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Seesaws at the border: ‘what happens one side impacts on the other’

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Seesaws appeared yesterday on the northern border.
Seesaws appeared yesterday on the northern border.

There has been no shortage of innovative protests and projects at the barrier between Mexico and the United States in recent times.

A monumental photo of a toddler peering over the fence. A cross-border picnic. A plan for a binational bar. A human wall. A wall made of cheese. Massive hugging events.

On Sunday there was a new one: three bilateral seesaws – perfect metaphors for the interconnectedness of Mexico and the United States: what happens on one side of the border has a tangible effect on the other side.

Two professors from California came up with the border fence seesaw project 10 years ago but only on Sunday did it come to fruition.

The bright pink seesaws spanned the border fence between Anapra, a neighborhood of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, and Sunland Park, New Mexico, allowing Mexican and American children to play together despite the physical division between them.

Seesaw project coauthor Rael.
Seesaw project co-creator Rael.

“The wall became a literal fulcrum for U.S.-Mexico relations,” Ronald Rael, a University of California architecture professor and one of the two creators of the project, wrote on Instagram yesterday in a post featuring photos and footage of the seesaws in action.

“. . . Children and adults were connected in meaningful ways on both sides [of the border] with the recognition that the actions that take place on one side have a direct consequence on the other side,” he added.

Rael, who is also the author of the book Borderwall as Architecture, said that bringing the so-called “Teetertotter Wall” to life was “one of the most incredible experiences” of his career and that of Virginia San Fratello, a design professor at San José State University and the other architect of the seesaw project.

The border wall event “was filled with joy, excitement and togetherness,” he wrote.

The seesaw project won widespread praise among other social media users, and video of the “ups and downs” of children playing has gone viral.

“The symbolism of the seesaw is just magical. A border wall will not keep us from our neighbors,” Claudia Tristán, a member of United States presidential hopeful Beto O’Rourke’s campaign team, wrote on Twitter.

“Beautiful reminder that we are connected,” wrote Mexican actor Mauricio Martínez on the same social network. “What happens on one side impacts the other.”

The Texas-based Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services (RAICES), also applauded the project on Twitter, writing that “art is such a powerful vehicle for change.”

Quoting Rael, RAICES added:

“A beautiful installation at our southern border that reminds us that: ‘Actions that take place on one side have direct consequences on the other.’ We are all connected. We are all one.”

Source: El Mañana (sp), El Universal (sp), Newsweek (en) 

Zacatecas archaeological site Las Ventanas to open in August

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The "windows" at the Ventanas archaeological site.
The "windows" at Las Ventanas.

After 15 years of exploration and restoration work, the Zacatecas archaeological site Las Ventanas will finally open on August 2.

Located in the municipality of Juchipila, the site was occupied by the Caxcán people from about 100 AD until the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century.

Archaeologists from the National Institute of Archaeology and History (INAH) uncovered nine structures during their long exploration of Las Ventanas, which means “The Windows” in English.

The name comes from the window-like openings in the stone structures. Archaeologists also identified 25 hillocks of varying sizes and shapes, which provide evidence that the site was used for religious ceremonies.

Las Ventanas was scheduled to open towards the end of the previous government’s term but only now is ready to receive visitors.

Looking out one of Las Ventanas' windows.
Looking out one of Las Ventanas’ windows.

Juchipila Mayor Rafael Jiménez told the newspaper Milenio that the inauguration of the site will be the culmination of a years-long dream.

Restoring the site and preparing it for opening “has been a very big effort,” Jiménez said, adding that around 150 people per day are expected to visit.

The increase in tourism to the municipality, located around 130 kilometers northeast of Guadalajara in the south of Zacatecas, will provide a boost for the local economy, he said.

“It’s good luck for us that despite budget cuts we’ve managed to open it . . . The three levels of government will collaborate for the operation [of the site] and security of the area,” Jiménez said.

Marco Antonio Santos Ramírez, an INAH archeologist who led the restoration project between 2012 and 2014, said the region where Las Ventanas is located was conquered later than other parts of the country.

“. . . Upon the arrival of the Spanish, there was an indigenous uprising that developed into the famous Mixtón war between 1541 and 1542. In Las Ventanas, which is an elevated point with pre-Hispanic structures . . . they [the Caxcán people] entrenched themselves to resist . . .” he said.

Santos added that excavations at the site uncovered the graves of children.

“That means that they preferred to sacrifice their children rather than have them fall into the hands of the Spanish,” he said.

The INAH archaeologist agreed with the Juchipila mayor that the opening of Las Ventanas will boost tourism.

“It’s a region that needs it because for a long time it’s been under the control of drug cartels . . . The archaeological zone will definitely create a lot of jobs and the peace we all want will resume,” Santos said.

Las Ventanas will be the newest addition to an archaeological tourism route in Zacatecas.

Other pre-Hispanic sites in the northern state include the recently-opened Cerro del Teúl, La Quemada and Altavista.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

National competition selects transgender beauty queen

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Contestants at Saturday's transgender beauty pageant.
Contestants at Saturday's transgender beauty pageant.

After four hours of posing for judges, making wardrobe changes and responding to questions on social issues, Ivanna Cázares beamed on Saturday as an announcer declared her Miss Transgender Beauty Mexico 2019.

The contest was conceived two years ago as a means to encourage awareness and acceptance of transgender women.

Cázares, originally from Colima, beat out 21 other contestants from other states in the Mexico City competition, which included bikini, evening gown and regional dress rounds, in which she sported a traditional-themed outfit with leopard print and feathers.

Second-place winner Miss Baja California donned a vineyard-inspired getup featuring grapes.

Mexico does not have a good human rights record with regard to transgender people, according to LGBTQ rights group Letra Ese. It says 261 transgender women were killed between 2013 and the end of last year, making the country one of the most dangerous in the world for transgender women.

Cázares, who has a degree in communications and owns a beauty salon, told reporters that the pageant was a transformative experience for how she views herself. She said that although her family was supportive throughout her gender transition beginning three years ago, she has struggled with gaining acceptance from others.

After being crowned pageant queen, however, she said she now sees herself as a spokesperson for the transgender community in Mexico.

“We want to bring a message to society of respect for the trans girls of Mexico.”

Source: The Associated Press (en)

Mexico pledges US $90 million a year in development aid to Central America

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Honduras President Hernández, center, after signing an agreement with President López Obrador on Saturday.
Honduras President Hernández, center, after signing an agreement with President López Obrador on Saturday.

President López Obrador has pledged to give US $90 million a year to Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala to discourage Central American migration through Mexico to the United States with a regional development initiative.

On Saturday, the president signed a letter of intent to cooperate with Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández. Following the signing, Foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard said the Mexican government will invest $30 million to create 20,000 jobs in Honduras over the next five months through a reforestation project based on the government’s domestic Sembrando Vida (Sowing Life) program and the apprenticeship scheme Youths Building the Future.

The president signed a deal with El Salvador President Nayib Bukele in late June, and Ebrard said the administration would offer the same investment to Guatemala after the second round of the country’s presidential elections in August.

But opposition leaders described the move as senseless, claiming that the expenditure is inconsistent with the administration’s austerity plan, which has slashed spending across the federal government, laid off government employees and cut many programs.

National Action Party politician Damián Zepeda accused the president of bowing to the United States’ immigration agenda to the detriment of the Mexican people.

“Mexico wants to sell an image of itself as being something it’s not; the president and his cabinet are out of touch. On one hand, Mexico is accepting an absurd position on the United States’ terms for migration, while on the other Mexico wants to solve other countries’ problems when it’s far from solving its own.”

Zepeda highlighted some of the administration’s problematic austerity measures, including a 25% cut in government spending, the dismissal of over 200,000 public servants, the withdrawal of daycare subsidies, incomplete pay for Federal Police and a shortage of medications in the public healthcare system.

Institutional Revolutionary Party lawmakers were in agreement. “They’re committing important federal resources when they have said ad nauseam that it’s necessary to find savings.”

President López Obrador brushed off the criticisms.

“Of course we are going to participate in this development program for Central America and Mexico, and we are going to do our share, including using our resources. Some are questioning this stance, even to the point of xenophobia.”

Source: Milenio (sp), El Financiero (sp)

Mansion of accused Chinese drug trafficker to go on auction block

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The Bosques de Las Lomas mansion that belonged to an accused narco.
The Bosques de Las Lomas mansion that belonged to an accused narco.

A Mexico City mansion owned by a Chinese-Mexican businessman accused of drug trafficking and money laundering will go on the auction block next month.

Zhenli Ye Gon’s home in the affluent Bosques de las Lomas neighborhood was seized by federal authorities in 2007.

Authorities also seized huge amounts of cash found inside – US $206 million, 17 million pesos and 201,000 euros.

Police suspect that Ye Gon, allegedly a member of the Sinaloa Cartel, was importing huge quantities of chemicals from China to produce methamphetamine. He was arrested in the United States in 2007 and extradited to Mexico in 2016.

Speaking at the presidential press conference this morning, the chief of the System of Administrative Allocation of Assets (SAE), a federal agency, said that Ye Gon’s 1,500-square-meter home is valued at 95 million pesos (US $5 million).

Inside the opulent home of Zhenli Ye Gon.
Inside the opulent home of Zhenli Ye Gon.

“It’s a pretty plush house . . .” Ricardo Rodríguez said, adding that it was transferred to the SAE in 2012.

He explained that the seized cash went to the federal judiciary, the Attorney General’s Office and the Secretariat of Health.

However, President López Obrador said earlier this month that what was done with the money is unclear and that an investigation has been initiated to find out.

Former president Felipe Calderón, who was in office when the cash was confiscated, responded that the money was used to build 335 drug prevention and addiction treatment centers.

Today, López Obrador said that Ye Gon’s home previously belonged to a politician but declined to say who, advising reporters to find out for themselves.

“. . . We have to be careful with the power vested in the president, it won’t be hard to find out [who the owner was] . . .” López Obrador said.

The huge stash of cash found inside the house.
The huge stash of cash found inside the house.

The luxurious home won’t be the first asset owned by Ye Gon to be sold by the federal government.

In 2014, the México state government paid 181 million pesos for an industrial warehouse in Toluca where the businessman allegedly planned to set up a methamphetamine processing facility.

Ye Gon, who became a Mexican citizen in 2003, has consistently denied all charges against him. It is unclear when he will face trial.

Source: Reforma (sp), El Universal (sp)

Library in the clouds: retired aircraft put to use in Michoacán

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The repurposed airplane in Ciudad Hidalgo. 'library in the clouds.'
The repurposed airplane in Ciudad Hidalgo.

A Boeing 727 aircraft retired from service in 2008 has been repurposed as a 21st-century library in Ciudad Hidalgo, Michoacán.

Called Biblioteca en las Nubes, or Library in the Clouds, the plane has been visited by countless students since it opened in April 2018, 10 years after it made its final landing at Mexico City airport.

The fuselage of the aircraft is equipped with the latest technology including high-speed internet and computers and tablets so that visiting students can conduct research. It also has a projector and screen to show educational films.

The rear of the plane serves as a reading lounge where visitors can sit back and enjoy a traditional paper book, while in the cockpit students can try their hand at flying the plane using a virtual reality flight simulator.

Library manager Yanet Martínez Sánchez told the newspaper El Universal that students from preschool right up to university have visited the plane free of charge to make use of its facilities and develop their research and reading skills.

Computer terminals line either side of the fuselage.
Computer terminals line either side of the fuselage.

Norberto Antonio Martínez Soto, a former federal lawmaker and current state deputy, was responsible for getting the project off the ground.

After Aeroméxico withdrew the Boeing 727 from service, it was kept in a hangar at the Mexico City airport for almost a decade before it was transferred to Ciudad Hidalgo by road in three pieces in March 2017.

The reassembly and refitting of the plane was completed by the non-profit organization Suena México Suena (Dream Mexico Dream) and supported by the federal Secretariat of Culture.

Students from Ciudad Hidalgo’s 18 de Marzo primary school enjoyed all facets of their recent visit to the Library in the Clouds.

After using the flight simulator, 8-year-old Kathy Hayden Hernández said the experience was very realistic, explaining that she felt like she was really in control of the plane.

“The world looked very beautiful from above,” she added.

A young student flies the plane with a simulator.
A young student flies the plane with a simulator.

In the reading lounge, students commented that the experience was a unique and relaxing one.

“I really liked coming into an airplane to read. Everything is very calm. I read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and another about fish,” said one girl.

“It’s really cool, it’s relaxing because there’s not a lot of noise and [the experience] is very interesting,” said another.

Most of the students said they would like to return for a second visit.

Teacher Edith Silva Núñez said that the majority of her class hadn’t been on a plane before so the visit to the library wasn’t only academically enriching but also very exciting.

“The promotion of reading through technology is also very important; a lot of them don’t have the opportunity [to use] any kind of computer,” she added.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Robot looks for sinkhole danger areas beneath the streets of Ecatepec

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Ecatepec's new robot is intended to prevent sinkholes in municipal roads.
Ecatepec's new robot is intended to prevent sinkholes in municipal roads.

In response to mounting concerns over sinkholes, municipal authorities in Ecatepec, México state, have sent a robot into the drainage system to patrol the city’s plumbing network.

The mechanical sentry is equipped with two video cameras to help authorities detect ruptures in pipes to repair them quickly before they can generate sinkholes.

The municipal government held a special demonstration of the robot’s performance and technologies, which in addition to the video cameras include a tracking device that will allow authorities to locate with precision ruptures in both drinking water and drainage lines. It also has ground-penetrating radar capable of taking ultrasound photos through up to 8 meters of subsoil.

Juan Herrera Moro, director of Ecatepec’s water, sewer and drainage system (Sapase), said the city has 750 kilometers of primary drainage pipes and 3,500 kilometers of a secondary system of pipes. He said the entire system is between 30 and 60 years old, meaning that nearly all the pipes are due to be replaced.

Mayor Fernando Vilchis Contreras predicted that the robot’s patrols will save the city considerable “time, money, effort, personnel and most importantly, accidents.”

Officials in Ecatepec demonstrate their new robot.
Officials in Ecatepec demonstrate their new robot.

“Ecatepec deserves to be up to date and we are going to give its citizens the city they need and deserve. We are going to generate the conditions necessary to be able to buy two robot units; this is going to help us a lot. [Dealing with] the sinkholes is our top priority and it will no longer be necessary to rip up roads to prevent them.”

Sinkholes have become a constant fear for residents in recent months. The city, part of the Mexico City metropolitan area and also one of the country’s densest and most populous urban centers, is located directly on top of the unstable soils of the drained bed of Lake Texcoco.

As a result, Ecatepec has seen some 120 sinkholes form. One that appeared on July 12 in the Chamizal neighborhood was so big that it swallowed two vehicles.

Source: Milenio (sp), Excélsior (sp)

Fact-checking service steals name, fails to check AMLO’s facts

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The logo of the government news agency's new fact-checking unit.
The logo of the government news agency's new fact-checking unit. The name "Verificado" actually belongs to someone else.

On June 28, the Mexican newswire service Notimex, a daily service run by the staff of Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, launched its own fact-checking unit.

According to Notimex’s inaugural tweet about the platform, the project is designed to debunk false news on social media as well as to fact-check dubious content published by traditional media outlets, such as newspapers, radios and TV channels.

Notimex decided to baptize its fact-checking unit “Verificado Notimex,” though its yellow and black logo places emphasis on the first of those two words.

For those familiar with previous fact-checking initiatives in Mexico, this might ring a bell: in 2018, over 60 fact-checking platforms and media outlets in the country formed a coalition to fight disinformation throughout that year’s presidential campaign. The nationally popular initiative, called “Verificado,” has since been awarded many times for its excellent work.

In addition to this, a regional fact-checking initiative in the northern state of Monterrey launched in July 2017 had registered “VerificadoMX” as its brand in 2018. According to founder Daniela Mendoza, the organization is now ready to go to court against the Mexican state to protect the name.

The logo of established fact-checker Verificado.
The logo of established fact-checker Verificado.

“We have the right to do something and there are some people offering us support to go forward,” said Mendoza in a WhatsApp conversation. “We are four journalists working in the north of Mexico with limited resources, but we want to go against the government even though we know our chances aren’t great.”

For several months, President López Obrador has spent two hours every morning talking to Mexicans live on social media. Every day, from 7:00am to 8:30am, he gives long speeches about his government and answers a handful of questions from selected journalists. VerificadoMX follows him closely and has concluded that about 50% of what he says in his Youtube appearances is false.

On July 2, López Obrador celebrated his first year in power with a long speech at a live morning event. Animal Político, one of the International Fact-Checking Network’s signatories in Mexico, published a detailed article pointing out six false claims he made throughout his speech.

Throughout the course of 90 minutes, the president had twisted information about employment, gas prices and foreign investments, to name a few. By comparing the president’s comments to official data, Animal Político was able to point out to Mexican audiences exactly where and how López Obrador had manipulated his facts.

“Verificado Notimex,” on the other hand, didn’t publish a word about that speech. On July 3, all it had to offer on its website were four recent debunks they had done with social media content — none of which was related to López Obrador and his first year in power.

“This is something predictable. Notimex’s director is chosen by the president and ratified by the Congress,” said Martin Vargas, editor-in-chief of Spondeo Media, another fact-checking initiative in Mexico. “But if Notimex really wants to enter the fact-checking world, it should be aware of the IFCN’s Code of Principles, for example, and have more editorial freedom to avoid conflict of interest.”

The debate about who owns the “Verificado” brand is getting bigger every day. On July 2, Sanjuana Martínez, head of Notimex, posted on her personal Twitter account a picture showing what she pledged to be a registered trademark document. Then she deleted it.

But the Verificado team kept a copy and, according to them, it showed a registration demand. Not a concession.

“We have our trademark. We reacted on social media and people started attacking us, accusing us of lying and of trying to keep a Spanish word for ourselves,” said Mendonza. “But it is our brand and it was assigned to us by the National Intellectual Property Institute last July.”

López Obrador isn’t the only politician taking advantage of the names of established fact-checking outlets.

In October 2017, in the Czech Republic, prime ministerial candidate Andrej Babiš created his own “fact verification” project named Můj Demagog, which translates to “My Demagog.” The IFCN’s verified member in the country is Demagog.cz and is based in Prague.

“As for today, the page is still active,” wrote Ivana Procházková, an expert from Demagog, in an email do the IFCN. “However since the launching of the website, soon before parliamentary elections in 2017, no new claims or any update appeared. So I guess the purpose was mostly to give the impression that he explained all the allegations made towards him in a complex, serious and reliable manner.”

Cristina Tardáguila is the founder and director of Agência Lupa, the first fact-checking newswire in Brazil. This piece first appeared on Poynter.org.

Seven dead after Isthmus of Tehuantepec massacre

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The grisly scene in Santo Domingo Petapa Sunday morning.
The grisly scene in Santo Domingo Petapa Sunday morning.

Seven people were killed in a drive-by shooting on the weekend in the Oaxaca municipality of Santo Domingo Petapa, located in the northern part of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

Santo Domingo residents told the newspaper El Universal that they first heard volleys of shots around 11:00pm on Saturday night. About an hour and a half later, a group of masked men traveling on motorcycles and in pickup trucks started shooting at a group of young people who were having a party in the street.

At least four men and one woman died at the scene, while another man was transported to the hospital in Lagunas with injuries. After the shooting, the aggressors fled in their vehicles.

When municipal police arrived at the scene they secured a Jeep Cherokee with Veracruz plates and recovered several .45-caliber and 9-caliber shell casings.

The Oaxaca attorney general said there were a total of six victims but witnesses who spoke to El Universal said they had seen two bodies near the Calvario Chapel, bringing the death count to seven.

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Not all the victims have been identified. One man’s body was removed from the scene by his family before authorities arrived.

Most of the victims lived and worked in Santo Domingo Petapa and were aged between 17 and 30.

The attack is the third mass shooting in the Isthmus region in recent weeks. On July 15, three people were killed in a Juchitán bar, while later that day four people were shot in a workshop in Salina Cruz.

So far this year there have been 144 murders in the Isthmus, of which 28 took place in July.

Source: El Universal (sp), NVI Noticias (sp)

Family of slain couple reveals further details of Guerrero murder

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Paul Nielsen was trying to elude capture when gunmen opened fire.
Paul Nielsen was trying to elude capture when gunmen began shooting.

The family of a man from the United States who was killed in Guerrero earlier this month has released a statement that reveals new details about the death of their father and his Mexican wife.

Paul Nielsen of Utah and Janet Vázquez of Puebla were shot in the early hours of July 18 while traveling from Acapulco to Zihuatanejo with their 12-year-old son. Reports published last week said that community police allegedly committed the crime.

A statement from Nielsen’s children from his first – and still current – marriage, which cites the boy’s account of events, said that three vehicles began chasing the car in which their father was traveling.

Vázquez shouted that they were going to be attacked after which Nielsen accelerated and the people pursuing their car opened fire, the statement said.

Nielsen lost control of his vehicle and crashed on the side of the road. The aggressors pulled him, his wife and stepson out of the car, robbed them and placed them in another vehicle, the statement said.

The family said it was unclear at what point Nielsen and Vázquez were killed but explained that they were driven to another location where their bodies were dumped on the side of the road.

Kevin Rojas Vázquez was abandoned with his deceased mother and stepfather and tried to flag down passing motorists “but no one paid attention until the state police arrived.”

Earlier reports said that he too had been shot but Nielsen’s family said that wasn’t the case. Kevin is now living with relatives, they said.

The statement said that the boy is “very traumatized” and hasn’t been able to provide all the details about what happened.

The family said they didn’t know very much about the status of the investigation but added that they had been told that both Mexican and United States authorities “are working to find the killers.”

Nielsen’s body was returned to Utah on Thursday and a funeral service will be held this week.

“Our family is absolutely devastated over the loss of our dad. We were very close to him. His family was his world, and he wasn’t just our father, he was one of our best friends,” the statement said.

The family described Nielsen’s death as “the most difficult moment of our lives,” adding that “it’s very important to us that we warn other people so that they don’t have to go through the same thing.”

“. . . The State Department has an active travel advisory for certain areas of Mexico, including the state our dad was planning on driving through. Though he was usually a careful person, he must not have seen that advisory, and that ignorance had tragic results that will affect all of us for the rest of our lives.”

Nielsen’s daughter, Priscilla Nielsen, told CNN that her father and Vázquez were in a faith-based marriage rather than a legally recognized one.

“Questions have also been asked about the nature of our relationship with Janet and Kevin. Our dad married Janet as a second wife about three years ago, and Kevin became his stepson. Immigration was not a reasonable option so our dad split his time between Mexico and Utah,” the family’s statement said.

Source: CNN (en), ABC 4 (en)