The tracks to be built in the first phase of the project.
Construction of the Maya Train is expected to begin in April or May, according to the head of the National Tourism Promotion Fund (Fonatur).
Speaking at President López Obrador’s Friday morning news conference, Rogelio Jiménez Pons said the first phase will consist of five sections of track, the first of which is expected to start on April 30.
Another will begin on May 18 and two others on May 25, he said.
The tracks installed in the first phase will run 951 kilometers from Palenque, Chiapas, to Cancún, Quintana Roo, passing through the states of Tabasco, Campeche and Yucatán.
Jiménez also presented a schedule for tenders for the first two sections of the first phase, for which an informational workshop with interested companies was held on January 22.
The workshop attracted 85 companies, 20 of which were foreign, coming from Spain, Canada, Portugal, Brazil and China.
The tender for the first two sections of the track will be launched on February 7 via the government’s CompraNet online platform and the opening of project proposals will begin on March 16.
Contract winners will be announced on April 17 and the work will begin soon after.
The tender process for section three will open on February 21 and those of the other two sections will open in the following weeks.
The Villagrán restaurant where Friday night's shooting took place.
Gunmen attacked a highway restaurant in Villagrán, Guanajuato, Friday night, killing nine people and leaving one person wounded .
A group of armed civilians arrived at the San Fernando restaurant on the Villagrán-Celaya highway in three vehicles at about 9:00pm, entered the establishment and began shooting the diners.
They killed six people inside the restaurant and forced three others out to the parking lot, where they shot them before escaping in their vehicles.
The attack was just one of many in Guanajuato on Friday, when 22 people were killed.
There were five murders in Celaya, four in Irapuato, three in León and one in Valle de Santiago.
It was also one of many attacks that have taken place in the municipality of Villagrán, known as the home of the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel. A longstanding turf war between it and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel has made Guanajuato Mexico’s most violent state. With 3,540 victims last year, it led the country in homicides.
The Emma & Elissa, a new hotel project in Playa del Carmen.
Dream Hotel Group announced Thursday that it will open a new luxury condo-hotel in Playa del Carmen in 2023.
The 220-room Emma & Elissa will be the company’s second property on Mexico’s Caribbean coast.
It will boast a number of luxury amenities such as a rooftop infinity pool with views of the Caribbean, a ground-level pool with a sundeck, lounge area and bar, a signature restaurant, beachfront café, fitness center and a club for children.
The condo-hotel will be built by Mexican developer Aldea Oceana Holdings, a partnership between Foro Construcciones and Grupo Proactivo.
Dreams Hotel Group had previously announced luxury hotel projects in San Miguel de Allende, the Valle de Guadalupe and Tulum.
“Grupo Proactivo and Aldea Oceana Holdings are top players in Mexico and the perfect partners to bring our vision of hospitality to life in the beautiful coastal resort town of Playa del Carmen,” said Jay Stein, CEO of Dream Hotel Group.
“[They] share our passion for creating new, fresh and authentic hotels, and we look forward to introducing a new luxury lifestyle experience to hotel guests and local residents alike in 2023.”
The company said the Emma & Elissa will be the first luxury property of its kind in Playa del Carmen.
Dream Hotel Group has 16 hotels around the world and over 20 more in development.
A sex education teacher at a primary school in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, has been suspended after the parents of 37 students accused him of having sexually abused their children.
According to the parents the teacher inappropriately touched their children to illustrate the lessons during sex education classes.
Parents said their children became scared to attend.
“My daughter tells me that the teacher took advantage of the classes to touch their legs, their hands, and that he sexually assaulted them. The teacher told them that it was normal, that it was part of the class and that it would tickle them like an ant,” said one parent.
There were initially five cases but as parents continued to investigate, more came to light.
Parents requested intervention by the state Secretariat of Education (SET), since school administrators had allegedly taken no action in the matter.
The SET said in a press release that it had suspended the teacher in order to guarantee the students’ safety while authorities carry out an investigation.
The SNTE teacher’s union said it would not cover up actions that threaten students and that the teacher must be investigated.
Nieto, left, linked to corrupt practices by President López Obrador.
Doctors and nurses at a children’s hospital in Mexico City have rallied in support of their boss after President López Obrador linked him to corruption in the procurement of cancer medication.
Federico Gómez Children’s Hospital director Jaime Nieto Zermeño is under investigation in connection with a shortage of drugs over the last year.
The president announced Thursday that the Secretariat of Public Administration (SFP) would investigate Nieto, whom he accused of “causing chaos” because he and other officials have lost control over purchasing medications.
In a video on social media, hospital staff applauded Nieto and chanted, “You’re not alone!” Before a full auditorium, Nieto raised a hand and bowed in a show of gratitude.
“[Nieto] is a pediatrician with international prestige and is an honorable person. It’s not right to denigrate him,” said one supporter in a tweet.
Nieto responded to the president’s announcement by saying that he is open to the investigation.
“I believe that the president has every right to investigate . . . We are totally open to the investigation. I don’t have a contract with anyone, the hospital has a contract with distributors,” he said.
Nieto said it was the Secretariat of Health that had authorized extending the hospital’s contract with Safe pharmaceutical labs, a subsidiary of PiSA, the pharmaceutical company that failed to deliver methotrexate, vincristine and other life-saving drugs at various times over the last year.
He explained that the contracts with Safe had ended on December 31 but the hospital was not involved in the decision to extend the contract.
“I didn’t make the decision. I carry out orders and form part of the institutional health team to provide service.”
He also assured the parents of cancer victims that the hospital now has all the chemotherapy drugs it needs to treat their children and he does not foresee a shortage in the near future.
“We’ve been in contact with parents and I tell them that we’re in the same boat and we’re rowing in the same direction . . . We will fight for the health of the children,” he said.
López Obrador said on Friday that the government will carry out the investigation despite Nieto’s support and claim of innocence.
A butterfly conservationist who disappeared earlier this month had been threatened by organized crime in México state, according to relatives, while Michoacán authorities say that Homero Gómez González’s family has received calls demanding a ransom for his safe return.
The head administrator at the El Rosario monarch butterfly sanctuary in Angangueo, Michoacán, was last seen in the neighboring municipality of Ocampo on January 13.
The Michoacán Attorney General’s Office (FGE) has been interrogating 53 police officers from both Angangueo and Ocampo this week in connection with the conservationist’s disappearance but there have been no formal arrests.
The newspaper La Jornada reported that family members of Gómez told a local media outlet that he had received threats from a criminal group in México state, which borders Angangueo, but no further information was offered.
Meanwhile, the Michoacán Human Rights Commission (CEDH) has urged authorities to investigate whether his disappearance is connected with his work as a butterfly activist, a theory ruled out by his family last week.
“He was probably hurting the [business] interests of people illegally logging in the area,” said commission official Mayte Cardona.
Many people who live near the El Rosario sanctuary believe that Gómez was likely kidnapped by loggers but an official with the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas told TheWashington Post that she didn’t believe that his disappearance was related to his conservation work.
“We think they are independent things,” Gloria Tavera said without citing an alternative theory.
Michoacán authorities have not publicly declared what they believe happened to Gómez but a spokeswoman for the FGE said “we can’t rule out any possibilities.”
Magdalena Guzmán revealed that the conservationist’s family has recently received calls demanding money for his return. The calls are being investigated, she said.
The Post reported that Gómez, described by the CEDH as “one of the main promoters and defenders of the sanctuaries that house the monarch butterfly in eastern Michoacán,” was once a logger himself and initially rejected calls for the practice to stop in order to preserve the habitat of the monarch butterfly, which overwinters in Mexico.
“We were afraid that if we had to stop logging, it would send us all into poverty,” he told the Post last month.
However, Gómez eventually came around to the view that preserving the monarchs would attract tourism to Angangueo and bring with it much-needed revenue. Laws first limited logging in the El Rosario sanctuary and then prohibited it completely. The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, of which El Rosario is part, is now a UNESCO world heritage site.
After his initial opposition to the ban on logging, Gómez became a strong advocate for the conservation of the habitat of the monarchs, which migrate thousands of kilometers each year to Mexico through the United States and Canada.
He collaborated with the World Wildlife Fund on its conservation projects and promoted tourism to El Rosario by posting videos of the butterflies to his personal Twitter account.
Donna Kelleher, a butterfly conservationist from Granbury, Texas, who has worked with Gómez told Mexico News Daily that “Homero Gómez González is a titan of conservation for the monarch butterfly,” explaining that his efforts have included planting one million oyamel trees, which are essential for the survival of the species.
Swiss food and beverage multinational Nestlé will invest US $700 million to modernize its existing 16 factories in Mexico and build a new one in Veracruz.
The company said in a statement that it will install state-of-the-art technology in its plants to increase productivity, make its processes more efficient and boost production capacity.
The investment will create 400 direct jobs and 4,000 indirect ones over the coming years, Nestlé said.
The outlay includes US $200 million already announced for the first stage of construction of a coffee processing plant in Veracruz. First announced in December 2018, the plant will boast cutting-edge green technology that will reduce the use of water and energy, Nestlé said.
The plant is expected to begin operations in the last quarter of 2020 and process 20,000 tonnes of Mexican-grown coffee a year.
At a meeting with Economy Secretary Graciela Márquez Colín at the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, Nestlé CEO for the Americas Laurent Freixe said that innovation has played a key role in allowing the company to remain a leader in nutrition, health and well-being.
“We’ve directed our efforts to the construction of a solid and sustainable innovation ecosystem that allows us to continue exploring new technologies, production processes and business models in benefit of our consumers,” he said.
“The Mexican market is a priority for our operations because the confidence of our Mexican consumers has made it . . . the fifth most important market for the company in the world and the second in Latin America.”
Nestlé also announced that its Mexico subsidiary has been chosen as its information technology hub for the Americas, meaning that it will take a leading role in the “digital transformation of the company.”
The Paricutín volcano erupting in 1943, photographed by Bodil Christensen.
Don Raymundo Acosta of Angahuan was a lad of 15 in 1943 when a mini-volcano two meters high popped up in the cornfield of one Dionisio Pulido of the nearby village of Paricutín, shaking the earth with tremors and fiercely blowing fireworks into the sky.
The volcano eventually rose to a height of 410 meters, spewing lava over an area of 20 square kilometers of Michoacán and drawing the attention of volcanologists everywhere in the world.
“One of those volcanologists was quite extraordinary because he was also a great painter,” Don Raymundo commented to me. “His name was Gerardo Murillo and he was a wonderful artist as well as my good friend. He actually camped out in the cornfield even though he was right in the path of the lava.”
Eventually Murillo, popularly known as “Dr. Atl,” gained fame both as an expert on volcanoes (he wrote How a Volcano is Born and Grows – Paricutín), and also as the precursor of Mexico’s muralists.
Paricutín is the youngest of more than a thousand volcanic vents lying along the trans-Mexican volcanic belt, but what makes it unique is the fact that its entire “life cycle,” from birth to extinction, could be witnessed and studied by scientists. In 1997 it was listed among CNN’s Seven Natural Wonders of the World, alongside the Grand Canyon and Mount Everest.
The volcano seen from above. It mysteriously ceased erupting in 1952. Volcanian
In 1975 I rode a country bus into Angahuan. I was the only person on the bus who did not speak Purépecha and I was greatly impressed by the melodic sound of this curious language, whose closest relatives are Zuni and Quechua, and which to me sounded like the gentle tinkling of bells.
My aim was to visit a church, said to be half buried in the lava, and I truly had to follow my nose to do it, because there were no signs, no refresco vendors, no eager guides to show me the way. Halfway through a flat pine forest with trails going every which way, I came upon a skinny dog whose fur was the same color as the dark volcanic ash which covered every inch of the area. I called the dog Cenizas (Ashes) and we immediately became traveling companions.
Man’s Best Friend, however, showed his true colors when I placed my knapsack on the ground and opened it up. The moment a sandwich came to light, Cenizas flashed in like a bolt of lightning and gobbled it down. I had to climb a tree in order to find a safe refuge where I could eat the other one.
Eventually I found my way through the woods and located the lonely church tower which — without the snack and souvenir vendors of today — jutted from the lava like an apocalyptic symbol of the awesome power of nature and the foolishness and frailty of man.
I didn’t get any farther on that occasion, but 10 years later I convinced family and friends that we had to go camp in that famous pine forest so we could climb the volcano. At that time there was nothing remotely like a hotel in the area.
We carefully drove along a brecha consisting entirely of soft black ash and pitched our tents. The next morning my brother William and I had one of those brilliant ideas that should never be allowed to germinate. We had brought along plenty of coffee beans which we planned to grind using nothing but Paricutín basalt.
The volcano exhibits no thermal activity, but there are fumaroles in the vent next to it.
We easily found a large rock with a bowl-shaped surface as well as a flat stone to use as a mano, but oh how quickly we discovered that the art of grinding was a skill neither of us possessed! One bean at a time was slowly reduced to powder as the minutes ticked away and our empty stomachs grumbled in protest.
“What about the coffee?” shouted my wife Susy and her sister. “Er, maybe another hour,” we replied.
At long last, we accumulated enough of the precious powder to make our brew. As the coffee dripped through the filter, along came a Swiss tourist. Eyeing the coffee-colored rock in front of which we were kneeling, he logically inquired, “Vat are you doingk?”
“Ah, we are paying homage to the old gods. Would you like to taste our volcanic coffee?”
“Danke,” said the Swiss, who then filled his unfortunately large cup right to the brim, instantly using up 90% of our morning’s production. I dare not print the ladies’ comments on our goodwill gesture, but I’m sure that day represented the high point in Mexico-Swiss relations for the entire year.
Fortified by a few meager drops of volcano-ground coffee, we set off for Paricutín’s most celebrated site, El Templo de San Juan Parangaricutiro, forever buried in lava except for its towers, which still stand tall — albeit a bit crooked — after all these years.
Walking on volcanic rubble is anything but easy.
Although you may never succeed in pronouncing the name of this church, you can nevertheless climb down inside of it if you wish,and perhaps add a candle or flower to those decorating an image now known as the Christ of the Miracles, so called because it appears that the lava stopped right before it. Near the image there are chunks of volcanic rubble (instead of pews) upon which you can sit down and contemplate the mystery of why the painting was miraculously spared, but not the templo.
From the church we headed for the volcano itself, but we barely had time to climb the smaller cone next to Paricutín and to experience the strange sensation of hot gases shooting up our pant legs. Suddenly it was nearly sunset so we decided to head straight for our campsite, which we could see in the distance.
Alas, we learned the hard way that a straight line is not the shortest distance in a lava field. Every step we took was precarious; every chunk of lava twisted and turned beneath our feet, threatening a broken leg; many large pieces weighing hundreds of kilos were so delicately balanced that a touch could make them fall.
We seemed to move at a snail’s pace. On top of that, our water supply had long given out. All we had between us was one orange and this we saved until the last beam of sunlight slipped beneath the craggy skyline. Ah, I will never forget the celestial taste of my half of that orange, nor the arrival of the ladies at our campsite — when we finally got there — leading a burro carrying a full case of cold beer, most of which we gulped down within an hour.
As the years passed, development took place and today you’ll probably have a hard time getting lost or thirsty at Paricutín. It seems every living soul in Angahuan is now a professional guide and everywhere you turn there’s a restaurant or a hotel. Walking is no longer necessary as you can now rent a horse which, after a long ride, will deposit you at the foot of the volcano.
From there you should reach the crater lip in less than an hour, even though, as a 9-year-old girl who tried it told me, “every step forward in the loose ash is followed by two steps back.” However, she added, the view from the top is truly magnificent and well worth the five hours in the saddle.
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The village of Angahuan is fascinating. The older houses, called trojes, are made of wood with high, steep roofs; the 16th-century church was designed by a Moorish stonemason; and the women still wear colorful rebosos. All day long, visitors to the area will hear what sounds like chant coming out of powerful loudspeakers located in four different parts of Angahuan. All of it is in Purépecha and believe it or not, all of it is advertising.
The thundering speakers sing the praises of Doña María’s delicious corundas (a kind of tamal) and Doña Carmelita’s scrumptious buchepos (another kind of tamal). Unfortunately, all the loudspeakers bellow simultaneously, producing a cacophony that starts at 7:00am and continues until the last potential customer hits the sack. So much for the myth of the peaceful Indian village.
Paricutín volcano lies between Guadalajara and Mexico City. It can be reached in about five hours from the former, while from CDMX the drive will take closer to seven hours. I think it can be truly said that this site is unique in all the world. Visit it and, like Don Raymundo Acosta, you too will have a few tales to tell your great-grandchildren.
The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for more than 30 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.
Avocado exports from Jalisco increased almost 30% in 2019 even as producers in the state remained locked out of the lucrative United States market.
The director of the Jalisco Avocado Producers and Exporters Association (Apeajal) told the newspaper El Economista that 110,000 tonnes of the fruit were sent abroad from Jalisco last year, a 29.4% increase over the 85,000 tonnes exported in 2018.
Ignacio Gómez Arregui said that 35% of exports went to Canada, 25% to Japan and 30% to European countries, including France, Spain, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Belgium.
The remaining 10% went to Hong Kong and nations in Central America, South America and the Middle East, he explained.
“The Middle East [market] is experiencing strong growth, especially air exports because the Guadalajara airport is one of the most important for perishable freight . . .” Gómez said.
With regard to the U.S. market, the Apeajal chief said it was unlikely that the ratification of the new North America trade agreement, the USMCA, would open the border to Jalisco-grown avocados.
“. . . While the USMCA is a watershed for all industries and everything that has to do with exports . . . we don’t see that we will benefit at this time,” Gómez said.
The United States government said in 2016 that avocados grown in all Mexican states would be allowed into the U.S. but final approval never came although Jalisco producers believed that they had been given the green light for their “green gold.”
Five trucks carrying a shipment of 100 tonnes of Jalisco avocados were stopped at the Mexico-United States border and rejected by American authorities just days after U.S. President Donald Trump was inaugurated in January 2017.
Michoacán, which produces the vast majority of Mexico’s avocados, remains the only state with authorization to export to the United States.
A new generation of community police on parade in Guerrero.
Criminal gangs are recruiting children because they can’t find hitmen known as sicarios, President López Obrador said on Thursday.
Speaking at his morning news conference, López Obrador said his assertion was based on information provided by members of his government’s security cabinet.
“. . . It’s becoming difficult for [criminal] organizations to get sicarios and [that’s why] they’re increasingly recruiting children,” he said, claiming that the government’s social programs are providing opportunities to young adults that lead them away from a life of crime.
In turn, criminal gangs are led to “desperation” and resort to recruiting children to fill their ranks, López Obrador said.
“It won’t be easy” for them to do that “because we’re not going to stop attending to children and young people – we’re dealing with the causes [of violence] . . . providing options to children, young people, moving them away from weapons and violence,” he said.
The president’s remarks came in response to a question about the recruitment of children as trainees for a vigilante security force in the mountains of Guerrero.
The coordinator of the regional community police force, CRAC-PF, said their training is necessary in the face of threats posed by Los Ardillos and other crime gangs.
“We teach them to defend themselves so that they’re not kidnapped. We have proof that if you carry a weapon, criminal groups don’t mess with you,” Bernardino Sánchez said.
Security Secretary Alfonso Durazo described the arming of minors as “regrettable,” adding that the government will carry out a review of self-defense forces in different parts of the country because many of them were not formed legitimately and are not operating that way either.
“It’s regrettable that irresponsible adults are arming young people who even in the best of cases don’t have any chance of properly defending themselves,” he said.
“Not all [community police forces] have a legitimate origin or a legitimate purpose. Accordingly, as a government we have the obligation to review the operation of these organizations . . .” Durazo added.
Indeed, some people say that the CRAC-PF has links to Los Ardillos’ bitter rival, Los Rojos.
Durazo stressed that public security is ultimately the responsibility of the Mexican state while conceding that additional forces are required in Guerrero.
However, the secretary said that the security situation has improved in the southern state, pointing out that homicide statistics show that it is no longer among the five most violent entities in the country.