Friday, May 16, 2025

Attackers not confused; they knew they were killing women, children: LeBarón

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One of the three vehicles in which family members were traveling.
One of the three vehicles in which family members were traveling.

The attackers who killed three women and six children near the Sonora-Chihuahua border on Monday didn’t mistake their victims for members of a rival gang, say family members, but federal authorities say evidence shows otherwise.

Security Secretary Alfonso Durazo said on Tuesday that the three SUVs in which members of the LeBarón family were traveling may have been mistaken by a criminal organization for those of a rival gang. A splinter cell of the Sinaloa Cartel known as Los Salazar is known to operate in the area as is La Línea, which has links to the Juárez Cartel.

Today, a senior military official suggested a cell of the latter was sent to the area where members of the LeBarón family were killed after a confrontation Monday in Agua Prieta between the two gangs.

La Línea, said Brigadier General Homero Mendoza Ruiz, was reacting to a possible incursion into its territory by members of Los Salazar.

But members of the LeBarón family, part of a breakaway fundamentalist Mormon community that has lived in Mexico for decades, rejected the hypothesis.

The nine victims in Monday's attack.
The nine victims in Monday’s attack.

“All the conclusions that we’ve reached is that it was something that was almost premeditated against the community,” Adrián LeBarón, father of victim Rhonita Maria Miller, told the newspaper Milenio.

“They knew that they were killing women and children. There are kids who say they saw when their aunt got out of the vehicle and raised her hands. They saw when she was killed, where’s the confusion?” he said, responding to Durazo’s claim that there was confusion on the part of the criminal gangs involved.

The attack occurred on Monday shortly after the three vehicles left La Mora, a small Mormon community in the mountains of Sonora.

According to a Facebook post by LeBarón family cousin Kendra Lee Miller, two mothers and their children were traveling to Chihuahua to visit family while a third woman was on her way to pick up her husband from the airport in Phoenix, Arizona. A total of 14 children were traveling in the three vehicles.

The vehicle in which 30-year-old Rhonita Miller and four of her seven children were traveling “was found full of bullet holes and completely ablaze,” Kendra Miller said.

All five were “burned to mostly ashes” with “only a few charred bones left to identify” the victims, she said.

When two of the vehicles traveling farther ahead on the remote dirt road were fired upon, Miller said that 31-year-old Christina Marie Langford Johnson “jumped out waving her arms to let the attackers know that it was women and children in the vehicles.”

However, she was still shot and killed. “She gave her life to try and save the rest,” Miller wrote. Her seven-month-old baby girl was uninjured in the attack.

Dawna Ray Langford, who was traveling with nine children, was also killed along with two of her sons, aged 2 and 11.

Another of her sons, 13-year-old Devin Blake Langford, hid his six surviving brothers and sisters – five of whom had been wounded – in bushes and “covered them with branches to keep them safe while he went for help,” Miller said.

He arrived at La Mora at 5:30pm, six hours after the ambush occurred, and raised the alarm.

Julián LeBarón said in an interview that the boy was shot at on his way back to the family ranch but he avoided injury. Men at the ranch armed themselves and set off to get the surviving children.

Survivors grieve at the crime scene.
Survivors grieve at the crime scene.

As help was taking a long time to arrive, 9-year-old Mckenzie Rayne Langford, who had sustained a bullet graze to her arm, also set out to seek assistance.

According to Miller, the men found the hidden children and the seven-month-old baby, who remained in her baby seat in a bullet-riddled vehicle. The baby seat appeared to have been hurriedly placed on the floor of the vehicle by her mother for protection, she said.

Adrián LeBarón told Milenio there were three bullet holes in the seat but the baby had somehow avoided injury. “What happened was a miracle,” he said.

The wounded children, among whom was a nine-month-old baby boy who had been shot in the chest, were initially treated at a local hospital before they were transferred by helicopter to a hospital in Arizona. The baby was said to be in a serious condition while 8-year-old Cody Langford required surgery on his wounded jaw.

After the children were found, a search was launched for Mckenzie Langford. Soldiers and men from La Mora searched in the dark for two hours until she was found at 9:30pm, Miller said.

“She walked for five hours,” said Lenzo Widmar, a cousin of Rhonita Miller.

“When we found her she was barefoot, she had blisters, a wound on her arm and was dehydrated. When she realized that it was us, the first thing she said was, ‘We have to go back for the others,” he said.

“She was in shock and we even had to fight with her a little to convince her that we already had the others. She wanted to return to the place where she left the wounded,” Widmar added.

“We want the culprits [to be caught], we want to know who they were, we want justice . . . We don’t want to live with this uncertainty. We’re a family of more than 5,000 members in our communities and our roots are very deep here in Mexico. We’re not thinking about leaving [but] we don’t want to be targets of organized crime,” he said.

Julian LeBarón, who has been outspoken in his condemnation of organized crime, told Milenio that “something very evil” happened on Monday, adding: “We’re unable to explain how armed men could kill women and children with so much cruelty.”

He said that Christina Langford shouted, “we’re women!” to the attackers before she was shot at close range.

LeBarón said he received a call early Tuesday morning from Security Secretary Durazo who informed him that three suspects had been arrested.

The LeBarón community in Galeana, Chihuahua.
The LeBarón community in Galeana, Chihuahua.

Still, he said that he was willing to accept assistance from the United States to investigate the attack and combat Mexico’s notorious drug cartels.

President Donald Trump said on Twitter on Tuesday that the United States “stands ready, willing and able” to help Mexico defeat the cartel “monsters.”

“. . . The cartels have become so large and powerful that you sometimes need an army to defeat an army!” he wrote.

“This is the time for Mexico, with the help of the United States, to wage WAR on the drug cartels and wipe them off the face of the Earth. We merely await a call from your great new president!”

President López Obrador ruled out the possibility that Mexico would accept assistance from the United States but Julian LeBarón said that “if Donald Trump offers to help us uncover the truth, to find the culprits and bring them to justice, or if aliens come from Jupiter to offer us that clarity, we’ll accept it.”

Lenzo Widmar took a different view, stating “I want to think that Mexico can solve its own problems, I want to think that we don’t need a foreign government.”

The shooting took place near Rancho la Mora in Bavispe.
The shooting took place near Rancho la Mora in Bavispe.

State and federal security forces have bolstered their presence in the area where the attack occurred and Foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard attended the scene of the crime on Tuesday.

Although the attack appears to have been directly targeted at the Mormon community, Adrián LeBarón said they won’t abandon their homes.

“Nobody is running away from here. If they think that because of what they did we’re going to run away, they’re wrong.”

Source: Milenio (sp), El Universal (sp) 

Thieves favor drones for casing homes of targets in Mexico City

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A banner in Coyoacán warned residents in July about drones being used by thieves.
A banner in Coyoacán warned residents in July about drones being used by thieves.

Thieves in Mexico City are known to have been using drones for more than a year to case homes they plan to burglarize.

Now, National Action Party (PAN) Deputy Héctor Barrera has proposed that the city take regulatory action to combat the illicit use of the aviation technology.

“We have seen various cases among the inhabitants of Mexico City where these aerial devices are used to initially obtain images of the interiors of houses, which are later robbed,” he said.

A member of the capital’s Citizen Security Commission, Barrera said residents have told him that day and night home burglaries have flared up in recent weeks, and that they have seen drones used to case potential targets.

He believes that technology has enabled crime to exceed the police’s ability to combat it.

“. . . They carry out attacks and gather valuable information to commit their crimes, as technology at the service of crime gives them the opportunity to have that information, which puts preventative authorities at a disadvantage in their ability to respond,” he said.

“[Drones] are easy to access, obtain and use, as they can get hundreds of images in a matter of minutes [and from] distances of 500-600 meters from where they are operating them.”

Barrera presented an initiative to modify the local penal code to criminalize the use of drones in order to commit crimes, as well as other improper uses, such as spying and violation of privacy.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Discarding chewing gum in street could cost 16,000-peso fine

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chewing gum
A nuisance and a health hazard in Mexico City.

A Mexico City lawmaker has proposed a bill that would impose a fine of up to 16,898 pesos (US $880) for discarding used chewing gum in the street.

Green Party Deputy and Environmental Commission chairwoman Teresa Ramos Arreola said that removing one piece of gum costs “approximately 2.5 pesos [and] in the historic center alone we have counted up to 200,000 pieces of gum stuck to the pavement.”

The famous downtown pedestrian street Francisco I. Madero — only six blocks long — was found to have as many as 150,000 pieces of gum adhered to the roadway. Other downtown areas were found to have 75 pieces per square meter.

The Mexico City government has looked for ways to rid the city streets of gum since 2009. It is removed manually with gasoline and a spatula, or with high-tech machinery bought from Europe.

However, the problem goes beyond aesthetics and pollution. The bill also aims to address public health risks posed by tossing chewed gum onto the street.

Workers remove used gum from a city street.
Workers remove used gum from a city street.

Ramos’ proposal says every piece of gum thrown away in public spaces “is a big source of infection and a risk to the health of the city’s inhabitants, since it can harbor up to 10,000 bacteria and fungi gathered from the environment in which it’s found.”

“In this sense, each piece of gum is a source of infection, since it contains the microorganisms of the person who chewed it. Such is the case of a person with tuberculosis, salmonella or staphylococcus who, upon discarding the gum on the street, causes those bacteria to be scattered in the air. It will also gather dust, dirt and filth from the city.”

Data from Kraft Foods and the National Statistics Institute (INEGI) reveal that Mexico is the world’s second largest consumer of chewing gum after the United States. The market value for the over 92,000 tons of gum produced in the country each year is over US $420 million.

Ramos said the per-capita consumption of chewing gum in Mexico is 1.8 kilograms per year, meaning the average Mexican citizen chews 2.5 pieces a day.

Modern chewing gum has its roots in an 1860 meeting between former Mexican president Antonio López de Santa Anna and American inventor Thomas Adams. Santa Anna proposed that Adams use chicle as a substitute for rubber. Adams sweetened the latex instead and sold it in strips for chewing.

The Spanish word chicle comes from the Náhuatl word tzictli and the Mayan word sicté, which refer to the sap of the sapodilla tree, or chicozapote, as it’s called in Mexico. The latex derived from the tree’s bark is heated to remove the liquid and achieve the chewy consistency.

However, the majority of chewing gum on the market today is a synthetic substance called polyvinyl acetate, a polymer made by companies such as the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company.

Sources: Infobae (sp), El Universal (sp)

Learning Spanish? Don’t be shy or afraid of making mistakes

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spanish lessons
Linguistic embarrassment is part of learning the language.

When I first arrived in Mexico, I had two years of college-level Spanish under my belt. While I was an enthusiastic learner, I was also a very self-conscious speaker, terrified of making embarrassing mistakes and generally sounding like a 2-year-old.

I did, in fact, sound like a 2-year-old at first, as there’s simply no way around being a “baby” when one is first learning. Happily, I survived that stage and now speak at least as well as a know-it-all 13-year-old.

Part of my apprehension with the language was the sense that Mexico’s love-hate relationship with the United States would lead to some situations in which I’d be mocked for my accent or mistakes that I would inevitably make.

After all, most people here know very well how Latinos are treated by certain segments of the U.S. population when they’re on the other side of the border, so I’d imagined that the temptation to dish some out to us collectively would be at least a little irresistible.

For the most part, that didn’t happen. It’s also possible that I simply didn’t realize it was happening, but I think most of us humans have a pretty good sense of when others are laughing at us.

Once in a while someone will have a longish conversation with me (in Spanish) and then say something like, “So, you don’t speak Spanish, eh?” or they’ll point out that they “could tell right away that I was American because of my accent” which always makes me bristle, as I’m pretty sure my accent is, while definitely existent, not obviously American.

(My Mexican friends may disagree with me on that one; I’d ask them, but the answer might be too painful for me to hear.)

There’s some sting in it, but I do my best to chalk up any unflattering comments about my Spanish to cosmic justice and not take it too personally.

In the part of Mexico where I live, English is not considered an essential skill the same way it is in the north or in tourist areas. Because of this, most foreigners in my area do their best with the language: they take classes, they practice, they work hard to get better.

They understand, above all, that learning the language of your hosts, if you are able, is a matter of respect.

When I traveled to Los Cabos recently to visit a friend, I saw how different things were in a town that depends on tourism from their English-speaking neighbors: I was addressed in English at all times, and if I answered in Spanish it almost seemed to startle people, as if they’d come into contact with a dog that had learned to produce human sounds.

For the most part, Mexicans are charmed when we non-native speakers at least try. They’re patient and encouraging, and try their best to be helpful. Mexico really is an ideal place to learn Spanish, as I can’t imagine another place in which more impromptu and consistent support among the general population would be given.

That said, I know many of my compatriots are shy about learning — and especially about using — the Spanish that they know already. I completely understand: there’s nothing that makes us feel quite as vulnerable as not being able to “prove” that we are smart, complex, discerning individuals.

There’s no way around sounding like a simpleton when we’re on that long uphill trajectory, and simply put, it can be a humiliating experience.

But again: at least attempting to learn the local language, if one is able, is a matter of respect. “Well then, what about all the people in the U.S. that haven’t bothered to learn English? I bet you don’t go around preaching to them about respect, do you?”

The short answer is that no, indeed I do not. Because here’s the difference: most people who go to the U.S. without already speaking English are in survival mode, just trying to make it from one day to the next, often working a dizzying number of hours both to both survive, and likely to send money back home.

Most Americans and Canadians, however, come to Mexico either in vacation or retirement mode. Some, sadly, come because their spouses or loved ones have been deported and they want to keep the family together.

If one is on vacation, of course, learning the language won’t be expected. But if you settle here, an effort must be made.

Find a school, or find a teacher. Find someone to sit and help you practice. Spend time just listening to people with no intention of adding to the conversation. One of the best pieces of advice I’ve ever received for learning a language is literally to pretend to be a baby: listen to the sounds, watch people, let whole social situations piece themselves together and come into focus slowly.

Babies, after all, spend at least a couple of years listening and observing before they try to string together a sentence with more than four words in it.

On my first plane ride into Mexico, my nervousness increased with each sentence given in Spanish by the flight attendants: the more they spoke, the more I realized I wasn’t catching anything at all that they were saying.

Since then, I’ve made about a million mistakes, linguistically embarrassed myself in every way imaginable, and surely sounded much less sophisticated than I imagine myself to be.

But I’ve gained the ability to talk to most people on this side of the world and have developed some of the closest relationships of my lifetime in this language.

Hands down, totally worth it.

Sarah DeVries writes from her home in Xalapa, Veracruz.

100 riders expected for motorcycle race on ‘Devil’s Backbone’

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The Devil's Backbone: 538 curves.
The Devil's Backbone: 538 curves.

The Cain Road Race will bring 100 motorcyclists to battle the curves of a stretch of the non-toll Durango-Mazatlán highway known as El Espinazo del Diablo (The Devil’s Backbone) in mid-November.

The 538 curves that make up this 74-kilometer piece of road through the Sierra Madre Occidental are known for their dizzying heights and breathtaking views.

The president of the race’s organizing committee, Jorge Quiñones Soto, said the riders will hail from all over Mexico and the world, including Colombia, Argentina, Spain, England and Northern Ireland.

Now in its fourth year, the race is expected to attract at least 9,000 spectators from both Mexico and abroad.

Quiñones said the event has grown each year to become a major tourist attraction in the region.

“The first year there were 500 visitors, the second 3,000, 6,500 came in the third year, and now we’re expecting 9,000 people from all over Mexico and abroad, and the idea is to add more and more countries to the event [in the future],” he said.

He said that a similar race held on the Isle of Man in May and June brings 100,000 people each year.

Prizes like helmets and riding suits will be awarded at the end of the race, but they will be mostly symbolic. Quiñones said the real prize is the experience itself. Honing their skills on the curves sculpted atop cliffs as tall as 200-300 meters will give the riders an adrenaline rush they won’t soon forget.

The departure point of El Palmito, a community in Concordia, Sinaloa, is 1,920 meters above sea level. From there, the Devil’s Backbone twists and turns through peaks as high as 2,750 meters, then descends to 120 meters above sea level.

The road’s most famous lookout point is called Buenos Aires, located at the highest point on the road.

The race takes place November 15-17.

Sources: Milenio (sp), Matrax Tyres (en)

AMLO asks for one more year to see advances by his government

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AMLO: one more year.
AMLO: one more year.

President López Obrador has asked for one more year to begin seeing the change he promised to bring to Mexico.

Speaking at his regular news conference on Tuesday, the president said that significant progress has been made since he took office 11 months ago.

“It’s a process, I can say that we’ve advanced and we’re going to continue to advance . . .” López Obrador said.

He added that he will give a full rundown of the government’s many achievements in a report to be presented on December 1, the first anniversary of his presidency.

Notwithstanding the government’s progress, López Obrador said that in order to establish fully the bases of his so-called Fourth Transformation, his administration needs to complete its second year in office.

He previously said that the foundations of the profound change he promises to bring to Mexico would be in place after the government completed its first year.

The president told reporters that by December 2020, he intends to have a framework in place that ensures that laws can’t be changed to allow the corruption of yesteryear to resume.

Cracking down on corruption is a central aim of the government and López Obrador’s pledge to do so was a major factor in his landslide victory in last year’s election.

The president listed a number of goals that he expects government’s legislation to achieve.

Among them: preventing future presidents from purchasing luxury planes, living in mansions and cutting pensions and other financial support to senior citizens, the disabled and the poor.

He also said that his government is aiming to prevent its successors from being able to give away the nation’s assets to private individuals or companies, cancel tax obligations of the rich and powerful, allow officials to earn exorbitant salaries and reestablish the Estado Presidencial Mayor, the institution formerly charged with protecting the president of Mexico.

López Obrador said that more time is also needed to reduce the insecurity and violence plaguing the country,

He reaffirmed his commitment to do so in a non-confrontational way “without massacres” perpetrated by government forces and with full respect for human rights.

The government is under increasing pressure to reconsider its security strategy as Mexico looks likely to set a new record this year for annual homicide numbers.

A string of violent acts has heightened scrutiny of the government’s security plan and there even appears to a growing rift between the president and the armed forces.

Thirteen police were killed in a cartel ambush in Michoacán on October 14, at least 13 more people were killed the same week after an attempt to capture one of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán’s son triggered a wave of cartel attacks in Culiacán, Sinaloa, and nine members of a Mormon family were shot and killed on Monday in an ambush near the Sonora-Chihuahua border.

Source: El Economista (sp) 

Opponents unite against trans-isthmus development project

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Playa Brasil, near Salina Cruz, Oaxaca: residents believe it will be the site of an industrial port.
Playa Brasil, near Salina Cruz, Oaxaca: residents believe it will be the site of an industrial port.

There is growing opposition to the federal government’s Isthmus of Tehuantepec trade corridor project, which includes modernization of the railroad between Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, and Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz.

The indigenous group El Istmo es Nuestro (The Isthmus is Ours) and Maoist organization Sol Rojo (Red Sun), reported to have a strong presence in the region, have indicated they will support local communities in their opposition to the project.

In addition to upgrading the rail link between the Pacific and Atlantic coasts, the government intends to modernize the ports in both Salina Cruz and Coatzacoalcos as well as improve the region’s roads and airports.

Some of the staunchest opposition to the project can be found in Playa Brasil, a small beach town near Salina Cruz.

Although federal authorities haven’t told residents about the impact that the project will have on their community, they have reason to believe that they will be adversely affected.

A Sol Rojo protest against the government's plans for the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
A Sol Rojo protest against the government’s plans for the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

Locals told the newspaper Reforma that they have observed drones flying over the area as well as engineers measuring the beach. In addition, they obtained leaked photographs of a government map that shows that Playa Brasil will be absorbed by a new industrial port.

According to information included on the map, 17.7 billion pesos (US $922 million) of public and private money will be spent to build a range of port infrastructure in the town including container and industrial terminals.

Speaking at a community meeting, Sandra Velázquez López, a local resident and member of El Istmo es Nuestro, said that her biggest concern about the plans is that Playa Brasil’s natural amenities will be destroyed.

“I don’t agree with it because they’re going to uproot people who have roots in this place and mainly because they’ll destroy nature,” she said.

Sol Rojo member Javier Aluz said the trans-isthmus trade corridor may have a different name to past projects – similar plans have been proposed for years in order to create an alternative to the Panama Canal – but claimed that it pushed “the same agenda of imperialism.”

In turn, the region’s people will continue their “agenda of resistance,” the San Blas Atempa resident said at a meeting with international organizations hosted by a Oaxaca civil society group.

Benjamin Cokelet, founder of the watchdog group PODER, said the trans-isthmus project would affect people who live close to the railroad and warned of the potential of environmental damage in the case of rail accidents. He also said that improved infrastructure in the region could promote drug trafficking.

The Mexican Shipping Agents Association said in April that any notion that a rail project across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec can compete with the Panama Canal is a “pipe dream,” but the state-owned Isthmus of Tehuantepec rail company said in July that modernization of the railroad could increase cargo capacity between the two ports by more than 11 times.

Source: Reforma (sp) 

‘Candy or kidnapping:’ narco-Halloween in northern Mexico

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Boy in a 'narco-ween' costume, complete with plastic body bag.
Boy in a 'narco-ween' costume, complete with plastic body bag.

Young boys dressed up as drug cartel members and the shouting of “candy or kidnapping” by children while trick-or-treating were among examples of a “narco-Halloween” in northern Mexico last week.

In Mazatlán, Sinaloa, one young boy who was dressed as a sicario, or hitman, caught the attention of shoppers as he walked through a city mall on October 31.

Wearing ripped blue jeans, a black shirt with the top buttons undone and a gold chain and sporting a drawn-on mustache, there could be no mistaking that his costume was inspired by Mexico’s notorious gangsters.

In case there was any doubt, the boy had a toy gun in his jeans and – perhaps most shockingly – was dragging a black plastic bag of the kind commonly used by cartels to dispose of the bodies of their victims.

Photos and video footage of the boy went viral on social media and triggered criticism of his mother, who accompanied him through the Mazatlán mall.

Photos of the Ovidio Guzmán costume went viral.
Photos of the Ovidio Guzmán costume went viral.

“. . . That mother should have her child taken away from her . . .” one Twitter user said.

Images of another young boy dressed as Ovidio Guzmán López, a suspected Sinaloa Cartel leader and son of former drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, also went viral on social media.

The young boy – perhaps two years old – was dressed in clothes that mimicked those worn by the 28-year-old suspected narco when he was detained in Culiacán, Sinaloa, on October 17 before being released after the operation to capture him triggered a wave of cartel attacks.

His pale shirt, black pants, cap and a religious pendant hanging around his neck ensured that he was a near dead ringer of Guzmán López. He was even given a stubbly beard and mustache to help him look the part.

The costume also triggered condemnation on social media.

“We’re losing this country. Who could think of dressing up their child as Ovidio?” said Twitter user Mario Castillo. “It’s not at all funny. On all fronts, day by day, we’re consolidating ourselves as a banana republic.”

In Reynosa, a notoriously dangerous border city in Tamaulipas, another Twitter user said she heard children shouting “dulce o levantón” (literally candy or kidnapping) when trick-or-treating.

Beyond social media criticism, the narco-inspired costumes and behavior were also denounced by the head of the Sinaloa child protection agency.

Margarita Urias Burgos said that dressing up children in such attire could affect them for the rest of their lives because the photos will remain on the internet indefinitely.

She was critical of people who shared the images in order to criticize the children’s parents, contending that they only contributed to their wider dissemination.

Urias added that authorities are not seeking to impose sanctions on parents who dressed their children up in inappropriate costumes but rather raise awareness about the damage they can cause to young people’s lives.

Source: Infobae (sp), El Universal (sp) 

Big hike in tortilla prices predicted as native corn debate continues

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Price of tortillas could increase fourfold, law's opponents warn.
Price of tortillas could increase fourfold, law's opponents warn.

The price of tortillas could quadruple if Congress passes a law to protect native maize because it would pose a threat to the production of hybrid corn, farmers and lawmakers warn.

The Senate has already passed a draft version of the Federal Law for the Promotion and Protection of Native Corn but debate is continuing in the lower house.

Federal agriculture undersecretary Víctor Suárez Carrera said in September that the law won’t affect the production of corn using hybrid seeds, stating that the only prohibition will be on genetically modified corn.

However, the rural development coordinator at the Secretariat of Agriculture (Sader) acknowledged this week that the law could threaten production of hybrid corn and said that modifications are needed.

“The main mandate we have is to guarantee food supply for all Mexicans. It’s impossible to say that we’ll be able to produce 44 million tonnes of native corn,” Salvador Fernández said.

National Action Party lawmaker Absalón García, who is also a hybrid corn producer, said the native corn law could threaten 70% of national production. A reduction in corn production would logically cause prices of basic foodstuffs to go up, he added.

The National Agriculture Council (CNA) and some lawmakers warned that tortilla prices could increase from 15 pesos a kilo to 60 pesos if the law is approved.

CNA president Bosco de la Vega claimed that the legislation goes against the government’s own plans to support the achievement of food self-sufficiency.

“We’re working on the most important program that the president has approved, Maíz Para México, and it makes use of hybrid corn. This law places [the program] at risk because it’s ambiguous,” he said.

De la Vega said that Mexico currently produces 59% of all corn that is consumed domestically but explained that the figure falls short of the recommendation of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, which says that the country should aim to meet at least 75% of demand.

He said that Mexico should take advantage of scientific advances in corn production.

Ana Lilia Rivera, a senator with the ruling Morena party and part of the collective Sin Maíz No Hay País (Without Corn There Is No Country), denied that the law will affect hybrid corn production and push up tortilla prices as a result.

“People can continue producing hybrids, we’ve never been against that,” she said.

“Science can continue advancing but under the principle of precaution, you’ll have to prove that your seeds don’t do damage,” Rivera added.

The senator, one of two main proponents of the native corn law, said that hybrid seeds are often accompanied by the use of glyphosate, a controversial herbicide whose effect on human health is hotly contested.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Study finds tomato ketchup contains more sugar than tomato

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Have some sugar sauce with your fries.
Have some sugar sauce with your fries.

A study of ketchup brands in Mexico has revealed that most contain more sugar than tomato, according to the federal consumer protection agency Profeco.

Federal law requires that ketchup contain at least 12% total tomato solids, or 44.4% tomatoes, and not to contain thickeners, colorants or preservatives.

Published in the November issue of the magazine El Consumidor, the Profeco study found that ketchup brands Heinz, La Costeña, Clemente Jacques and Embasa all contained over 40% high-fructose corn syrup.

Embasa ketchup, made by Herdez, was found to contain 55% corn syrup. La Costeña ketchup was 58% sugar, of which 42% came from corn syrup. Heinz and Clemente Jacques both contained 42% syrup.

“The consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in Mexico began with the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement,” said Profeco. “With that, various products containing the sweetener began to be sold.”

The economics of food production have driven its use throughout Mexico’s food supply.

“One of the main reasons the food industry substitutes cane sugar with corn syrup is because of its low cost,” Profeco said.

Although the cost of corn syrup is low, the cost in terms of public health has been high. In November 2017, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) reported that Mexico was a world leader in combined overweight and obesity rates.

Other products that contain high amounts of the corn syrup are Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Bimbo bread, Ruffles potato chips, Oreo cookies, Jumex juices, Karo syrup and Barritas Marinela fruit bars, among many others.

Source: El Financiero (sp)