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Tortilla politics and the fake news patrol: the week at the mañaneras

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Ana Elizabeth García gives her fake news report on Wednesday.
Ana Elizabeth García gives her fake news report on Wednesday.

This week marked three years of President López Obrador’s political project, which he terms The Fourth Transformation. Central to the mission is the elimination of corruption from political life, for which transparency is deemed critical. That’s where the morning news conference come in.

Sporadically enlightening and rarely dull, the mañaneras have become spectacle in their own right. Here’s a roundup of the week’s most eye-catching moments.

Monday

The government’s projects reported smooth progress on Monday, including the Maya Train, but trouble was afoot in the media. One newspaper had published two damaging stories early in the day. Safety information for the train’s construction, it claimed, had been withheld in the search for funding, and private companies had said the timeline for completion was unrealistic.

Security Minister Rosa Icela Rodríguez Velázquez entered to give an update on femicides. She didn’t shirk her public duty: femicides had risen 7.1% in annual terms; eight states accounted for 57.4% of investigations.

A cutting question came from the floor about the August 1 public referendum. It will ask if past presidents should be investigated for corruption. The journalist had come prepared: “Article 35 of the Constitution, which establishes the right to consultation, in its eighth section, in paragraph five, establishes that the consultation must be carried out on the same day as the federal elections,” he said. So why hadn’t the question been put to voters on June 6?

“When the initiative was sent for the consultation, it was proposed to be held on the day of the election; however, members of the opposition bloc didn’t accept it,” the president coolly clarified.

Tuesday

The Covid-19 report opened proceedings on Tuesday: case numbers were predicted to be up 15% by the end of the week.

A question regarding the delivery date of cancer medications provoked a rant against media outlets for remaining silent under the old regime, when the suppliers of medications “prospered off the health of the people.”

Speaking of the Spanish newspaper El País, the president said, “It’s a Spanish publishing house dedicated to protecting Spanish companies, which were the ones that dominated in Mexico … It was like the second conquest. The Spanish companies came and seized Mexico as a land of conquest.”

Security Minister Rosa Icela Rodríguez gives her weekly crime report.
Security Minister Rosa Icela Rodríguez gives her weekly crime report.

He named petrol company Repsol, construction company Obrascón Huarte Lain and electricity company Iberdrola as three offenders. “[Iberdrola] even committed the offense of taking former president Calderón to work as a consultant … A mockery,” he declared.

Then, a pause, for a plea to Sonora. As the clock struck 9:00 a.m. in Mexico City it was only 7:00 a.m. in Sonora, and those tuning in from the northwestern state were implored by the president to get vaccinated. Getting the north of the country vaccinated has become a priority for the government, which hopes to convince U.S. officials that it’s safe to reopen their shared border.

Wednesday

Birthday celebrations kicked off the conference on Wednesday. Still in its infancy, the National Guard had reached two years of age.

Then, something new. In a move that caught journalists off guard, the so called “who’s who of lies,” or the fake news patrol, was given its first airing. Morena party insider Ana Elizabeth García Vilchis had been handed the honor of delivering the weekly reports that aim to round up media misinformation about the administration.

“The Reuters Institute shows that Mexico is at the lowest level of trust toward the media since 2017, going from 55% to 43%,” she said, showing her trust in at least one media outlet.

Claims in the media, some clearly erroneous, were read out and swiftly rebuffed. Last week, a newspaper alleged that journalists were being spied on by the administration. The story was incorrect, García informed, because the president had said so: “Here on June 24, the president of the republic affirmed that it is false that reporters and columnists are being investigated and spied on,” she said.

Later, one media figure was given unusually high praise. Political cartoonist Antonio Helguera, who had died on June 25, received a tribute from the president. “All human beings contribute something, but there are those who are essential … It will be very difficult to replace him because he was a good citizen, a patriot and a person who defended just causes,” the president said.

Thursday

In a highly unusual development, there was no mañanera on Thursday. Instead, a ceremony of sorts to mark three years in power, referred to officially as “the third year of the historic democratic triumph of the people of Mexico.”

In actuality it meant a long speech from the president, and no space for questions from journalists.

The big themes were tackled. In the years of a global pandemic, the government had fared well on the health front, the president said. “Our country is not … at the top for deaths from Covid,” he said. Mexico, for the record, is in the top 1% of countries for mortality from Covid-19.

The president shared historical tortilla prices on Friday.
The president shared historical tortilla prices on Friday.

AMLO, as the president is commonly known, added that the administration’s record stood up on crime too. No new criminal gangs had been formed in his term and throughout the election season there had been no “massacres.” In Guerrero, he said, no electoral candidate had suffered acts of aggression.

By comparison, 152 acts of aggression were recorded in Veracruz.

Friday

The fake news patrol two days earlier had ruffled a few feathers. The UN said the feature was an attack on human rights, according to one journalist.

“Well, that is a very expedient interpretation on the part of those who don’t want there to be any debate of ideas … they just want to have a monopoly of the truth … that is the most undemocratic thing possible,” the president replied.

One issue came up that was of indisputable national importance. Tortilla prices were on the rise with the price per tonne of flour going from 1,500 to 1,600 pesos (about US $76 to US $81).

“Twenty-five years ago, 30 years ago, a minimum wage afforded 50 kilos of tortillas. When we came to the government, a minimum wage was six kilos of tortilla,” the president said.

“Look at what [former presidents] Salinas and Zedillo and Fox, Calderón and Peña did … look how the minimum wage deteriorated,” he added.

Soon after, AMLO called curtains on the final mañanera of the week, and dashed off to pack his bags for a weekend trip to Sonora.

Mexico News Daily

Aguililla residents angry as they suffer from blockades while soldiers unaffected

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Citizens lob firecrackers and stones at the army's helicopter landing pad in Aguililla.
Citizens lob firecrackers and stones at the army's helicopter landing pad in Aguililla.

Fed up with being unable to buy basic goods because access to their city has been cut off by criminal organizations, residents of Aguililla, Michoacán, banded together on Wednesday to block supplies for soldiers stationed there.

By launching firecrackers and throwing stones, residents prevented an army helicopter from landing on a hill in Aguililla, where the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and the Cárteles Unidos are engaged in a turf war.

The hill has been used as a heliport for helicopters bringing supplies to soldiers deployed in the town, located in Michoacán’s notoriously violent Tierra Caliente region.

Residents also used used rocks and other items to form large letters across the hill that together sent a clear message to authorities: “FUERA GOBIERNO,” or government (get) out. According to a report by Televisa News, the aim of the message was to get soldiers to leave their comfort zone – their barracks – and confront the criminals.

“… We don’t have food, electricity or telephone service. [The criminal groups] have cut off the roads. [But] the soldiers are well attended to, they get food, they get everything but the [ordinary] people don’t,” one Aguilla resident told the newspaper Milenio.

A banner in Aguililla lists the issues facing residents
A banner in Aguililla lists the issues facing residents: 10 days without basic services, six years without a bank, a year and a half without free transit and two years that farmers have been unable to ship their products.

Residents have also attacked Aguililla military barracks with stones, apparently in an attempt to jolt the soldiers into action.

“We’re not against them having what they need, they’re government workers, but … as we don’t have the means [to get supplies], we’re suffering worse than them,” said Gilberto Guevara, a local priest.

He said the arrival of helicopters with shipments of supplies for soldiers when residents can’t access those same supplies themselves is “almost like an insult.”

Residents also held marches for peace this week in both Aguilla and Morelia. In the state capital, protesters took a petition to the Michoacán Congress that set out a range of demands aimed at bringing peace to Aguilla and some semblance of normality to their lives.

“The most important thing is free transit,” said Karla Velazco, spokesperson for the group Voices of Aguililla.

As roads to Aguilla are constantly blocked by cartels, trucks transporting food, medicine and other essential goods are unable to get to the municipality, she said.

“We’re completely abandoned, we don’t feel like [the authorities] are providing a solution, or the solutions they’ve given us only last hours and that’s not what we’re asking for,” Velazco said, explaining that highway blockades have quickly reappeared after they were dismantled.

Many people have completely given up on Aguililla, choosing to flee and restart their lives in other states or even seek asylum in the United States.

With reports from Televisa and Milenio

‘Hot fudge’ caves in a tiny Jalisco town feature big surprises

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Wolf spider
The wolf spider, an inhabitant of the caves near Pihuamo, Jalisco, has eight eyes and is an excellent hunter.

The town of Pihuamo, Jalisco, is located 150 kilometers south of Guadalajara. “Somewhere near Pihuamo, there’s an iron mine,” we had been told, “and along the road to that iron mine, there is a bottomless pit.”

Well, cavers love bottomless pits, if only for the fun of rappelling down them and a few minutes later shouting, “Hey, I’m at the bottom already. You call this deep?”

So off we drove to Pihuamo, where we had no problem finding the road to the iron mine because alongside it is a very high and impressive teleferico (aerial tramway) transporting 650 containers brimming with iron ore through the air.

“Do you know el pozo sin fondo [the bottomless pit]?” we queried a local shopkeeper.

His eyes lit up. “Mira no más [look no further]. You have heard about our bottomless pit way up there al otro lado [in the United States]?”

vampire bat
Vampire bats use their razor-sharp teeth to make small incisions and then lap up the flowing blood.

“Of course,” I replied.

“Okay, amigo. Bienvenido and drive up the road toward the mine until you come to a place called Fortín, and there you will find the now internationally famous pozo.”

The pueblito (a town with a population of 10) called Fortín was marked by a little shop selling refrescos (soft drinks). We asked for cold beverages and sat down with the owner, Don Rafael.

El Pozo sin Fondo,” he said, “is back down the road a bit, next to a big pile of garbage.”

Ah, I thought, the local dump! What else would people do with a bottomless pit?

We found the dump without a problem, and my wife Susy walked up to the edge of the hole, which was about four meters in diameter. “I can see the bottom from here!” she complained. “Who are they kidding?”

caves near Pihuamo River, Jalisco
The writer, left, and Luis Rojas explore 360-meter-long Cueva Chocolate.

Hoping to find an extensive cave system down below, we rigged the pit for rappelling.

The supposedly non-existent bottom turned out to be 28 meters below the surface. I was surprised to find not much garbage in it, but this was explained when I proceeded to the lowest part of the room, where I found a vertical passage with smooth, shiny walls.

“Obviously,” I thought, “a lot of water goes down this hole and — I bet — a lot of garbage too. No wonder they thought it was bottomless.”

I slid down the lower passage for 16 meters before the tube got too tight to continue, but continue it did. The surface of this passage was coated with rippling white flowstone, suggesting that below us there must be plenty of karst, the kind of limestone you get where caves abound.

Inspired by what we had seen, we went back and asked Don Rafael if there were any other caves in the area. “¿Cuevas?” he said. “Pos sí [well, yes], there’s a big one down by the river.”

A few weeks later, we were back again. “Don Rafael, remember that cave near a river you told us about? Think we could find it if you give us some directions?”

tailless whip scorpion
Although it might look quite ferocious, the tailless whip scorpion is harmless.

“Nope.”

“Er, any chance you could show us where it is?”

“Sure, anytime.”

“Oh … well, er, how about today?”

“Busy today.”

“Tomorrow, then?”

caver in Pihuamo, Jalisco
Don Rafael takes an early morning tour of Chocolate Cave.

“Busy tomorrow también.

Since Don Rafael himself had told us that one could easily spend all day wandering inside that cave, none of us were ready to give up so easily. After another hour of chit-chat with a lunch break in between, we finally talked him into “taking us partway.”

The river in question is the Pihuamo, reachable after a two-hour brisk hike down into a wide, lonely canyon said to be the home of animales de uña: pumas, mountain lions, etc. Shade trees dot the shallow river, which sometimes cuts through beautiful, massive chunks of limestone.

Although the heat was stifling and it felt like our brains were frying, we fairly flew down the hillside and headed upriver. The entrance to Don Rafa’s cave turned out to be small and easy to miss, which was a bit of a letdown until we stepped inside …

It’s been a long time since we’ve seen a cave in Jalisco anything like this: a smooth borehole four to five meters in diameter that reminded us of a train tunnel. Stalactites hung from the ceiling like great drops of hot fudge.

As Don Rafa had no name for this place, we decided to call it La Cueva Chocolate.

Chinche Hocicona insect
The kissing bug, Triatoma infestans, sucks blood through its needle-like proboscis while its victim sleeps.

Because we had taken our guide away from his work (naturally, he hadn’t stopped at partway), we resisted the temptation to see more of the cave and headed back up the steep hill to tiny Fortín.

The following weekend, Luis Rojas and I were back in the area with the intention of camping near Chocolate Cave. Don Rafa had promised to join us there the following morning for breakfast and a tour of the cave, inside of which he had never dared to venture.

At the riverside, we filled our canteens with fresh spring water and then stored our backpacks inside the cave entrance. Soon we came to a short side passage, where we discovered a chinche hocicona, a two-inch-long, bloodsucking “kissing bug” that can carry the parasitical Chagas disease. Farther on, we found two ferocious-looking arañas lobo (wolf spiders), whose bite is said to cause painful swelling.

Leaving behind this delightful menagerie, we returned to the main passage, which led us to several rooms bristling with countless, shimmering brown stalactites. Many of these were within arm’s reach, and we were amazed not to find any of them broken.

Not far along, we gazed up at a balcony that was obviously home to a good-sized colony of bats. The next rooms we came to were either filled with breakdown or great heaps of sand.

In one place, we found deposits of fine black dust that we proved — with the help of a magnet — to be powdered iron, probably washed into the cave from the aerial tramway.

chocolate colored stalactites in Jalisco cave
Blowing up an air mattress inside a tent tied to chocolate-colored stalactites.

After 300 meters or so, we stood at the opening to a very large room filled with lots of chunky breakdown. We both stopped and looked at each other: “Do you hear what I hear?”

The sound reaching our ears was so much like the voices of people laughing, shouting and playing in a swimming pool that we really expected to find a balneario (water spa) at the other end of the room.

We actually set out looking for these people, whom we named The Water Sprites, but what we found were two streams of water on both sides of the room, each heading off in the opposite direction, apparently fed by a spring rising up from beneath the breakdown.

Were our “voices” generated by the gurgling stream on the right, or were they real voices floating into the cave above the wider “river” heading off to the left? We still don’t know.

As we hadn’t come prepared for water sports and the hour was late, we headed back to the entrance area, which unlike the terrain outside the cave, was nice and flat. So we decided to pitch our tents here inside by tying them to a couple of conveniently located stalactites on the low ceiling.

Tents inside a cave? With vampire bats fluttering by at regular intervals (not to mention the other critters we had seen), we figured it would be a good idea.

near La Cueva del Salitre, Jalisco
Don Rafael leads us to the picturesque entrance to La Cueva del Salitre.

Luis Rojas, who had been suffering from insomnia for weeks, finally got a good sleep, which was suddenly interrupted in what I thought was the middle of the night …

“ANYBODY IN THERE????” came a loud voice booming through the cave. Who in the world could that be?

We prudently declined to respond and a minute later heard “the voice” again, this time right outside our tents: “Here I am for my tour … let’s go!”

The voice was Don Rafa’s. I reached for my flashlight and looked at my watch. It was 6:30 a.m.!

Nevertheless, here was Don Rafael, smiling at us and opening a big thermos full of hot té de canela (cinnamon tea).

After the tour, as we tromped back up the steep slope, Don Rafa regaled us with tales of other caves in the area: La Cueva del Salitre, where we could see trout swimming about inside, and La Cueva de los Tindarapos, home to tailless whip scorpions (Amblypygi) — huge arachnids with mantis-like claws.

caver in Pihuamo, Jalisco
Caver Juan Blake rappelling into ‘The Bottomless Pit.’

We had found it: a caver’s paradise!

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for 31 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.

 

Encino Mine aerial tramway, Jalisco
This elegant aerial tramway transports 320 tons of iron ore per hour from Jalisco’s Encino Mine.

Parents of cancer victims file charge of genocide against deputy health minister

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'I am Fernando and I exist,' reads the sign of a cancer patient who lost his sight due to lack of medications.
'I am Fernando and I exist,' reads the sign of a cancer patient who lost his sight due to lack of medications. The sign refers to a claim by the deputy health minister that shortages didn't exist.

A group of parents of 220 children with cancer has filed a criminal complaint against Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell for genocide, discrimination and negligence in relation to the long-running shortage of cancer medications.

Lawyer Andrea Rocha filed the complaint at the federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR) on behalf of the parents, who have been protesting drug shortages for two years.

Speaking to reporters outside FGR headquarters in Mexico City, Rocha didn’t elaborate on the genocide claim.

But a column published by the newspaper El Universal claimed that 1,600 children with cancer have died as a result of drug shortages. Prominent journalist Carlos Loret de Mola blamed President López Obrador, rather than López-Gatell, for the deaths.

“The shortage of cancer medications has killed 1,600 children who wouldn’t have died if they had their medicines. Only one person is responsible for the shortage: the president of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador,” he wrote.

“One thousand six hundred deaths in 2 1/2 years of government. That’s the figure counted by the parents who have powered a protest movement to pressure authorities …” Loret added.

“… The deaths are the product of the ineptitude of the government and a tantrum of the president, AMLO, who … to show his great power, ordered the closure of the only plant that produced these medications in Mexico (that of the pharmaceutical company Pisa) …”

Rocha charged that López-Gatell – the federal government’s coronavirus czar – has been negligent because he hasn’t guaranteed the distribution of cancer drugs. However, it is unclear how involved the deputy minister for health promotion is in securing the supply of such drugs. It appears that he has been more focused during the past 16 months on responding to the coronavirus pandemic, including securing the supply of Covid-19 vaccines.

Rocha, who was accompanied by parents and children with cancer, also took aim at López-Gatell for recent remarks linking protests against drug shortages to international right-wing coup plotters.

“We don’t understand why he calls us coup plotters. … As an official his obligation is to ensure that young boys and girls with cancer don’t die due to the shortage of medicines. … With these declarations, he’s saying that he really doesn’t want to help us. … He’s not doing his job,” she said.

The lawyer urged Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to follow up on the complaint against the deputy minister and not simply receive it and “shelve” it.

Rocha noted that five other complaints have been filed with the FGR in connection with the medication shortages, including some against López Obrador and Health Minister Jorge Alcocer. Those complaints appear to have gone nowhere.

“We shouldn’t have to be submitting complaint after complaint so that the kids get something they are entitled to by law,” said Leslie Martinez, whose son lost his sight in both eyes due to tumors that weren’t treated on time due to a lack of chemotherapy drugs.

With reports from El Universal and El Financiero 

Grain imports rise as drought deals severe blow to domestic production

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A dried-up waterway is sign of the times in many parts of Mexico.
A dried-up waterway is sign of the times in many parts of Mexico.

President López Obrador is determined to achieve food self-sufficiency but imports of key grains actually increased in the first five months of the year as drought ravaged crops in Mexico.

Imports of a range of grains including corn, wheat and rice increased 13.6% between January and May compared to the same period of last year, according to the secretary general of the National Union of Agricultural Workers (UNTA).

Speaking at a meeting of the UNTA leadership council, Álvaro López Ríos said that Mexico is in fact getting farther away from self-sufficiency for basic grains because imports have been on the rise for three years.

He said they totaled 16.73 million tonnes in the first five months of the year, costing US $6.29 billion. Grain production in Mexico fell 2.8% in the same period but demand rose 8.1%, López said.

He criticized the government for cutting funding for the agricultural sector by 40% over three years and eliminating at least 30 financial support programs for farmers, even though López Obrador – who has said on repeated occasions that he wants to wean Mexico off imports of basic foods –  pledged to increase support for the countryside.

Dead cattle in Sonora
Dead cattle in Sonora. An estimated 1 million head have died due to drought.

Drought has also dealt a heavy blow to Mexican farmers. Some 361,000 hectares of crops were damaged by drought in the first five months of the year and approximately 1 million head of cattle died, according to data presented at a forum this week on the drought and its impact on agriculture. The former figure represents a 365% increase compared to the same period of 2020.

The main crops affected were corn, wheat, rice, beans and sorghum, according to experts who participated in the forum organized by Bayer México.

Luis Fernando Haro, director general of the National Agricultural Council, said drought has caused delays in the harvest of crops and environmental damage, and reduced farmers’ incomes. The management of water has to improve in order for the country to be better prepared for future droughts, he said, advocating the use of drip irrigation systems and improved seeds that are more resistant to water scarcity.

Drought has affected more than 80% of Mexico’s territory since the middle of last year and there are fears that conditions could worsen in some parts of the country in coming weeks as temperatures rise. Additional crop damage and water shortages are among the problems predicted by experts.

“In some states, irrigation is practically disappearing due to lack of precipitation,” Rafael Sánchez Bravo, a water expert at Chapingo Autonomous University in México state, told the news agency Reuters.

Breaking the drought in many parts of the country is contingent on precipitation levels during the rainy season, when many regions get 50% to 80% of their annual rainfall.

“The next three months will be really crucial in how this drought turns out,” Andreas Prein, an atmospheric scientist for the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, told Reuters.

Some experts predict that greater Mexico City, where water supply is already an issue in some areas, will soon experience a severe shortage.

“I have no doubt that in 2022 there will be a crisis,” Sánchez said, adding that a lack of water will likely cause social unrest. “The reservoirs are completely depleted.”

Water supply in other parts of the country could also be at risk as 77 of 210 of Mexico’s main water dams were below 25% capacity at the end of June, according to the National Water Commission. Only 56 reservoirs were below that capacity a year ago while two years ago the figure was 40.

The air force has taken to seeding clouds in an effort to combat the prolonged drought – which many experts believe is a product of climate change – but there is no guarantee that its efforts will make a substantial difference.

Meanwhile, Mexico’s 2021 corn production target of 28 million tonnes remains at risk, Reuters reported.

“The scenario is pessimistic and we can’t deny we’re worried,” a senior Agriculture Ministry official told the news agency.

With reports from Excélsior and Reuters 

Fourth section of Chapultepec Park opens Saturday to public

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Chapultepec Park in Mexico City.
Chapultepec Park in Mexico City. Santiago Arau

The fourth section of Chapultepec Park, commonly referred to as the Bosque de Chapultepec, opens on Saturday, offering a number of new facilities.

The 73-hectare space was donated by the Ministry of National Defense (Sedena), bringing the park’s area to nearly 800 hectares.

To celebrate the opening, the city government has announced there will be a cultural program Saturday and Sunday from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.

The new section hosts a university for medical and nursing students as well as a new outdoor movie theater with capacity for 1,800 people. A new national art conservation facility will serve both as an exposition space and center of learning for art restoration students. Finally, the Vasco de Quiroga hermitage will be restored as part of the development.

“The essence of the project Chapultepec: Nature and Culture is that the space will be the largest biocultural park in the country,” authorities said in a press release. “It is one of the largest cultural complexes in the world and a space to be conscious of the need for social justice among humans and respect for different species.”

With reports from El Universal

Head of UN tourism body predicts Maya Train will at least double tourism in southeast

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An artist's conception of the Maya Train.
An artist's conception of the Maya Train. fonatur

The operation of the Maya Train, the federal government’s signature infrastructure project, will double or even triple visitor numbers to Mexico’s southeast, the secretary-general of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) predicted this week.

Zurab Pololikashvili, a former deputy foreign minister of Georgia, made the prediction after arriving in Yucatán on Wednesday to begin a multi-day tour of the region.

“Investing to facilitate the arrival of tourism to the southeast of Mexico will double or triple the flow of national and foreign visitors in the short term,” he told the news agency EFE, referring to the US $8-billion investment in the Maya Train railroad, which will run through Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Chiapas.

“It’s a great project because it will connect the most important tourist destinations in the Yucatán Peninsula,” Pololikashvili said, referring to cities such as Cancún, Mérida and Valladolid and archaeological sites including Uxmal, Chichén Itzá and Palenque. “It will be very successful,” he added.

Construction of the 1,500-kilometer railroad is scheduled to finish in late 2022 and the first services are expected to start sometime in 2023.

The head of the WTO at a meeting with President López Obrador earlier this week.
The head of the WTO at a meeting with President López Obrador earlier this week.

A doubling or even tripling of tourists would bring millions of additional people to Mexico’s southeast. Yucatán, for example, received just over 3.2 million visitors in 2019 – a new record – before tourist numbers plummeted in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Pololikashvili predicted that people will flock to Mexico’s southeast to travel on the Maya Train from anywhere it is promoted. Greater Mexico City, with some 25 million residents, could be a lucrative market for passengers, he said.

“… I believe that the government has taken a big step with this project, which is viable,” said Pololikashvili, who met with President López Obrador on Tuesday and thanked him for facilitating tourism by keeping Mexico’s borders open during the pandemic.

The UNWTO chief said that looking at ways in which development of rural and sustainable tourism in the Yucatán Peninsula can be boosted is a key objective of his visit. Some residents of rural Mayan communities have rejected the Maya Train, partially because they believe it will not bring any economic benefits to them.

But Pololikashvili suggested that there are ample opportunities to boost rural and sustainable tourism, which could bring jobs and much-needed revenue to areas outside large cities and towns.

Yucatán Tourism Minister Michelle Fridman Hirsch said that during the secretary-general’s visit authorities intend to enter into an agreement that will allow the Yucatán Tourism Advisory Council to become a formal member of the UNWTO.

Membership of the organization will bring a range a benefits that will have a “great impact for the region’s tourism community,” she said.

With reports from EFE

Unilever announces 5.5-billion-peso investment in its 4 Mexican plants

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One of Unilever's four Mexican factories.
One of Unilever's four Mexican factories.

Unilever has announced plans to invest 5.5 billion pesos (US $277 million) in its four Mexican plants over the next three years. The company, which owns brands such as Knorr, Hellman’s, Dove and Holanda ice cream, plans to increase production of its food, hygiene and personal care products.

The company also announced that it will begin exporting ice cream to all of North America.

“This investment will allow us to grow the production and increase the exportation of our products by roughly 20 billion pesos [US $1 billion] over the next three years to our main commercial partners, which are the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Central and South America and some European countries,” said Reginaldo Ecclissato, president of Unilever in Mexico and Northern Latin America.

Economy Minister Tatiana Clouthier celebrated the announcement.

“It speaks to importance of the USMCA [trade agreement] as a strategic point for exports,” Clouthier said. “Unilever directly provides work for more than 6,500 people, imagine what it is generating indirectly … investors have confidence in Mexico, its economy and the labor force.”

The four Unilever plants are located in Mexico City, Morelos and México state. The British-based company said the new investment will lead to the creation of 3,000 new jobs, directly and indirectly.

With reports from El Financiero

Government to spend at least 219mn pesos to restore baseball stadiums

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This stadium in Villahermosa is one of three due for an upgrade.
This stadium in Villahermosa is one of three due for an upgrade.

The federal government has announced that three baseball stadiums in Quintana Roo, Tabasco and Campeche will be restored by the Ministry of Agricultural, Territorial and Urban Development at a cost of at least 219 million pesos (US $11 million).

In Cancún, Quintana Roo, the Beto Ávila stadium will be remodeled at a cost of 72 million to 202 million pesos (US $3.6 million to $10.2 million), according to proposals that have been offered. The state-owned stadium is home of the Quintana Roo Tigers, one of whose owners is former Major League Baseball pitcher Fernando Valenzuela.

The government said the choice to restore the Cancún stadium is part of a strategy to promote urban development in one of Mexico’s top tourism destinations. The stadium was last remodeled 14 years ago, and is showing signs of age. Laboratory tests showed that the structure was acceptable in strength, but authorities cautioned that without the restoration, the structure could become weak and be in danger of structural failures.

The Nelson Barrera Romellón stadium in Campeche, Campeche, will also benefit from an upgrade. The contract to restore the home of the Campeche Pirates has been awarded to Checa S.A. de C.V. for 75.7 million pesos, a portion of which will be paid by the state government. The restoration will improve current facilities and add two new buildings to the complex. The new spaces will feature a team store and a restaurant with a view of both the field and the ocean.

The third project is at the home of the Olmecas in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Like the Cancún stadium, the cost is expected to be between 72 million and 202 million pesos.

The stadium restorations are not the first for the federal government. It has already paid 89 million pesos to rehabilitate the stadium in Palenque, Chiapas, home of the Guacamayas, a team owned by Pío López Obrador, the brother of the president.

The federal government also provided 87 million pesos to restore the baseball stadium in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, and 600 million pesos to buy and restore a stadium in Hermosillo, Sonora. Altogether, the government’s recent expenditures on baseball stadiums total 995 million pesos.

President López Obrador frequently takes time to play the game, his favorite sport.

With reports from El Universal

Literary organization offers online events in July for readers and writers

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Anna Knutson Geller
Anna Knutson Geller's workshop "Bang Out Your Book Proposal," will guide nonfiction writers on creating a document to win over book agents.

During the steamy temperatures of July the San Miguel Literary Sala is offering some online activities this month that you can enjoy without even leaving the house.

After the coronavirus pandemic made it inadvisable to hold its events in person in 2020, the San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, nonprofit — known for putting on the annual San Miguel Writers Conference — adapted and began offering its conference, as well as its year-round events, online.

The change has allowed the Literary Sala to book some very high profile guests: in May and June, celebrities-turned-authors Tom Hanks and Matthew McConaughey both graced their Zoom “stage.” Viewers even got a chance to interact with the stars in the live presentation over videoconferencing software to ask questions at the end.

This month, the Literary Sala’s offerings are meant to appeal to a variety of interests: they include a master class on writing book proposals, an author reading, a lyric-writing workshop in Spanish and a free virtual writing group event.

The events are interactive and live, conducted via videoconferencing. The format allows for questions like at an in-person workshop.

Oscar Plazola San Miguel Literary Sala workshop
Oscar Plazola will lead the workshop “Ra Poesía,” in which he’ll teach participants about poetic meter and how to apply it in writing rap music lyrics.

The schedule is as follows with all times given in Central Daylight Time:

  • July 14, 7:30 p.m.: “Silent Write.” Nathan Feuerberg leads a monthly free online non-critique writing group on a videoconferencing platform. Participants will write for an hour with the aid of prompts. At the end of the hour, session participants will have the option of sharing their work with the group.
  • July 22-September 30, 5–7 p.m.: “Bang Out Your Book Proposal!” Book Proposal Master Class. Anna Knutson Geller will lead this two-month, six-class intensive online workshop for nonfiction writers teaching how to craft a winning book proposal. Participants will leave with a finished document ready to submit to agents. Participants must submit an application and be approved by the instructor.
  • July 22 and 23, 5:30–7 p.m.: “Ra Poesía.” A two-part workshop conducted in Spanish on narrative verse and rhyme, Oscar Plazola will instruct participants in writing verse and setting it to music and will expose them to great poets and rappers. The workshop will discuss aspects of meter, including the sonnet, the romance, the couplet and tenths, and how to apply them to structures used in rap music.
  • July 23, 5–6 p.m.: Gabrielle Brie. Part of the Literary Sala’s “In Focus” Series. Fine artist and poet Gabrielle Brie will read from her debut memoir, Tap Dancing on a Hot Skillet. Brie’s new novel is a coming-of-age story about growing up in a Jewish family of six in the Deep South.

For tickets and more information on these events, visit the San Miguel Literary Sala website.

Mexico News Daily