Saturday, June 14, 2025

Mexico City mayor promises financial support as 3-week lockdown begins

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Shoppers filled the streets of downtown Mexico City after Friday's announcement of restrictions.
Shoppers filled the streets of downtown Mexico City after Friday's announcement of restrictions.

Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum has pledged that the government will provide financial support to people affected by the three-week suspension of nonessential economic activities between Saturday and January 10.

“There will be economic support for these difficult times that we will announce in the following days,” Sheinbaum said in a video message on social media just hours after federal and state authorities announced that Mexico City and México state were regressing to maximum “risk” red on the federal government’s coronavirus stoplight due to an increase in case numbers and hospitalizations.

The financial wellbeing of a large number of people will be affected as a wide range of businesses – many of which are already struggling due to the coronavirus-driven economic downturn – are forced to close for the next 23 days.

All gyms, sports clubs, hair and beauty salons, shopping centers, cinemas, theaters, department stores, bars, nightclubs and most retail stores in Mexico City and México state must close until January 11.

Restaurants will be restricted to delivery service for the next three weeks while hotels can operate at 30% capacity.

The vast informal economy workforce, among whom are street vendors who would normally see their sales increase in the days before Christmas, will also take a large financial hit as people heed government appeals to stay at home.

The businesses and services that can continue operating normally include supermarkets, markets, pharmacies, post offices, bakeries, tortilla shops, small grocery stores, convenience stores, banks, laundromats, dry cleaners, healthcare services including Covid-19 testing stations, public transit, funeral parlors, moving services and mechanical workshops.

The transportation, manufacturing, mining, construction and telecommunications are also considered essential as are a range of government services related to security, water and infrastructure.

As a result of the restrictions, streets in the capital and surrounding México state metropolitan area that have bustled in recent weeks as the end-of-year vacation period approached are certain to be a lot quieter.

The enforced closure over the next three weeks is a big blow for businesses that were hoping to recoup some of their 2020 losses in the final week before Christmas.

The president of the Confederation of Chambers of Commerce, Services and Tourism (Concanaco) believes that it could be the “the final blow for a lot of establishments.”

Claudia sheinbaum
Sheinbaum: ‘reducing the curve of infections is urgent.’

Noting that businesses have already faced enforced closures this year as well as restrictions on their operating hours and capacity levels, José Manuel López Campos predicted that many Mexico City and México state establishments “won’t be able to open their doors” after the end of the economic shutdown.

López said in an interview Friday that authorities should consider offering loans with favorable terms to businesses. The Concanaco chief said they should also look at granting extensions to businesses for the payment of tax obligations and other expenses.

“The month of December was going to mean relief for the finances of businesses but far from that, it will be a greater burden,” López said.

During an earlier video press conference, he asserted that Covid-19 vaccines won’t provide a short term solution to the current economic crisis.

(Mexico is set to start immunizing people with the Pfizer/BioNTEch vaccine later this month but the number of citizens expected to be inoculated against Covid-19 by the end of the first quarter of 2021 is only a very small fraction of the total population.)

“We won’t be able to talk about a true [economic] recovery when there is a latent risk and the productive sector can’t work at full capacity,” López said before urging people to respect the protocols designed to stop the spread of the coronavirus.

“If we’re not responsible we’ll have to close businesses again and the damage that does to the economy … [will be] permanent,” he said.

Similarly, Mayor Sheinbaum said in her video message that citizens need to make an “extraordinary effort” to help reduce coronavirus case numbers in the capital and surrounding area, where many hospitals are completely full.

She urged people to not leave their home unless it’s absolutely necessary, wear a face mask, keep a healthy distance from each other and not hold or attend parties or family gatherings.

“The most important thing today is health and life. I know these are difficult times but reducing the curve of infections is urgent. Together we will overcome this as we have done on other occasions. Remember each of our actions has an impact on the reduction or increase of infections.”

Source: Milenio (sp), Reforma (sp), El Financiero (sp) 

AMLO gets cool welcome in Tabasco: flood victims still waiting for aid

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Flood victims protest in Tabasco Friday.
Flood victims protest in Tabasco Friday.

A tale of two Tabascos unfolded at the Villahermosa airport on Friday morning: President López Obrador provided an update about the delivery of aid to flooding victims in one section of the facility while in another a group of affected residents claimed they’ve received nothing and weren’t included in the government’s damage census.

Much of Tabasco faced severe flooding last month due to heavy rain and the diversion of water from a dam in Chiapas.

After flying into the Gulf coast state capital from Mexico City, López Obrador spoke at an event in the airport’s executive hangar, saying that the delivery of aid will begin December 21 and that there are sufficient funds to ensure that all flooding victims are supported.

He said that the government has set aside 18 billion pesos (US $902.6 million) to provide cash and domestic appliances to affected families in Tabasco and Chiapas.

“What I can tell my compatriots is that we’re going to meet our commitment to replace as much as we can, the assets that were lost. The victims’ census has already been drawn up,” López Obrador said.

The president said that 226,000 homes were flooded – 200,000 in Tabasco and 26,000 in Chiapas.

Welfare Minister Javier May said that thousands of people in Tabasco have already received financial support of 10,000 pesos (US $500) from the government.

However, a group of about 100 disgruntled flood victims gathered outside the airport’s customs area said they are still waiting for aid and a visit from government census workers.

Asunción Sánchez, a 57-year-old resident of the coastal municipality of Centla, said the president – a Tabasco native – is at peace with himself because “they tell him that the help already reached his people.”

“But nothing has arrived,” she told the newspaper Reforma.

“We’re here because we weren’t included in the census and unfortunately we’re still under water. There was a downpour last night and everything got wet again; we had to bring the animals inside,” Sánchez said.

The president provides information about aid for flood victims.
The president provides information about aid for flood victims.

She added that people who live in high parts of Centla received aid but residents of low-lying areas where the flooding was worse got nothing.

“What I say to President Andrés Manuel López Obrador is to remember that he said that the poor come first and there can’t be poor people and a rich government,” Sánchez said, adding that government officials are “deceiving” him when they tell him aid is reaching all the people who need it.

Blanca Estela Camacho Torres of the community of Tierra Colorada also said that government census workers hadn’t visited her home to assess damage.

“We want to be included in the census, … they only reached [homes on] the river bank and then they said they ran out of [census] documents,” she said.

“In Jalpa de Méndez, only a few people have benefited,” said Maricela Hernández Frías, claiming that the lucky few have links to a local lawmaker.

Some victims told Reforma that they thought López Obrador would visit Tabasco communities that were affected by flooding but the president departed for Palenque, Chiapas, after leaving the airport to start a three-day tour to oversee construction of the Maya Train.

“The mattress is [still] outside if he wants to go by and see it,” said one woman.

Upon leaving the airport, López Obrador’s vehicle was surrounded by angry flood victims but the president didn’t wind down his window to interact with his fellow tabasqueños despite usually wanting to be seen as a man of the people.

“You got out of your car when you came for our votes before!” yelled one woman. “Today they have to escort you out like a thief!”

“Stop, stop him! Listen to us, Obrador!” others shouted as they held up photos of their flooded homes and streets.

Source: Reforma (sp), W Radio (sp) 

France recognizes Mexican scientist with Legion of Honor award

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Aldana is a researcher at the National Polytechnic Institute in Mérida.
Aldana is a researcher at the National Polytechnic Institute in Mérida.

A Mexican researcher has been awarded France’s Legion of Honor for her work to combat climate change and protect the Caribbean Sea’s biodiversity.

Awarding her the order’s status of Chevalier, French President Emmanuel Macron cited Dalila Aldana Aranda, a scientific researcher at the National Polytechnic Institute in Mérida, Yucatán, for “her commitment to the fight against climate change and for her protection of the seas and their biodiversity, in particular the Caribbean Sea, which France and Mexico share in common.”

Aldana, also a biological and aquacultural oceanographer and researcher with Mexico’s Center for Research and Advanced Studies (Cinvestav), is known for her work protecting biodiversity on the Yucatán Peninsula. She was president of the Mexican Academy of Sciences Southeast Region from 2008 to 2010 and is currently on committees at Mexico’s National Council for Science and Technology (Conacyt).

This is not the first time Aldana has been honored by France. She was previously accepted into the Order of Academic Palms, an order of knighthood for academics and cultural and educational figures. She has a further emotional and academic connection to the country, having received her oceanography doctorate from the University of West Brittany and a doctorate from the University of Marseille.

Each year, the Legion of Honor, in addition to distinguishing the military service of French soldiers, awards notable civilians’ achievement. Aldana now shares the honor with fellow Mexican scientist Mario Molina, a chemical engineer. Outside of Mexico, she shares the honor with French writer Alexandre Dumas, former British prime minister Winston Churchill and American animator Walt Disney.

Sources: El Universal (sp)

Enjoy Mexico’s sixth-highest mountain — and live to tell the tale

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El Nevado Park is open for business, as long as you have four-wheel drive.
El Nevado Park is open for business, as long as you have four-wheel drive.

El Nevado de Colima, the sixth-highest mountain in Mexico, peaks at 4,260 meters above sea level. Although the word nevado means “snow-covered,” most of the year it’s not.

On top of that, it isn’t located in the state of Colima at all: it’s in Jalisco. But make no mistake, there is something special about El Nevado. First of all, it’s a volcano that has been extinct for thousands of years. It’s also the only high peak in Mexico that does not fall within the Mexico City–Puebla–Veracruz corridor.

But most importantly, it boasts such spectacular scenery that you will surely fall in love with it even if you are not a mountain climber and even if you reach nowhere near its peak.

If you are still reading this, it surely means that you are not an experienced mountain climber but quite possibly the sort of reader I would like to reach. Yes, my aim is to convince you to go visit El Nevado, but forget about trying to conquer the mountain’s highest summit.

So, let me begin by describing El Pico del Águila, the Eagle’s Peak. Although it is 3,909 meters high, is within easy reach of those of us without technical climbing skills.

Snow is rare on El Nevado, so you've got to make the most of it.
Snow is rare on El Nevado, so you’ve got to make the most of it.

A few years ago, members of Jalisco’s oldest hiking and camping club, Cuerpo de Exploradores del Occidente (the Western Explorers’ Corps), told me that they had given themselves a mission.

“We have to add four plaques honoring four of our fallen comrades to a monument we erected years ago high atop El Pico del Águila on the Nevado de Colima volcano. You’re welcome to join us, but you’ll have to carry a small bag of cement and a liter of water up to the top because the cross we put there has fallen over.”

When I told a friend that I was going to the Nevado de Colima National Park, he told me he had gone there several times in January and February, hoping to see snow.

“But Murphy’s Law prevailed and I never saw a single flake,” he said.

Well, my case was even worse: I had been in Mexico for 28 years and had never found snow on several visits to this volcano.

Considering I was going there on March 16, I certainly didn’t expect to see any on this occasion, but just as we were approaching the mountain, the clouds suddenly opened to reveal its peak. My compañeros’ eyes bulged. Never, they said, had they seen so much snow on El Nevado.

Flowers blooming in a rare snowfall on El Nevado.
Flowers blooming in a rare snowfall on El Nevado.

Unfortunately, the state of the paved road leading to the park entrance was abominable, full of so many potholes it looked as if it had been bombed.

“Don’t worry,” said my friends. “From here on up, the road is in perfect condition.”

And so it was. In fact, I’d say this dirt road inside the park is in such good shape that any car in tip-top mechanical condition will do fine here, although a Jeep would certainly be preferable.

Naturally, not all the vehicles in our party were in such shape, and soon two of them were steaming like fumaroles and had to go back down to visit a mechanic. The rest of us carried on and after about an hour and a half, we came to a big parking lot, the highest point on the mountain reachable by car.

“Now we hike straight up to El Pico del Águila,” my friends said.

Just as I’ve come to expect when hiking with members of this club, there was no trail to be seen anywhere.

An Abies colimensis tree, unique to the area.
An Abies colimensis tree, unique to the area.

We started slogging up the steep slope through a beautiful combination of snow and bunchgrass. After only 400 meters, we reached a ridge at an altitude of 3,890 meters and covered with several inches of soft snow. From here, we had a marvelous view of the mountain’s highest pinnacle, El Picacho Norte, which stands at 4,260 meters above sea level.

As the sun was now shining, we started making snowballs, taking pictures and, in no hurry, slowly making our way along the ridge for another 700 meters, right up to the top of the rocky peak.

Just as we were arriving, the weather suddenly changed, as it is wont to do at the top of high mountains. Dark clouds instantly filled the sky, a strong wind began to blow and suddenly it was snowing. Instead of groans, my Mexican companions broke out in cries of sheer delight, considering falling snow a blessing from on high.

In the distance, low clouds began to fog up the whole mountain. Meanwhile, the people in charge of restoring the monument were working feverishly, despite the cold. There was no way to know whether a full-blown snowstorm was about to be unleashed, and my mountain-savvy companions eventually decided to follow the dictates of prudence.

“Everybody get down off the peak,” shouted the group leader. “We’ll finish the job tomorrow. Let’s get out of here!”

So we did, and, wouldn’t you know, the fickle goddess of the mountain changed her mind 10 minutes later. The snowfall stopped, and out came the sun again. Time for more photos.

Botanist Bob Van Pelt in a multitrunked Abies colimensis.
Botanist Bob Van Pelt in a multitrunked Abies colimensis. (Courtesy of Robert Van Pelt)

Upon reaching the cars, we drove down to a camping area called La Joya. Here there are lots of tall trees and large wooden cabins, inside of which campers pitch their tents to have shelter from the cold wind. There are also kiosks with tables, benches and barbecue pits.

But despite a roaring fire and all that extra protection for our tents, it was mighty cold that night. I was not the only one rubbing my feet to get them only somewhat warm even though I was using three sleeping bags, one inside the other.

Now, you can avoid frozen toes by opting out of camping and just visiting the Nevado for a day trip. For example, there is a trail running through an aptly named place called Los Gigantes. Nowhere have I seen taller fir trees! Here you can see Abies colimensis, a species of tree described in 1989, so far considered unique to El Nevado. It’s also endangered due to illegal logging and climate change.

If you decide to do a hike upward, be careful to know your skills and limits. Not long ago, a group of experienced climbers on their way to El Nevado’s highest peak came upon a young man stressed out, dehydrated and separated from his group. His only guide was a Garmin GPS watch, which he had recently purchased and which, he had been told, would “get him to the top without a hitch.”

“How much further before I reach the blue triangle?” asked the exhausted hiker.

Amigo,” said the group leader, “that little blue triangle is you!”

Pine trees in the Valle de los Gigantes can reach a height of 100 meters.
Pine trees in the Valle de los Gigantes can reach a height of 100 meters.

Sad to say, incidents of ill-prepared hikers meeting a grim fate on Mexican mountains are all too common. One of the most tragic occurred in February of 1968, when 11 young people died on Mexico’s third-highest peak, Iztaccíhuatl. As they were descending from the summit, a snowstorm — accompanied by thunder, lightning and strong winds — came up out of nowhere. The temperature plunged to -30 C. Unable to see and unprepared for such cold temperatures, the students froze to death only 350 meters from a refuge that would have saved their lives.

At present, El Nevado is open to visitors, but Covid-19 protocols are in effect and only four-wheel-drive vehicles are allowed. Before you go, be sure to check the park’s Facebook page.

If you decide to forget about reaching El Nevado’s summit and instead opt for the hike to el Pico del Águila (N19 35.337 W103 36.640), you’ll find the route here. The drive from Guadalajara to the highest parking spot on the mountain takes about 3 1/2 hours, while the hike is only two hours, round-trip. They say January and February are the months when you’re most likely to find snow. Good luck with that one!

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for 31 years, and is the author of “A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area” and co-author of “Outdoors in Western Mexico.” More of his writing can be found on his website

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Memorial to victims of LeBaron family massacre unveiled in Sonora

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The monument in Bavispe, a permanent tribute.
The monument in Bavispe, a permanent tribute.

A memorial was unveiled in Bavispe, Sonora, Thursday to the nine members of the LeBaron family who were attacked and killed by cartel gunmen.

The monument is just a few meters away from where they were killed on November 4 last year.

“This memorial will be a permanent tribute to the victims,” President López Obrador said during an unveiling ceremony.

“This monument is not just to honor the memory of our loved ones and all these innocent lives lost,” said Amber Ray, a member of the clan whose older sister Dawna Ray Langford was killed in the assault, “but to honor how they lived.”

The victims, part of a large clan of American Mormons with dual Mexican citizenship, lived in the small community of La Mora, Sonora, near where the ceremony was held.

 

President López Obrador and other government officials joined members of the LeBaron family to unveil the monument.
President López Obrador and other government officials joined members of the LeBaron family to unveil the monument.

Three members of the extended family were traveling with their three children in a convoy of three cars when they were attacked. Armed men intercepted opened fire with heavy weaponry even after one of the women exited her vehicle to explain that they were women and children, according to the surviving children’s accounts.

Of the 17 people in the cars, the three mothers and six of the children were killed, including twin 8-month-olds.

Family member Adrian LeBaron said in February that the family still doesn’t know why they were attacked but believe that it was carried out by members of the La Línea cartel, a wing of the Juárez Cartel tasked with carrying out killings.

On November 23, federal authorities arrested Roberto “El Mudo” González Montes, believed to be a regional leader of La Línea, as the alleged mastermind of the attack.

The monument unveiled yesterday bears the images of the family members who were killed, and a representation of the tree of life, a symbol important to the Mormon religion. Atop the memorial is the angel Moroni, also an important figure to Mormons.

“The pain of this tragic moment is not reflected here,” said Marlon Balderrama, the monument’s sculptor, who attended the ceremony.

The plaques at the bottom of the monument, which lists the victims’ names, also made clear that one of the family’s goals in erecting the memorial was to call attention to the issue of cartel violence in Mexico.

“This monument is dedicated to the innocent souls who have been victims of cartel violence and to those who were killed in the massacre of November 4, 2019,” the plaque says. “May your spilled blood cry out to God for justice. May the innocence of each soul silence be remembered. May the anguish of the children that witnessed the killing of their mother and siblings be remembered.”

Sources: Milenio (sp), El Financiero (sp)

Commission hired real estate salesman to investigate human rights complaints

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Brewster had been employed selling luxury real estate in the Riviera Maya.
Brewster had been employed selling luxury real estate in the Riviera Maya.

The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) announced Thursday that a man it hired to investigate human rights complaints had quit after it came to light that he had no experience in the area.

In fact, his chief experience was in real estate sales.

The CNDH said in a statement that Alexander Francisco Brewster Ramírez presented his resignation on Thursday and that it was accepted by commission chief Rosario Piedra.

His resignation came after the newspaper Milenio revealed Tuesday that he lied on his CV.

Brewster claimed that he worked as a legal advisor for Greenpeace and a lawyer for the Mexican Center of Environmental Law (Cemda). However, his experience at Greenpeace was limited to a 4 1/2-month stint as a fundraiser while he worked at Cemda as a “social services” volunteer.

Milenio found that Brewster’s main work experience was as a luxury real estate salesman in the Riviera Maya area of Quintana Roo.

Prior to his resignation, the CNDH announced that Brewster’s work history would be investigated in light of the newspaper’s revelations.

The Ibero University graduate was appointed to the role by Piedra. It’s unclear if there is any personal relationship or connection between them.

Piedra has also been in the spotlight this week for allegedly doing nothing to help parents of children with cancer affected by long-running medication shortages. A group of parents filed a complaint against the rights chief on Wednesday and said that they would seek her dismissal by the Senate.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Security forces break up giant Christmas party in Sinaloa

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The Christmas party that was shut down in Culiacán.
The Christmas party that was shut down in Culiacán.

The army and the National Guard were called in early Thursday morning to help Sinaloa security forces shut down a giant Christmas party in Culiacán for 1,000 guests, believed to have been organized by “Los Chapitos,” the sons of the jailed ex-leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán.

The holiday event, known as a posada, featured live musical entertainment, seating for 1,000, piñatas and seven cars — some of which were 2021 models —and home appliances that were to be given away as raffle prizes. The vehicles and appliances were seized along with electronic equipment that bore the initials JGL.

Guzman’s full name is Joaquín Guzmán Loera.

Sinaloa’s security ministry said it shut down the party, which began late Wednesday afternoon, at around 1:00 a.m. and that guests immediately began to disperse without incident. No one was arrested.

Public Security Minister Lt. Col. Cristóbal Castañeda Camarillo said authorities had learned of the event via social media, where videos were circulating showing hundreds of people at a community sports facility in El Dorado, 75 kilometers south of the city of Culiacán.

In the videos, guests were watching a musical group perform live and not wearing masks or maintaining social distancing.

Castañeda said the party was not technically illegal other than the fact that the guests were breaking health protocols in place to avoid the spread of Covid-19, and it was on those grounds that it was broken up.

It was the second year for the event, believed to be intended to buy support of residents for the Sinaloa Cartel.

Sources: Reforma (sp), Milenio (sp)

Stoplight red: Mexico City, México state at maximum risk on virus stoplight map

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A Mexico City worker displays a sign urging the correct use of face masks.
A Mexico City worker displays a sign urging the correct use of face masks.

Mexico City and México state will regress to maximum “risk” red on the federal government’s coronavirus stoplight, federal and state authorities announced Friday.

At a joint press conference with Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum and México state Governor Alfredo del Mazo, Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said that all nonessential activities must be suspended in the Valley of México metropolitan area from Saturday until January 10 due to a recent increase in coronavirus cases.

“We’ll have a temporary suspension of certain economic activities; it’s clear that all economic activity cannot be suspended, essential activities have to be maintained,” he said.

Supermarkets and pharmacies are among the essential businesses permitted to remain open. Restaurants will be restricted to delivery service.

Other essential sectors include transportation, manufacturing, construction, telecommunications and health. Essential government services related to security, water and infrastructure are also not affected by the red light restrictions.

“All [essential sectors] must follow the safety protocols,” López-Gatell said.

In turn, Sheinbaum said that “from tomorrow we’ll have to reduce mobility to avoid infections.” She added that the government is looking at ways it can support citizens financially.

The mayor said the health system in the capital is currently at 75% capacity. “Even increasing hospital capacity, we need to reduce the infection curve,” Sheinbaum said.

She called on residents not to hold or attend parties or other gatherings and urged them to wear a face mask and keep a healthy distance from each other.

“We know that it’s very complicated and the truth is we didn’t want to be living this situation,” Sheinbaum said. “… We’ll overcome it … [by making an] extraordinary effort. We thank everyone very much and ask citizens [for their] support and solidarity.”

The epicenter of the country’s coronavirus outbreak since the start of the pandemic, Mexico City currently has more than 34,000 active cases, according to Health Ministry estimates. There are more than 4,800 Covid-19 patients in hospitals in the capital including more than 1,100 on ventilators.

Del Mazo, Sheinbaum and López-Gatell at Friday's press conference.
Del Mazo, Sheinbaum and López-Gatell at Friday’s press conference.

Mexico City has recorded almost 278,000 confirmed cases since the start of the pandemic – far more than any other state – while its official death toll is 19,583. The capital had remained at the orange light “high” risk level since late June.

In neighboring México state, which includes many municipalities that are part of the greater Mexico City metropolitan area, coronavirus infections are growing at an “alarming” rate, said Governor del Mazo.

He said the same restrictions that apply in Mexico City will also apply in México state due to their close proximity to each other.

The governor said hospital occupancy in his state has exceeded 75% and that new restrictions have to be implemented to reduce new case numbers.

“We know they’re difficult decisions with very significant implications but what we have to do today is put health first and save lives,” del Mazo said.

México state has recorded more than 130,000 confirmed coronavirus cases since the beginning of the pandemic and 13,071 Covid-19 deaths. Both totals are the second highest among the 32 states. There are currently 9,201 estimated active cases in México state.

Mexico City and México state will join Baja California and Zacatecas as red light states, although the federal government is scheduled to release an updated stoplight map Friday night, meaning that more states could turn red. There is also a possibility that the risk level in Baja California and Zacatecas will be reduced.

This month is on track to be the worst of the pandemic in Mexico in terms of new case numbers. More than 175,000 cases were reported in the first 17 days of December, and this month’s tally is likely to exceed that of July – the worst month to date – on the weekend.

Mexico’s accumulated case tally is currently just under 1.29 million while the official Covid-19 death toll is 116,487.

Source: Reforma (sp), Milenio (sp) 

Querétaro orders 14-day quarantine for Mexicans traveling from US for holidays

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Police escort the caravan of Mexicans returning home for the holidays.
Police escort the caravan of Mexicans returning home for the holidays.

The government of Querétaro has ordered Mexicans who returned to that state from the United States in a large convoy of vehicles to go into home quarantine for 14 days to avoid spreading the coronavirus.

Accompanied by police, military personnel and members of the National Guard, 276 families from the Sierra Gorda region of Querétaro as well as people from people Hidalgo, Guanajuato and Michoacán returned home on Thursday after crossing into Mexico at Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in a convoy of more than 500 vehicles.

The Querétaro government said in a statement that Querétaro families who entered the country with the convoy must remain in home quarantine for 14 days “as part of the protocols implemented due to the pandemic.”

The migrants had registered to return home for the Christmas-New Year vacation period as part of the Programa Paisano (Compatriot Program) in which authorities facilitate the transit of Mexican nationals living in the U.S. and Canada.

(The program is carried out annually to provide security to Mexicans returning home for the holidays, and encourages them to travel in convoys escorted by security forces.)

Mexicans traveling home are welcomed at the US border.
Mexicans traveling home are welcomed at the US border.

No other states have announced that Mexicans returning home must go into quarantine even though the United States has recorded far more confirmed coronavirus cases than any other country in the world.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell this week ruled out any possibility that the federal government would ask Mexicans returning home and foreigners entering the country to self-isolate for 14 days.

The coronavirus point man said that doing so wouldn’t do much to help Mexico get its coronavirus situation under control.

“The intensity of the epidemic today is comparable in almost all countries,” López-Gatell said after describing national borders as “geographic accidents.”

He added that having “dozens or even hundreds of thousands of people of any nationality” entering the country “doesn’t really make any difference.”

Travelers with the virus would be a minority, the deputy minister said. “Even if 600,000 people travel, the proportion who possibly could be sick with Covid or contagious … is very small because among other reasons people traveling are generally in good health, they feel well.”

The absence of any quarantine requirement makes Mexico an attractive destination for some travelers, and some of the country’s most popular tourist destinations, such as Puerto Vallarta and Cancún, are set to receive an influx of both foreign and domestic tourists during the end-of-year holidays.

Meanwhile, Mexico’s pandemic continues to rage. The Health Ministry reported 11,799 new cases on Thursday, increasing the accumulated tally to 1,289,298. An additional 718 fatalities lifted the official Covid-19 death toll to 116,487.

Both the case tally and death toll are widely believed to be significant undercounts due to Mexico’s low testing rate. Results of a serological survey presented this week suggested that more than 30 million Mexicans have been infected.

Source: Reforma (sp), Proceso (sp) 

Homicides down 9% in November; month’s total is lowest since AMLO took office

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Deputy Minister Mejía presents the monthly crime report in the National Palace Friday morning.
Deputy Minister Mejía presents the monthly crime report in the National Palace Friday morning.

There were fewer homicides in November than in any other month since President López Obrador took office in December 2018 but 2020 still remains on track to surpass 2019 as the most violent year on record.

Deputy Security Minister Ricardo Mejía said Friday that there were 2,670 homicides last month, a 9.3% decline compared to October.

Mexico’s homicide tally for the first 11 months of the year is 31,871, an increase of 0.9% compared to the same period of 2019.

If the average monthly number of homicides – 2,897 – is recorded in December, 2020 will go down as the most violent year ever with almost 35,000 murders. There were more than 34,500 homicides last year.

More than half of the homicides between January and November – 52% – occurred in just six states. Guanajuato was the most violent followed by Baja California, México state, Chihuahua, Jalisco and Michoacán.

Mejía said that 27.5% of the homicides occurred in 15 highly violent municipalities. They are:

  • Tijuana, Baja California;
  • Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua;
  • León, Guanajuato;
  • Celaya, Guanajuato;
  • Culiacán, Sinaloa;
  • Cajeme, Sonora;
  • Zamora, Michoacán;
  • Guadalajara, Jalisco;
  • Acapulco, Guerrero;
  • Chihuahua;
  • Benito Juárez (Cancún), Quintana Roo;
  • Irapuato, Guanajuato;
  • Ensenada, Baja California;
  • Salamanca, Guanajuato; and
  • Morelia, Michoacán.

The deputy minister said that a new security strategy will be implemented in those municipalities.

“On the instructions of the president a specific program will start up in these municipalities, … a comprehensive strategy for the reduction of homicides,” Mejía said.

“There will be permanent monitoring by the [federal] security cabinet and the president has instructed that security cabinet meetings presided over by him be held in each of these 15 municipalities over the course of next year.”

Specific actions of the new strategy include providing additional support to local governments, investigating links between organized crime and rehabilitation centers – where numerous homicides have occurred, increasing police patrols in the most violent neighborhoods, dismantling extortion networks, training police and launching more social programs.

“[The strategy] will have a bearing on the fight against drug trafficking … and take down extortion,” Mejía said. “… In accordance with the instructions of the president, intelligence actions and police training will be strengthened.”

López Obrador took office in late 2018 pledging to restore peace to Mexico and gradually withdraw the armed forces from the nation’s streets. But violence has worsened on his watch and he continues to rely heavily on the military for public security tasks.

In addition to homicides, femicides – the killing of women and girls on account of their gender – have also increased this year.

There were 888 femicides in the first 11 months of the year, a 1.7% increase compared to the same period of 2019. There were 85 femicides in November, up 2.2% from October.

México state, Veracruz, Mexico City and Nuevo León recorded the highest number of femicides while on a per capita basis Colima and Morelos are at the head of the list of the most violent states for women.

Federal organized crime offenses increased 46.7% between January and November compared to the same period of last year, while domestic violence rose 4.4%.

Mejía highlighted that the incidence of a range of other crimes has decreased this year.

Among them: fuel theft, down 45.3%; financial crimes, down 32.5%; drug trafficking, down 7.3%; kidnapping, down 37.2%; vehicle theft, down 24.6%; burglaries, down 23.1%; extortion, down 7.8%; rape, down 5.5%; and robbery of businesses, down 19.6%.

Source: EFE (sp), Milenio (sp), Reforma (sp)