Thursday, June 19, 2025

Chihuahua gang leader arrested in LeBaron massacre that killed 9

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Massacre suspect Roberto González.
Massacre suspect Roberto González.

Security forces have arrested a Chihuahua gang leader for the 2019 murder of the nine women and children belonging to the LeBaron family, an extended clan of Mexican American Mormon families who live in rural Sonora and Chihuahua.

Authorities arrested Roberto González Montes, 32, and two other suspects on Monday.

On November 4 last year, members of the family were traveling in a convoy of SUVs through the Sierra Madre mountains in Sonora when they were ambushed by armed civilians widely suspected to be cartel hitmen. The gunmen opened fire on the vehicles, leaving only some of the children alive.

In an area rife with frequent violence, much of it over turf wars between two rival cartels, the attack made news in both Mexico and the U.S. because of its seemingly senseless brutality. According to LeBaron children who survived the attack, one of the women got out of her vehicle to show the gunmen that they were women and children and was immediately shot dead.

Adrian Le Baron, whose daughter Rhonita Miller and her 8-month-old twins were killed in the attack, described the arrest in a tweet this week as “a step toward knowing the truth about who killed my children.”

LeBaron identified González as a leader of the La Línea, a gang based in Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, located near the U.S. border.

La Línea is the armed wing of the Juárez Cartel, based in Ciudad Juárez. The group is known to run extortion rackets and other criminal activity in the region. It has been engaged in turf wars in Sonora with Los Salazar Cartel near the town of La Mora. Los Salazar Cartel is believed to be affiliated with the Sinaloa Cartel.

Source: The Guardian (en)

This Thanksgiving, shaming those who gather isn’t likely to win converts

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Many Americans this year are risking packed airports and potentially unsafe Thanksgiving get-togethers.
Many Americans this year are risking packed airports and potentially unsafe Thanksgiving get-togethers.

As Thanksgiving in the U.S. approaches on November 26, I’ve been seeing articles, memes and viral tweets from desperate medical personnel across the country, all begging for the same thing: that their compatriots give up the cross-country trips for a big holiday meal this year in favor of small or even nonexistent get-togethers.

We’re still in the grips of a scary virus that has shown no sign of letting up, at least not in those countries that aren’t able to oblige their citizens to take absolutely every safety protocol seriously from the start. From the travel numbers, it looks like plenty of people are planning on ignoring this advice and traveling anyway. Some will do so with a tinge of guilt and try to make up for it with other safety measures: they’ll get tested before and after, wear masks, keep hand gel nearby and generally do their best to follow the CDC-recommended safety protocols.

What I’ve also seen are many hardcore safety enthusiasts — most of whom are upper-middle-class professionals who have been able to afford to stay at home and work from there — actively shaming those who opt for this plan. And I suppose that when you’ve got everything you need at home, including a supportive social circle, it’s very tempting to stay there.

Unfortunately, this “if-I-can-do-it-so-can-you” attitude, while appropriate for things like wearing masks, using gel and not standing 5 centimeters from someone else’s face, just sounds smug and mean when it morphs into “and, also, you’re basically killing people if you hang out with anyone outside of your household, so I hope you’re ready to live with that.”

I understand their concern, but really. I imagine that this attitude most likely causes the “offenders” to hide their behavior rather than stop it and risks the encroachment of what Dr. Susan Pierce Thompson calls the “what-the-hell effect,” which essentially translates to, “Well, it’s already broken; no use trying to stop breaking it now.”

As I wrote a few weeks ago, you simply can’t deny people their social needs indefinitely. We need each other because we just do … it’s the way the human brain stays healthy. Trying to shame people into avoiding all in-person interaction indefinitely is a losing game. It’s also important to remember that the situation for a family quarantined all together is going to be very different than that of a single person living alone, which I feel is something that certain safety enthusiasts simply fail to sympathize with.

When asked about the merits of testing before get-togethers, Dr. Anthony Fauci, head of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told Elisabeth Rosenthal of the New York Times, “Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. But the risk that you have, if everyone is tested before you get together to sit down for dinner, dramatically decreases. It might not ever be zero but, you know, we don’t live in a completely risk-free society.”

He’s got a point. After all, there are plenty of things we choose to do because we’ve determined that the risks are worth it (driving cars comes to mind). Just like seat belts reduce, but don’t eliminate, our chances of dying in a car accident, masks, handwashing and maintaining physical distance in well-ventilated areas all help reduce the risk of spreading the virus.

There are plenty of other people in my home country, of course, who still believe that Covid-19 is either a hoax or 100% overblown even as the coronavirus picks off those around them. They will celebrate Thanksgiving as if the pandemic didn’t exist, and unfortunately many will suffer the consequences of that failure to take any precautions.

After all, you don’t have to believe in the virus. But the virus sure does believe in you.

I like Dr. Fauci’s realistic perspective, and from my perch in Mexico observing my home country from afar, I think I’m better off waiting out the pandemic down here than I am up there.

Because while I’ve certainly encountered people here who don’t think it’s a big deal — take Mexico’s president at the start of the pandemic, for example — most do seem at least to be moved by evidence. I’m especially grateful that wearing a mask and taking precautions doesn’t seem to be a political issue. People that don’t do it are probably just being plain-old inconsiderate rather than defiant. At the very least, leaving one’s mask at home here is not done for the specific purpose of getting a rise out of bothering other people. And for that, I am thankful.

I wrote last week in my personal blog that the message from the universe seems to be this: “Just wait a little longer.”

“We’ll have a vaccine, but not yet.”

“You’ll have a new president, but not yet.”

“You need to suffer, hard, a bit more, but look, there’s an end in sight; it’s blurry and we can’t say exactly where it is, but you can see it all the same. Hold on a little more.”

So let’s try to give thanks. If you need to shake your fists at the gods, go for it; I’m sure they can take it. And for those of you celebrating Thanksgiving in this beautiful adopted country, don’t forget to send up a prayer of thanks that you’re living in a culture that, at least on the issue of virus safety, isn’t as crazy-town about it as its neighbor to the north.

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sdevrieswritingandtranslating.com.

Centers for Disease Control warns against travel to Mexico due to Covid risk

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us travelers
Considering traveling to Mexico? Don't, urges CDC.

The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a warning against all travel to Mexico.

The CDC issued a level 4 advisory, warning that there is a “very high level of Covid-19 in Mexico.”

“Travelers should avoid all travel to Mexico. Travel may increase your chance of getting and spreading Covid-19,” the health protection agency said.

Mexico’s confirmed case tally is currently just over 1 million while the official death toll is 102,739. Both totals are widely considered to be significant undercounts due to the low testing rate.

The CDC also warned that people who choose to travel and become infected while abroad may be denied reentry to the United States.

“If you are exposed to someone with Covid-19 during travel, you might be quarantined and not permitted to return to the United States until 14 days after your last known exposure,” its advisory said.

The CDC’s warning came just five days before Thanksgiving and as case numbers in the United States reach record levels.

It was perhaps too late to dissuade many Americans from taking a short break in warmer weather south of the border.

An analysis by the insurance company Allianz published last week found that Cancún, Quintana Roo, Los Cabos, Baja California Sur and Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, are, in that order, the top three international destinations for U.S. Thanksgiving tourists.

The risk of coronavirus infection in Quintana Roo and Baja California Sur is currently yellow light “medium,” according to the federal government’s stoplight system, while it is orange light “high” in Jalisco.

There is undoubtedly a risk of coronavirus infection in Cancún, Los Cabos and Puerto Vallarta – all three destinations have recorded thousands of confirmed cases – for United States tourists but the risk that Americans will bring the virus with them would appear to be greater given the recent explosion in case numbers in the U.S.

Furthermore, Mexico doesn’t require travelers to show proof of a negative Covid-19 test in order to enter the country and there is no quarantine requirement.

The CDC, however, said in its advisory that people who must travel should get tested one to three days before departure. It also warned people not to travel if they are waiting for test results, test positive or are sick.

Mexico is in a tricky situation because it already has its own major coronavirus problems – and obviously doesn’t want to import more cases – but at the same time tourism revenue is sorely needed.

Tourism usually contributes to almost 10% of Mexico’s GDP but the sector collapsed earlier this year due to the pandemic and associated restrictions.

A recovery has begun but the ability of hotels, restaurants and other tourism-oriented businesses to recoup their losses is limited due to state-mandated occupancy and capacity restrictions designed to ensure that social distancing is viable and the spread of the virus is controlled.

Mexico News Daily 

New Covid case numbers spike by nearly 11,000; vaccinations in December?

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The Pfizer/BioNTech coronavirus vaccine has an efficacy rate of 95%.
The Pfizer/BioNTech coronavirus vaccine has an efficacy rate of 95%.

The federal Health Ministry reported 10,794 new coronavirus cases on Tuesday, the second highest single-day tally since the start of the pandemic.

The only day on which health authorities reported a higher number of cases was October 5 when the tally increased by 28,115 due to a change in the methodology used to determine whether a person is infected.

With the almost 11,000 additional cases registered on Tuesday, Mexico’s accumulated tally rose to 1,060,152 – the 11th highest in the world.

Director of Epidemiology José Luis Alomía reiterated that the new cases registered weren’t detected in the preceding 24 hours.

Some of the infections occurred a month or even two months ago, he said, explaining that there is a significant lag between when tests are carried out and when their results are reported to the Health Ministry.

Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day
Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day. milenio

Therefore, the case numbers reported on a daily basis are not indicative of the current situation in the country, Alomía said.

The Health Ministry also reported 813 additional Covid-19 fatalities on Tuesday, lifting the official death toll to 102,739 – the fourth highest in the world. As is the case with the new infections reported, the additional deaths didn’t necessarily occur in the preceding 24 hours.

The Health Ministry estimates that there are currently almost 50,000 active cases across the country, more than 13,000 of which are in Mexico City. Nuevo León and México state, both of which have more than 4,000 estimated active cases, rank second and third, respectively.

Earlier on Tuesday, Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard said that administration of the Pfizer/BioNTech coronavirus vaccine – which was found in phase 3 trials to have a 95% efficacy rate – could begin in Mexico as soon as December.

Speaking at President López Obrador’s regular news conference, Ebrard noted that the companies submitted an application to the United States Food and Drug Administration for emergency use authorization on November 20.

He said Pfizer would submit a similar request to Mexico’s health regulatory agency Cofepris on Wednesday.

If approved for use in Mexico, the vaccine will be rolled out here in December, Ebrard said.

Pfizer would be responsible for transporting the vaccines – which have to be kept at -70 C – to the point at which they will be administered while the Health Ministry will be responsible for inoculation, the foreign minister said.

“[Health Minister Jorge] Alcocer has his vaccination plan ready. … It’s very good news for Mexico,” Ebrard said, adding that inoculation against the coronavirus here will in all likelihood begin shortly after it commences in the United States.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Universal (sp) 

Victim of Covid: Best Buy announces it’s pulling out of Mexico

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best buy

Consumer electronics chain Best Buy announced Tuesday that it will close all of its Mexican stores, saying that the coronavirus pandemic has had a “profound” negative impact on the company.

The chain shut down eight of its stores earlier this year and will begin closing its remaining 41 on December 31. Best Buy México president Fernando Silva announced the decision in a call with investors.

“The effects of the pandemic have been very profound and it’s not viable for us to maintain our business in Mexico,” he said.

Silva praised the company’s employees and said they will be given severance pay and benefits beyond what is required by the law.

“We should feel very proud about what we achieved at Best Buy México: we built an extraordinary team and we established an exceptional culture,” he said.

“We transformed the way in which Mexicans interact with and are inspired by technology. … We built the No. 1 brand in technology … [and] our customers honored us with a growing market share. I don’t have anything left [to say] other than to thank with all my heart the workers and commercial partners who were part of this adventure during almost 13 years.”

The successes in the Mexican market outlined by Silva were evidently insufficient to keep Best Buy here. It apparently took a big financial hit from having to close temporarily its brick-and-mortar stores due to the pandemic even though its online store remained open and demand for electronics increased as people made the shift to working and studying at home.

The company said in a statement that it will deliver all orders that have already been placed, adding that the Best Buy México website will continue to operate until all existing stock is sold.

Best Buy’s decision to close its stores comes after a successful 2019, during which the company opened several new locations. Just a year and a half ago, Silva said that online sales were on the rise and that the company was “very committed to Mexico.”

The coronavirus pandemic and associated restrictions have taken a heavy toll on the economy, with GDP slumping almost 20% in the second quarter of the year compared to the same period of 2019 and close to 9% in the third.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

58% of Mexicans oppose legalization of marijuana: poll

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Five of six marijuana polls showed a majority opposed legalization of marijuana.
Five of six marijuana polls showed a majority opposed legalization. The blue line indicates support; orange the opposite. el financiero

The probable legalization of recreational marijuana before the end of the year will not sit well with tens of millions of Mexicans, a poll suggests.

Conducted by the newspaper El Financiero in July, the poll found that 58% of people were opposed to legalization. Only 38% of respondents said they were in favor.

The percentage of people opposed increased 7% compared to June last year while support for legalization decreased by 9%.

El Financiero republished its poll results on Tuesday, five days after the Senate passed a bill to legalize recreational use. The lower house of Congress is expected to approve the bill before a December 15 deadline set by the Supreme Court, which ruled last year that laws forbidding the use of marijuana are unconstitutional.

El Financiero found that different subgroups of society have different views about marijuana legalization. In six polls conducted between February 2019 and July 2020, the percentage of men who supported it was higher than women in all of them.

In the most recent poll, 43% of men said they were in favor of legalization while only 34% of women said the same.

The survey results also show that young people are more likely to support legalization than older people. Among the respondents to the most recent poll aged 18 to 39, just over half – 51% – said they agreed with legalization. Only 29% of respondents aged 40 or over said the same.

In June, the percentage of young poll respondents who supported legalization – 62% – was exactly double the percentage of older people who favored making pot legal.

Support for legalization is also much stronger among people who have completed higher levels of education. The July poll found that 61% of people who have at least completed high school believe that recreational marijuana use should be legal.

Among respondents who didn’t study past middle school, only 23% supported legalization. Support among that cohort declined 19 points between February 2019 and July 2020, while it increased 12 points in the same period among those with higher levels of education.

The July poll, which surveyed 410 adults in all 32 states, also found that support for legalization was 15 points higher among people who identify as left-wing on the political spectrum than among those who lean to the right.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

Baja beer route: 70 artisanal breweries to visit in Baja California

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Cervecería Ícono
Cervecería Ícono is one of Baja's many artisanal beermakers.

Wine routes guiding tourists from vineyard to vineyard are already popular in various Mexican states as a tourism booster, but in Baja California tourism officials have gone their own way, creating a “beer route” that spotlights the state’s microbreweries and artisanal beer culture.

Once an underground network of hobbyist beer makers sharing their products only within a close inner circle of friends and family, craft beer in Baja California has bloomed into a multimillion-dollar industry, one that state tourism officials have recognized as a growing economic powerhouse and a tourism magnet.

Tourism Minister Mario Escobedo Carignan told the newspaper El Sol de México that there are 196 breweries in tourist destinations alone. Despite undeniably heavy competition from giants like Grupo Modelo and Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma, the Mexican Association of Beer Makers has predicted that the number of craft beer artisans statewide will reach over 1,000 in 2020.

“Artisanal beer in Baja California represents 17% of Mexico’s [craft] beer production,” Escobedo said.

Not unlike wineries, many of these craft breweries were already set up to become part of a route, Escobedo said, with sampling rooms and restaurants; some offer pairings that highlight regional dishes made by top-notch chefs.

To make it easy to find Baja California’s breweries and brewhouses and related tourism sites, the tourism ministry has worked with the Baja California Beer Makers Association and beer conglomerate Grupo Modelo to create a mobile application, Ruta de La Cerveza, that allows visitors to find artisanal beer makers nearby.

Celso Guzmán, marketing manager with the Wendlandt brewery in Ensenada, is a believer in the app. He says it will encourage state tourism and point visitors toward the beers that the region has to offer. He likes that the app focuses on a whole tourism experience that doesn’t just point visitors to breweries but to a variety of places where they can enjoy visiting the state.

“[For example], many people already know our beers,” he said, “but they don’t know that we have two taprooms in Ensenada with a menu featuring dishes typical of Baja,” he said.

App users can peruse the profiles of the more than 70 breweries listed in the app and add them to a map function that creates their own personalized beer route map based on where in the state they are. It also provides information on hotels, beer museums, bars, and other tourism-related sites near the user. There is also educational information about beer terms and ingredients, the culture of artisanal beer, and the process involved in making it.

The initiative also has a website with much of the same information.

Source: El Sol de México (sp), San Diego Magazine (en)

UN officials signal human rights violations by Maya Train

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The Maya Train will run through five states in Mexico's southeast.
The Maya Train will run through five states in Mexico's southeast.

A group of United Nations officials has written to the federal government to express concerns about possible human rights violations related to the construction of the Maya Train in Mexico’s southeast.

Six UN special rapporteurs in areas including human rights and indigenous rights told the government they are concerned about possible impacts of the US $8-billion railroad project on indigenous communities in the five states – Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo – through which the train will run.

They said that indigenous people’s land rights, including the right not to be evicted, and their right to health could be adversely affected by the train, the federal government’s signature infrastructure project.

The rapporteurs also said they were concerned about “information indicating that the environmental impact study for the project has been inadequate.”

An inadequate assessment entails “risks of environmental damage,” the letter said, explaining that there could be negative impacts on biodiversity and water sources in the regions through which the tourist train will run.

The UN officials also said that it has been confirmed that the consultation process that preceded the approval of the Maya Train project, including a vote that found 92% support for it, violated people’s rights.

They said there is information that shows that the process was imposed on residents even though the decision to approve the project had already been taken.

The special rapporteurs also said the consultation process was not “culturally adequate” and that “complete, adequate and impartial information about the project and its potential impacts” was not presented to residents because the necessary environmental impact and social studies had not been completed.

The United Nations said shortly after the vote was held last December that it failed to meet all international human rights standards.

The rapporteurs said the UN has received reports of people being harassed if they sought more information about the project or more time to make up their minds about it, or if they expressed opposition to it.

Human rights defenders that have filed legal action against the Maya Train have been criminalized, defamed and discredited, they said.

The officials also expressed concern about the “possible militarization” of Mexico’s southeast while the railroad is under construction because the government has announced that the army will build two sections of it.

They requested a range of information from the government including details about the process to acquire land and an explanation as to why the decision was taken to make use of the military in indigenous territory.

The special rapporteurs also sought a guarantee that there will be no aggression against people who oppose or question the project.

Construction of the Maya Train was officially inaugurated by President López Obrador on June 1. The 1,500-kilometer train line is slated to have 18 stations in the five states through which it will run.

Numerous environmental concerns have been raised about the project and injunctions obtained by indigenous communities have halted parts of it, at least temporarily.

The government says the construction and operation of the railroad won’t cause any major environmental damage and López Obrador has pledged that it will spur economic and social development in Mexico’s long-neglected southeast.

The president said in June that the project will be finished in 28 months, or by October 2022, stressing that no excuses will be accepted for delays.

Source: Reforma (sp) 

Baja initiative enrolls tourist police in English classes

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Police are boning up on their English.
Police are boning up on their English.

In an attempt to reactivate tourism in Baja California Sur after the precipitous drop this year due to the coronavirus, state tourism officials in La Paz and Los Cabos have spearheaded an initiative to give tourism police a better command of English.

The pandemic and its resulting drop in tourism numbers prompted the state to rethink what it needed to do to be competitive in the hospitality sector, the Tourism Minister Luis Humberto Araiza López said.

His department is working with the Baja California Sur Autonomous University to offer free professional development classes in English to the two cities’ tourism police force members.

One way to get tourists back is by offering more and better services to the state’s biggest group of tourists — Americans, he said.

The initiative is being partly paid for the U.S. Consulate General in Tijuana, which supported the cost of the classes’ teaching materials and also teacher training, in recognition that the state is one of the biggest travel destinations for U.S. citizens and in recognition of the importance of Mexican law enforcement authorities having a good command of the English language.

Consul General Sue Saarnio and Araiza met on November 17 to discuss what Baja California Sur is doing to implement health protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

Source: El Sudcaliforniano (sp)

Murder of girl, 12, triggers angry protest in Zacatecas

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Fires burn at municipal headquarters in Fresnillo.
Fires burn at municipal headquarters in Fresnillo.

Protesters in Fresnillo, Zacatecas, demanding justice in the murder of a 12-year-old girl set fire to the city’s municipal palace Sunday.

The victim, identified only as Sofia, disappeared from her home on November 11. Her body, found Sunday, showed signs of torture and sexual assault.

Demonstrators also called upon Fresnillo Mayor Saúl Monreal to do something about increased violence in the municipality. In an unrelated case, the bodies of five men were found on October 31 in a home in the city. Authorities said they had been tortured with sharp objects.

When Monreal did not appear to address the protesters Sunday, they entered the municipal palace by force and set it on fire, destroying doors and windows. State anti-riot police and the National Guard were called to regain control of the situation.

According to local media accounts, Sofia was kidnapped after being tricked to leave her home. She reportedly received a call at home from a man posing as her teacher who made an appointment with her to go over homework.

State Public Security Minister Arturo López said Sunday that city law enforcement officials were working with the state to obtain justice for the girl.

“I promise we are working in conjunction with the state Attorney General’s Office to find those responsible,” he said.

Nevertheless, protests continued Monday.

In a separate incident, a group of people spray-painted graffiti messages containing the Gulf Cartel’s initials outside Mayor Monreal’s home.

Source: Milenio (sp)