Friday, May 23, 2025

Fair pay the best place to start in building professional police forces

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police officers
Is the pay worth risking one's life?

I have a friend whose daughter is in an abusive relationship. The daughter, a mother of three young children, is cloistered in her cramped home with little permission to go out without her partner — almost every aspect of her life is controlled, partially by him, partially by her lack of a job and time to work.

Her partner is currently in training to become a police officer.

Another friend of mine used to work as a psychological evaluator for potential police recruits. He was constantly surprised to hear confessions of (and sometimes bragging about) rape and abuse, only to see them hired as police officers anyway against his recommendations.

To be fair, abusers can be in any profession, and I don’t have the data to claim that they’re predominantly concentrated in certain jobs. I want to give them the benefit of the doubt; I want to believe that all those who become police officers are good people, interested in justice and fairness, who take their duty to protect citizens seriously.

With homicides at an all time high in Mexico, we need them more than ever. And as imperfect as our institutions are, they’re still a preferable buffer between citizens simply trying to live their lives and total lawlessness — and yet.

In a recent Mexico News Daily article about police pay and certification, it was revealed that large swaths of police forces around the country are poorly paid (no surprise there) and that “only 12 of Mexico’s 32 federal entities had police forces in which more than half of the officers were certified.

Certification is conferred on officers who have passed confidence tests, completed initial training and are performing to their expected level.”

I’m sorry, what?

Who, exactly, is pinning badges on people who are not prepared for doing the job?

Police are tricky. We need them, especially now, but how can we make sure they’re not themselves infiltrated with “bad guys,” especially when we’re desperate to beef up our thinned-out forces?

When probable impunity is part of the fabric of society itself, how can we ensure that they’re on the side of law-abiding citizens, and willing to stay there despite unprecedented danger and lukewarm pay?

In the absence of well-trained, well-paid police forces throughout the country, several groups, including this one in Veracruz, have taken it upon themselves to form their own security forces.

Well, it’s better than nothing. But their presence shows a shocking loss of faith and confidence in government to protect its citizens at a profound level. After all, who decides on the standards, rules and regulations for these defense forces? Is there any uniform set of laws or standards (or — yikes — morals?) that they’ll decide to enforce?

Is there anything that could convince these ordinary citizens to become legitimate, badge-carrying police officers?

With every state police force in the country severely lacking in numbers and many municipal forces dwindling as well, it’s important for us to ask what we can do to recruit good, qualified officers. What can we offer people in order to become professionals who, in some areas, might as well have targets pinned to their uniforms?

With such a tall order, it’s hard to be picky, yet we must be. And one way to do that is through pay. Pay is not everything, of course. But pay directly correlates to how important we feel peoples jobs are to society. So what does it say when were asking people to protect citizens with their lives, if necessary, for 10,000 pesos a month?

Most police officers make between 10,000 and 20,000 pesos a month, with salaries for municipal police set by the municipality itself. Currently Guanajuato state police are set to be the highest-paid in the country, with a monthly take-home pay of just over 20,000 pesos.

They’re not terrible salaries for many places in Mexico, but it’s certainly not a high enough amount for which most people I know would accept risking their lives.

Asking people to protect citizens in a country uncomfortably close to being completely lawless in many areas is one of the biggest requests that can be made.

We’re essentially asking them to put their communities above themselves, and perhaps even above their families. What is that worth? And if, say, we doubled, tripled or quadrupled the amount, could we be more selective in terms of whom we hired for these jobs?

Justice and fairness, like everything else in life, is multi-dimensional and sticky. Let’s at least start with fair pay.

Sarah DeVries writes from her home in Xalapa, Veracruz.

Nativity scenes are an integral element of Christmas in Mexico

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Nativity figures in the Fomento Cultural Banamex exhibition.
Nativity figures in the Fomento Cultural Banamex exhibition.

Although Christmas trees have become more and more popular, the nativity scene remains the center of the Christmas season. Placed in prominent locations in homes, these scenes play a role from before Christmas Day to Candlemas.

Usually, they are found on a table which may be set up for this purpose. However, it is not unusual to see scenes placed under Christmas trees, essentially incorporating this relatively new element as part of the scene.

About a week or so before Christmas, the scenes have something important missing — the baby Jesus himself. This is because before Christmas Eve, he has not yet been “born” so he is placed there sometime during the night.

While Christmas is an important family holiday, the observance does not stop there. The next important date related to the nativity is January 6, Epiphany, or Three Kings Day (day of the Reyes Magos). This is the date on which Mexican children traditionally receive gifts.

The last date related to the nativity is February 2, Candelmas, celebrating Jesus’s presentation to the temple. This idea here is to take an image of the baby Jesus to Mass. However, since most nativity scenes are the size of a dollhouse, the figures of Jesus associated with them are quite small. So life-size images of Jesus are dressed up and taken to church.

Since Mexico is still a very Catholic country, at least culturally, there aren’t the qualms about public nativities that exist in other countries. They are common in just about every city and town with some, like the city of Oaxaca, having notable ones in their main square. There have even been nativity scenes large enough to fill football stadiums.

Most scenes sold in markets and stores today are mass-produced. But Mexico has a long tradition of making them from just about any material imaginable, such as stone, clay, glass, corn husks and cloth. They may be simple or elaborate.

Exhibitions of and about nativity scenes are common in December and January as well. The Fomento Cultural Banamex currently has exhibitions from its vast folk art collection on display in Mexico City, at its main museum at the Palacio de Iturbide and the Foro Valparaíso, both in the historic center.

For 18 years, an individual family in León, Guanajuato, has had a tradition of exhibiting its own collection of 110 nativity scenes from 40 different countries including Israel, Norway, France and Spain. It is the only exhibition of its kind in Mexico and attracts over 50,000 visitors each year. The collection includes scenes so small that they are placed in eggshells and matchboxes.

Sources: Excélsior (sp), Uno TV (sp)

Mining illegal in Hidalgo park but it’s a traditional source of jobs for many

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Zimapán: mining country or national park?
Zimapán: mining country or national park?

A Hidalgo mayor is calling for the re-categorization of a national park in order to legalize mining activity within its borders.

Located in the northwest of Hidalgo, Los Mármoles (The Marbles) National Park covers 23,000 hectares in the municipalities of Zimapán, Jacala, Pacula and Nicolás Flores and is home to a number of endangered animals including black bears, jaguars, pumas and ocelots.

Former president Lázaro Cárdenas signed a decree to establish the national park in 1936 and since then all mining activity has been illegal.

But Zimapán Mayor Érick Marte told the newspaper Milenio that a large number of people continue to live from the extraction of marble in the park.

He argued that the national park designation should be lifted so that mining activity can be regulated. There is a lot of interest: 70 applications for mining concessions have already been made, Marte said.

“. . . That doesn’t mean that [all] 70 would be in a position to work [but] there are at least five gold, copper and zinc mines that would be . . . once [the park] has a new designation. What we’re asking is for it to be categorized differently from a national park,” he said.

“Production would at least double in Zimapán, which is recognized as the mining capital of Mexico,” the mayor said, adding that legalizing mining in Los Mármoles is a good idea because the local economy would benefit and more resources would be injected into the federal government’s mining fund.

Gloria Tavera Alonso, an official with the Natural Protected Areas Commission, acknowledged that mining activity has been going on in the Zimapán area since 1700 and that some local communities have been calling for a change to Los Mármoles’ national park designation for at least 12 years.

“This proposal comes out of the communities, but not all of them; opinion is divided . . .” she said, explaining that most of the pressure to strip Los Mármoles of its national park designation has come from residents of Zimapán.

Tavera said the federal government will be “very responsible” in the granting of any concessions, adding that President López Obrador has made it clear that new mines will only be authorized if they will benefit communities equitably and not harm the environment.

Federal, state and municipal authorities are currently working with local communities to develop a management plan for Los Mármoles, she said, noting that the fact that the park is an important habitat for large mammals has been “placed on the table.”

The president of the Los Mármoles Advisory Council, Oldid Vargas, said that a better idea would be to focus on developing and promoting ecotourism in the park.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Zacatecas one of top-20 New Year’s Eve destinations

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Zacatecas, New Year's hotspot.
Zacatecas, New Year's hotspot.

Zacatecas is one of the world’s top New Year’s Eve destinations this year according to searches for accommodation on the booking platform Airnbnb.

The central Mexican city saw a 118% increase in reservations by Mexican and international users over the same period last year, putting it in 12th place on the list of the most popular places to celebrate the new year.

Although not known as a party city, Zacatecas is celebrated for its colonial architecture and historic center, named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

One attraction for New Year’s revellers might be the city’s traditional callejonadas, musician-led romps through the streets, events that are filled with laughter laughter and lots of mezcal.

For the culture-seeking reveller there is the Zacatecas cathedral, which is built of pink limestone and stands out for the quality of its Churrigueresque — late Spanish baroque — facade and other architectural features.

Zacatecas also has world-class museums, such as the Museo Pedro Coronel and the Museo Manuel Felguérez.

New Year’s visitors to Zacatecas will be able to enjoy the city’s Christmas Festival, which hosts concerts, circus acts and other family activities until January 6.

Zacatecas wasn’t the only surprising New Year’s destination on the Airbnb list. The top three were Accra, Ghana; Louisville, Kentucky; and Haymarket, Australia; reflecting an interesting trend in people’s choices.

“. . . 95% of Airbnb guests are staying outside of the 10 biggest travel destinations this New Year’s,” said the site in a press release.

Among Mexican users of the app, only one other destination in the country was more popular than Zacatecas. Brisas de Zicatela, in Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, was the most popular destination at the national level with a 128% increase in bookings over last year.

Zacatecas saw a 115% increase in bookings by Mexican citizens, followed by Ixtapa-Zihuatanjeo, Guerrero (111%), Mazamitla, Jalisco (107%)  and Puebla (106%).

Sources: El Universal (sp) Airbnb (en)

Miner rejects government’s claim of health, environmental damage caused by spill

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Environment Secretary Toledo.
Environment Secretary Toledo.

The mining company Grupo México has rejected the government’s claim that a spill at the Buenavista copper mine in Sonora caused environmental and health damages.

The spill of over 40,000 cubic meters of copper sulfate acid solution occurred in 2014.

Environment and health officials carried out studies to determine the effects of the spill, but Grupo México refutes their findings.

“There is no scientific proof that links the spill to effects on natural resources or health in the area,” it said in a press release.

“Water quality measurements of the Sonora river after the accident have even been lower than those during the 10 or more years before it happened.”

The company added that it has carried out a monitoring program in local wells with the National Water Commission (Conagua) over the last five years.

“We contributed 2 billion pesos (US $105 million) initially planned for the recovery. There is no noncompliance on the part of Grupo México,” it said.

The company defended itself by adding that its operations function under the highest international standards and said it was in favor of sustainable economic and social development.

“The [senior officials’] visit to Sonora should be an impulse for dialogue [and] understanding and collaboration between governments, civil society, the academic community and private industry, but not for conflict or the proliferation of unfounded or inexact versions,” it said.

At a press conference on Monday, Health Secretary Jorge Alcocer charged that the company had failed to fulfill its commitments to aiding victims of the spill and repairing environmental damages.

Environment Secretary Victor Manuel Toledo said the company had 15 days to answer a government subpoena concerning its alleged failure to comply with those commitments.

“Grupo México is the cause of this environmental and health crisis in the Sonora River region,” he said, adding that the company earned 100 billion pesos (US $5.2 billion) in 2018, a “detail that is important in the moment of negotiation.”

Grupo México said it was “deceptive” to relate profit generation to the quality of the operation and stated its commitment to transparency as a public company.

Sources: Reforma (sp), Milenio (sp)

Archaeologists discover palace at Mayan city of Kulubá in Yucatán

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Restoration work under way at Kulubá.

Archaeologists have discovered a large palace at Kulubá, an ancient Mayan city set amid jungle in the eastern Yucatán municipality of Tizimín.

The National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) said in a statement that the palace is situated to the east of the main plaza in the area of structures known as Group C.

Archaeologists and restoration specialists made the discovery while carrying out conservation work funded by the Yucatán government.

Archaeologist Alfredo Barrera Rubio said the structure is approximately 55 meters long, 15 meters wide and six meters high. Stone columns adorn a corridor in the upper part of the palace, which is accessible via staircases.

The palace was likely used by the elite of Kulubá, INAH said, adding that relics found in and near the structure suggest that it was occupied between the years 600 and 1050 BC. The 450-year period concludes at the end of the terminal classic period when many Mayan cities were abandoned.

Barrera said that during the terminal classic period – 850 to 1050 BC – the city of Chichén Itzá extended its influence over smaller Mayan cities including Kulubá.

“From data . . . and the Chichén-like ceramic materials and obsidian [found at Kulubá] . . . we can infer that it became an enclave [under the control] of Chichén Itzá,” he said.

Archaeologists are currently exploring four other structures in Group C – an altar, two dilapidated residential buildings and a round structure believed to be an oven – while experts are carrying out restoration work on buildings in Groups A and B.

Residents of nearby communities and builders from the municipality of Oxkutzcab who have extensive experience in the restoration of archaeological sites are assisting the INAH team.

Natalia Hernández Tangarife, a co-coordinator of the restoration project, said that certain parts of Kulubá are being reforested in order to protect structures from sunlight and wind. Experts are also mapping the site and tests will be carried out to determine the sex, age and other characteristics of several individuals whose remains were found in a Kulubá grave.

The site’s name is believed to come from the Mayan word K’ulu’ – a wild dog-like animal that inhabited the area.

Boasting some of the last swathes of jungle in Tizimín and inhabited by a range of native animals including spider monkeys, Kulubá will open to the public in the medium term, INAH said.

Restoration work began in 2018 to prepare the site for opening to the public.

Mexico News Daily 

2 dead and over 700 stands destroyed in Mexico City market fire

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Fire damage in the Merced market.
Fire damage in the Merced market.

Two people are dead and over 700 stands completely destroyed after a fire tore through Mexico City’s La Merced market on Christmas Eve.

Authorities have determined that the fire, which started around 8:00pm Tuesday, was not intentionally lit.

“It couldn’t have been started [intentionally], there are no signs of activities other than those of the vendors,” said Economic Development Secretary Fadlala Akabani Hneide. “It was an accident, overheating in the electrical network.”

Akabani estimated that the repairs will take about a year to complete but will be carried out without removing the vendors elsewhere, as long as there is no structural damage.

“If there are no structural damages we’ll be able to do the repairs in stages, without removing [vendors] from the market, beginning where the fire started and later extending out to other areas,” he said.

Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum visited the market on Wednesday to assess the damage. She and other city authorities don’t expect to find any structural damage and plan on beginning the gradual restoration process soon.

Akabani said the 1,240 vendors affected by fire damage will receive monthly unemployment benefits of 2,500 pesos (US $132), as well as interest-free loans up to 25,000 pesos (US $1,318) to get their businesses going again.

“The tenants have behaved well, responding with solidarity. They participated in fighting the fire and we have agreed on the formation of work groups,” he said.

After this and another fire in the city’s San Cosme market the day before, also believed to have been caused by faulty electrical infrastructure, the Mexico City government has announced that it will inspect the electrical installations in all of the city’s 329 markets.

Sources: Milenio (sp)

United States to aid Mexico in creating two genetic databases to combat crime

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'They're making us disappear:' more funding announced for missing persons commission.
'They're making us disappear:' more funding announced for missing persons commission.

The United States will provide assistance to Mexico to develop two genetic databases in 2020, according to U.S. government documents seen by the newspaper Milenio.

The aim of the U.S. government is to encourage Mexican authorities to use DNA records as a tool to combat crime, including people smuggling.

According to the U.S. government, a national DNA criminal database will help Mexico identify criminals, strengthen the investigative capacity of federal and state law enforcement authorities and thus increase conviction rates.

A project to establish a national criminal database was launched during the government of former president Felipe Calderón but abandoned during the administration of his successor, Enrique Peña Nieto.

A second database will compile information related exclusively to the crime of people smuggling.

For the establishment of the databases, the U.S. Department of State will carry out parallel projects in Mexico, Milenio said.

The Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) will have responsibility for the first project, whose intention is to increase the capacity of the federal Attorney General’s Office and five state attorney general’s offices to share DNA evidence collected from criminals and crime scenes to a national genetic database.

A State Department preliminary tender document says that attorney general’s offices in Chihuahua, Guanajuato, Puebla, Chiapas and Yucatán will receive assistance from the INL. The document says that companies interested in participating in the project must present their bids by January 13.

The second project will invest at least US $8 million to establish genetic databases in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. Their aim will be to assist the identification of people smugglers and human traffickers that operate in the region.

The funds will come from the budget allocated to the State Department’s Central America Regional Security Initiative, as well as aid money earmarked for Mexico, Milenio said.

The United States House Committee on Appropriations said in a report that a DNA database will be an effective tool against people smuggling and human trafficking.

Mexico’s National Search Commission will also get a significant injection of funds next year.

The Interior Secretariat said the agency tasked with locating the nation’s more than 40,000 missing persons will have a 2020 budget of just under 720.4 million pesos (US $38 million), a 55.5% increase compared to this year. Almost two-thirds of the funds will be passed on to state-based search commissions.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

With lots of fresh fruit and veggies available, time for Ensalada Navideña

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It's salad season and time for some creative dressings.
It's salad season and time for some creative dressings.

One of the most confounding aspects about living in Mexico — for me, anyway — was adjusting to the growing seasons. Contrary to what I’d known my whole life, summer here is not when things grow.

Well, wait – things grow, but not the things we want! (Except for mangos, eh?) Summer is the rainy season, the hottest time of the year, and in some areas of the country, it’s hurricane season too.

Why does this matter here in this column, you may be wondering. Well, because now is when “things” – i.e. lots of fruits and veggies – begin to be available. First come lettuces, leafy greens like spinach, purslane (verdolaga), radishes, string beans and more, followed by tomatoes, melons and peppers. I’m lucky to have a small farmer’s market here where I can watch and buy what’s seasonal, and I’d encourage all of you to look for one in your area too. 

So it was really no surprise to discover Ensalada Navideña or Ensalada Nochebuena, a traditional Mexican Christmas salad made with seasonal fruits. While there are some standard ingredients – orange or mandarin sections, jicama, beets, lettuce, apples, pomegranates, peanuts — each region of the country has a different recipe depending on what’s available. Pineapple, pecans, guavas, fresh coconut – pretty much anything goes! The result is a vibrant, colorful and delicious salad.

Because I’m reveling in all the fresh lettuces that are suddenly available, I’ve included some salad dressing recipes too: a vintage Green Goddess, precursor to the ubiquitous Ranch found everywhere (recipe for that included here too); a spicy Thai vinaigrette that doubles as a marinade; and a basic oil-and-vinegar vinaigrette you’ll want always to keep on hand.

dressings

Two caveats: Ahhhh, buttermilk. Sigh. So hard or impossible to find here, although I have made it myself. And whether you love ‘em or hate ‘em, anchovies add umami, a complex salty-richness that’s unique and irreplaceable. Just saying.

Mexican Christmas Salad (Ensalada Navideña)

Traditionally served as part of Christmas Eve dinner, use your imagination based on what fruits you find in your local mercado.

For the dressing:

  • 3 Tbsps. olive oil
  • 1 Tbsp. red wine vinegar
  • 1 Tbsp. orange juice
  • Salt & pepper to taste

For the salad:

  • 2 cups butter lettuce or other soft-leafed lettuce
  • 2 small beets, roasted or steamed, cooled and sliced/cubed
  • 1 cup fresh pineapple, cubed
  • 1 cup jicama, cubed
  • ¼ cup pomegranate seeds
  • ¼ cup roasted salted peanuts, roasted pecans or slivered almonds
  • Combine dressing ingredients in a small jar and shake well. Divide lettuce and other salad ingredients between two bowls or salad plates. Sprinkle with the nuts, drizzle with dressing and serve. Yield: 2 servings.

Basic Vinaigrette

  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • ½ cup vinegar (red wine, Balsamic, apple cider)
  • 1-½ tsp. Dijon mustard
  • ¾ tsp. salt
  • ¾ tsp. ground black pepper
  • 1-½ cups olive oil
  • ¼ cup minced shallots or red onion

Mix everything except the oil in a shaker jar or blender. Drizzle in the oil and blend until emulsified or shake well in a jar. Yield: about 2 cups.

Greek Lemon-Oregano Dressing. Use ¼ cup red wine vinegar & ¼ cup fresh lemon juice. Add 4 Tbsp.minced fresh oregano or 1 Tbsp. crumbled dry oregano.

Classic Green Goddess Dressing

This can also be served as a dip for veggies or as a delicate sauce over chilled poached salmon. Omit the anchovies if you must, but the flavor won’t be the same.

  • 1 cup mayonnaise (not Miracle Whip)
  • ½ cup sour cream
  • ¼ cup fresh chives, finely chopped
  • ¼ cup Italian parsley, finely chopped
  • ¼ cup fresh tarragon leaves, finely chopped (if available) or cilantro
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice
  • 1 Tbsp. white wine vinegar
  • 2-3 anchovy filets, minced
  • Salt & pepper to taste.

Place all ingredients in bowl of food processor. Process mixture until smooth. Place dressing in a jar or bowl, cover and refrigerate several hours before serving. Serve as a dip with crudité or to dress delicate salad greens, such as a butter lettuce salad.

Spicy Thai Vinaigrette

Use as a salad dressing or marinade for fish, chicken, tofu or grilled veggies. Look for rice vinegar without added sugar.

  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1-2 Tbsp. minced red onion
  • ½ tsp. minced fresh ginger
  • 3 Tbsp. rice vinegar
  • 1 tsp. brown sugar or grated piloncillo
  • 1 tsp. soy sauce
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil
  • 1 tsp. sesame oil
  • ¼ tsp. red chile flakes or hot chile oil

Combine all ingredients. Mix well.

Ranch Dressing

Who doesn’t love this? Buttermilk is the key, but you’ll be lucky to find it here unless you’re making it yourself.

  • ½ cup mayonnaise
  • ½ cup sour cream or crema
  • ½ cup buttermilk or plain, unsweetened Greek or regular yogurt
  • 1 medium white onion
  • 2 tsp. chopped fresh parsley, chives or cilantro
  • ¼ tsp. salt
  • 1/8 tsp. ground black pepper
  • 1-3 tsp. fresh-squeezed lemon or lime juice

Blend sour cream, buttermilk, fresh herbs and onion in blender until onion is in tiny bits. Pour into bowl and whisk in mayo, lemon juice and salt & pepper. Pour into a jar and refrigerate. Keeps for up to a week. Yield: About 1-½ cups.

Janet Blaser of Mazatlán, Sinaloa, has been a writer, editor and storyteller her entire life, and feels fortunate to write about great food, amazing places, fascinating people and unique events. Her work has appeared in numerous travel and expat publications as well as newspapers and magazines. Her first book, Why We Left: An Anthology of American Women Expats, is available on Amazon. Contact Janet or read her blog at whyweleftamerica.com.

Mining company failed to fulfill commitment to victims of toxic spill in Sonora

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Spill victims demand access to treatment.
Spill victims demand access to treatment.

Five years after the fact, the government has acknowledged that Mexico’s largest mining company did not live up to an agreement to compensate victims of a toxic spill.

Grupo México failed to fulfill its commitments to the victims of the 2014 spill into two rivers in Sonora, Health Secretary Jorge Alcocer said on Monday.

Speaking at the president’s regular news conference, Alcocer said the company didn’t keep its pledge to invest in healthcare services so that spill victims could access the medical treatment they require.

“. . . Nothing has been done for the health of [affected] people and animals,” he said.

Alcocer also said that Grupo México, the world’s third largest copper miner, didn’t fulfill its commitment to remedy the environmental damage caused by the spill, a complaint already made by residents of affected communities.

More than 40,000 cubic meters of toxic substances, particularly copper sulfate acid solution, spilled into the Sonora and Bacanuchi rivers on August 6, 2014, at the Buenavista copper mine in Cananea.

Thousands of people in seven municipalities were affected by the spill, which federal environmental officials described as “the worst environmental disaster” in the history of Mexican mining.

People in the municipality of Ures were among the worst affected. Alcocer said that 382 people have been confirmed as having health problems related to the spill but suggested that the real number could be over 1,000.

In light of Grupo México’s failure to keep its word, all three levels of government will participate in the implementation of a new monitoring plan to ensure that spill victims receive the medical care they need, Alcocer said.

“It will be a 15-year . . . plan,” he said, adding that programs and policies implemented by Grupo México will be assessed on an annual basis.

The health secretary said that a meeting attended by authorities, citizens, spill victims, academics and representatives of Grupo México was held last week, when a number of demands were presented.

Health Secretary Alcocer announces a 15-year plan for victims.
Health Secretary Alcocer announces a 15-year plan for victims.

People in areas of Sonora affected by the spill want the Ures hospital to be fitted out with modern equipment and all municipal health clinics to be upgraded.

They also said more medical personnel, including specialists, are needed to treat people suffering from spill-related illnesses – which include cancer as well as liver, kidney and pancreas problems – and that the supply of medicines needs to improve.

Alcocer said that more than 7 million pesos (US $369,000) is needed to pay for the medical personnel needed at the Ures hospital.

Surgeons, anesthesiologists, pediatricians, psychologists, psychiatrists, general practitioners and nurses are all required, he said, explaining that people were affected both physically and mentally by the spill.

He explained that another demand from residents was for the federal government to take control of Grupo México’s trust fund, which was created to remedy environmental problems caused by the spill and pay for compensation.

The 2-billion-peso trust was established after the spill in 2014 but was shut down in February 2017 with only 1.2 billion pesos having been spent.

For his part, President López Obrador pledged that the government will ensure that the spill-related healthcare and environmental problems are dealt with “in a comprehensive way.”

People will receive the medical care they require and the Ures hospital will be equipped to attend to the needs of the population it serves, he said.

“We’re not going to stop at the diagnosis of the problem . . . we will be taking action,” the president declared.

Source: Notimex (sp), El Imparcial (sp)