Friday, August 29, 2025

Women take up arms to protect their homes from CJNG in Michoacán

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A woman guards the highway into El Terrero.
A woman guards the highway into El Terrero.

A group of women in Michoacán has taken up arms to protect their small town from the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), Mexico’s most powerful and violent criminal organization.

The Associated Press (AP) reported that an all-women self-defense group has emerged in El Terrero, a village in the Tierra Caliente region of Michoacán. The women tote assault rifles and set up roadblocks to defend the village from what they describe as the CJNG’s bloody incursion into the state.

Some of the almost 50 female vigilantes are pregnant and some take their small children with them as they patrol El Terrero. They told AP they fear CJNG gunmen could enter the town at any time via the rural area’s dirt roads.

Many of the vigilantes have lost family members in the violence that has long plagued the Tierra Caliente. Eufresina Blanco Nava said her 29-year-old son, a lime picker, was abducted by presumed CJNG members and never seen again.

“They have disappeared a lot of people … and young girls, too,” she said.

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Another woman who asked not to be identified because she has relatives in CJNG strongholds told AP that the Jalisco cartel kidnapped and presumably killed her 14-year-old daughter.

“We are going to defend those we have left, the children we have left, with our lives,” she said. “We women are tired of seeing our children, our families disappear. They take our sons, they take our daughters, our relatives, our husbands.”

One reason why an all-women self defense group has emerged in El Terrero is because “men are growing scarce” in the lime-growing Tierra Caliente region, AP said.

“As soon as they see a man who can carry a gun, they take him away,” said the unidentified vigilante. “They disappear. We don’t know if they have them [as recruits] or if they already killed them.”

The group doesn’t only use assault weapons and roadblocks to defend their town. They also have a homemade tank – a large pickup truck reinforced with steel plate armor.

Children play at a checkpoint on the highway in El Terrero.
Children play at a checkpoint on the highway in El Terrero.

El Terrero has long been dominated by the Nueva Familia Michoacana cartel and the Los Viagras gang, AP said, but the CJNG control nearby areas and is determined to increase its area of influence. Naranjo de Chila, a town just across the Grande River from El Terrero, is the birthplace of CJNG leader Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera Cervantes, Mexico’s most wanted drug lord.

The women vigilantes have been accused by some people of being foot soldiers of the Nueva Familia or Los Viagras but they deny the allegations, although AP said “they clearly see the Jalisco cartel as their foe.”

They told the news agency that they would be very happy if the police and army came to El Terrero and took over the job they are currently doing.

One person who doubts that the women vigilantes are bona fide self-defense force members is Hipólito Mora, founder of a self-defense force in the nearby town of La Ruana that took up arms against the Caballeros Templarios (Knights Templar) cartel in 2013.

“I can almost assure you they are not legitimate self-defense activists,” said Mora, who three weeks ago announced his intention to run for governor of Michoacán at the elections in June.

“They are organized crime. … The few self-defense groups that exist have allowed themselves to be infiltrated; they are criminals disguised as self-defense.”

woman self defense force member
The self-defense force has been accused by some of working for the Jalisco cartel’s rivals.

However, Mora acknowledged that the same conditions that forced him to take up arms remain. The authorities and police still don’t guarantee security, he said.

AP noted that Governor Silvano Aureoles also rejects the legitimacy of the self-defense groups in the state.

“They are criminals, period. Now, to cloak themselves and protect their illegal activities, they call themselves self-defense groups, as if that were some passport for impunity,” he said.

Source: AP (sp) 

12-year-old girl gives birth in México state; will receive state support

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The young parents at their home in Tecámac.
The young parents at their home in Tecámac.

A 12-year-old who gave birth to a baby boy in México state last Wednesday will receive medical, health and wellness assistance as well as a 2,500-pesos-per-month stipend, her municipality’s mayor has promised.

The girl, who was not identified, gave birth uneventfully after eight months of pregnancy, said Tecámac Mayor Mariela Gutiérrez Escalante, who posted news of the birth on her social media accounts.

The father of the baby is also a minor — aged only 15. The new family will live together with his mother, the mayor said, in Santa María Ajoloapan. According to Gutiérrez’s post, the woman has expressed willingness to take care of the couple and her new grandchild.

The young mother assured the DIF family services agency that she also has the support of her own family.

“We haven’t been abandoned,” the young mother reportedly told the social workers. “[The father and I] are living together by our own decision, and we remain in contact with our families.”

The mayor said that besides the financial support and periodic follow-ups with the couple to check on their living conditions, mother and baby would also be offered free health services by the DIF, as well as family planning counseling.

Gutiérrez had publicized the birth to promote a new government social welfare program for minors in the state that has to date registered 70,000 children in order to document their physical and emotional health, a program which she said could avoid more cases like the one she was highlighting.

Gutiérrez said the 9,276 children the program has identified are in need of medical, psychological or nutritional attention and will begin to receive it in March.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Local official, self-defense force chief among 12 shot and killed in Veracruz

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A stronger police presence has followed the massacre in Las Choapas.
A stronger police presence has followed the massacre in Las Choapas.

Twelve men were found shot dead execution-style in southeastern Veracruz Sunday night, among whom were a self-defense group leader and a municipal official.

The bodies were found on a rural stretch of road in a community in the municipality of Las Choapas, authorities said.

Among the victims found bound and gagged and with visible signs of torture were a man said to be the 60-year-old leader of a self-defense group from Cerro de Nanchital, located in Las Choapas, and Isidro García Morales, the local municipal agent.

Police found ammunition shells indicating that an AK-47 and other high-caliber weapons were used in the killings. Unidentified police sources told the newspaper Al Calor Político that the victims were killed in one community of Las Choapas and then dumped on the roadway in another.

Various unconfirmed versions of events reported in different local media suggest that the root of the killings was over a kidnapping. However, details from there vary.

The most detailed version of events reported attributed the killings to a dispute between two self-defense groups — one from a town in Las Choapas and one from a town in the neighboring municipality of Minatitlán.

According to this account, the victims themselves had previously kidnapped a person identified as a member of the Minatitlan self-defense group on Sunday afternoon, prompting the aggrieved group to take retribution, kidnapping the 12 victims found Sunday, using a convoy of at least 20 vehicles.

Another version reported in local media claimed that the dispute was between a gang that had kidnapped the young son of a local rancher and a self-defense group that had tried to rescue him.

The southeastern corner of Veracruz is considered one of the most dangerous in the state due to the presence of various criminal groups fighting for control over the area, which borders Tabasco, Chiapas, and Oaxaca. Self-defense groups exist in the region as a result.

Sources: Al Calor Político (sp), Presencia (sp), López-Dóriga (sp), Reporte Indigo (sp)

Doctor in charge of national Covid vaccination program resigns

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Miriam Veras
Miriam Veras resigned her post for personal reasons, health authorities say.

The federal government’s vaccination chief has resigned just as Mexico is ramping up immunization against Covid-19 but a health official says her departure won’t affect the national program to inoculate citizens against the virus.

There were some media reports that Miriam Veras Godoy, the now former director of the National Center for Child and Adolescent Health – which manages Mexico’s broad vaccination program –stepped down because she didn’t agree with aspects of the Covid-19 vaccination plan presented last month.

But federal health promotion chief Ricardo Cortés said Sunday that the reasons behind her resignation were purely personal.

“She took the decision without being in disagreement with anything,” he said.

While Veras was involved in the planning and administration of the Covid-19 vaccination program that is currently underway, her departure won’t leave a “hole” in it, Cortés said.

“We will continue moving forward with an operation that has great challenges [but] whose objectives we are meeting,” he said.

Cortés stressed that the Covid-19 vaccination program is different from programs to administer other vaccines because the entire federal government, rather than just the Health Ministry, is involved in the efforts to immunize citizens against the infectious disease that has claimed more than 140,000 lives in Mexico.

He said Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell, the government’s coronavirus point man, and Health Minister Jorge Alcocer will choose a replacement for Veras in the coming days.

According to data presented at the Health Ministry’s Sunday night coronavirus press briefing, almost 469,000 doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine have been administered in Mexico since the program began on December 24.

The program is still in stage 1, meaning that only frontline health workers are currently eligible for the vaccine, but there were reports over the weekend that federal government employees responsible for conducting censuses to determine eligibility for government social programs had been inoculated in parts of Jalisco and Guanajuato.

The news precipitated an outpouring of anger on social media because some health workers in those states are still waiting for a first shot of the Pfizer vaccine.

armed guard watches over the vaccination of healthcare workers.
Tight security: an armed guard watches over the vaccination of healthcare workers.

Although the vaccination plan clearly stipulates that health workers will be prioritized, López-Gatell asserted Saturday that the so-called “servants of the nation” had not jumped the queue.

He noted that they are part of brigades of health workers, military personnel and volunteers that have been tasked with distributing and administering Covid-19 vaccines and claimed that made them eligible for early inoculation.

“The national servants … are in fact coordinating the brigades … and it’s specified in the vaccination plan that the members of the brigade will also be vaccinated. [The early vaccination of national servants] is not an anomaly, it’s not an abuse – it’s part of what is planned,” López-Gatell said.

With only a very limited number of vaccine doses currently in the country at a time when Covid-19 is claiming more lives than any other since the start of the pandemic, there is no end in sight to Mexico’s coronavirus crisis.

The government did significantly increase the number of vaccines being administered on a daily basis after receiving a shipment of almost 440,000 doses of the Pfizer vaccine last Tuesday but with a population of almost 130 million, Mexico has a long way to go to reach the level of protection required to bring the pandemic to an end.

A potential threat to the government’s efforts to increase the pace of immunization is that Mexico has agreed to a United Nations proposal to delay some of its shipments of the Pfizer vaccine so that doses can get to poorer countries more quickly.

President López Obrador said Sunday that the UN had asked the United States pharmaceutical company to reduce the number of doses it is sending to countries with which it has contracts – Mexico has an agreement to purchase 34.4 million doses of the two-shot vaccine – so that it can receive more and distribute them to poor countries that have been unable to secure access on their own.

“We agreed with that,” the president said, adding that the all of the doses pledged to Mexico will still eventually arrive.

Although the Pfizer vaccine is the only vaccine currently being used in Mexico, López Obrador claimed that the national vaccination program won’t be affected by the delay.

“We’ve already made deals so that the Cansino vaccine from China begins to arrive as well as a vaccine from a Russian laboratory [the Sputnik V],” the president said, noting that the government also has an agreement to purchase 77.4 million doses of the AstraZeneca/Oxford University vaccine.

“We’re going to have enough vaccines,” López Obrador said before criticizing countries that are stockpiling large quantities.

Source: Infobae (sp), Expansión Política (sp), Proceso (sp) 

In first two weeks of January, Covid deaths soared 35%, new cases 28%

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Mexico City restaurants are allowed to open as of Monday
Mexico City restaurants are allowed to open as of Monday, but only with outdoor seating. They will be permitted to use sidewalks and parking areas for seating patrons.

Covid-19 deaths increased 35% in the first 16 days of January compared to the last 16 days of December while new case numbers rose 28%, federal data shows.

The Health Ministry reported 14,434 fatalities attributable to the infectious disease between January 1 and 16, an increase of 3,726 deaths compared to the 10,708 registered between December 16 and 31.

An additional 463 fatalities were reported Sunday, lifting Mexico’s official Covid-19 death toll to 140,704.

A daily average of 876 fatalities was reported in the first 17 days of January, meaning that Mexico is likely to record more than 27,000 deaths this month. That would make January the worst month of the pandemic in terms of deaths. December was the deadliest month to date with 19,867 fatalities.

New case numbers are also on track to hit a new monthly high in January. The Health Ministry reported 204,164 in the first 16 days of the month, 45,272 more than in the final 16 days of last year when 158,892 cases were registered.

Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day.
Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day. milenio

An additional 11,170 cases were reported Sunday, pushing Mexico’s accumulated tally to just over 1.64 million. A daily average of 12,667 cases was reported in the first 17 days of January, meaning Mexico could record more than 392,000 cases this month.

That figure would represent an increase of about 25% compared to December, when a monthly record of 312,551 cases was set. The single-day record for case numbers has been broken six times this month, most recently on Friday when 21,366 cases were reported. That new peak was almost matched on Saturday when health authorities reported 20,523 cases.

Mexico City leads the country for both Covid-19 deaths and cases with 25,002 of the former and 407,254 of the latter.

Maximum risk red on the coronavirus stoplight map since December 19, the capital has been Mexico’s coronavirus epicenter since the start of the pandemic and its outbreak has worsened considerably in recent weeks. Hospital occupancy across the Mexico City health system is currently 88%, according to local authorities.

Almost 7,000 coronavirus patients are currently hospitalized in the capital including 1,799 on ventilators. A new daily record for calls to 911 was set on Friday, providing more evidence of the gravity of the situation. The emergency service fielded 787 calls, and that figure was almost matched on Saturday with 737 calls.

A total of 603 ambulances were dispatched during the two-day period, and 114 people were taken to hospitals in the capital.

Estimated active cases across Mexico as of Sunday night
Estimated active cases across Mexico as of Sunday night. milenio

México state, which includes many municipalities that are part of the greater Mexico City metropolitan area, is also facing a difficult coronavirus situation. It ranks second among the 32 states for both Covid-19 deaths and cases with 16,279 of the former and more than 168,000 of the latter as of Sunday.

México state currently has a hospital occupancy rate of 84% for general care beds. It is one of seven states with an occupancy level above 70%. The others are Mexico City, 88%; Guanajuato, 86%, Hidalgo, 81%; Nuevo León, 79%; Puebla, 78%; and Nayarit, 72%.

Five of those seven states are currently red on the stoplight map while Puebla and Nayarit are high risk orange. As of Monday there were 10 red light states across the country (Morelos, Coahuila, Jalisco, Querétaro and Tlaxcala are also at the maximum risk level) and 19 high risk orange ones.

Chiapas and Chihuahua are the only yellow light medium risk states while Campeche is low risk green.

There are 108,550 active coronavirus cases across the country, according to Health Ministry estimates, while almost 469,000 doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine have been administered since Mexico’s vaccination program began on December 24.

Mexico News Daily 

Morena candidate for governor of Guerrero holds a party for 500

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Salgado flashes a thumbs-up to guests at his big birthday party.
Salgado flashes a thumbs-up to guests at his big birthday party.

A controversial former senator who will contest this year’s gubernatorial election in Guerrero held a massive birthday party last week in violation of coronavirus restrictions.

Félix Salgado Macedonio, who has been selected to represent President López Obrador’s Morena party at the June 6 election, held a party for his 64th birthday in the Guerrero capital of Chilpancingo on Thursday that was attended by more than 500 guests.

Photographs of the event circulating online show that there was little social distancing and that many guests didn’t wear face masks.

The risk of coronavirus infection is currently orange light high in Guerrero, according to the federal government stoplight system, and gatherings of more than 10 people are prohibited.

But Salgado, who will be a third-time candidate for governor at this year’s election, ignored the prohibition. Among the attendees at the party, which featured performances by mariachi musicians and a band, were local Morena party officials.

Salgado was elected to the Senate in 2018.
Salgado was elected to the Senate in 2018.

The candidate, who left his position as Morena party senator last August, is accused of raping a teenage girl in 1998 and a woman in 2016.

Salgado has also faced allegations of receiving bribes in exchange for protecting criminals during his term as mayor of Acapulco between 2005 and 2008.

Morena secretary general Citlalli Hernández said this week that Salgado should be stripped of his candidacy, saying the party “cannot remain silent in the face of possible cases of rape and gender abuse.”

But the controversial candidate appears to have the support of López Obrador, who claimed that the sexual abuse allegations are politically motivated.

“It’s a partisan matter and product of the [electoral] season,” he said January 8. “There is competition in some states because the elections are coming; all this generates controversy and accusations. The only thing that I can say is that when there are elections or [political] competition, it’s about discrediting the opponent in one way or another.”

Source: Infobae (sp) 

Mexico City residents fight crime’s arrival in their neighborhood

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Yo Amo Polanco distributing food packages to local police.
Yo Amo Polanco distributes food packages to local police.

The obvious wealth that pervades Mexico City’s tony Polanco neighborhood has its pros and cons.

Given that it’s home to a street like Avenida Masaryk, Mexico’s version of 5th Avenue, you might think that the neighborhood stays free of the sort of crime plaguing much of the rest of the city. And, indeed, having money does help. But its location and social dynamics also leave it vulnerable.

Polanco was established in the 20th century, part of a series of upscale neighborhoods built as Mexico City’s well-to-do moved westward, away from the city center. But there is a cultural split among these upscale neighborhoods: Polanco, Roma and others like it were developed before the age of the automobile in Mexico, with houses and apartment buildings that face onto the street. It is also closer to the city center, which means that it is closer to poorer, more crime-ridden areas. Later colonias extending out as far as the State of México consist of walled fortress-like houses with the principal entrances being for cars.

Resident Salvador Dondé de Teresa, who grew up in Polanco and raised his family here, stresses that while the socioeconomic levels of Polanco and the more isolated neighborhoods are similar, their lifestyles are quite different.

“Polanco is a place where we walk …. a lot,” he says. “Residents go out onto the street to walk their dogs, shop and do errands. Sidewalk cafés and restaurants are popular here. Streets are bustling, and neighbors tend to know each other.”

Polanco's culture is more social and oriented toward walking than similarly wealthy city neighborhoods, but that leaves residents more susceptible to crime.
Polanco’s culture is more social and oriented toward walking than similarly wealthy city neighborhoods, but that leaves residents more susceptible to crime.

The downside, he says, is that people here are more “exposed,” not only to petty street crime but to the organized type. The walled, isolated houses one neighborhood over in Lomas, for example, were developed to avoid exactly this problem.

“We love our lifestyle here and do not wish to change it,” Donde says.

However, that lifestyle gives criminals easier access to Polanco’s residents, and the neighborhood’s money makes it a tempting target for criminals. And so it was perhaps not surprising that starting in the mid-2010s, organized crime began to be an issue in the neighborhood, starting with drug dealing in the streets and in nightclubs. By 2018, it had expanded into the extortion of businesses.

Through the neighborhood grapevine, the issue came to the attention of resident Eduardo Klein of Klein’s Restaurant on Masaryk Avenue. A customer at the restaurant told him the Unión de Tepito crime gang had arrived and was forcing a protection racket upon restaurants. He realized it was just a matter of time before the criminals got to his family’s establishment, started by his American immigrant father in 1962 as a hamburger joint.

Klein’s solution was to leverage the neighborhood’s traditional community ties. A gregarious and charismatic sort, he also decided to take the issue to the media, arranging a television interview with the Telemundo news organization, putting the extortion going on under the spotlight.

Confronting organized crime in this manner is very dangerous but it paid off, getting the attention of both city and federal authorities. It likely helped that Polanco is home to more than a few embassies and their staff. Klein’s other solution was the founding of Yo Amo Polanco (YAP), a community organization that is a formalization of the social network the neighborhood’s retail businesses and residents have always had.

Eduardo Klein with Mexico City Police Chief Omar García Harfuch.
Eduardo Klein with Mexico City Police Chief Omar García Harfuch.

In only a couple of years, it has had a major influence on borough politics.

Victor Hugo Romo de Vivar Guerra, mayor of Polanco’s borough Miguel Hidalgo, has taken YAP’s ideas, particularly the notion of communication through community chats facilitated through the WhatsApp phone application, and brought them to the borough’s 89 colonias. He says the community chat groups are especially “fundamental,” and believes that organizations like YAP and the communication they foster are the future of governing — encouraging people to get directly involved instead of waiting for “Father Government” to solve their problems.

These efforts have improved the crime situation in the neighborhood, although the solutions have not been easy black-and-white ones. If this were a Hollywood movie, Polanco’s story would end with all the bad guys kicked out of town, never to return. Alas, this is real life in Mexico. So while the efforts of Klein and YAP have put pressure on the gang — and even sent some members to jail — it was not possible to get rid of them completely. In the end, YAP and Unión de Tepito members negotiated a compromise that tolerates the sale of drugs in Polanco (which Klein believes is impossible to eradicate anyway) but keeps the extortion of businesses out.

Today, YAP’s main function is to keep that accord alive. The organization began with only eight members but now has over 200, mostly connected by social media.

“People do not believe in government anymore,” says Klein. “People believe in individuals they know.”

It’s imperative to fight back, he says, because criminal organizations never quit expanding. If you just let it happen, he says, in the end “you have to sell your business because you cannot keep up with their demands.”

California-style mansion from Polanco's beginnings in the early 20th century.
California-style mansion from Polanco’s beginnings in the early 20th century.

Essentially, what the residents of Polanco have done is to formalize the social networks they have always had and to include the government, especially the local police, in the fold. Borough Police Chief Albino Ariza Ruíz also appreciates the collaboration that YAP provides.

Citizen initiatives can have a very positive effect, he says, not only because crime statistics go down but also because people feel safer.

“They know us better, and we know them,” he said.

Leigh Thelmadatter arrived in Mexico 17 years ago and fell in love with the land and the culture. She publishes a blog called Creative Hands of Mexico and her first book, Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste and Fiesta, was published last year. Her culture blog appears regularly on Mexico News Daily.

Mexico accused of violating treaty after releasing US evidence against Cienfuegos

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salvador cienfuegos
The retired general was cleared after 'the fastest investigation in Mexican history.'

The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) has rejected President López Obrador’s claim that the drug trafficking case against former defense minister Salvador Cienfuegos was fabricated and accused the Mexican government of violating a bilateral treaty by releasing U.S. evidence against the retired army general.

The federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR) announced Thursday that it had exonerated Cienfuegos, defense minister between 2012 and 2018, of drug trafficking and money laundering charges less than two months after he returned to Mexico from the United States. He was arrested in Los Angeles last October but under pressure from Mexico the U.S. dropped the case against him and allowed Cienfuegos to return home to be investigated here.

López Obrador claimed Friday that the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) fabricated accusations against the ex-army chief, who the U.S. alleged had conspired with the H-2 Cartel to smuggle thousands of kilograms of drugs into the United States.

In a statement sent to the Associated Press after the federal government released a 751-page file the FGR received from United States authorities, the DOJ said it was “deeply disappointed by Mexico’s decision to close its investigation” into Cienfuegos.

“The United States Department of Justice fully stands by its investigation and charges in this matter. … The materials released by Mexico today show that the case against General Cienfuegos was, in fact, not fabricated,” it said.

“Those materials also show that the information relied upon to charge General Cienfuegos was lawfully gathered in the United States, pursuant to a proper U.S. court order, and in full respect of Mexico’s sovereignty.”

The DOJ said it could reopen its case against the former army chief. It also said it was disappointed by Mexico’s decision to publicize information it shared “in confidence.”

(Intercepted text messages contained in the U.S. file were marked: “Shared per court order, not for further distribution.”)

“Publicizing such information violates the Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance between Mexico and the United States, and calls into question whether the United States can continue to share information to support Mexico’s own criminal investigations,” the DOJ said.

The file released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE) on Friday includes intercepted text messages between Daniel Silva Gárate, a leader of the Nayarit-based H-2 Cartel known as “El H9,” and his boss and uncle, Juan Francisco Patrón Sánchez, the cartel’s now-deceased chief who was known as “El H2.”

The former, who is also no longer alive, allegedly acted as a cartel intermediary with Cienfuegos.

Cienfuegos, left, was defense minister during the government of Enrique Peña Nieto.
Cienfuegos, left, was defense minister during the government of Enrique Peña Nieto.

In one message, Silva told Patrón that he had been picked up by a group of men with military-style haircuts and taken to Defense Ministry headquarters in Mexico City for a meeting with “The Godfather,” which was apparently Cienfuegos’ nickname among his alleged criminal conspirators.

Silva told his uncle that The Godfather told him, “Now we are going to do big things with you … that what you have done is small-time.”

Patrón responded that he wanted unobstructed routes to ship drugs from Colombia. Silva texted back: “He [Cienfuegos] says that as long as he is here, you will be free … that they will never carry out strong operations” against the H-2 Cartel.

Silva also told Patrón that The Godfather had told him: “You can sleep peacefully, no operation will touch you.”

According to the Associated Press, other exchanges intercepted by the DEA describe The Godfather purportedly offering to arrange a boat to help transport drugs, introducing the traffickers to other officials and acknowledging helping other traffickers in the past.

The FGR dismissed the incriminating messages, saying in a statement Thursday: “The conclusion was reached that General Salvador Cienfuegos never had any meeting with the criminal organization investigated by American authorities, and that he also never had any communication with them, nor did he carry out acts to protect or help those individuals.”

According to a report by the newspaper El Universal, the FGR concluded that Silva deceived his uncle, making him believe that he had met with Cienfuegos when in fact he had not. His objective in doing so, according to FGR sources, was to obtain money from Patrón under the pretext that he needed to pay a bribe to Cienfuegos.

In the U.S. file published by the SRE, the DOJ said that Cienfuegos was never the main target of the DEA. It said the anti-drugs agency discovered information that incriminated the former defense minister while carrying out an investigation into heroin dealers in Las Vegas, Nevada, who apparently received shipments of the drug from the H-2 Cartel.

The FGR’s exoneration of Cienfuegos adds to a crisis in security cooperation between Mexico and the United States less than a week before Joe Biden is sworn in as U.S. president.

Even though the U.S. yielded to Mexico’s pressure and sent the former defense minister home, Mexico last month approved legislation that regulates the activities of foreign agents in Mexico, removes their diplomatic immunity and allows for their expulsion from the country. That legislation, described by the Associated Press as a “slap in the [United States’] face,” went into force Friday.

In addition, United States Ambassador to Mexico Christopher Landau revealed this week that Mexico rejected U.S. offers to help control cross-border arms trafficking.

The decision to clear Cienfuegos of the drug trafficking allegations after such a short investigation – and after Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard said that to bring the former defense minister home and then do nothing would be “almost suicidal” – amounts to a betrayal of the confidence the United States apparently showed in Mexico’s capacity to hold him to account.

dea agents
The US evidence consisted of text messages intercepted by the DEA.

Gladys McCormick, an associate professor in history at Syracuse University’s Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, told the Associated Press that it wasn’t surprising that Cienfuegos was exonerated but added:

“One would think that they would have at least followed through on some semblance of an investigation, even if it was just to put some window dressing on the illusion that the rule of law exists. From the Mexican side, this signals the deep-seated control the military as an institution has on power.”

Three analysts who spoke to El Universal said the rapid exoneration of Cienfuegos creates more doubt than certainty about his innocence, and poses a threat to the relationship with the United States. The latter view is supported by the DOJ’s indication that the United States could stop sharing intelligence with Mexico.

César Gutiérrez Priego, a lawyer who specializes in military matters, said the exoneration raises questions because it came so quickly. The FGR normally acts very slowly, he said.

Gutiérrez said it was regrettable that the FGR hasn’t been transparent in its management of the case and charged that the accusations against Cienfuegos will damage the army’s reputation even though the former defense minister has been cleared of wrongdoing.

Raúl Benítez Manaut, a security expert and professor at the National Autonomous University, said it was hard to believe that the FGR had carried out a thorough investigation in such a short period of time.

“We’ll have to congratulate Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero because it’s the first time that the FGR has completed an investigation so quickly,” he said sarcastically. “It’s the fastest investigation in the history of the Mexican legal system and that causes a lot of suspicion.”

Benítez criticized López Obrador for speaking about the case, saying that he should leave the matter to the FGR, which is supposedly completely autonomous of the federal government.

He said it was possible that the United States will reopen its case against the former defense minister and seek his extradition in light of his exoneration in Mexico.

“This could lead to a strong conflict between the two countries,” Benítez said.

Source: AP (en), El Universal (sp) 

At a Covid crossroads, some Cholula businesses fear they’ve closed for good

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Cholula
The state's anti-Covid measures have closed all but nonessential businesses, making the once busy Pueblo Mágico of Cholula feel like a ghost town. Joseph Sorrentino

Cholula, Puebla, has been designated a magical town by Mexico’s Secretary of Tourism, and it’s easy to see why.

There’s Tlachihualtepetl which, by volume, is the world’s largest pyramid. There’s also its adjacent archaeological site. There’s Avenida Morelos with its colorfully painted stores selling locally made crafts. There’s the zócalo, which features a dozen or so restaurants.

In normal times, it’s a major tourist site. But these are anything but normal times.

Due to the coronavirus pandemic tourism has fallen off dramatically, and on December 29, Puebla Governor Luís Miguel Barbosa announced a closure of all nonessential businesses because of the “exponential growth” in the number of infections and hospitalizations. The lockdown was initially scheduled to end January 11, but as the number of Covid-19 infections continues to climb, it has been extended at least until January 25.

Avenida Morelos, usually filled with tourists and ambulantes (street vendors), is empty, and there are parts of Cholula that feel like a ghost town. Store and restaurant owners, already hurting because of the drop in tourism, are wondering how — and if — they can survive the lockdown.

Martha Cabrera makes a few sales on her store's Facebook page.
Martha Cabrera makes a few sales on her store’s Facebook page. Joseph Sorrentino

Martha Cabrera opened Jade Azul, a jewelry store on Avenida Morelos, four years ago. She designs and makes all the jewelry. Her store, like others deemed nonessential, is closed. Her income dropped about 40% as the pandemic took hold.

“Before the pandemic, I would have maybe eight or nine customers a day,” she said. “During it, maybe four. I can survive on that but I cannot buy anything extra.”

With the lockdown, her financial situation worsened. She’s only been selling a few items on her Facebook page and taking orders from regular customers,

“[Now] I am earning much less than half of what I usually earn, probably 60% or 70% less,” she said. “If the lockdown lasts a month longer, I will have to pay my bills using my savings. I will not be able to survive for more than three months.”

Just down the block from Cabrera’s store is Jacinta Casa de Diseño, an artists’ cooperative selling a variety of handmade goods. Claudia Susana González Leal has run it for two years. The store carries items made by González and seven other families. Sombreros, books, and embroidered shoes and shirts fill every inch of space.

“We normally have 30 people a day stopping in,” she said. “During the pandemic, maybe 15. Our income is down by half.”

Temporary Covid lockdown measures shut down Claudia González's store, and it had a trickle-down effect on the numerous small artisans whose creations she sells.
Temporary Covid lockdown measures shut down Claudia González’s store, and it had a trickle-down effect on the numerous small artisans whose creations she sells. Joseph Sorrentino

Now with the closures, there are no customers and the store’s income is zero, giving way to a negative trickle-down effect. Although González isn’t earning any money from the store right now, her husband’s job is providing her family with enough income to survive; but most of the other artists have no other way to earn money.

“They are all small craftspeople, and no one has a website,” she said. “They don’t know how to build one.

“This artisan is from Tlaxcala,” González explained, holding an embroidered sneaker. “She employed five people. Now it is only her, and she is struggling to survive.” She pointed to shelves of handmade books. “He had three people working and had to let them all go.”

Like most business owners, and, indeed, like most people, she understands the reasoning behind the governor’s decision to close nonessential stores but wants the government to provide some aid.

“For small business owners, to continue like this is impossible,” she said. “The government needs to help at least with our mandatory payments like lights, water, trash.” She was bothered that buses, vans and markets — which are crowded — continue to operate at their usual capacity. “It is,” she said, “a great contradiction.”

Restaurants line the wide walkway along one side of Cholula’s zócalo. It’s typically filled with tables and packed with customers. But there are no tables now and few customers since restaurants are only allowed to offer takeout service.

Victor Aguilar's restaurant can only serve takeout.
Victor Aguilar’s restaurant can only serve takeout. Joseph Sorrentino

Churrería Las Duyas is one of the restaurants on this strip, and it features, as its name indicates, churros, a fried-dough pastry that’s coated with sugar and often filled with jelly, chocolate or cajeta (caramel), along with a variety of sandwiches.

“We have been here almost 20 years,” said owner Victor Alfonso Aguilar Galeana. “Before the pandemic, we averaged 300 people day. During the pandemic, the numbers were down 40% to 50%. Now, with closures, maybe 50 people a day. It is not possible to survive. In fact, it is impossible. A restaurant exists to wait on people, and now it is only for takeout.”

The decrease in the number of customers has forced him to severely curtail his employees’ hours.

“Normally, we have 20 to 25 employees a shift, two shifts a day,” he said. “Now there are five or six during the day and six to eight at night. Everyone comes in for a shift. Everyone gets two to three shifts a week. They usually earn a good amount from tips, but now there is nothing.”

It’s not clear how his workers are able to survive or what they’ll do if the closures continue.

Aguilar, unlike González, doesn’t agree with the governor’s decision to close stores “because not all stores are closed, only the formal businesses, not the informal ones,” he said. “And they cannot say which business is essential. All businesses are essential because we all have to work.”

Cholula's zócalo awaits the tourists' return.
Cholula’s zócalo awaits the tourists’ return. Joseph Sorrentino

All three proprietors said the government must help them economically, something President López Obrador has been reluctant to do. To date, most federal aid has only been in the form of loans to small businesses.

There have recently been some talks between Cholula Mayor Luís Alberto Arriaga Lila and business owners, and there are indications that the municipal government is looking for ways to help. But, as yet, there are no concrete plans.

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If the closures continue, owners and their employees won’t be the only ones suffering. Cholula itself may soon face a crisis.

“The worry is that formal businesses are not generating money,” said Aguilar, “so the government is not getting money from taxes like before.”

“If the stoplight doesn’t change,” said González, “there won’t be any tourists at all.”

These stores are primarily for foreigners, tourists, very few Cholulans, Cabrera explains.

“Without tourists, Cholula will not survive,” she says. “It cannot continue without foreigners who have more money.”

Joseph Sorrentino is a regular contributor to Mexico News Daily.

10 states at maximum risk as new Covid cases skyrocket by 21,366 in one day

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coronavirus stoplight map
More states will be painted red on the coronavirus stoplight map next week.

The number of red light maximum risk states will double from five to 10 on Monday after the federal Health Ministry presented an updated coronavirus stoplight map on Friday amid skyrocketing new case numbers.

Mexico’s case tally surged past 1.6 million with more than 20,000 new cases reported for the first time since the start of the pandemic.

Mexico City, México state, Guanajuato, Morelos, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Jalisco, Querétaro, Hidalgo and Tlaxcala will be painted red on the stoplight map as of Monday.

The first four states are already red and will remain so for the next two weeks while the other six will switch to that color on Monday from high risk orange.

The hospital occupancy rate for general care beds is above 80% in five of the 10 red light states, according to data presented at the Health Ministry’s Friday night press briefing. They are Mexico City, 90%; Hidalgo, 86%; Guanajuato, 84%; México state, 83%; and Nuevo León, 81%.

Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day
Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day. milenio

Hospital occupancy is one of 10 indicators used by the Health Ministry to determine the stoplight color allocated to each state. Among the others are the Covid-19 effective reproduction rate (how many people each infected person infects), the weekly positivity rate (the percentage of Covid-19 tests that come back positive) and estimated case numbers per 100,000 inhabitants.

The number of orange light high risk states will decrease from 21 to 19 on Monday. Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Tabasco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Guerrero, Michoacán, Colima, Nayarit and Yucatán are already orange and remain that color on the updated map.

Baja California will switch to orange from red on Monday while Quintana Roo, Veracruz and Aguascalientes will change from medium risk yellow to orange.

Chiapas and Chihuahua will be the only yellow light states as of Monday. The risk level will increase in the former, which is currently green, and decrease in the latter, which is currently orange.

Campeche will be the only green light low risk state in the country as of Monday, retaining that status on the updated stoplight map. The risk level was downgraded to green in Campeche in late September and it has remained that color ever since.

Health Ministry official Ricardo Cortés said that 17 of the 19 orange light states are at risk of regressing to red. The federal government recommends the suspension of all nonessential economic activities in red light states but it is ultimately up to state governments to decide on the severity of restrictions.

In addition to presenting a new stoplight map, the Health Ministry on Friday reported 21,366 new coronavirus cases, setting a new single-day record for the second consecutive day. The accumulated case tally now stands at just under 1.61 million almost 11 months after the virus was first detected in Mexico.

The Covid-19 death toll rose to 139,022 on Friday with 1,106 additional fatalities registered. Health authorities reported more than 1,000 deaths on eight of the past 11 days.

There are currently 106,723 active coronavirus cases across the country, according to Health Ministry estimates, while just over 415,000 Covid-19 vaccine doses have been administered in Mexico, including 59,015 on Friday.

Source: El Economista (sp), El Universal (sp)