to charge for it.

Simón Ríos Suárez explained that the municipality was in arrears with the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE), which in response had shut down the distribution system.

Protesters met with the mayor at noon and later participated in negotiations between the mayor and CFE representatives.

The roadblock was lifted about 4:00pm after the municipality reached a settlement with the electricity commission.

Source: Síntesis de Guerrero (sp)

Pemex shale gas contract in doubt after López Obrador says no to fracking

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López Obrador: no fracking.
López Obrador: no fracking.

The future of a US $617-million contract for the exploration and extraction of a shale gas deposit in Coahuila may be up in the air after president-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador voiced his opposition this week to hydraulic fracturing.

State oil company Pemex announced four months ago it had signed a contract with Texas-based Lewis Energy to extract natural gas in the Olmos field in Hidalgo, Coahuila, part of the Burgos Basin, which is an extension of the Eagle Ford deposit north of the border.

It is expected to produce 117 million cubic feet of gas daily by 2021.

But when López Obrador was asked this week by reporters about the extraction process, commonly known as fracking, he had a blunt response: “We will not use that method to extract petroleum.”

Reyes Flores Hurtado, who will be the federal government’s general coordinator in Coahuila, stated that the environmental impact of fracking will be a priority item on the new administration’s agenda.

“No business, however profitable it may be, justifies putting sustainability at risk.”

He said the Energy Secretariat will have to analyze the contracts and obligations made to determine whether they can be halted.

A researcher at the University of Texas at San Antonio pronounced López Obrador’s declaration as mostly symbolic. Thomas Tunstall told the climate science-focused website DeSmogBlog that he thinks fracking is years away from getting off the ground in Mexico.

“Best estimates are that any unconventional oil and gas production activity in Mexico is at least five to 10 years away, no matter what government policy is.”

He said a ban on hydraulic fracturing would have no economic impact in the short term. Most of the petroleum industry’s focus is on untapped conventional oil and gas reserves, which Tunstall described as substantial.

Source: Vanguardia (sp)

6 arrested in Jalisco linked to 2015 helicopter attack

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A taxi burns during cartel violence in Jalisco in 2015.
A taxi burns during cartel violence in Jalisco in 2015.

Six men have been arrested in Jalisco for their alleged involvement in at least two violent attacks against security forces in 2015.

National Security Commissioner Renato Sales Heredia said the men were apprehended by Federal Police on Tuesday without firing a single shot on a ranch in San Martín de Zula in the municipality of Ocotlán.

The ranch had been identified as a center of operations of a group of alleged murderers and drug smugglers tied to the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG).

“This group could well be part of the inner circle of the cartel’s leader,” said Sales of the six arrested men.

One of them used to be a municipal police officer in Zapotlanejo and had an outstanding arrest warrant for homicide.

Authorities suspect that the six were involved in several violent events in Jalisco state, including the March 2015 ambush of a Gendarmerie deployment in Ocotlán, in which five police were killed.

Two months after, the men were allegedly involved in the shooting down of an army helicopter that killed six soldiers and a Federal Police officer.

Source: Milenio (sp), Informador (sp)

New electricity commission chief will review tariffs, introduce ‘social’ rates

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Manuel Bartlett
Manuel Bartlett is the new government's choice for head of the CFE.

The next director of the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) plans to review power prices but will not seek to dismantle the 2013 energy reforms.

“We’re going to respect the law as it is; what we’re going to seek is for the commission to really compete, if they don’t let it compete, [electricity] rates go up. If it buys electricity and doesn’t generate [power], how is it going to compete?” Manuel Bartlett told reporters yesterday.

He explained that the Andrés Manuel López Obrador-led government would also seek to introduce “social rates” that could see people on low incomes obtain government subsidies to offset their electricity costs.

Bartlett said that lower rates would also be extended to the industrial sector and that a price review would focus particularly on states with hotter climates where people complain most about high electricity prices and, in some cases, refuse to pay.

“The market doesn’t pay much attention to that but we will,” he said.

López Obrador said earlier this week that his government will cancel debts owed to the CFE by people in “civil resistance” against the public utility.

In an interview with the newspaper El Universal, Bartlett responded to criticism about his appointment to head the CFE, which has included a plea from the Mexican Employers Federation (Coparmex) to the president-elect to reconsider his choice and a comment from López Obrador’s campaign manager, Tatiana Clouthier, that there were better people for the job.

“They say that I don’t have the [right] profile, that [the head of the CFE] should be an electrician, a technician, but if you look at who the directors of big companies are, it’s the other way around,” he said.

“The heads of big electric companies are not electricians . . . private businessmen lead them.”

He added that he didn’t appoint himself but was appointed by López Obrador, who has emphasized that Bartlett has been defending the national electrical industry for more than 15 years.

Asked whether he would consider relinquishing the appointment, the 82-year-old former governor of Puebla and federal interior secretary said that such a move would only serve to satisfy Coparmex and his other critics before deriding the idea as illogical.

Bartlett said the first thing to do at the CFE — Mexico’s second most powerful state-owned company after Pemex — will be to establish “why it lost 40 billion pesos (US $2.1 billion) in six months, why it has a growing debt, why it doesn’t generate electricity . . . and why it’s raising rates instead of lowering them.”

He also said that identifying corruption within the company, for which he charged the federal government has awarded it a “gold medal,” will be a priority, adding that all current contracts the CFE has signed will be reviewed.

Bartlett has been an outspoken critic of the energy reform introduced by the current federal government. It opened up the sector to private and foreign companies, ending a 75-year-long state monopoly.

He told El Universal that he saw himself as a “nationalist,” adding “obviously I’m not a neoliberal.”

However, he rejected that he was a dinosaur, a disparaging term in Mexican politics used to describe old-fashioned leaders from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which long dominated the political landscape but suffered a crushing defeat at the July 1 elections.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Universal (sp)

Police capture 10 suspected narcos in Morelos

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Farmworkers leader Ixpango: killed after calling for formation of self-defense forces.
Farmworkers leader Ixpango: killed after calling for formation of self-defense forces.

Police in Morelos have arrested 10 suspected crime gang members connected with drug trafficking and homicides, including that of a farmworkers’ leader involved in the creation of community self-defense forces.

Security Commissioner Alberto Capella told a press conference today that the suspects have been linked to the crime gang leader known as El Ray, who is believed to be connected to the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.

The gang is suspected of killing Romualdo Ixpango Merino after he announced the formation of self-defense groups in Ayala and Cuautla to protect communities against organized crime. His partially-burned body was found on Tuesday in Cuautla. He had disappeared on Saturday.

“It is believed that these subjects took the life of the farmworkers’ leader after he called on the municipalities of Ayala and Cuautla to rise up in arms against organized crime,” Capella said, because they saw him as a threat.

The 10 arrests were made in two operations, one in Chinameca, Ayala, and the other in Año de Juárez in Cuautla.

Capella said the primary objective of security forces is to arrest the gang leader known as El Ray.

Rising crime in Morelos, particularly extortion, has triggered the formation of self-defense forces in at least nine municipalities.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Sol de Cuernavaca (sp)

La María, Colima: a crater lake with a view

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Colima’s Volcán de Fuego is Mexico’s most active volcano.
Colima’s Volcán de Fuego is Mexico’s most active volcano.

La María is a spring-fed crater lake located in the little state of Colima on Mexico’s west coast, an enchanting, hidden-away place where you can camp, stay in a cabin, go boating, swimming or hiking by day — and enjoy a fireworks show of a sort at night.

These are fireworks that only Mother Nature can put on, because La María lies just 10 kilometers from the restless, flamboyant Volcán de Fuego: Mexico’s Fire Volcano.

Laguna La María is 1.5 kilometers in diameter and perhaps 30 meters deep. Because it is fed by cold springs, the water never gets stagnant. Here you can fish for tilapia, bagre and crayfish or watch the birds crash-diving into the lagoon trying to catch the same fish as you.

And should you feel a bit drowsy while fishing, you can suck on a coffee bean plucked from one of hundreds of coffee bushes which grow everywhere in and around La María.

The high, tree-covered crater wall which surrounds most of the lake is truly impressive and there are trails leading up to the top of the crater rim where you’ll find short manmade tunnels giving access to a “hidden valley” on the other side of the crater wall.

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I asked the owner of the lake if he could tell me who La María is named after. He said legend has it that there really was a woman named María living alongside the lagoon. One day, so the story goes, she and her husband were invited to a dance at a nearby ranchería. The husband, however, announced to his wife that they would not be attending the event.

Then, when evening arrived, he casually remarked that he was going over to the ranchería to “excuse their absence.” After the husband left, the unfairness of what he had done tormented María to such an extent that she called upon the devil himself, asking to be taken to the fiesta.

Suddenly, the devil appeared in front of her, picked her up and whisked her high into the air. María screamed for help and begged to be let down on the ground. The devil obliged by putting her in a ditch near the lagoon and placing a flat stone with four holes in it (for candles) upon her stomach.

When the husband heard about all this he told the priest at nearby Hacienda San Antonio, who organized a procession aimed at freeing the unfortunate woman from the clutches of the devil.  Praying and chanting, the crowd approached the spot where poor María lay, calling upon the devil to liberate her.

Immediately, the devil complied with their wish, raising María high into the air until she was over the center of the lake, at which point he let her fall.

According to my informant, María’s body was never found and the lagoon became her everlasting sepulcher.

Even today campers at La María claim they have encountered fantasmas and poltergeists while strolling along the lakeshore, so when darkness falls it may be the perfect time to step outside the gate of La María and take a walk up the road.

Here you can experience the night sky as it was meant to be seen. You will find yourself immersed in total darkness and you will see more stars in the constellations than you’ve ever noticed before.

In fact, you may suddenly find yourself face to face with a stray cow if you don’t happen to be carrying a light. But this inky blackness is the perfect backdrop for a pyrotechnic display that few people on earth have seen with their own eyes.

At first, you may doubt that there is a volcano ahead at all, because you may see nothing whatsoever for several minutes. Suddenly, however, a tongue of fire shoots straight up in the air and a cascade of sparks tumbles down, revealing the classic shape of a typical stratovolcano.

Then a blob of red appears at the top and suddenly races downward, producing an ominous roar that triggers an uneasy feeling at the pit of your stomach which very quickly develops into a primal urge to turn tail and run for your life.

No fireworks display will ever affect you like the awesome sight and sounds of a volcano venting its fury!

Of course I wanted to get a picture of this spectacular show. I put my camera on a tripod and pointed it in what I hoped was the right direction, but the pyrotechnics were so intermittent and the night was so black, that I had no idea whether I was going to get a furious volcano or just an empty patch of night sky.

Nevertheless, I set the camera for a 30-minute exposure and hoped for the best. Suddenly the show began again. Fire in the sky! Red streams of lava rushing down the right side of the volcano and then the left. It was spectacular and, amazingly, my camera caught it all, leaving me with one of those photos you only dream of.

The closest pueblo to the El Volcán de Fuego is La Yerbabuena, which today has been practically abandoned except for a few diehards and a cat named Pancho. To get an idea of what it’s like to live near a restless volcano, I spoke to a man named Pepe who guards a locked gate beyond Yerbabuena, the closest point to the volcano that authorities will allow you to go.

“One night,” says Pepe, “at 4:00am, I was awoken by a very loud boom and a strong quake that shook my house and everything in it. All that day and the following night, lava poured out of the crater and down the sides of the volcano, lighting up the sky. It was una escena espectacular, a spectacular sight.”

As for the danger involved in volcano watching from La María, the managers say that numerous deep canyons between them and the volcano reduce to zero the possibility of lava reaching their lagoon. The real danger, however, is that of a Mount St. Helen’s type of explosion which would, according to a volcanologist I spoke to, shoot a cloud of hot, incandescent gases straight towards the city of Colima, burning up everything along the way, including visitors to La María.

Sí, sí,” say the locals, “but they have been telling us that for years, while the volcano just keeps rumbling and spitting in the same old way.”

• For more information on Laguna La María and how to get there, see Chapter 31 of Outdoors in Western Mexico.

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The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for more than 30 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.

Querétaro says goodbye to plastic bags

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plastic bags
Not allowed in Querétaro.

A ban on plastic bags went into effect in Querétaro yesterday as part of a wider environmental protection law that was approved by council last December.

The prohibition prevents businesses from providing disposable plastic bags to customers, with penalties for non-compliance including the confiscation of the outlawed bags, fines ranging in value according to the size of the offending establishment and even the revocation of business licenses in cases of repeated defiance of the law.

“. . . Protecting the environment is a fundamental principle to build a more sustainable city with a better quality of life,” Querétaro Mayor Marcos Aguilar said in a press release when the law was first announced.

He said the decision to implement the law is based on evidence that the bags are harmful to the environment.

The ordinance was originally slated to take effect on April 1 but its introduction was pushed back four months because it clashed with the campaign period for this year’s elections.

Shoppers in Querétaro were using two million disposable plastic bags every day before the ban took effect, meaning that the introduction of the law could prove challenging.

Gerardo de la Garza, president of the Querétaro branch of the National Chamber of Commerce (Canaco), said that an information campaign run in conjunction with the local government will continue to inform residents and business owners about the change but he stressed that businesses are ready to comply with the new law.

However, not everyone is happy about the ban.

Martha Patricia Vargas Salgado, director of ecology for the municipal government, said that three injunctions against the law have already been filed and that more will likely follow now that the ban is in effect.

But she stressed that it is “a very well-made law” and said the municipality won the first legal battle it has faced over the ban. Vargas also said that “there is a lot of support from citizens.”

She explained that municipal authorities would largely rely on reports from the public about businesses that are not complying with the law rather than carrying out wholesale inspections.

Shoppers will be able to file reports on the local government’s website, through its social media accounts and via telephone.

Querétaro became the first municipality to pass a law banning single-use plastic bags late last year but since then lawmakers in Veracruz’s state Congress and municipal politicians in Ensenada, Baja California, have passed similar measures.

Source: El Financiero (sp)