Saturday, May 17, 2025

Playa del Carmen prepares to reopen its beaches

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The yellow ribbon might be coming down in Playa.
The yellow ribbon might be coming down in Playa.

Despite the fact that the state of Quintana Roo is still listed at level orange on the stoplight risk map, Playa del Carmen has announced it will reopen its beaches between August 20 and 30, using social distancing mechanisms to protect citizens.

Mayor Laura Berinstain said she made the decision based on her belief that the state’s risk level rating will change to yellow from red within the following week, which she says is based on statements by Governor Carlos Joaquín González that the municipalities of Cancun, Puerto Morelos, Solidaridad (in which Playa del Carmen is located), Cozumel, Isla Mujeres, Tulum and Lázaro Cárdenas are close to bringing down their risk level and easing restrictions.

Berinstain’s government said the reopening will be considered a pilot program, using protocols based on experiences shared by the municipality of Los Cabos, and advice from Civil Protection and other government agencies. Solidaridad’s reopening will be accompanied by social distancing guidelines and prohibitions against drinking alcoholic beverages and littering.

Solidaridad health director Héctor Gonzáles Rodríguez said that even though the number of cases in the municipality has remained stable, the coronavirus continues circulating, and thus there still exists a risk of contagion. No matter what the risk rating is, citizens should continue to follow protective measures such as wearing face masks, washing hands and avoiding large gatherings.

The state, which changed to the orange risk level on Monday, has seen a total of 8,761 coronavirus cases, with 1,128 deaths. The total accumulated number of cases in Solidaridad is currently 1,137, with 108 deaths. This is lower than in nearby Cancún, which has seen 4,189 confirmed cases and 797 deaths.

Source: El Universal (sp)

During this difficult situation, it might be time for some stoicism

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The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was a famous practitioner of stoicism.
The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was a famous practitioner.

On the recommendation of a friend, I signed up to receive emails each morning from The Daily Stoic, a philosophy blog that offers bits of wisdom from — you guessed it — stoicism.

I’ll be the first to admit that my understanding of it is extremely rudimentary, but from what I can tell, the basic gist of it is this: difficult situations will present themselves, sometimes even lots of extremely difficult ones that come one after the other in rapid succession, and you won’t be able to control them.

But what we can control are our own thoughts, actions, and how we respond to these uncontrollable situations, and when times are good, we can practice and prepare for the bad ones which will most certainly arrive later so that we can meet them with bravery and wisdom.

Furthermore, those bad times and difficult situations are opportunities to bring forth strengths and unique responses that likely would not have manifested themselves otherwise (after all, so much in life is just about context, isn’t it?). They give us the chance to practice those four important virtues: courage, moderation, justice, wisdom.

My sister has a great exercise she told me about that she regularly practices, and it’s something that I try to apply myself (“try” being the key word in that sentence). When she has to deal with someone that’s annoying, rude, or surly, she says to herself, “S/he is my teacher.”

It’s a brilliant reframing of an annoying situation, and while we might not often have the presence of mind to do this when we’re upset, I think it’s a generally excellent habit to build. It’s certainly helped me personally to stay quiet and reflect rather than responding in anger, something that nearly always makes a situation worse.

If we needed a major opportunity to pause and bring forth both our individual and collective strength, it’s certainly arrived.

Times are tense. We only have a vague sense of when this will end, and there are of course no guarantees. Will a coronavirus vaccine work 100%? Will it be so expensive that its existence will be rendered irrelevant because so few will be able to pay for it? What if some doofus not wearing a mask infects me or someone I love? What if, in an unguarded moment, I’m that doofus? How do we talk about the need to balance safety with the mental health needs of those who haven’t touched another human being in months? We’re all on edge, and fights are just too easy to get into these days.

There are hundreds of ways that humans have been putting each other in harm’s way before the pandemic; it’s just that now, doing so is not anonymous or delayed, but rather evident and immediate.

Maybe we speed or just send “one quick text” in our cars, or don’t buckle our children in safely; maybe we take our temperamental dogs for a walk without leashing them; maybe we show up to hang out with our friends even though we’ve for sure got a cold coming on, and fail to do even basic things like washing our hands or refraining from getting to close to others.

The difference now is that the current ways we’re putting each other in danger have wreaked havoc on our entire world social and economic systems, and until we get it under control, none of us are going to be enjoying things like we used to.

In the U.S., confrontations among individuals are fierce, and several major cities have seen their homicide rates significantly rise. I decided to open the article I saw on the topic (it was in the New York Times), expecting to find that domestic violence was to blame. In fact, many of the murders were happening after altercations with strangers.

Like I said, things are tense. (More) violence has popped up in Mexico too, seeming to begin with shocking incidences of panicked residents accusing medical personnel of spreading the virus. Then there was the killing of a man by police for not wearing a mask, along with the predictable follow-up protests and subsequent violence at the hands of likely untrained and underpaid police officers in riot gear. (Seriously, people: give people a costume, and they’ll play the part; it’s just a psychological fact. When can we start dressing the cops like Mr. Rogers?)

The “bad guys,” of course, are also seeing quite a bit of decreased demand as well, increasing their “taxes” on local businesses with predictable consequences for not paying up.

Officials predict — and I think they’re right — that we should expect a significant increase in crimes like robberies and burglaries over the next few months as desperate people who’ve been out of work for too long increasingly do whatever they can to survive. So, you know … something to look forward to.

So what’s the lesson here? For my part, a few things immediately come to mind: 1) economic inequality hurts all of us, and we need to solve it pronto — most crimes don’t happen just because the perpetrators are jerks, but out of the anger and desperation that grows out of societal injustice; 2) those industries and individuals who depend on tourism and foot traffic, once they recover or start anew, will need a Plan B for next time things go south (I’m envisioning a government-matching “rainy day” savings account for each worker to weather the bad times as long as possible); 3) we need a health system that can actually handle more people than normal being sick at once, and a public system that can fold out, cardboard cutout-style, when the need arises. 

Will we solve these issues, or at least get closer to solving them? I’ll admit, things are looking bleak. But I haven’t lost hope.

The poet Rumi said, “… do not worry that your life is turning upside down. How do you know that the side you are used to is better than the one to come?”

I don’t know what that Side B looks like, but I sure do hope it’s better. In the meantime, I’ll keep trying my best to follow the lead of the stoics.

Sarah DeVries writes from her home in Xalapa, Veracruz.

President accuses beer maker of planning to go ahead with Mexicali plant

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The unfinished brewery in Mexicali.
The unfinished brewery in Mexicali.

President López Obrador has accused United States beverage company Constellation Brands of planning to go ahead and open its new brewery in Mexicali, Baja California, despite the fact that its permits have been rescinded.

In March, Mexicali voters shot down the plant in a referendum, with 76.1% voting against it.

López Obrador told reporters Wednesday morning that he would not allow the American beer, wine, and spirits company to build its plant at the planned site, and that the company should respect the decision of those who voted against it. 

Company representatives met with the president on March 31, after which the latter said they had agreed to resolve the issue by conciliation rather than through the courts. He commended them for “rising to the occasion” and said they were an example of good behavior during a conflict.

However, they could have had second thoughts being faced with a US $900-million loss — the amount invested to date in the plant’s construction.

“I told them clearly that the plant was not going to be able to open in Mexicali, but now I have heard — it’s true — that they are looking to reverse [the referendum],” López Obrador said at today’s press conference. “So let it be known to those in Baja California that there is no authorization, there are no permits for it.”

López Obrador said he made clear to the company that he could not respect the commitments made by previous administrations that were based on influence peddling and did not take into account the will of the people. He implied that the Mexicali project had been approved behind closed doors through the influence of lobbyists.

“I explained to them that this was a new government, that they had been misled,” and that while they had accepted the rules in effect at the time they were not “the correct rules.”

He suggested that the southeastern region of the country had better conditions for such a plant and scoffed at what he said were Constellation Brands’ protests about lost jobs in Mexicali. Pointing out that the beer produced at the planned facility would be exported to the United States, he recommended that the plant be installed near one of the country’s Gulf of Mexico ports, such as Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz; Seybapaya, Campeche; or Frontera, Tabasco; with the goal of increasing trade between Mexico’s southeastern zone and the U.S. 

The brewery was close to 70% complete at the time of the vote.

Source: Reforma (sp)

900 file complaint against Interjet over cancellations, compensation

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interjet

Over 900 Interjet customers have filed a collective complaint against the airline with Mexico’s consumer protection agency Profeco, citing ongoing cancellations of flights and failure to provide proper compensation to affected passengers.

Many Interjet customers — nearly 2,000 alone on various Facebook groups dedicated to the issue — have complained that the airline has been continually canceling flights in Mexico since the height of the pandemic, despite there being no government restrictions in the respective destinations.

Between March 23 and the end of July, Profeco received 93 individual complaints from Interjet customers for not providing a compensation voucher for their canceled flight and 16 complaints for the repeated cancellation of flights. Customers have also taken other measures to pressure the airline, such as launching a Change.org petition in March to force the airline to reimburse customers. The petition has so far garnered over 1,200 signatures.

Pablo Martínez says he bought six round-trip Mexico City–Cancún tickets in March that had no flight restrictions. At the end of May, he saw on Interjet’s web page that his flight had been canceled without notification. Upon communicating with the airline, he said he was assured that he would receive compensation vouchers, but when he did — 50 days later — they were for far less than the value of his original tickets. In addition, he says, Interjet ended up canceling the replacement flight on his vouchers.

Sergio Ramírez says he spent 12,800 pesos on three round-trip Mexico City–Cancún tickets for travel in April, but the flight was canceled due to Covid-19. He also was promised vouchers but he has yet to receive them.

“If I was sure that [the new flight] wouldn’t be canceled on me, as have so many others, I would not have any reason to reject their offer,” he said.

Interjet officials say that flights canceled due to consolidation of flights, the closure of borders, or low demand due to Covid-19 are reimbursed with vouchers equal to the value of the original unused ticket. Regarding the accusation that the airline is constantly canceling flights, officials said that the changed climate amid the pandemic has required the company to modify its operations the way all airlines have done, making short-term adjustments to meet changing demand.

According to Mexican civil aviation law, in the event of a flight cancellation affected customers are supposed to be guaranteed another flight to their destination or must be compensated for the full value of the unused flight — minus any flight legs already taken — plus 20% of the ticket’s value.

Like most airlines, Interjet has been facing financial difficulties and is now operating with just five aircraft after 25 were repossessed.

Sources: Reforma (sp)

Mexico has 100 billion pesos budgeted for Covid-19 vaccine: AMLO

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covid vaccine

Mexico has 100 billion pesos (US $4.48 billion) in the budget to purchase a coronavirus vaccine once it is developed and becomes available, says President López Obrador, although he is hopeful it will be provided at no or minimal cost.

“In the event that we have to buy the vaccines, there is a budget, we are already estimating the cost of doses,” he said, referring to speculation that some companies may produce and distribute the virus free of charge, a measure López Obrador first proposed to the United Nations in April. 

“But even buying them, the government of Mexico would have sufficient funds. If the doses cost a lot, we have a reserve of up to 100 billion pesos,” he said at yesterday’s morning press conference. “We have healthy public finances and the most important thing is the health of the people.”

Accompanied by his health cabinet and Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard, López Obrador said that the potential expense of the vaccine will be incorporated into the 2021 budget, which he will present September 6. 

“Mexico has special consideration because we were the first to propose that the vaccine be socialized, that it be made available to all countries, all peoples, and that drugs should not be hoarded,” López Obrador said. “There is a resolution in the U.N., at the proposal of Mexico … we think we are going to be given special attention.”

Ebrard announced that Mexico has reached an agreement with three companies developing coronavirus vaccines to begin clinical trials in Mexico, which he says will take place between September and January. 

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Health reported 926 deaths from Covid-19, bringing the country’s total to 53,929 as of Tuesday evening. There were 492,522 accumulated cases, 6,686 more than Monday.

Deputy Minister Hugo López-Gatell said that 41,317 cases are considered active, which refers to people who have had symptoms in the last 14 days.

Across the country 1.11 million coronavirus tests have been applied and 81,259 people are awaiting results. 

Nationwide, 40% of hospital beds remain available as do 64% of beds with ventilators.

Source: El Universal (sp), Reforma (sp)

In Tijuana the night life and sex trade carry on despite coronavirus

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In Tijuana, nightlife goes on.
In Tijuana, nightlife goes on.

Although the Mexico-United States border remains closed to nonessential travel, tourists are still traveling south to Tijuana in search of nightlife, drugs and sex. 

In the city’s red-light zone, strip clubs and brothels may be officially closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, but many are simply allowing customers to enter through the back door and a number of the city’s 8,000 registered sex workers — prostitution is legal and regulated in the area — continue to walk the streets, unable or unwilling to choose between working and eating.

Last month a team from Baja California’s Commission for the Protection Against Sanitary Risks (Coepris)carried out inspections in the Zona Norte after receiving several complaints that it was pretty much business as usual in the area. 

“They reported to me that many places are open in the north. We sent the Coepris and they shut them down … yes, they were disguising it, the front door was closed, but they were entering from behind and all the same activities were being held there with the doors closed,” Governor Jaime Bonilla Valdez said.

The newspaper El Universal reported seeing a drunk American stumbling down the street to hire a young prostitute, and witnessed a trio of tourists being offered marijuana and methamphetamine in full view of Coepris inspectors and police officers as they inspected businesses on Coahuila Alley.

El Universal spoke with a prostitute who said she still sees American customers who cross the border seeking sex, but their numbers are fewer.

Strip club owner Roberto Torres, proprietor of El Zorro Men’s Club, told CNN he had to let the women who dance at his club go due to the shutdown, and admitted some of them may have found their way to a number of sex hotels that are operating illegally. 

Some prostitutes, such as single mother Alejandra who spoke with CNN, say they are taking precautions against the spread of the coronavirus, such as making their clients wash their hands and shower prior to the act, and requiring the frequent use of antibacterial gel.

Although social distancing is impossible when you are a prostitute, Alejandra said she understands the risk, but she still has to provide for her 6-year-old daughter and simply cannot afford to choose between food and work.

Across the border in San Diego, 33,220 confirmed cases of the coronavirus have been reported, whereas 4,349 people have become infected in Tijuana according to official data.

Source: El Universal (sp), CNN (en), Border Report (sp)

Yucatán extends prohibition on alcohol sales to September 17

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Yucatán will continue to ban booze sales.
Yucatán will continue to ban booze sales.

Yucatán will remain a dry state for a month longer than planned, with the intention of maintaining its orange, high-risk level on the coronavirus stoplight system and avoiding a return to the extreme risk level.

The state’s emergency prohibition on alcohol sales was to expire August 15, but Governor Mauricio Villa Dosal announced that the ban will be extended to September 17.

“In the face of the coronavirus pandemic, we’re looking to avoid mobility, unnecessary social interaction and gatherings that don’t help prevent [virus spread] and contribute to the relaxation of disease prevention measures,” Villa said. 

Anyone in violation of the law, which falls under the state’s health codes, could be jailed for up to six years and face a fine of up to 17,376 pesos (US $776).

Acknowledging that the measures are extreme, Villa stressed that they were necessary to address such a high-risk health emergency and that they were responsible for the state’s “slight improvement” in case numbers.

“For this reason, it’s necessary to keep applying these restrictions and not let down our guard with regard to our preventative health directives.”

Yucatán has seen a total of 11,903 confirmed cases and 1,056 deaths from the coronavirus as of Tuesday, and 41% of hospital beds in the state are currently occupied.

Although Yucatán has technically seen a 14% decrease in case numbers this week, Mexico’s epidemiological director at the Secretary of Health, José Luis Alomía, warned at a press briefing Saturday that those numbers probably represent a plateau, not an actual decrease.

“Be aware that the percentage of [suspected cases] testing positive continues to increase,” he said. “It is not showing signs of a decrease. We have to keep vigilant about community spread … [and] wait and see if there is a decrease the following week.”

SourcesMilenio (sp)

Teachers set up camp at National Palace to demand positions for grads

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Unhappy campers: teachers union demands jobs for graduates.
Unhappy campers: teachers union demands jobs for graduates.

Members of the CNTE teachers’ union from Michoacán have been camped out in front of the National Palace in Mexico City since Monday to demand that the Ministry of Education (SEP) give jobs to the 1,400 teaching school graduates it represents.

More than 230 tents have been erected on the capital city’s zócalo, or central square, as they await an answer from government officials. 

Education Minister Esteban Moctezuma has responded that new teachers will be placed in schools based on demand and graduating does not necessarily guarantee a teaching position. 

The union, historically one of Mexico’s most militant, has long demanded automatic job placements for graduates of the nation’s teacher training colleges, called normal schools. 

The SEP announced that for the upcoming school year, 161,007 people have applied for the 45,000 vacant teaching positions. Moctezuma said that applicants have already gone through five of the seven steps in the hiring process and that the remaining two must be carried out in person when coronavirus restrictions are lifted, which is expected to be early next year.

He also stressed the importance of teachers, and that they would not be replaced by distance education, a strategy that will go into effect for the first few months of the new school year due to the coronavirus. 

Moctezuma added that in future the number of students accepted into the colleges should be reduced to be more in line with the number of jobs that would be available once they graduate. 

This year more than 100,000 applicants will not receive teaching positions because there simply aren’t enough jobs available. 

Enrique Quiroz Acosta, the ministry’s head of legal affairs, said there is no room for negotiation regarding automatic hiring of teaching school graduates, and that jobs are awarded through public, transparent, equitable and impartial selection processes.

The teaching school graduates taking part in the protest say they will continue to camp out in the zócalo until their demands are met.

Source: Reforma (sp), Milenio (sp), El Sol de Zamora (sp), La Capital (sp)

Ex-Pemex chief accuses Peña Nieto of using bribes to fund election campaign

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Lozoya has made a statement offering details about Odebrecht bribes.
Lozoya has made a statement offering details about Odebrecht bribes.

Former Pemex CEO Emilio Lozoya has implicated former president Enrique Peña Nieto and his cabinet minister Luis Videgaray in the Odebrecht case, Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero said on Tuesday.

Lozoya was arrested in Spain in February on charges of accepting bribes in the Odebrecht scandal and was extradited to Mexico in July. 

Gertz said that according to a statement by Lozoya, bribes by the Brazilian company Odebrecht exceeded 100 million pesos, just shy of US $4.5 million, which were used mainly for Peña Nieto’s presidential election campaign. 

Peña Nieto and Videgaray turned over the money to several foreign electoral advisers who collaborated in the campaign, the attorney general said.

Lozoya told the attorney general the money was also used to purchase votes for the 2013 and 2014 structural reforms.

In that case, Lozoya said that Peña Nieto and Videgary paid a deputy and five senators 120 million pesos.

Lozoya also told Gertz that a petrochemical company called Ethylene XXI, which is linked to a Mexican partner of Odebrecht, received special financial consideration which led to serious financial losses by the Mexican government.

Lozoya stated that Peña Nieto and Videgaray instructed him to hand over 84 million pesos (US $3.7 million) to various legislators and a finance secretary of a political party. Later, they received more than 200 million pesos (US $8.9 million) in bribes for supporting electoral reform.

The attorney general says Lozoya “has indicated four witnesses, has delivered receipts and a video. As of this moment, the Attorney General’s Office has opened the corresponding investigation.” Interviews with witnesses and expert analysis of the evidence Lozoya provided is forthcoming, Gertz said, and Peña Nieto, Videgaray and others Lozoya has named to prosecutors could be called to testify. 

The information released Tuesday had already come out in July through a leaked document but this marks the first official release of the details.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Narco-state accusation ‘irresponsible,’ hurts Mexico’s international image

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The president shakes hands with the mother of ex-cartel kingpin El Chapo Guzmán.
The president shakes hands with the mother of ex-cartel kingpin El Chapo Guzmán.

Whether Mexico is a narco-state or not, some analysts worry that the latest tiff between President López Obrador and former president Felipe Calderón will cast Mexico in a poor light, tarnishing its image internationally.

López Obrador accused Calderón on Monday of presiding over a “narco-state” during his 2006-2012 administration, claiming that the government had been taken over by organized crime. 

Now, analysts are worried about the impact of the war of words, which continued on Tuesday.

Francisco Valdés Ugalde, a political scientist and researcher at the National Autonomous University’s Institute of Social Research, said that unless López Obrador can prove his statement accusing the Calderón administration of protecting criminal gangs, “it is not a responsible statement to make in front of the country.”

It affects Mexico’s image, he said, and having accused a former president of directing a narco-state, López Obrador must now prove that to have been the case. He also pointed out that the comments must be considered within the context of the run-up to next year’s midterm elections.

Political analyst and consultant Alfonso Zárate Flores described the dispute as “bitter and acidic” and echoed Valdés that it would be bad for the country’s image.

Expressing surprise that López Obrador didn’t go after Enrique Peña Nieto instead, he said: “I don’t remember such bitter and acidic comments, nor such a grave and serious accusation. There is enormous resentment by López Obrador.” 

Calderón denied the narco-state charge and countered by saying he had never reached out to shake the hand of a drug lord’s mother.

“They can criticize me for many things, but I am not the president who goes around greeting El Chapo’s mother. I did not release any criminal. I was the president of the government that has extradited the most criminals to face justice in the United States,” he retorted, referring to the president’s controversial greeting of imprisoned cartel boss Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán’s mother in March, and his release of the cartel leader’s son from custody last fall after his arrest spawned an outbreak of cartel violence.

López Obrador carried on Tuesday morning, saying he wouldn’t hesitate to greet Guzmán’s mother again if he saw her, and defending the release of Ovidio Guzmán on the grounds that he saved “hundreds of people’s lives” by doing so.

Zárate said that earlier in his political career, López Obrador’s favorite political villain was former president Carlos Salinas de Gortari, but after losing the 2006 election and the allegations of electoral fraud, the president has been focused on Calderón.  

“I believe that the president has an obsession with Felipe Calderón. He cannot find another way to retaliate for the defeat of 2006,” Zárate said.

Source: Reforma (sp), El Universal (sp)