Wednesday, August 13, 2025

Based on years of research, book explores papier-mache traditions

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Papier-mache figures in an image from Thelmadatter's book.
Papier-mache figures in an image from Thelmadatter's book.

The history, craft and cultural importance of the traditional folk art cartonería, or Mexican papier-mache, is the subject of a bilingual book that aims to present the art form to speakers of both English and Spanish beyond Mexico’s borders.

Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste and Fiesta is the product of years of research and networking with artisans carried out by author and Mexico News Daily writer Leigh Ann Thelmadatter, who has lived and worked in Mexico for over 15 years.

“My purpose was to introduce cartonería to a foreign audience, since … there wasn’t anything in English and very little in Spanish,” said Thelmadatter in an interview.

The author was invited to the second annual Cartonería Conference in Cuernavaca in 2016, where she met the majority of the over 50 artists, museum directors and other experts she interviewed for the book.

She said that previous books on the subject have focused on Pedro Linares, the creator of the figurines of fantastical creatures called alebrijes. Although Oaxaca is now famous for its wooden alebrijes, the figurines originated in Mexico City in the mid-20th century when Linares used papier-mache to form the beasts from dreams he experienced while ill with a fever.

Mexican Cartonería, the book by Mexico City writer Leigh Thelmadatter.
Mexican Cartonería, the book by Mexico City writer Leigh Thelmadatter.

“Much of the documentation also had to do with this family. However, thanks to the cartonería conference, I realized that [the art form] had grown a lot and that it involved people from very different backgrounds,” said Thelmadatter.

The book covers the full history of the folk art, from the origins of its popularity in the fever dreams of Pedro Linares to the artists in whose hands it continues to evolve to this day, and this growth is what the author considers to be the most important part of the work.

The full-color, hardcover book can be purchased online directly from the publisher, and is also available on Amazon.

Source: La Jornada (sp)

Sonora loses its first doctor to Covid-19; his wife died last week

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The Sonora doctor died a week after his wife.
The Sonora doctor died a week after his wife.

A 69-year-old man this week became the first doctor in Sonora to die after contracting Covid-19, passing away seven days after his wife succumbed to the same disease.

Salvador Ramos Olmos, a doctor in the city of Caborca, died in the IMSS 14 General Hospital in the state capital Hermosillo early on Tuesday morning. His wife, 68-year-old Liliana Magdalena Soto, died in the same hospital on April 21.

The couple’s daughter, a pediatrician who also tested positive for the coronavirus but didn’t develop serious symptoms, told the newspaper El Sol de Hermosillo that her father is believed to have been infected with Covid-19 during a consultation with a patient from the small border town of Sásabe.

Suzel Ramos Soto said her father had continued to attend to his patients despite the risk of being infected and his age because he was dedicated to his job. Ramos will be remembered as a devoted doctor who served the community of Caborca for more than 40 years.

After developing coronavirus symptoms, the doctor was admitted to the private hospital where he worked on April 8 but transferred to Hermosillo the next day after his Covid-19 diagnosis was confirmed by test results.

Before he was hospitalized in Caborca, Ramos is believed to have transmitted Covid-19 to his wife. She first developed symptoms on April 11, tested positive for the disease on April 13 and was transferred to the IMSS hospital in Hermosillo on the 15th.

Ramos’ family didn’t tell him that his wife was also sick but after she arrived in the same ward in Hermosillo he quickly became aware of her illness.

“When they admitted my mom to hospital my dad heard her,” said Suzel Ramos, adding that her father’s condition deteriorated after he found out that his wife was also sick.

However, it was Soto who succumbed first to Covid-19, dying six days after she was hospitalized. She suffered from Sjögren’s syndrome, an autoimmune disease that made her more vulnerable to the coronavirus.

Ramos, who was asthmatic, died a week later. Both he and his wife had been placed on ventilators before their deaths, their critical conditions making it impossible for them to say goodbye to each despite their close physical proximity.

“If anything is true, it’s that coronavirus patients die alone,” said the couple’s daughter.

Federal health authorities said this week that the possibility of surviving Covid-19 after being placed on a ventilator is relatively low, with 60% to 80% of intubated patients having died in Mexico.

Suzel Ramos and her two brothers, Edgar and Carlos, all said that their parents received excellent care in the IMSS hospital in Hermosillo.

Twenty people have now died in Sonora after testing positive to Covid-19. There were 202 confirmed coronavirus cases in the northern border state as of Wednesday, 53 of which were considered active.

Source: El Sol de Hermosillo (sp), El Universal (sp) 

Yucatán extends dry law, prohibiting alcohol sales until May 15

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The dry law doesn't necessarily mean a complete ban on sales. In this case, they are prohibited daily from midnight to 7:00 a.m.
The dry law doesn't necessarily mean a complete ban on sales. In this case, they are prohibited daily from midnight to 7:00 a.m.

The Yucatán state government has extended its prohibition on alcohol sales until May 15 as part of its efforts to mitigate the spread of Covid-19.

State authorities explained that the decision to extend the dry law was made “with the purpose of continuing to take care of the people’s wellbeing,” especially now that the country has entered phase 3 of the pandemic.

They also cited a significant decrease in calls to 911 related to domestic violence since instating the dry law earlier this month as another reason for extending the prohibition.

Anyone found selling alcohol illegally could face up to six years in prison and/or a fine of up to 24,644 pesos (US $1,025).

Authorities in Baja California Sur, Sonora, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Sinaloa and Nuevo León have also enacted dry laws during the pandemic.

The role of beer in society has been a contentious issue between the public and private sectors during the pandemic. Production was halted after the federal government initially deemed beer nonessential, but manufacturers, vendors and drinkers were given a bit of hope when the federal Agricultural Ministry gave the industry the go-ahead to resume production on April 6.

The joy was short-lived, however, as deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell quickly put the kibosh on the decision, announcing just days later that beer was still considered a nonessential product.

Source: Milenio (sp)

‘Not even the 2017 earthquake brought such fear:’ paramedic

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Red Cross coordinator Rodríguez.
Red Cross coordinator Rodríguez.

Yesterday was the last time Rubén Rodríguez, state coordinator of Red Cross Relief in Mexico City, will spend at home for the foreseeable future.

In an interview with the newspaper El Universal, the paramedic says he will be staying in a hotel room outside of working hours in order to keep his family safe. Rodríguez comes into contact with coronavirus patients on a daily basis, and the possibility of infecting those he loves is not worth the risk. 

It’s a fear that surpasses what he experienced as a first responder during the aftermath of Mexico’s September 19, 2017 earthquake, which left 370 dead and 6,011 injured.

“Not even in the earthquake did I see so much fear,” he told the newspaper. Then, if a structure collapsed while he was trying to rescue people, he might be killed, but he knew his family would be safe. “The issue with this is the risk of being infected with a disease that you do not know you are carrying until 14 days later and can pass it on to the people you love.”

Rodríguez works with a team of six specialized Red Cross ambulances that have been adapted to transport people with the coronavirus. 

The units are equipped with a plastic capsule to isolate the patient, a ventilator, a vital signs monitor and other limited medical equipment. Rodríguez says they try to keep the interiors stocked with only the most essential items, making them easier to disinfect between patients. 

Ambulance rides are carefully triaged. Someone who is experiencing coronavirus symptoms must first call 911, and if they are showing respiratory distress they are referred to a doctor for screening to determine the severity of their symptoms. 

If the Red Cross questions the need for transportation, it will send a staff member to the patient’s home on a motorcycle to make an in-person assessment. Only those with complications are taken to hospitals. 

 Currently, 30% of Mexico City’s 186 Red Cross employees are symptomatic and on medical leave.

The agency has so far carried out 140 transfers of suspected coronavirus patients and 64 with confirmed cases. 

Rodríguez reports that since the beginning of the pandemic and as far back as January the Red Cross has provided personnel with supplies including N95 masks, and training to help keep staff and volunteers safe from the virus.

Between transports, Red Cross paramedics seek out other ambulance companies and help train them in proper protocol and use of protective equipment. It helps quell their fear of infection, Rodríguez says. 

And that fear is a constant in the lives of those on the frontlines of the pandemic. The risk of infection coupled with fatigue, stress and the psychological effects of treating coronavirus patients is taking its toll, and, in at least Rodríguez’s case, separating families.

The biggest challenge, he says, is that “we are all afraid of the unknown.”

Source: El Universal (sp)

Los Cabos hospital prepared for Covid-19 patients

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Governor Mendoza tours the Los Cabos Covid-19 hospital.
Governor Mendoza tours the Los Cabos Covid-19 hospital.

A hospital in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, has been equipped to increase its capacity to treat patients suffering from Covid-19, Governor Carlos Mendoza Davis announced on Thursday.

“The reconversion of medical spaces for the specific attention to patients with this disease is one of the strategies that we’re prioritizing in the state in order to protect the health and lives of the residents of Baja California Sur,” he said.

The Cabo San Lucas General Hospital already had a fully-staffed unit that was treating coronavirus patients, but it was located in the general emergency services area. The facility will now solely treat confirmed or suspected cases of Covid-19.

“Given that [Los Cabos] is the municipality with the most cases of Covid-19 in [the state], we’ve determined that the [state Health Ministry hospital] in Cabo San Lucas will be dedicated exclusively to the treatment of patients with Covid-19 during the pandemic,” Mendoza tweeted on Thursday.

A 33-bed mobile hospital acquired by the state government will soon be set up outside the facility in order to reinforce the effort to combat the virus.

“This reconversion … was done in this hospital because of its location in one of the most populated neighborhoods in the municipality and which has the highest number of cases …” said Mendoza.

Source: Milenio (sp)

IMSS has approved 700,000 loans worth 25,000 pesos to small businesses

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IMSS chief Robledo reports on the loan program.
IMSS chief Robledo reports on the loan program.

The federal government has approved almost 700,000 loans for small and family businesses to support them amid the coronavirus pandemic.

The director of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) said on Wednesday that 40,255 loans of 25,000 pesos (US $1,040) each have been transferred to small business owners to help them pay the salaries of their employees.

Zoé Robledo said that more than 97,000 loan applications have been approved by IMSS. The institute intends to distribute more than 642,000 loans to small business owners who have committed to maintaining their full workforces and paying their employees their full salaries during the coronavirus pandemic.

Borrowers are required to start making repayments in August and will have a period of three years to complete them. Loans are repayable at the central bank’s benchmark rate, which is currently 6%.

Economy Minister Graciela Márquez announced separately on Wednesday that the department she leads has approved 577,916 loans for family-run businesses forced to close due to the coronavirus crisis.

The loans, also worth 25,000 pesos each, will be transferred to the businesses’ bank accounts starting on May 4, Márquez said.

The Economy Ministry intends to distribute a total of 1 million loans to family businesses in urban areas. To qualify, the businesses’ workforces must primarily be made up of members of the owner’s family. The loans will also be repayable over three years at the Bank of México rate.

President López Obrador has pledged to provide a total of 3 million loans to poor and middle-class Mexicans to help them through the coronavirus-induced economic downturn.

The economy shrank 2.4% in the first quarter of the year compared to the same period last year but the contraction is predicted to be much bigger in the second quarter as many businesses will remain closed at least until the end of May.

Source: El Universal (sp), El Financiero (sp) 

Minister celebrates transparency ranking earned by previous government

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Public Administration Minister Sandoval.
Public Administration Minister Sandoval.

A new report has ranked Mexico No. 4 out of 117 countries for budget transparency, up three points since 2017. And a federal cabinet minister was quick to recognize President López Obrador for the achievement despite the fact he was only president for one month during the year in question.

Public Administration (SFP) Minister Irma Eréndira Sandoval celebrated the ranking in the International Budget Partnership’s Open Budget Survey 2019, congratulating López Obrador in tweets posted on Wednesday.

With President @lopezobrador and the work of @SFP_mx we have demonstrated an unprecedented level of control and budget transparency,” she wrote.

However, López Obrador wasn’t president for the full year on which the ranking was based. The “unprecedented level of control” was an achievement of the Enrique Peña Nieto administration: data for the index was from 2018.

López Obrador was president for just one month during that year after taking office in December.

Mexico’s score of 82 was well above the average score of 45 for the countries surveyed. The report showed 75% of participating countries do not meet budget transparency standards.

The survey found that in 2019 Mexico provided a more complete mid-year review, but could still do better about providing information on financial risks associated with its executive budget. 

Mexico’s public participation score, meaning the amount of access the public has to different stages of the budget process, was 35, well above the global average of 13. The survey recommended more inclusive measures when formulating budgets, including reaching out to underserved communities. 

The survey is part of an independent global research and advocacy program to promote public access to budget information and accountable budget systems.

The United States received a score of 76 for 2109, and Canada’s score was 71.

Source: El Universal (sp), Debate (sp)

Doctor attacked in Oaxaca, nurse evicted in Sonora over coronavirus fears

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Nurse Iván Portillo moves into new digs after he was evicted.
Nurse Iván Portillo moves into new digs after he was evicted.

An eviction and a bleach attack are two of the latest forms of harassment medical staff around Mexico are facing as members of the public shun them or worse for fear of contracting the coronavirus. 

A young doctor in Oaxaca reported that one of his patients brought a syringe filled with bleach to an appointment, and once it was over reprimanded him for working when he “must be coronavirus-positive” and squirted his scrubs with bleach to “disinfect” him. 

The doctor has been practicing in the small town of Tezoatlán de Segura y Luna in southwest Oaxaca’s Mixtec region for the past three years. 

“You cannot attack those who help care for you,” he said in a letter of complaint to the state’s Ministry of Health. 

Oaxaca was the first state to amend the criminal code to call for jail time for those who attack medical personnel, although some doctors and nurses are reluctant to report attacks to authorities for fear of further retaliation. 

Oaxaca’s Attorney General’s Office has been asked to investigate alleged attacks on medical personnel and to punish those found responsible.

In Hermosillo, where authorities have also condemned attacks on medical personnel, nurse Iván Portillo posted on Facebook that his landlord had evicted him from his home due to fears he could spread the virus. 

On Sunday, Portillo said his landlord sent him a WhatsApp message asking him to vacate his second-floor apartment in the home due to the risk of infection. 

He tried to protest the decision and explained sanitary precautions taken at the hospital where he works but to no avail. 

Portillo has since moved into a shelter set up for government health workers who may need to self-isolate and healthcare workers in general. The 30-bed hostel is sponsored by Sonoran families and businesses.  

At least 21 medical workers in 12 states across Mexico have been attacked, said Fabiana Zepeda Arias, chief of nursing for Mexico’s Social Security Institute, at a press conference on Monday. “We can save your lives,” she pleaded. “Please help us take care of you, and for that, we need you to take care of us.”

On the plus side, musicians and dancers have serenaded health workers in various states and private citizens and businesses have shown their appreciation by providing them with meals and other support since the virus outbreak began.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp)

Economy contracted 2.4% in first quarter; worst showing since 2009

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banknotes

Mexico’s economy shrank 2.4% in the first quarter of the year compared to the same period of 2019, according to preliminary data published on Thursday.

The contraction is the worst since the third quarter of 2009 when the ongoing effects of the global financial crisis caused a year-over-year GDP decline of 5%.

The first-quarter seasonally adjusted data from the national statistics agency Inegi comes amid the worsening coronavirus outbreak in Mexico.

However, the federal government’s social distancing initiative didn’t start until March 23 and nonessential businesses were allowed to remain open until the end of that month, meaning that the main economic impact of the pandemic will not be reflected in official data until second-quarter figures are released.

The preliminary Inegi data shows that secondary activities including manufacturing declined 3.8% between January and March compared to the first quarter of 2019, while the services sector shrank by 1.4%. The primary sector of the economy, including agriculture and fishing, performed better, growing 1.2% compared to the first quarter of last year.

The overall annual contraction of the economy was 0.8% larger than the 1.6% reduction between the last quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020. Inegi will publish a final estimate for the economy’s first-quarter performance on May 26.

The downturn in the first three months of the year comes after the economy contracted 0.1% in 2019, the first decline since 2009.

With many businesses currently closed and millions of Mexicans staying at home as much as possible to help limit the spread of Covid-19, the contraction is predicted to be much sharper this year.

The International Monetary Fund is predicting that GDP will decline by 6.6% in 2020 as a result of the “great lockdown” but some banks are forecasting that the economy will take an even bigger hit.

Citibanamex sees a 9% contraction this year while BBVA México said last week that the economy could shrink by up to 12%.

President López Obrador has been criticized for his economic response to the coronavirus crisis, with some analysts saying that his plan will hinder rather than help growth.

The president has said repeatedly that his administration will not increase public debt to support the economy amid the pandemic nor will it give tax breaks to large companies or bail them out should they face collapse.

Source: El Economista (sp) 

Filmmaker urges compassion after cops get heavy-handed over face mask

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Police arrest a man in Jalisco for not wearing a face mask.
Police arrest a man in Jalisco for not wearing a face mask.

Police in Tala, Jalisco, on Sunday handcuffed, shoved and berated a man who says he went out to get food for his family with a mask in his hands rather than on his face, according to a video on social media.

When the video of the encounter, recorded by disgusted nearby merchants, reached the social media feed of Oscar-winning film director Guillermo del Toro, the Jalisco filmmaker brought it to the attention of Governor Enrique Alfaro Ramírez in a scathing pair of tweets Wednesday afternoon.

“Enrique Alfaro, maybe I don’t understand things, but this is a time that requires compassion and judgment, and not this,” del Toro wrote. His tweet initially drew more than 9,600 reactions, as well as 4,400 retweets. “Definition of brutality: excessive and irrational action without compassion. This is a citizen in the middle of a pandemic. Not a criminal,” the filmmaker also tweeted.

The arrest comes after Alfaro issued a stern warning to the 8.25 million residents of the western Mexican state last Sunday: stay home, practice social distancing and wear masks. Those who refuse will face consequences, including fines. “Everyone’s lives are at stake,” he said at the time, describing those who ignored the measures as “assholes.”

During Sunday’s video, before the man was eventually taken away under arrest, he argued with uniformed police officers. “I just came to buy my food and leave, why do you want to take me?” he protests. “I didn’t have a face mask, and they already gave me one.”

Police also scolded the merchant filming the encounter, who was wearing a mask, for not enforcing coronavirus guidelines among his customers.

Alfaro, for his part, responded to del Toro’s tweet by claiming the officers involved were local police from Tala, not state authorities.

Alfaro said he had already spoken with Tala’s mayor, and was working with him to investigate the incident and make sure it does not happen again.

“The rules we put in place need to be followed, but that does not mean that we will tolerate abuses by any authority,” Alfaro said on his Twitter account.

Del Toro, who left Mexico after his father was kidnapped in 1997, has been critical of government officials before.

In 2014, he and fellow directors Alfonso and Jonas Cuarón and Alejandro G. Iñárritu read a statement at a Museum of Modern Art film benefit in New York denouncing the Mexican government’s handling of the disappearance of 43 student protesters.

The following year, del Toro used his platform at the Guadalajara Film Fest to speak out against drug violence in the country. “It’s one thing to talk about a social crisis, but another to talk about absolute social decay,” he said.

As of Thursday morning, the two-minute video of the incident Tala had been viewed more than 340,000 times on social media.

Source: Infobae (sp), Hollywood Reporter (en)