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Sheinbaum’s stance on US-Mexico relations earns widespread approval

By
MND Staff
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5
Sheinbaum in Mexico State
At 81%, the president's approval rating has never been higher. (Presidencia/Cuartoscuro)

Just over seven months into her six-year presidency, President Claudia Sheinbaum remains a very popular leader, according to the results of two polls conducted in April.

The latest El Financiero poll detected an 81% approval rating for Mexico’s first female president, while a much larger survey conducted by the Mitofsky polling company for the newspaper El Economista found a 70.2% approval rating for Sheinbaum.

Mitofsky April 2025 approval rating poll Sheinbaum
The president’s approval rating has steadily risen over the last seven months, though it may not be as high as 81%, as the El Financiero poll found. (Mitofsky/El Economista)

According to the El Financiero poll results, Sheinbaum’s approval rating declined two percentage points compared to March.

Among respondents to the Mitofsky/El Economista poll, the president’s approval rating has never been higher, increasing 0.4 percentage points in April to go above 70% for the first time since she was sworn in on Oct. 1.

Strong support for Sheinbaum’s plan to ban US government advertising in Mexico 

For its poll, El Financiero surveyed 1,100 Mexican adults by telephone, with interviews conducted between April 3-7 and between April 24-28.

Per the newspaper’s poll results, Sheinbaum’s approval rating has been above 80% every month so far this year. It peaked at 85% in February before falling two points in March to 83% and two points again in April to 81%.

El Financiero also asked poll respondents to assess the Sheinbaum administration’s relationship with United States President Donald Trump, who has imposed tariffs on a range of imports from Mexico and last month accused the Mexican government of being “very afraid” of drug cartels. The percentage of those who expressed the view that the Mexican government is conducting its relationship with Trump “well” or “very well” increased 14 points from March to 50% in April, the highest level since the U.S. president began his second term.

Thirty-seven per cent of respondents expressed the opposite view, down from 46% in March. It was the first time that the percentage of respondents with a negative view of the way in which the Sheinbaum administration is conducting its relationship with Trump was lower than the percentage of those with a positive view.

President Sheinbaum stands at a podium next to a projected video of Donald Trump, with the raised hand of a reporter visible in the foreground
The percentage of those who expressed the view that the Mexican government is conducting its relationship with Trump “well” or “very well” increased 14 points from March to 50% in April, the highest level since the U.S. president began his second term. (Moisés Pablo Nava/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico avoided the United States’ so-called “reciprocal tariffs” in early April, which was perhaps a factor in the increase in the percentage of poll respondents who believe that the Sheinbaum administration is doing a good job managing its relationship with the United States.

Forty-five per cent of El Financiero poll respondents said they had seen the United States’ government’s anti-immigration ads that aired in Mexico in April, while 55% said they hadn’t. Almost two-thirds of those polled — 64% — said that Mexico should ban U.S. government “announcements or commercials” in the Mexican media. Only 28% of respondents said they should be allowed.

Sheinbaum submitted a telecommunications reform bill to Congress in late April that sought to prohibit paid foreign propaganda. The legislative process related to the bill is currently on pause pending broad dialogue with stakeholders.

Among the other findings of El Financiero’s April poll were that a strong majority of people believe that the Sheinbaum administration is doing a good job managing the economy (74%) — which expanded in the first quarter of the year — and providing “social support,” or welfare payments, to citizens (83%).

A minority of respondents believe that the government is doing a good job combating corruption (39%) and organized crime (35%), although homicides have declined since Sheinbaum took office.

Support for Sheinbaum strongest in Oaxaca, weakest in Sinaloa 

More than 47,000 Mexicans responded to the Mitofsky/El Economista poll, which was conducted over the internet in April.

The Mitofsky/El Economista poll results from the past seven months show that Sheinbaum’s approval rating has increased every month between October and April, rising by a total of 8.7 percentage points in the period. The percentage of respondents who disapprove of the president’s performance has declined 4.5 points in the same period to 29%.

The poll detected the highest level of support for Sheinbaum in Oaxaca, where 82.6% of respondents said they approved of the president’s performance. The southern state is one of Mexico’s poorest, but economic growth has recently accelerated, in part due to government investment in Oaxaca, which has benefited from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec trade corridor project.

The only other state where Sheinbaum’s approval rating exceeded 80% was Quintana Roo, home to tourism destinations such as Cancún and Tulum.

The president’s approval rating was lowest in Sinaloa, which has been plagued by high levels of cartel violence since 2024 due to a fierce battle between rival factions of the Sinaloa Cartel that intensified after the arrest of Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada in the United States last July. Sheinbaum’s approval rating in the northern state in April was just 53.5%.

‘We’re working every day to build peace in Sinaloa’: Monday’s mañanera recapped

The second-lowest approval rating for the president was detected in Jalisco, at 57.4%. Sheinbaum’s approval rating was also well below the national average in Mexico City, at 62.2%.

The Mitofsky/El Economista poll also found that the president’s approval rating is higher among women than among men (72% vs 68.2%), and higher among young people aged 18-29 (75.8%) than among those aged 30-49 (69.5%) and 50 and over (66.2%).

Almost six in ten respondents — 57.9% — identified security as their “main concern” in Mexico, well ahead of the proportion of respondents who cited the economy (15.9%) and healthcare (15.1%) as their top concerns.

While murders have declined during Sheinbaum’s presidency, more than 60% of Mexicans consider their cities unsafe places to live, according to the results of the most recent National Survey of Urban Public Security.

With reports from El Financiero and El Economista 

Tecate launches new salty beer from exclusive floating bar in Gulf of Mexico

By
MND Staff
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11
Tecate Gulf of Mexico Bar
The special salty edition of Tecate Light is currently available only at the Gulf of Mexico Bar, where the beer company will gauge consumer response. Broader distribution is expected in June. (Bar del Golfo de México/Instagram)

Tecate Light has launched a special edition beer brewed with saltwater from the Gulf of Mexico, celebrating national pride and the richness of local ingredients. 

According to Tecate’s parent company, Heineken, the sea salt makes Tecate Light more versatile when pairing with food, and connects with consumers who feel pride in everything Mexican.

Tecate Light | Con Sal del Golfo de México

“With this offering, we are celebrating our roots, connecting authentically with consumers and reinforcing pride in what’s made in Mexico,” VP of Marketing for Heineken Mexico Marta García said.  

The new salty beer was officially launched on a floating bar called “Bar Golfo de México”, set atop a catamaran near the coast of Progreso, Yucatán.

Only a select group of press, influencers and content creators were invited to the exclusive launch event last week. However, the catamaran will open to the general public during May and June. To be part of this experience, the event’s organizers suggest keeping an eye on Tecate’s social media channels. 

Tecate’s marketing move makes a splash before a not-so-sunny geopolitical horizon, after U.S. President Donald Trump decided to change the name of the Gulf of Mexico on U.S. maps to Gulf of America earlier this year.

“This edition [of beer] represents a declaration of who we are: authentic, proud and ready to continue evolving alongside our consumers,” Tecate brand director Esteban Velasco said.

According to Heineken, the special salty edition of Tecate Light is currently available only at the Gulf of Mexico Bar, where the beer company will gauge consumer response. Broader distribution is expected in June, when the beer is expected to hit SIX store refrigerators in Monterrey, Mérida and Hermosillo. 

Tecate Light was launched by Cervecería Tecate in 1992, becoming the first light beer produced and marketed in Mexico. Since its launch, Tecate Light has experienced sustained growth and is one of the best-selling beers in Mexico.  

With reports from El Financiero, Thunder.mx, Sin Embargo and Infobae

Teuchitlán mayor arrested as controversy over alleged crematorium in Jalisco continues

By
MND Staff
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1
Teuchitlán mayor in his office
Teuchitlán Mayor José Asunción Murguía was detained by federal agents for allegedly colluding with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG). (@AlertaGDL/on X)

Federal prosecutors arrested the mayor of Teuchitlán, Jalisco, on Saturday, accusing him of colluding with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), among other charges.

Teuchitlán, population 9,000, is the site of what had been thought to be a CJNG extermination camp, although the Federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR) cast doubt on that description, saying there is no evidence that cremation occurred at the Izaguirre Ranch.

Whether there is sufficient evidence to continue investigating the presence of a crematorium in the Izaguirre Ranch in Teuchitlán is a point of contention between the Federal Prosecutor’s Office and the civil group Guerreros Buscadores, who search for missing persons. (Fernando Carranza García/Cuartoscuro)

José Asunción Murguía was apprehended near his home by federal troops wearing hoods, who stopped his pick-up truck and forced him into a police vehicle. Murguía was taken to FGR headquarters in Guadalajara, the state capital, about 60 kilometers east.

On Sunday, Murguía was transported under heavy guard to the maximum-security Puente Grande Prison. After processing, he appeared before a judge, where he was formally accused of organized crime activities and forced disappearances. 

Evidence was presented suggesting Murguía received 70,000 pesos (US $3,560) per month from the CJNG and was seen on multiple occasions at the Izaguirre Ranch. Prosecutors also linked Murguía to José Gregorio Hermida, alias “El Lastra,” a CJNG “recruiter” currently in prison, as well as another top CJNG lieutenant referred to as “El Rojo.”

Murguía declined to make a statement and his lawyers formally asked for a recess to study the evidence. Prosecutors then requested that the proceedings be made private to protect witnesses and victims.

Controversy over ranch investigation 

Attorney General Alejandro Gertz doubled down on his statement last week that there was no evidence of cremation pits at the Izaguirre Ranch.

Last Tuesday, Gertz insisted that studies indicated the bones found had not been cremated, reiterating the FGR’s initial conclusion that the Izaguirre Ranch was only a cartel training camp and not an extermination site.

The Guerreros Buscadores de Jalisco search collective responded by claiming that “they” killed a member of the search collective and now the FGR is “killing the truth.”

The group appeared to be referring to the murder in April of Guerreros Buscadores activist María del Carmen Morales and her 26-year-old son in Jalisco. 

Indira Navarro, the leader of the Guerreros Buscadores, criticized Gertz, saying he does not have the complete case files compiled by state prosecutors who first investigated the case last year.

On March 5, the search collective entered the Izaguirre Ranch, which state authorities had raided in September 2024. There, they reported finding hundreds of shoes, discarded clothing and backpacks, ID cards and human remains.

Federal officials took over the case and, on March 17, President Claudia Sheinbaum announced a plan to strengthen the government’s fight against forced disappearances. The Guerreros Buscadores quickly denounced Sheinbaum’s plan.

The search collective’s frustration with federal authorities has grown as government officials insisted there was no evidence the ranch was used as an extermination site.

Gertz’s recent declaration contrasts with an analysis carried out by the Science, Humanities, Technology and Innovation Ministry (Conahcyt), which found high concentrations of ash and smoke activated by hydrocarbons such as gas and tires. Satellite imagery also confirmed the presence of ditches containing remnants of fire, as well as items that appeared to have been burned.

During her May 5 morning press conference, President Sheinbaum said she arranged for Gertz to contact the Guerreros Buscadores after the search collective sent her a letter.

“I instructed [Interior Minister Rosa Icela Rodríguez] to facilitate at the very least a call between the attorney general and the search collective,” she said, adding that Irene Herrerías, head of the FGR’s Human Rights Division, was looped in on the chat.

Sheinbaum said she expected ongoing communication between the FGR and the search collective.

“[The collective] must be allowed to freely present the evidence they found and the FGR should respond to them and hold meetings going forward,” she said.

In response to a reporter’s question, Sheinbaum said she would meet with the Guerreros Buscadores “if necessary.”

With reports from El Financiero, Informador, El Universal and La Jornada

This wine-producing behemoth is rapidly awakening

By
Diana Serratos
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3
Two shelves with three rows each of wooden wine barrels with metal around their lids.
When considering Mexican wines, don't overlook the lesser known wine regions in the state of Coahuila, which has 29 wineries and is expected to gain Protected Geographical Indication status this year. (San Juan de Vaquería Winery)

Although you may know places like Baja California and Guanajuato as Mexican winemaking powerhouses, Coahuila’s winemaking history is stellar. Not only is it getting increasing recognition, it’s also expanding at an impressive rate.

Considered the place where winemaking began in the Americas at the end of the 16th century, Coahuila’s winemaking region is Parras de la Fuente (Vines of the Fountain) — named for the pre-Columbian grapes found growing in the area when the Spanish arrived.

Long view of a woman in the distance walking along a straight dirt path away from the camera. On either side of her and the entire path is trimmed grass with tall green trees planted symmetrically.
There are more than 20 wineries in the works in Coahuila’s winemaking regions. (Vinos San Juan de la Vaquería)

The Spanish colonists found the grapes unsuitable for wine, but their presence demonstrated that the local environment could support grape-growing and encouraged them to plant Vitis vinifera, wine-producing grapes. Initially, the Spanish grew misión grapes. The adaptation successful, they began testing other varieties. 

In more recent years, thanks to technological advances, the improvement in yield and quality in this region has been notable, and today, this region’s production is already recognized worldwide. It currently has nine winemaking areas, a total of 29 operating wineries and more than 20 wineries in the works.

In other words, Coahuila’s wine region is a monster awakening.

While you may not have heard of its wines, Coahuila is the second largest wine producer in Mexico, with more than 100 brands on the market. And it aims to become the country’s leading wine producer under a Vinos de Coahuila (Coahuila Wines) designation, which is awaiting Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) recognition by the European Union later this year.

Coahuila’s southeast

In the southeast, you’ll find Parras and other wine production areas: General Cepeda, Ramos Arizpe, Saltillo and Arteaga. This region is the state’s largest production area, as well as its best-known. The environment is a semi-desert, with little rainfall and extreme day-night temperature differences, ideal conditions for vine development.

An elderly man in jeans and a short sleeved button down checkered shirt and a black baseball cap, wearing sunglasses, looks at the camera as she sits at a small table next to him bearing four bottles of wine from the same winery, San Juan de la Vaqueria in Coahuila
Gerardo Aguirre Flores, who founded San Juan de la Vaquería vineyards and winery just south of Saltillo, brought the vineyard’s first grapevine grafts over from France. The town of San Juan de la Vaquería may be Coahuila’s oldest winemaking site. (San Juan de la Vaquería)

In this region, south of the city of Saltillo, is one of the most prominent wineries, San Juan de la Vaquería, whose high-quality wines left me with the best taste in my mouth this year. With the town of San Juan de la Vaquería dating back to the 16th and early 17th centuries, it’s possibly Coahuila’s oldest wine-producing site.

Its climate is semi-desert, with hot days and cool nights, and the average altitude is 1,800 meters above sea level, ideal for growing grapes.

The Aguirre family, owners of the winery, has been here for four generations. In 2008, they began their winemaking adventure, encouraged by Jose Milmo, a well-known regional businessman and former owner of the Casa Madero winery, which we’ll discuss later. The Aguirres have plans to expand their 20-hectare plantings to 40 more hectares and incorporate walnut trees and other crops onto the estate.

The Aguirre patriarch, Gerardo Aguirre Flores, a professional agricultural engineer, brought the family’s first grafts from France. With his family, he established what is now one of the most interesting wineries in the region.

His son, Gerardo Aguirre Lobo, also an engineer, selects their vines from France and has over time increased the winery’s varietals to include Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Malbec, Merlot, Petit Verdot and Syrah, as well as white varieties such as Verdejo and Chardonnay. Gerardo Jr., the family winery’s third-generation member, is in charge of winemaking. 

Meanwhile, Gerardo’s daughter, architect Sofía Elena Aguirre Lobo, handles the business’ marketing side. She also used her architectural knowledge in the winery’s construction, so that its design evokes a nearby fossil site. A place worth visiting.

The reds are powerful yet refined. The family’s blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot is popularly known here as “the house wine” for having won over local palates, and has received international acclaim as well. It spends 12 months in French and American oak barrels, which softens the natural potency of the young grapes. There are other reds, but this one is iconic. 

Their rosé wine, made with Cabernet Sauvignon and Malbec grapes, is very balanced, full-bodied and yet smooth on the palate — fruity and with good acidity. Among the whites, the Verdejo stands out, the only grape variety imported from Spain instead of France.

The cuisine here is equally important. In addition to having chef Ana Carmen, another of the siblings, in the family, San Juan de la Vaquería has sought out expert advice in setting up the winery’s restaurant, which pairs their wines with Mexican dishes and regional cheeses. Coahuila has its own cheese route in and around the General Cepeda region, that has been producing cheese for generations. 

The region is also known for its cattle and goat farming. For this reason, the meat of both animals is part of the state’s tradition. A cheese platter of Cotija, enchilado and goat cheeses accompanied by walnuts from their harvest is a must.

Pairings are based on Mexican dishes. Burritos, typical of northern Mexico, are accompanied by the rosé or house wine. 

Expansive round winemaking room with wine barrels on shelves and various antique copper and brass winemaking equipment alongside.
Casa Madero, in Parras de La Fuente, Coahuila, also has accommodations for a wine weekend getaway on the premises. (Government of Parras de la Fuente)

Casa Madero

Casa Madero has been a benchmark for quality, exportable wine for years. It is the oldest winery in the Americas, founded in 1597. Although production onsite has not been continuous throughout history — it produced brandy at one time—  its overall staying power has earned it the title of oldest winery on the continent. 

Its history is linked to the Madero family, from which came former Mexican president Francisco I. Madero.

The winery offers rooms in the Hacienda de San Lorenzo, a beautiful space with a handful of high-ceilinged, large rooms. Its simple yet traditional decor stands out, with large embroidered looms decorating each room.

Other wineries in the area, like Don Leo, also stand out. Don Leo is notable for its kosher production. 

Rivero González, whose wines are synonymous with quality, is an area with wineries producing whites and rosés., But undoubtedly, it’s the reds that stand out, thanks to the vineyards’ average altitude of 2,000 meters above sea level, which contributes to the reds’ rich aromas. 

Thanks to Coahuila’s unique archeological features, on this region, you’ll  find winery tours combined with paleontological sites featuring dinosaur fossils and fossilized marine life. 

The Wine-Dino Route offers visits to Valle Colorado, better known as the Valley of the Dinosaurs, and the Desert Museum, where, in addition to fossils, there are relics from the ancient cultures that inhabited the area. It is truly a unique experience. 

Diana Serratos studied at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) and UNCUYO in Mendoza, Argentina, where she lived for over 15 years. She specializes in wines and beverages, teaching aspiring sommeliers at several universities. She conducts courses, tastings and specialized training.

The pleasures and pitfalls of part-time residency

By
Louisa Rogers
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Colorful homes in Guanauato
Living between two countries brings out the best of both worlds — and some unexpected challenges too. (Mexico Dave)

In 2005, when my husband and I bought an old adobe house in Guanajuato’s city center, I assumed we’d retire here as soon as possible. But life got in the way. I relished my consulting and training business, which at that time required being in California in person. 

Nor was it just about work. In Eureka, where Barry and I live, the apartment we rent is only a block from a bay, where we explore its eddies, sloughs, pylons and marinas, me on my paddleboard, he on his kayak. Plus, we love the outings we take in our camper van throughout northern California and southern Oregon. 

Kayakers on a bay in Eureka, Califonia
Eureka, California, is a second home. (A Passion and a Passport)

Barry is now 82, and I’m 73. Our lifestyle still works — but for how long? Guanajuato, with its steep callejones, or alleyways, is not really elder-friendly. I figured we weren’t the only people with these questions, so I asked other part-timers how they perceived the pluses and minuses of this lifestyle. 

The advantages of two places

Richard and Reggie have lived in their Seattle home for 39 years, and despite the city’s many changes, they love it. But they’re glad to be in Guanajuato during Seattle’s long, dark, wet winters.

“Color, culture, weather, the kindness of people,” says Richard. “I see more kids on the street in a week than I see in a year in Seattle… God forbid they should be on the streets without guardians.”

Meanwhile, in Guanajuato they rent — like Barry and me, owning one home is enough for them — and have a great social circle. 

“I choose part-time living in San Miguel [de Allende] because we also love our Northern California home, where our five acres provide us with the outdoor work we love as gardeners. Plus, our son and granddaughter live next door,” says Susan, a retired realtor who spends about five months a year in San Miguel with her husband, Jack.

View from the mirador of San Miguel de Allende
Susan and Jack, who live part-time in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, haven’t cut the cord with their Northern California home because of connections to family and the opportunity to garden annually. (Valeemb22/CC BY-SA 4.0)

Maureen is a consultant who researches the history of local buildings in Long Beach, where she lives. It’s a job that requires face-to-face interactions and combing through physical archives. But she loves Guanajuato, where she spends four to five months a year. A self-described “alley” person, she enjoys exploring the city’s twisty streets.

For her, the pleasure of Guanajuato is that she can enjoy all the best parts of the city without the pull of responsibility.

“I hike more often, read more often, eat simply and live simply in Guanajuato,” she says.

She could do these things in Long Beach, but she doesn’t.

Diane, from Calgary, Alberta, is the person among these respondents who is the most immersed in Mexican culture. She rents a house in an improbable area, a working-class neighborhood in the city of León, Guanajuato, in the neighborhood where her “wonderful, caring extended Mexican family” lives.

“They adopted me almost 20 years ago,” she says. “I feel thankful that I’ve had the chance to be a part of their lives for all this time.” 

For some, living in Mexico is a way to experience a slower, kinder, sometimes car-free lifestyle that they cherish. (Gobierno de Guanajuato)

“I have the best of both worlds,” says Martine, a part-time Guanajuato resident from Vancouver. ”I love the nature, wildlife, and the ocean in [British Columbia]. But I also love the sun in Mexico because I have SAD [Seasonal Affective Disorder] during the Canadian winters.”

The disadvantages

For people who rent one or both homes when they’re not using them, a big minus is the hassle of putting their personal belongings away whenever they leave. 

Such is the case with Spike, a retired audio equipment designer, and his wife, Jacquie. Because they split their time between Bend, Oregon, and Guanajuato, another issue they deal with is the exhausting journey back and forth.

“It takes 12 to 14 hours door to door,” he says. “Plus, we take our cat with us, and she clearly does not enjoy the trips.” 

For Martine, cost is an issue.

“It’s expensive to fly back and forth with two dogs all the way to Vancouver and start from scratch every six months,” she says.

Another dilemma is that she’s still taking care of her mom in Quebec, and she’s very close to her daughter in Victoria.

One of the minuses for Vivian and Jeff, who split their time between Guanajuato and Bellingham, Washington, is that they miss out on the potential to volunteer for some of the organizations that do good work in Guanajuato. 

A departures board at an airport
There are disadvantages to splitting one’s life between two places, of course. Some expats who spoke with the writer mentioned the hassles of frequent travel between countries. (Matthew Smith/Unsplash)

Part-time to full-time

A few folks have made the leap from part-time to full-time. Rachel, who moved to Guanajuato from Vancouver, loves not owning a car.

“Daily walking as a lifestyle is freedom, and the over 340 stairs on our street help keep my legs strong and able.”  

On the other hand, she misses the ocean, theater and, especially, the long-term friendships.

“There is something irreplaceable about close friendships that have lasted more than three or four decades, she says. “I had no idea I would miss my friends so much.”

Lee, from upstate New York, also misses her friends, along with her children, granddaughter, canoeing on the Hudson and biking in the lovely countryside, but “I don’t miss the cold or the high cost of living.” 

She has no regrets.

“I love studying Spanish and am part of a Tai Chi community,” she says.” Lee also appreciates the opportunity to contribute. “For seven-and-a-half years, I edited a literary journal and am the mentor of a wonderful, intelligent college student as well.”

We’re not getting any younger

A view down a narrow, brightly painted street in Guanajuato.
The colorful streets of Guanajuato are food for the soul, but a challenge for senior legs. (Dan Torres/Unsplash)

Then there’s the question of aging.

Lee chuckles. “I’m 87, so I’m already an elder.”

“We expect we’ll stay in Bend full-time when we start to age out, because it’s a better place to be decrepit in and is better suited for possible eventual mobility issues,” Spike says. “Of the two locales, our place in Bend will be more comfortable when we’re older.”

Jack, Susan’s husband, isn’t so sure about the back-and-forth lifestyle.

“For now, splitting our time is good, but as we inch towards our 80s, what we do will depend upon our health and healthcare.”

He thinks they may move to Mexico full-time to access less expensive elder care, pointing out that there is a good, affordable retirement home near San Miguel. 

The U.S. political climate

Several residents mentioned the political climate in the U.S. as a reason to permanently move to Mexico.

A crowd of people protesting and marching, two people carrying a sign saying "We the People veto Project 2025." There are other signs regarding free speech and due process and stopping Donald Trump
Social and political polarization back home also makes some expats glad to have a relatively quiet refuge in Mexico. (Connor Gan/Unsplash)

“We’re leaving our options open,” Jack says. “With the ugly changes in our country, we’re adopting a wait-and-see attitude.”

As for me, I’m not sure I’m any clearer about my decision than I was before. But as Barry says, things are changing so rapidly — technology, politics, demographics, healthcare — that it’s impossible to predict what life will be like even 10 years from now.

For now, Guanajuato is a great place to be active and maintain a healthy lifestyle, and that’s good enough for me.

Louisa Rogers and her husband Barry Evans divide their lives between Guanajuato and Eureka, on California’s North Coast. Louisa writes articles and essays about expat life, Mexico, travel, physical and psychological health, retirement and spirituality. Her recent articles are on her website, https://authory.com/LouisaRogers

How Sheinbaum is preparing to vote on June 1: Monday’s mañanera recapped

By
MND Staff
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0
During her Monday morning press conference, Sheinbaum reiterated her disinterest in communicating with Trump "through the media" and updated reporters on the 1944 bilateral water treaty.
During her Monday morning press conference, Sheinbaum reiterated her disinterest in communicating with Trump "through the media" and updated reporters on the 1944 bilateral water treaty. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

At her Monday morning press conference, President Claudia Sheinbaum spoke about her desire to not engage in a public debate with United States President Donald Trump, who leveled a rather serious accusation against his Mexican counterpart on Sunday.

Among other issues, she revealed what she is doing to acquaint herself with the candidates seeking to be elected to judgeships next month, including dozens of people hoping to become Supreme Court justices.

Here is a recap of the president’s May 5 mañanera.

Sheinbaum says she doesn’t want to debate Trump ‘through the media’ 

A reporter asked Sheinbaum about Trump’s assertion that she is “afraid” of Mexican cartels, a claim the U.S. president made during an in-flight press conference on Sunday after he confirmed he had offered to send the U.S. Army into Mexico.

“There is very good communication with President Trump,” Sheinbaum responded two days after she said she rejected Trump’s offer of U.S. troops.

“In just over three months of his government, we’ve had more than five calls and the communication is good. Sometimes we don’t agree, but we say it in the telephone call, and there has been respect,” she said.

“So I don’t want the communication between President Trump and I, between the United States and Mexico, to be through the media and statements to the media,” Sheinbaum said.

“… Why create a [public] disagreement?” said the president, who rejected — in her April 16 mañanera — a previous claim by Trump that her government is “very afraid” of drug cartels.

(Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

Despite her assertion that she doesn’t want to communicate with Trump “through the media,” Sheinbaum has on other occasions responded to remarks made by Trump and the Trump administration at her morning press conferences, and on social media.

She has brushed off some of the threatening and disparaging remarks Trump has made about Mexico by simply saying that the U.S. president has his own unique “way of communicating.”

On Monday, Sheinbaum said that “everyone has their way of communicating” before telling reporters she doesn’t want “this” to become a “debate through the media with the government of the United States.”

“We have our communication. There are a lot of agreements … and when there are disagreements, they are also expressed through official means and personal communication. So it’s better we leave it at that so there isn’t an issue of debate, through the media,” she said.

Sheinbaum says she is researching judicial election candidates on the internet, like any other Mexican

A reporter noted that Mexico’s first ever judicial elections are less than a month away, and asked the president whether she will be voting on June 1.

“Yes,” Sheinbaum responded, prompting the reporter to inquire as to how she is “orienting” herself in order to be able to “choose the different candidates” she will support.

The president said that like “all Mexicans,” she is looking at the profiles of the (thousands) of judicial election candidates on the National Electoral Institute (INE) website, which has a “get to know them system” that INE says has been consulted on more than 4 million occasions since it was activated on March 30.

Sheinbaum, who moved into the National Palace late last year, said that she changed her address with the INE and would be voting “here” in downtown Mexico City on June 1 rather than “there” in San Andrés Totoltepec, a neighborhood in the Tlalpan borough of the capital where she used to live.

Later in the press conference, the president asserted that “the people are happy” that a judicial election will take place, although there are a range of concerns about the popular election of judges, including that the ruling Morena party will attempt to stack the courts with judges sympathetic to their cause and that organized crime groups could effectively install judges by pressuring or coercing citizens to vote for their preferred candidates.

Sheinbaum said that holding judicial elections is “a very democratic way to clean up the judicial power, … to put an end to this nepotism, corruption, and these judges that release criminals from organized crime with impunity.”

Mexico not delivering water to US out of fear of tariffs, Sheinbaum says 

In response to a question about the water agreement Mexico and the United States recently reached, Sheinbaum said that Mexico would deliver water to its northern neighbor simply because a 1944 treaty obliges it to do so.

“They say that ‘out of fear of tariffs we’re delivering [water]’ — nothing to do with it,” she said.

Mexico reaches agreement to send more water to southern US

Delivering water to the United States is “part of the 1944 agreement,” Sheinbaum highlighted.

“The United States delivers water via the Colorado River and we deliver via the Rio Grande,” she said.

In an April 10 post to social media, Trump said he would “make sure Mexico doesn’t violate our Treaties, and doesn’t hurt our Texas Farmers” by not delivering the water it owes to the United States.

“… We will keep escalating consequences, including TARIFFS and, maybe even SANCTIONS, until Mexico honors the Treaty, and GIVES TEXAS THE WATER THEY ARE OWED!” he wrote.

Mexico has struggled to meet its commitments during this five-year cycle of the treaty due to widespread drought that has been particularly severe in the northern states that border the U.S.

As part of the agreement the Mexican and U.S. governments announced last Monday, Mexico committed to immediately deliver water to the U.S. and temporarily give its northern neighbor a greater share of the water in six Rio Grande tributaries.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies (peter.davies@mexiconewsdaily.com)

Senate pauses problematic telecommunications reform amid censorship fears

By
MND Staff
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Protesters demanding freedom of expression in Mexico
Following sufficient public alarm over the reform, the executive board of the upper house of Congress withdrew the proposed legislation on the advice of President Sheinbaum, who advocated prior dialogue with stakeholders and modifications to the bill. (Graciela López/Cuartoscuro)

The Mexican Bar Association and Stanford Law School’s Rule of Law Impact Lab have expressed their support for the Mexican Congress’ decision to “pause” the legislative process related to the federal government’s proposed telecommunications reform.

A comprehensive telecommunications reform bill aimed at significantly overhauling the Mexican government’s role in broadcasting and digital media legislation — and stopping (or at least limiting) the dissemination of foreign government propaganda in Mexico — was approved by Senate committees on April 24.

The committees’ approval of the bill paved the way for the proposed legislation to be considered by all 128 senators. But before that could happen, the executive board of the upper house of Congress withdrew the proposed legislation on the advice of President Claudia Sheinbaum, who advocated prior dialogue with stakeholders and modifications to the bill.

The Senate last week approved a format for that dialogue to take place, and relevant senators said that a new bill would be drawn up in coming weeks after the views of stakeholders have been heard.

Telecommunications overhaul sparks free speech concerns

In a joint statement issued on Monday, the Mexican Bar Association (Barra Mexicana, Colegio de Abogados, or BMA) and Stanford Law School’s Rule of Law Impact Lab expressed their “recognition of the decision to pause the legislative process” related to the proposed telecommunications law in order to “allow a broader and more informed discussion.”

“The proposed law — submitted by the Executive Power — provides for excessively broad and ambiguous provisions that would authorize the Agency for Digital Transformation and Telecommunications to temporarily block digital platforms at the request of the relevant authorities without clearly defining the applicable circumstances or establishing adequate control mechanisms,” the statement said.

“The breadth of these powers and the lack of precision in their regulation have aroused deep concern due to their possible impact on freedom of speech and the right to information, as well as the legal uncertainty they generate,” said the statement signed by BMA president Ana María Kudisch and Rule of Law Impact Lab executive director Amrit Singh.

Other critics of the proposed law warned that it would open the door to government censorship of the media.

Sheinbaum moved quickly to allay those concerns, even suggesting that the relevant text be modified to clarify that her administration has no intention of censoring content.

Article 109 of the bill “should be removed or its wording modified to make it absolutely clear that the government of Mexico is not going to censor anyone, especially not what is published on digital platforms,” she said on April 25.

Sheinbaum has argued that the proposed legislation is needed to stop foreign governments from broadcasting political or ideological propaganda in Mexico.

Kristi Noem in an anti-immigration ad from the U.S. government
In April, an anti-migrant TV spot by U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem was broadcast widely in Mexico, prompting a quick push from the Morena party to ban foreign propaganda. (Screen capture)

Opposition lawmakers claimed that the original legislation promoted censorship as digital content platforms such as Facebook would be prohibited from publishing in Mexico any advertising or propaganda financed by a foreign government, except for cultural or touristic information.

Ricardo Anaya, a National Action Party senator and 2018 presidential candidate, asserted on X on April 24 that the ruling Morena party is “going for total control of the internet, social media, radio and TV.”

“… This is not an isolated incident. It’s part of a plan of censorship and control,” he wrote.

Sheinbaum’s submission of the proposed legislation to Congress came after the U.S. government took its anti-immigration message to Mexican airwaves in April.

The reform entails much more than a reaction to the U.S. anti-immigration ads. Supporters have emphasized, for example, that the reform is a serious effort to bridge the nation’s persistent digital divide.

BMA: Any telecommunications regulation must meet international freedom of speech standards

After acknowledging that Sheinbaum had acknowledged “the need to open a process of dialogue” on the proposed telecommunications law, the BMA and the Rule of Law Impact Lab said that “any telecommunications and broadcasting regulation must align with international freedom of speech standards.”

Those standards, they added, are “essential pillars” of all law-abiding democratic states.

The BMA and the Rule of Law Impact Lab (headed up by the daughter of recently deceased former Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh) said that “the future discussion” on the telecommunications proposal should include a “rigorous analysis from a human rights perspective,” and consider, in particular, “the right to freedom of speech in accordance with the current constitutional and international framework.”

“Only through a focus that places the dignity of the individual and the public duty of communication at the center will it be possible to design legislation that strengthens democracy, instead of weakening it,” they said.

With reports from López-Dóriga Digital, El Universal and Milenio

Mexico targets irregular steel and textile imports in push to protect domestic industry

By
MND Staff
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Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard
Officials reviewed a list of 2,233 steel mills approved to import products into Mexico and canceled the registration of 1,062 of them (48%) due to irregularities and inconsistencies. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

Mexican officials announced a crackdown on unauthorized steel and textile imports and stated new plans to spur economic growth on Monday. 

During President Claudia Sheinbaum’s Monday press conference, Finance Minister Edgar Amador announced plans to increase the national content of government purchases by 10% and trade out 10% of its manufacturing imports.

Finance Minister Edgar Amador
“Government purchases represent close to 11% of Mexico’s Gross Domestic Product,” Finance Minister Edgar Amador said on Monday. Therefore, a 10% increase in government purchases from domestic suppliers would have a marked impact. (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

The plan could support an annual GDP increase of 0.7 percentage points and help create 700,000 jobs, said Amador.  

The move follows United States President Donald Trump’s introduction of 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminium imports to the U.S. on March 12, including from countries party to a free trade agreement. 

In the first quarter of 2025, the Mexican economy grew by 0.2% compared to the last three months of 2024, reversing a 0.6% contraction in the final quarter and avoiding a technical recession. 

Mexico cracks down on unauthorized steel and textile imports 

Officials reviewed a list of 2,233 steel mills approved to import products into Mexico and canceled the registration of 1,062 of them (48%) due to irregularities and inconsistencies.

“Right now, we have personnel in approximately six countries around the world, the furthest away being Malaysia, conducting inspections,” Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard said. 

All steel mills seeking to export goods to Mexico must register with the Economy Ministry for assessment and approval.

Additionally, the federal Manufacturing, Maquiladora and Export Services Industry (IMMEX) program, which allows companies to temporarily import products to Mexico that will be immediately exported to foreign markets, found eight textile companies — five textile and three footwear — that were using the initiative to illegally import products without exporting them, as they claimed, said Ebrard.  

“They never exported anything; they were deceiving the government, so action has been taken,” said Ebrard. 

Economy Minister Ebrard
“Right now, we have personnel in approximately six countries around the world, the furthest away being Malaysia, conducting inspections” of steel mills, Ebrard said on Monday. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

“There will be consequences, including canceling the customs agencies, of which there are five. They are currently in the process of canceling them and freezing the accounts of those involved,” he stated.

The companies are now under investigation for transactions totalling 24 billion pesos (US $1.2 billion).  

Ebrard announced a meeting between the textile and apparel industry chambers, as well as national and foreign companies, on May 14 to address the issue.

The government also plans to implement price reference points for imports of furniture, toys, sports equipment, paper and cardboard, Ebrard said.  

“Many times, (importers) give us a price that’s below market value,” stated Ebrard. “That’s why we’re rolling out reference prices, so you can’t declare a price below.”

With reports from Reuters, Animal Político and El Economista

Historic decree to restore 2,471 hectares of ancestral land to Wixárika community

By
MND Staff
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Indigenous people seated
With this decree, more than half of the land that the Wixárika have claimed will legally belong to their community. (Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro)

President Claudia Sheinbaum has taken decisive steps toward the restitution of ancestral lands to the Wixárika people in a historic process that seeks to repair decades of dispossession and agrarian conflict in the border region between Jalisco and Nayarit.

The Wixárika, sometimes known as the Huichol, are an Indigenous group primarily from the state of Jalisco. They mainly live in the municipalities of Mezquitic, Bolaños, and to a lesser extent, Huejuquilla. According to official figures, this area is home to approximately 14,300 Wixárikas.

Ingigenous with tents in the Zócalo
The historic 2022 Caravan to Mexico City, including an encampment in front of the National Palace, marked a turning point in the Wixárika’s quest for a the return of their ancestral lands. (Cuartoscuro)

According to Sheinbaum, her government will issue a decree this week to return 2,471 hectares in the Huajimic region of Nayarit to the Wixárika community of San Sebastián Teponahuaxtlán and its annex, Tuxpan de Bolaños (Wuaut+a-Kuruxi Manuwe), located mainly in Mezquitic, Jalisco. This move represents the largest ancestral land restitution to date, representing nearly one-quarter of the 10,448 hectares the Wixárika have claimed.  

The region has long been occupied by small landowners and ranchers in Nayarit who have resisted handing over the land without compensation.

The decree includes a payment of 158.2 million pesos (US $8.1 million) to the current occupants of the lands, funded through a special budget allocation ordered by Sheinbaum. The objective is to ensure the peaceful enforcement of agrarian policy in favor of the Wixárika.

The conflict over land restitution to the Wixárika began in 2007, when the Wixárika community initiated a judicial claim based on titles from the viceregal period, which predate those held by the current mestizo landholders. 

In 2022, a march from western Mexico to Mexico City dubbed the “Caravan for Wixárika Conscience and Dignity” demanded the return of the 10,448 hectares of communal land along the Jalisco-Nayarit border. That march accelerated restitution, which now will total 5,946 hectares restored so far. This represents 56.7% of the claimed territory, leaving at least 4,550 hectares to be returned.

Earlier this year, during a visit to the Au’dam community of San Bernardino de Milpillas Chico in the Sierra Madre Occidental, Sheinbaum said that the Indigenous people of Mexico are at the heart of her humanistic government. 

“We see them as the essence of Mexico,” she said. “Without the Indigenous peoples there would be no Mexico. Each Indigenous people has its language, its culture, its land, its history, its ancestors, and that has to be preserved because if that is lost, Mexico is lost.”

 With reports from La Jornada

Mexico receives more than 8,000 dairy cows from Australia

By
MND Staff
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cows grazing
With two cattle importations so far this year and two more expected, Mexico’s dairy herd is being repopulated and genetically improved.(Monika Kubala/Unsplash)

Mexico received a second shipment of cattle from Australia last month, bringing to 8,014 the number of Holstein dairy cows arriving at the northwest port of Mazatlán from the Australian port of Portland, Victoria. 

The first shipment of 3,019 cattle arrived in March and the second — with 4,995 heifers — arrived on April 21.

dairy milking station
The Holsteins Mexico is bringing in from Australia are especially prized dairy stock, known for their high-volume milk production and easy manageability. (Hilda Ríos/Cuartoscuro)

Both shipments were received without incident and the cattle were successfully transported to dairy farms in the states of Jalisco, Durango, Chihuahua, Guanajuato and Aguascalientes. 

Mexico’s National Service for Agri-Food Health, Safety and Quality (Senasica) and the Agriculture Ministry announced last week that the importation of the Australian cattle is part of an initiative to repopulate the national dairy herd, giving a boost to the country’s agricultural sector. 

The Australian cows will strengthen the genetic quality of Mexico’s herd, authorities said. Holsteins are famed for their high dairy production, each animal averaging 10,220 kg of milk per year.

Mexican veterinarians in Australia verified the health of the cattle before they were loaded onto ships, certifying the herd. Upon arrival, Senasica officials oversaw the offloading and reception. They reviewed the documentation and examined the animals, looking for any injuries that may have occurred during transit.

In a press release, Senasica said the verification process guarantees compliance with Mexico’s zoosanitary regulations and quarantine procedures which are required by law to protect domestic livestock from “exotic” diseases.

Rear Admiral Mariel Aquileo Ancona, director of the National Port System Administration, said the shipments were received without incident.

“We had everything ready, just like last time,” he said, adding that the offloading procedure took about 15 hours and was carried out without loss of animals.

Senasica has confirmed that a total of four shipments have been arranged for this year with Australian authorities, though the amount of cattle expected in the next two shipments was not provided.

This initiative marks the first shipment of Australian cattle to Mexico in nine years. Australian cattle had not been shipped to Mexico since a one-off delivery in 2016 and the current shipment is the first consignment of Australian dairy heifers — young females that have yet to calve — to be shipped to Mexico since 2010, according to Australia’s industry news service Beef Central.

Andy Ingle, managing director of Southern Australian International Livestock Services, told Beef Central that the high price and lack of availability of cattle in the United States had created a “small window” to backfill the requirements of some dairies in Mexico, which needed cattle now.

Mexico has long relied on trucking dairy cattle from the U.S. to supplement its herd requirements. It also has exported cattle to the U.S.

With reports from Reforma, El Sol de México and Línea Directa

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