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Private sector ‘stole’ 76,000 clients from electricity commission: Bartlett

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manuel bartlett
Manuel Bartlett speaks Friday at the government's morning press conference.

Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) chief Manuel Bartlett reaffirmed Friday that private energy companies don’t pay to use state-owned transmission lines and claimed that they have stolen 76,000 customers from the public utility.

Speaking at President López Obrador’s morning press conference, Bartlett, an 85-year-old former federal cabinet minister and ex-governor of Puebla, said private companies have 223 “self-supply” power plants and tens of thousands of phony partners.

Reiterating a point he has made previously, including during an interview last May, the CFE chief said that large companies join partnerships with private energy firms to get around having to purchase power from the CFE.

Bartlett said last May that large companies like corporate conglomerate Grupo Salinas, convenience store chain OXXO, big-box store Walmart, cinema chain Cinépolis, manufacturer Kimberly Clark and others pay very low electricity rates because they are passed off as partners of firms such as Iberdrola, Enel Energía and American Light and Power.

Their “simulated” partnerships allow the client firms to receive electricity without paying for transmission costs, he said.

Bartlett said Friday that the arrangements were “a fraud of the law.”

“Although it’s illegal, although it’s a crime, they [the private energy companies] don’t pay [to use] the [state-owned] network. … They have 76,000 fake customers,” he said.

Bartlett also said that the CFE has accrued losses of 437 billion pesos (US $21.2 billion) because of electricity dispatch rules.

He said the CFE is forced to buy power for the national grid from private companies – which generally generate cleaner and cheaper energy than the commission – and can’t place all of the electricity it generates in the system.

“We have a loss of 215 billion pesos by not dispatching [our energy],” he said. “… And due to the energy the CFE has to buy from private companies, the CFE loses 222 billion pesos more. … We have to buy energy from private companies, this requirement is absurd but that’s the reality of the [previous government’s] energy reform.”

The Congress recently passed a new Electricity Industry Law which gives CFE-generated power priority on the national grid over that produced by private and renewable energy companies. But the law was promptly suspended through a court injunction and more court rulings against the legislation have followed.

cfe

López Obrador said last week that he would send a bill to Congress to change the constitution if the new electricity law is deemed unconstitutional. He doubled down on Friday, saying that the government won’t be bumped off course despite the legal action against the law.

If his administration changed course, it would become an accomplice to corruption, said the president, who claims that the 2014 energy reform allowed foreign and private companies to loot Mexico.

López Obrador said that companies challenging the law don’t want to lose their privileges, such as government subsidies, in the Mexican energy market.

“As they don’t want to lose those privileges, they go to judges and seek to protect themselves and they have the support of the media with [some] honorable exceptions,” he said.

López Obrador charged that the Spanish newspaper El País is opposed to his government because it is owned by companies that have looted Mexico. “They saw Mexico as a land of conquest,” he said.

“We offer them an apology but we’re not going to allow them to continue looting and hopefully they understand us. It’s the same thing with Reforma and El Universal and even The New York Times because they’re [pro] business newspapers that have forgotten ethics and forgotten that the media should be as close as it can to the citizens and the truth and as far away as it can from … economic power – that’s journalism,” López Obrador said.

“In this case, … all of them are against us but we’re not going to move because we would become accomplices of corruption, we would be accessories and we came to government to end corruption, the cancer that destroys our country.”

Bartlett also railed against judges that have opposed government efforts to guarantee the stability of the national electricity network.

“They’ve given permits without limits to everyone that wants them – they are mainly intermittent [energy generators], wind farms and solar farms that represent a serious risk for the stability of the network. Intermittence creates big problems,” he said.

“The judges haven’t realized that the the network must maintain balance and reliability; … if this intermittent [energy] is injected … it is placed at risk. The judges voted against an agreement to guarantee the stability of the network,” Bartlett said, apparently referring to a Supreme Court ruling against the government’s energy reliability policy.

The government has been widely criticized for its energy sector reforms that many analysts say will discourage private investment. It has also been criticized for its opposition to renewables and reliance on fossil fuels at a time when much of the world is moving to phase out the use of coal and other highly-contaminating energy sources.

Source: El Universal (sp), El Financiero (sp), Reforma (sp) 

Pianist, 12, wins international competition; will play at Carnegie Hall

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Alexander Vivero: music is his passion.
Alexander Vivero: music is his passion.

Like many 12-year-olds, Alexander Vivero likes to play with his friends online, watch movies, and read. He’s currently almost finished with the Star Wars TV series The Mandalorian.

However, in one way, he’s pretty different: the middle-school student is busy rehearsing a Beethoven piano sonata to perform at Carnegie Hall.

The Guadalajara native will play at the fabled musical venue after winning an award in the American Protégé International Music Talent Competition.

Alexander won first place in the competition’s school students category for entrants 12 and under.

“I’m really happy because I never expected it,” he told the newspaper Excélsior. “I’m excited because it means my teacher … and I are doing well.”

Alexander Vivero plays Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata.

 

Alexander’s music teacher, Joel N. Juan Qui of the University of Guadalajara, posted an enthusiastic message on his Facebook page on Friday with an image of the award letter the teen prodigy received from American Protégé, saying, “Study mijito [my son]! Next stop, NY, Carnegie Hall!”

Not yet a teenager and still with a bedroom full of stuffed animals, the young pianist already has an impressive list of accomplishments under his belt.

He became a recognized composer at just 6 years old when he was selected by Yamaha México to perform a piece he had written for piano, La ardilla saltarina (The Jumping Squirrel) at the Roberto Cantoral Cultural Center in Mexico City.

He has already composed several pieces in his short life, one of which, El Circo (The Circus), was performed on March 3 by the Chamber Orchestra of Zapopan, for which he is currently composing yet another work. In October, he won an award in the Grand Prize Virtuoso International Music Competition in Bonn, Germany.

He also plays several instruments besides the piano, including the violin, cello, drums, and saxophone. And music isn’t even his only area of excellence: he’s also a polyglot, speaking English, French and German, and he’s currently studying Italian.

Asked if he thought his early accomplishments in music meant he’s had to sacrifice his childhood, Alexander rebuffed the idea, saying he’s passionate about music and is studying how to play several instruments because he has ambitions to be an orchestra conductor.

“I think music should be included in school [curriculum] so that kids can get involved in culture,” he said.

But he also likes other “normal” childhood activities, he said.

“I also like to play chess, ride my bike, play with my dog and watch TV,” he said. “I don’t sacrifice anything for music because when I do it, I enjoy it; my passion is what I like to do most.”

Milenio (sp), Excélsior (sp)

At 110 kilometers, Baja California hiking trail will be the longest in Latin America

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A trail leads to the summit of Cerro El Coronel in Rosarito.
A trail leads to the summit of Cerro El Coronel in Rosarito. baliza mexico

Hiking is becoming an increasingly popular activity in Baja California and the northern border state looks set to attract even more nature lovers with the certification of what will be the longest trail in Latin America.

There are currently 12 certified, marked trails in Baja California, according to state officials, more than any other state in Mexico. They include trails in the Sierra de San Pedro Martír National Park as well as coastal tracks in Ensenada and Rosarito.

The newspaper The San Diego Union-Tribune reported that the state is now in the process of certifying a 68-mile, or 110-kilometer, trail that will run across the state and along the coast down to Baja California Sur. It will be the longest in Latin America.

The Union-Tribune also reported that the state government has partnered with the company Baliza México to certify Baja California hiking trails according to an internationally accepted system that makes them both safer and easier to navigate and enjoy.

“People want to escape the day-to-day. If we add in the pandemic, people have had even more to deal with, and they are looking for that escape,” said Mónica Véjar, executive director of Baliza México, explaining the increasing popularity of hiking.

Hikers on one of Baja California's hiking trails.
Hikers on one of Baja California’s hiking trails. baliza mexico

She said that Baliza works with people who live near the hiking trails so that they can become informal guides or sell water or offer washroom access.

“At first, some [locals] were asking, ‘Do we need to put in cabanas and restaurants?’ and we said ‘No, no, no. Water, restrooms and a trail-head,’ and that makes for a great hike,” Véjar said.

“[Now] they are telling me they are already overwhelmed by the number of people who are arriving, and while it is certain that people want to escape, it is very important that people do it responsibly and part of doing it responsibly is going to places that are already marked,” she said.

One person who has recently caught the hiking bug is 45-year-old Mexicali resident Beatriz Ojeda, who was laid off from her job as a dialysis technician during the pandemic.

While she was feeling depressed about losing her job, Ojeda was invited by a friend to go on a hike and really enjoyed the experience. She, her 24-year-old daughter and a friend recently set out on a hike to climb the highest mountain in Rosarito, Cerro El Coronel, which affords breathtaking views over the Pacific Ocean.

During the hike, markers installed by Baliza were very helpful to Ojeda and her companions, the Union-Tribune said, noting that the precarious path to the peak of El Coronel makes for a challenging hike.

A trail marker on one of Baja California's 12 certified trails.
A trail marker on one of Baja California’s 12 certified trails. baliza mexico

“I feel totally different today,” Ojeda said the day after the hike. “It just opens up your mind, your heart and gives you a totally different perspective. You don’t need to go all the way up to take it all in. You can just sit down and breathe and watch the view and it does a world of good.”

Tourism officials hope to attract people from nearby San Diego, and farther afield, to enjoy the state’s trails, which Baliza is also geocoding so that maps show up on search engines such as Google.

“The truth is we’re inviting the whole world,” said Dr. Ruben Roa, Baja California’s deputy minister of sustainable economy and tourism.

Promotion of the hiking opportunities is an extension of a concerted effort to make tourists aware of activities in the state beyond spring break partying. Culinary tours, the abundant craft beer offerings and the wineries in the Valle de Guadalupe have all helped to attract new and different kinds of visitors to Baja California.

Now, the state’s certified hiking trails look set to do the same.

“The idea is to extend the [Baja California] experience … to complement it,” Roa said. “In other words, we’re not closing off those other activities that are welcome, but I must admit that have exploited us for a long time, and did not allow for a recognition of the natural and pristine beauty of the state, especially in the southern portion of the state.”

Source: The San Diego Union-Tribune (en) 

Beautiful beaches, curious customs and magical mangroves await in San Blas

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Long, beautiful Los Cocos beach has soft sand and small waves.
Long, beautiful Los Cocos beach has soft sand and small waves.

“Let’s go camping on the beach!” we decided. “But which beach will we choose?”

“The beach?” said my friend Josh. “That’s a long drive, and I’ll be the one doing the driving.”

Google Maps immediately confirmed that it was close to a five-hour drive, whether to Puerto Vallarta or La Manzanilla in Jalisco or to Bucerías in Michoacán. But, to our surprise, we found that San Blas, Nayarit — which is farther away than any of the aforementioned towns — can now be reached by car from Guadalajara in approximately three hours.

In addition to being quick, the route to San Blas is picturesque. We skirted the beautiful volcanoes of Tequila and Sangangüey, and suddenly there we were at Stoners Surf Camp on the beach, a favorite San Blas hangout for surfers in the summer months but practically deserted in February.

After splashing in the water and soaking up the sun, what else is there to do in San Blas?

Pelicans gather to watch the sunset at San Blas.
Pelicans gather to watch the sunset at San Blas.

Well, if you love nature and want to see all sorts of animals in their natural habitat, you can’t beat a boat ride in the estuary.

Over the years, the boatmen of San Blas have cut channels through the mangroves that fill the Estuary of San Cristóbal. So tall are the mangroves and so thick is the vegetation that parts of these channels have become tunnels, interconnected in an extensive labyrinth that only the boaters can navigate.

In the early morning, the perfectly still water mirrors the jungle canopy overhead. Long, smooth mangrove roots reach down like fingers from the branches above, where giant bromeliads are perched among exotic orchids.

Such beauty would seem more than enough reason to visit this strange world, but the most exciting thing about the boat ride is the amazing variety of birds that you can see as you silently glide through this tropical paradise. In fact, it is said that half the known birds of Mexico are lurking among the mangroves!

We arrived at the estuary jetty at 7 a.m. on the advice of friends who told us that if you really want to see birds, you should be on the very first boat out.

To our surprise, besides being the first, we were also the only customers who climbed into the boat of a friendly and knowledgeable old-timer named Don Pancho. Apparently, those movie stars who supposedly frequent San Blas were all still in bed.

Members of the local indigenous community prepare for a fiesta.
Members of the local indigenous community prepare for a fiesta.

As we headed toward the jungle, we passed several fishing boats. Each of them had a pelican tagging along behind, eager for tidbits. And as soon as we approached the mangroves, we began to see birds everywhere. Don Pancho, it seemed, was better at naming them in English than in Spanish. We saw whimbrels, wood storks, roseate spoonbills, among others, and lots of anhingas, which are also called anhingas in Spanish and doubly so in Latin (Anhinga anhinga).

We saw many of these perched in strategic spots along the waterside, soaking up the rays of sunshine like Germans on holiday, their beautiful wings fully extended, completely ignoring our gawks and comments as we floated by. Several times, when we were under thick jungle cover, Don Pancho would point straight above us. “Look, there’s a boat-billed heron … we call it garza canela in Spanish.”

These little birds were always hiding in shady spots and somehow managed to look cute even though they have a bill shaped more like a shoe than a boat.

Besides birds galore, we saw several huge, toothy cocodrilos — or crocodiles, fortunately lurking a good distance away from our boat — as well as an iguana sunning itself while precariously balanced on a thin tree branch, and a few turtles. This was more than we had hoped for because we took the shortest tour, which is to a spring called La Tovara.

Other tours go to a bird sanctuary and El Cocodrilario, a nursery that raises crocodiles and releases them in the wild.

On our way back to San Blas, we spotted a pair of eyes looking at us from the center of the river. A moment later, there was a loud bump and the boat hopped into the air.

The American crocodile, just one of the many surprises in San Blas' mangroves, can reach four meters in length but isn't as aggressive as other species.
The American crocodile, just one of the many surprises in San Blas’s estuary, can reach four meters in length but isn’t as aggressive as other species.

“Don Pancho,” we shouted to our skipper, “what was that?”

“We just accidentally hit a cocodrilo!” he replied with a sly smile, “but I think he will survive.”

As we approached the jetty, we met several tourist boats that were speeding along, making lots of noise and waves. Obviously, at San Blas, “the early boat gets the birds.”

Our last day at San Blas was February 3, the feast day of the saint who gave the village its name. We walked to the plaza and found it festooned with colorful decorations. Right in the middle, several young men were hard at work constructing a castillo (castle) out of thin lengths of bamboo, to which countless firecrackers had been attached.

Outside the church door, we found several young girls in white dresses so fancy that I asked them if they had just been married. This brought forth a torrent of giggles. “No, we just made our first communions,” they announced.

When darkness fell, a large circle was formed in the milling crowd and a dozen flamboyantly dressed dancers appeared. Each of them was either veiled or masked. They wore elaborate headdresses, which were lightweight, hollow frameworks shaped like beehives, which the people called coronas (crowns).

A great egret waits motionlessly for its prey to pass by.
A great egret waits motionlessly for its prey to pass by.

Each dancer held a longbow with double crossbars and wore wooden sandals and long, colorful capes. They beat out the rhythm with their sandals as they wove in and out of two lines, occasionally stooping down, nearly doubled over, shaking their bows, held parallel to the ground. The dance was carried out with great precision and much repetition, and the strenuous effort of each dancer to do it perfectly was evident.

No one in the audience ever clapped or cheered. This was obviously not entertainment. I turned to the man next to us and asked if there was some special significance to this dance.

Claro que sí,” he said, “and I can tell you something about it because I’m the one who trained them to do it.”

What a stroke of luck! The maestro explained that this dance has not changed since the days of the Conquest and tells the story of two warring tribes and their eventual collaboration to fight against the Spaniards.

Many details — for example why the faces are covered — he couldn’t explain because the information had been lost over the centuries, but he assured me that great pains had been taken to perform the dance exactly as their ancestors had.

He added that the same held true for many other dances performed at San Blas on special days throughout the year. We felt privileged to have witnessed an ancient, undying ritual.

On February 3, the feast of Saint Blaise, residents of San Blas line up for the traditional blessing of the throat, an unusual Catholic ritual in Mexico.
On February 3, the feast of Saint Blaise, residents of San Blas line up for the traditional blessing of the throat.

After the dance, we went inside the church to see what was going on there, for a great crowd of people had been filing inside for hours. Up in front of the altar, we found the local padre, barely able to stand up, praying while holding two long, flickering candles on either side of the throat of a person at the head of a long, long line.

Having gone to a Catholic school, I immediately recognized what was going on.

“It’s the blessing of the throat!” I told my wife Susy. “Your San Blas is our Saint Blaise!”

But it turned out she had no idea what I was talking about. She had somehow survived all her life without having her throat blessed every year, for it appears that in Mexico, this custom is only practiced right here in the town of San Blas.

Well, I suspect the fourth-century martyr Saint Blaise, lying in his crypt in far-off Armenia, could probably hear all the noisy firecrackers that had been set off early each morning of that week in his honor. No doubt he took pride in the colorful fireworks and burning of the castillo that night in the plaza of old San Blas on the coast of Nayarit.

Let me add that there is one more thing that the town of San Blas is famous for: jejenes, which are no-see-ums or gnats in English. They’re said to be worse in the summer, but I find them tolerable if I methodically splash on repellent throughout the day.

Who needs sunscreen in San Blas when you've got an umbrella?
Who needs sunscreen in San Blas when you’ve got an umbrella?

[soliloquy id="139671"]

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for 31 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.

40% of Mexicans would accept a government headed by the military: poll

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armed forces
Let the military run the country, say many Mexicans

Many people argue that the armed forces already have too much power in Mexico but four in 10 Mexicans wouldn’t mind having a government led by them, according to a national survey.

Developed by the national statistics agency Inegi and the National Electoral Institute (INE), the National Survey of Civic Culture (ENCUCI) found that 16.6% of respondents totally support having a military government and 23.5% somewhat support the idea.

The remaining 60% of those polled rejected the idea of having a government led by the military, to which the current federal administration has entrusted a wide range of tasks including public security and infrastructure construction.

The survey, conducted with the occupants of more than 25,000 households in urban and rural areas of the country last August and September, also found that almost eight in 10 people are in favor of having a government headed by a strong leader.

Just over four in 10 of those polled said they agreed very much that a strong leader should be in charge of the country while 36% said that they somewhat agreed. The remaining 22.5% of respondents said they disagreed.

Although 40% of the respondents indicated that they would accept a military government, 90% of those polled said they were in favor of a government that is democratic in its decision making and included experts in a range of areas such as health and the economy.

Just over half of the respondents – 52.7% – said they are satisfied with democracy as it currently works in Mexico but 46.8% said they were not. Almost one third of those polled – including perhaps many of those who indicated support for a military government – agreed that a democratic government might not always be the best option in certain circumstances.

Among the other findings of the ENCUCI were that 61% of respondents believe that laws are not respected or barely respected in Mexico and that 45% believe that reducing corruption – a central aim of the current federal government – is not possible.

The survey also found that 76% of respondents don’t trust political parties and 50.7% believe that they serve no useful purpose.

Seven in 10 respondents said they had confidence in public universities, making them the most trusted institutions in the country, while social organizations ranked second with 51.4% saying they trusted them.

After political parties, the second least trustworthy institutions are unions. Just over half of respondents said they don’t trust business leaders while just under half said they lacked confidence in the media. Two-thirds of respondents said they don’t trust public servants and other government officials.

At the presentation of the survey on Wednesday, INE president Lorenzo Córdova acknowledged that there is still mistrust about elections in Mexico, although the democratic system has made signifiant progress in recent decades after the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, ruled the country as a virtual one-party state for much of the 20th century.

“Mistrust continues to be present in the election and is even fueled by some political actors as an electoral strategy. … The mistrust of society in the state of democracy and political institutions, on one side, and the use of a discourse of mistrust as a mechanism of political action have an impact on the elections,” he said, explaining that many people are not well-informed about the improvements made to the Mexican electoral system over the past 30 years.

Source: Animal Político (sp) 

As death toll hits 200,000, health minister criticizes media for reporting it

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newspaper headline
As predicted, many newspapers announced the new milestone in Covid-19 fatalities.

As Mexico’s official Covid-19 death toll rose above 200,000 on Thursday, Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell criticized the media for focusing on reporting “the saddest side of the epidemic.”

Speaking at the Health Ministry’s Thursday night coronavirus press briefing after it was announced that the official death toll had increased to 200,211 from 199,627 a day earlier, López-Gatell said he wouldn’t be surprised if major newspapers splashed the 200,000 figure on their front pages.

The coronavirus point man asserted that the media has a “fondness for round numbers,” noting that there was prominent coverage of the death toll when it reached milestones such as 50,000 and 100,000. He also claimed that the media has a penchant for concentrating on the “the saddest side of the epidemic.”

This “obsession” is due to several reasons, López-Gatell said, citing media outlets’ desire for higher profits and higher share prices.

The deputy minister also claimed the media, in reporting on Covid-19 deaths, has appropriated the grief, pain and sadness of people who have lost loved ones to the disease.

lopez gatell
The coronavirus point man was wearing a face mask when he arrived at Thursday’s press conference, though not in the recommended manner.

He said it appeared that media outlets were the “representatives” of people who have lost family members but added:

“I’m not sure that 200,000 families have conferred this capacity of representation to these media outlets … that, as the president has pointed out, represent different economic and political interest groups that are against the changes that are occurring in this stage of the government.”

López-Gatell also took aim at the media for not providing greater context about Covid-19 deaths in Mexico. Social and economic inequality, poverty and the high prevalence of chronic diseases are factors in the high death toll but are not sufficiently reported, he said.

“Let’s see … if these newspapers, Reforma, El Universal, Excélsiór, and the corporate radio stations … speak about all these phenomena” when reporting on the death toll exceeding 200,000, López-Gatell said.

The deputy minister said it would be desirable that nobody lost their life to Covid-19 but added that pandemics are part of the reality of the world and the human experience.

As it turned out, his prediction was correct. Media outlets did indeed announce that the 200,000 mark had been passed.

Meanwhile, Mexico’s 200,00th Covid-19 death came exactly one year and one week after the country’s first fatality of the pandemic was reported. That means that an average of more than 530 fatalities per day were reported since the middle of March in 2020.

Mexico’s death toll, officially the third highest in the world behind those of the United States and Brazil, is widely believed to be much higher due to the extremely low testing rate.

Based on official figures, almost 20% of the deaths occurred in Mexico City, about 11% were recorded in neighboring México state and 5.5% occurred in Jalisco.

The death tolls of those states, combined with those of Puebla, Guanajuato and Nuevo León – which rank fourth to sixth for total fatalities – account for more than half of the deaths recorded in Mexico since the start of the pandemic.

The average number of daily deaths reported across the country in the first 25 days of March was 580, a 40% decline compared to February and a 46% reduction compared to January, which was the worst month for both fatalities and cases.

New reported infections have also declined significantly this month but there are fears that Mexico could see a third wave of the coronavirus, which authorities say could be triggered by gatherings, parties and travel over the Easter vacation period.

Mexico’s accumulated case tally is currently 2.21 million, the 13th highest total in the world.

It is unlikely that vaccination has contributed in any significant way to the slow the spread of the virus and the decline in deaths this month because only about 4% of the population has so far received a shot.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Elections body rejects candidates for governor after they failed to file spending reports

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Félix Salgado at a campaign rally in Guerrero
Félix Salgado at a campaign rally in Guerrero. 'We're still in the fight,' he said despite the INE ruling.

The National Electoral Institute (INE) has barred two Morena party candidates for governor from contesting the June 6 elections in a move that is certain to inflame tensions between the agency and the ruling party.

The two are among several candidates, most of whom belong to Morena, who were disqualified because they failed to submit reports detailing their pre-campaign expenses.

Out of the running unless a court rules otherwise are Félix Salgado, a former senator who won Morena’s nomination in Guerrero despite facing several accusations of rape, and Raúl Morón, an ex-senator who left his position as mayor of Morelia in January to contest the gubernatorial race in Michoacán.

A majority of INE councilors voted in favor of deregistering the candidates in a marathon meeting on Thursday. In the case of Salgado, seven councilors voted in favor of rejecting his candidacy while four opposed the move.

A majority of councilors also voted in favor of barring former Acapulco mayor Luis Walton, current Acapulco Mayor Adela Román and the federal government’s super-delegate in Guerrero, Pablo Amílcar Sandoval, from contesting the elections because they too failed to file spending reports. That means none of the three morenistas, as Morena party members and supporters are known, will be able to replace Salgado on the ballot in Guerrero.

In the case of Morón, six councilors supported the disqualification of his candidacy while five opposed it.

The INE also barred 61 candidates for mayor and federal deputy positions from running because they didn’t report their expenses or there were inconsistencies in the information they provided. At least 42 of the disqualified candidates were nominated by Morena, a party founded by President López Obrador.

INE councilor Adriana Favela noted that any person aspiring to be a candidate at an election must submit a pre-campaign expenses report to the Electoral Institute.

Morena said that in the cases of Salgado and Morón, there were no pre-campaign events and therefore there were no expenses to report.

However, councilor Jaime Rivera said it was proven that there were costs associated with Salgado’s participation in the pre-campaign process to seek Morena’s nomination. Councilor Claudia Zavala said that there is a reporting requirement even if no pre-campaign expenses were incurred.

Uuc-Kib Espadas, one of the INE councilors who voted against disqualifying the candidates for governor, said the punishment didn’t fit the crime, asserting that barring them from running in the election was an excessive penalty.

Raúl Morón, candidate for governor of Michoacán
Raúl Morón, candidate for governor of Michoacán, called the INE’s move ‘an illegal decision.’

However, councilors who voted in favor asserted that while the punishment might seem excessive, the law stipulates that candidates who fail to report pre-campaign expenses must be disqualified from running. Espadas acknowledged that the INE hadn’t acted illegally and accepted that it is not biased.

The decision to reject the candidacies of the two aspirants for governor comes after INE’s audit committee warned in late February that there was a risk of Morena party candidates being disqualified because they hadn’t submitted spending and income reports.

On February 26, the INE general council issued fines for more than 7.1 million pesos (US $345,000) to numerous parties, including Morena, that had not filed expenses reports for their pre-candidates. It gave the parties five days to do so but many Morena candidates didn’t comply with the directive.

Salgado, whose candidacy was confirmed by Morena earlier this month after it completed a new selection process amid calls for the 64-year-old alleged rapist to be dumped, said Thursday – prior to the INE councilors voting to reject his candidacy – that he would fight any such move in the Federal Electoral Tribunal, adding that he would take his case to the Supreme Court if necessary.

In a Facebook post published early on Friday, Salgado asserted that the INE  was “mistaken,” describing the decision to reject his candidacy as “objectionable and arbitrary.”

He also said that he was confident that the electoral court would overturn the decision and deliver justice. “We’re still in the fight. Everyone cheer up!” Salgado wrote.

Morón also said that he would challenge the INE decision in court.

“INE took an illegal decision. We will not allow it to trample on the will of our people; we will go to the electoral tribunal to defend democracy,” he wrote on Twitter.

President López Obrador took aim at the INE at his regular news conference on Friday, charging that it had become a “supreme conservative power.”

“It’s strange because it didn’t do it before, now it’s turned into the supreme conservative power, it now decides who is a candidate and who isn’t. It wasn’t like that before. Maybe they changed the laws or didn’t apply them before,” he said.

Source: Milenio (sp), Reforma (sp) 

Ex-governor of Tamaulipas pleads guilty to money laundering in US

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Yarrington during his arrest in Italy in 2017.
Yarrington during his arrest in Italy in 2017.

Former Tamaulipas governor Tomás Yarrington has pleaded guilty in the United States to a charge of conspiracy to commit money laundering.

Acting U.S. Attorney Jennifer B. Lowery announced Thursday that Yarrington, who was in power in the northern border state between 1999 and 2004, had admitted he accepted more than US $3.5 million in bribes and used the resources to purchase property fraudulently in the United States.

The United States Attorney’s Office in the Southern District of Texas said the 64-year-old former Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) governor admitted to a charge of conspiracy to commit money laundering in a “pay to play type of scheme.”

“As part of the plea, Yarrington admitted he accepted bribes from individuals and private companies in Mexico to do business with the state of Tamaulipas while he served as governor,” the statement said.

The Attorney’s Office said the ex-governor, who was a PRI pre-candidate for president in the lead-up to the 2006 election, used the bribes he received to purchase several properties.

“He had prestanombres – nominee buyers – purchase property in the United States to hide Yarrington’s ownership of the properties and the illegal bribery money used to purchase them,” it said.

The Attorney’s Office said that Yarrington admitted that one of the illegally purchased properties was a condominium in Port Isabel, a Gulf coast town 40 kilometers northeast of Matamoros, Tamaulipas. He has agreed to forfeit that property.

“He also acknowledged he knew it was against the law in Mexico to take the bribes and to hide the over $3.5 million in illegal bribe money in the United States by buying real estate, cars and other personal items,” the Attorney’s Office said.

A U.S. district judge accepted Yarrington’s plea and will set a sentencing hearing at a later date. The ex-governor, extradited to the United States by Italy in April 2018, faces up to 20 years in federal prison.

The ex-governor allegedly has ties to criminal organizations including the Gulf Cartel. He became a fugitive from justice in 2012 and was arrested in Italy in 2017 while traveling under an assumed name with a false passport

Mexico News Daily 

Beware the politics behind vaccines from China, Russia, US official warns

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The Chinese-made Sinovac vaccine arrives in Mexico City earlier this month.
The Chinese-made Sinovac vaccine arrives in Mexico City earlier this month.

A senior United States official has warned Mexico to be wary of Covid-19 vaccines delivered by China and Russia because they are motivated by their own political interests.

Juan S. González, the top diplomat on western hemisphere affairs on the White House National Security Council, told the newspaper Milenio that there might be geopolitical calculations and specific interests behind the delivery of vaccines from those countries.

Mexico has a deal with Russia to purchase 24 million doses of its Sputnik V vaccine and agreements to buy 35 million doses from Chinese companies Sinovac Biotech and CanSino Biologics. The Russian vaccine was developed by a state-owned research institute but the Chinese shots were developed by private companies.

Asked to explain why China and Russia appear to have more interest in supplying vaccines to Mexico than the United States – which announced last week that it would loan 2.5 million AstraZeneca doses to Mexico – González responded:

“There is a great difference here. [On] one [side there] is vaccine diplomacy in exchange for political capital while for us the motivation is the wellbeing of the Mexican people.”

Juan S. González
González: US assistance doesn’t come with conditions.

He also warned that China and Russia might not deliver all the doses they have promised.

The United States’ assistance doesn’t come with conditions, González added. The most important thing from the U.S. government’s point of view is the prosperity and safety of Mexicans, he said.

(A first shipment of 1.5 million AstraZeneca shots from the U.S. will arrive Sunday, Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard said Thursday.)

González also said that in contrast with other countries, Washington’s focus in distributing vaccines internationally is not commercial.

“We’re obviously focused on recovery [from the pandemic] in the United States but we’re also focused on the entire world with an emphasis on Latin America,” he said, adding that the Biden administration has donated US $4 billion to the intergovernmental Covax initiative, which aims to ensure rapid and equitable access to vaccines for all countries.

Probed further as to why the Mexican government should be wary of vaccine supply from China and Russia, González said:

“I would say that Mexicans have to decide what’s in their interest. We’re betting that there will be very close collaboration between the United States and Mexico in the future. That’s the relationship we’re looking for with Mexico, one of mutual interest. Not one in which we try to intimidate, threaten or gain a benefit for ourselves at the expense of the Mexican people.”

The official said that he couldn’t make any announcement about whether the United States would supply more vaccine doses to Mexico beyond the 2.5 million to which it has already committed but asserted that the U.S. government has a “North American plan” to combat the pandemic.

“… It’s not just vaccines, it’s the medical system and how we’re sharing information, how we’re developing vaccines, not those of today but those of tomorrow,” González said, adding that the U.S. government is also collaborating with its Mexican counterpart on border issues so that the pandemic can be controlled “without sacrificing our economic collaboration.”

He agreed that a “healthy North America” is not possible without the pandemic being controlled in Mexico, the United States and Canada.

“The president [Joe Biden] obviously made a promise to the American people that we’re going to vaccinate Americans [first]. Once we’ve done that, the focus will be on how we can help the rest of the world combat this pandemic, but that entire conversation begins in North America and that’s why the first announcement about sharing vaccines was with Canada and Mexico,” he said.

Responding to González’s remarks on Thursday, President López Obrador said that in order to obtain Covid-19 vaccines, it’s necessary to engage with all countries that could supply them.

López Obrador, who described Russian president Vladimir Putin as “genuinely affectionate” after reaching the Sputnik V supply deal in January, told reporters at his morning press conference in Campeche that “universal fraternity must prevail over hegemonies” in matters that affect people’s health.

“When it comes to obtaining vaccines to protect people we have to interact with everyone and seek solidarity and universal fraternity,”  he said.

Mexico has so far received just under 9.76 million vaccine doses, according to data presented by the Health Ministry on Wednesday night, of which about 4.55 million, or 47% of the total, were manufactured in Europe by United States pharmaceutical company Pfizer.

Sinovac has supplied 3 million doses, 940,470 CanSino shots have arrived and a shipment of 870,000 AstraZeneca doses manufactured in India reached the country last month. Only 400,000 of the expected 24 million Sputnik V doses have arrived to date.

As of Wednesday night, 6.1 million vaccine doses had been administered in Mexico, mainly to health workers and seniors. According to The New York Times vaccinations tracker, 4.2% of Mexico’s population are vaccinated and 0.4% are fully vaccinated, meaning that they have received both required doses of two-shot vaccines.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Guerrero charity promotes whale watching that avoids stress for the animals

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Catching a whale in the act.
Catching a whale in the act of breaching.

Although I have lived many years in Zihuatanejo, I have never before taken the opportunity to book a whale tour in Barra de Potosí, a small community not far from there and basically in my backyard. With the Whales of Guerrero concert held recently in March, I decided it was time to take advantage of the proximity.

Whales of Guerrero is a charitable organization that facilitates community-driven conservation in the fishing village of Barra de Potosí and throughout Guerrero. Among many other initiatives, the organization trains locals to take tourists on safe whale and dolphin watching excursions. Guides trained by the charity are certified by Mexico’s Environment Ministry and gain access to a whale-spotting network, allowing them to work together to find whales and to coordinate to give the whales space and avoid causing them stress.

Some conservationists and marine mammal researchers are concerned that whale and dolphin watching drives the animals away from preferred areas and forces them to move away from their feeding zones in order to avoid boats.

Together with three other friends, we took the trek to the village of Barra de Potosí. We met our guides Raúl, Jorge and Jesús, who were already waiting for us at Restaurante Gaviotas, one of many restaurants that dotted the beach. As we donned our lifejackets and had a brief safety meeting, I was happy to see that our panga (boat), which was immaculately clean, had a canopy for shade and that the guides all wore masks, as did we.

The waters can be choppy in that area, and the swells can look daunting. I sat in the boat’s prow to take photos, which was thrilling as we maneuvered through the waves. However, our captains were proficient at steering, and it didn’t take me long to relax.

Guides take customers on a small boat and keep a respectful distance, which nevertheless allows a closer view of whales than on watches in crowded waters.
Guides take customers on a small boat and keep a respectful distance, which nevertheless allows a closer view of whales than on tours in crowded waters.

I knew from reading their website that the guides belong to an association and are continually upgrading their skills and knowledge of whales and natural habitat funded through the Whales of Guerrero organization.

The boat sliced through the water past the surf to the open sea relatively quickly. Although I was expecting that it would be some time before we would see anything, it was probably no more than 15 minutes before we got our first glimpse.

We raced towards the “blow,” and Raúl explained that you could see the whale’s “footprint” on top of the water after it breaches the surface. As we rode, he imparted more of his knowledge to our group. For instance, the song a whale sings depends on its purpose. Since we were now entering the area where they breed, he told us, the male whales sing beautifully to entice a mate. Rather romantic, I thought. Whales telling rivals to stay away sound much different.

Like people and their fingerprints, no two whales have the same design on their flukes. In this way, they are identified and tracked by conservationists when they breach. If you manage to capture a fantastic shot, as we did, you can send it to Whales in Mexico via their website and they will know if it is a whale they already are familiar with or a newcomer that you have discovered. Today, their catalog has documented more than 320 individual whales.

A few miles out from our last sighting, our captains lowered the speed and we bobbed on the waves waiting for a closer look. Fifteen minutes passed before they breached again, a truly wonderous sight to behold as we counted three whales in the pod. When the whales emerged the third time just eight minutes later, our guides told us it meant that they were not bothered by us or the other boat a little bit off in the distance.

I was impressed that the boats kept such a space between them because I recall that in Quebec, on my only other whale watching tour years ago, that was not the case. There, we found that the waters were quite congested, with several boats packed with people hoping to get a closer look and probably the reason we could only get a glimpse at a distance. But here in Mexico, it was an entirely different experience.

The author ready for a Covid-safe whale watching excursion.
The author ready for a Covid-safe whale watching excursion.

After nearly two hours and numerous sightings, we headed to shore but not before stopping to watch a mother and her calf on the way back.

It was clear our seemingly determined captains wanted to make sure we got our money’s worth. And in my opinion, it was well worth the 800-pesos price, and an experience I will be sure to repeat.

Whale watching prices can range from 2,400 to 9,000 pesos, depending on the captain and the boat. Many of the crews are bilingual. Working with a trained guide increases your chances of finding whales; plus you’ll have the security of knowing that the animals are not stressed by your presence.

You can book an excursion on the organization’s website. Whale watching season has ended until next December, but in the meantime, for a US $100 donation, you can adopt a whale for the next two years, and then track it. For more money, you can even get it named after you.

The writer divides her time between Canada and Zihuatanejo.