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Joys of construction: the mysterious case of the bending security bars

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Security bars on a Mexican home. Unlike those in the story, these are mounted outside the frame.
Security bars on a Mexican home. Unlike those in the story, these are mounted outside the frame.

Last year I graced these digital pages with a five-part series entitled The Joy of Construction in Mexico.

My years of construction experience, both here and in the U.S.A., along with 12 years of being a home inspector in Mexico have provided me with fertile ground to propagate my humorous missives.

The number of emails I received was a strong indicator of the huge popularity of this series.

However, last summer my days as a regular columnist here at Mexico News Daily came to an abrupt end when I became involved with a very special construction project. Well, actually it is an elaborate remodel and construction project for the large home chosen by my Captured Tourist Woman, and where we currently reside.

It sat empty and unmaintained for several years after the aged owner died, so occasionally bits of plaster rain down from the ceilings of several rooms. And because the rainy season was the perfect Mexican time to cut large holes in an older house, I traded my keyboard for a cattle prod, and went to work.

Since this is my first column for MND in almost a year, I decided to continue with a similar theme: fun with construction in the land of mañana.

Even though my ongoing renovation project now requires significant time, I still manage a few home inspections on the side.

So about seven months ago I got a call from a man requesting a specific type of home inspection. He said that he and his wife had owned the subject property for several years, but they were quite worried because something was very wrong with the structure.

He would not reveal the nature of the problem he wished me to examine lest I fall into the trap of preconception. How could I pass up something so deliciously mysterious?

Later that day, I met him and his wife in front of a two-story apartment building and learned that their condo made up half of the ground floor of the building. They first asked me to walk around the building and see if I could detect any anomalies; that was the word they used, “anomalies.”

I politely said nothing, but of course I thought to myself, anomalies? I live in Mexico; some days my entire life is anomalous.

As I slowly strolled around the building, I began to notice some of the security bars at the windows looked to be slightly bowed. The bars were inside the windows, and on closer inspection, I saw that all the bars were bowed in the center, about three centimeters out of plumb. This indicated some serious deflection.

As I turned to the owners, my incredulity evident, the husband gave a slight nod while his wife exuded some poorly contained anxiety. Although I don’t think myself cowardly, my heart rate quickened as we entered the apartment, and I kept telling myself that an instantaneous and catastrophic structural failure is a rare event.

Of course, I sucked it up and remained calm, not wanting to show fear in the presence of my new clients, whom I hoped would live long enough to pay me.

They both explained that over the past month they had called in four different engineering companies. Each had examined the structure and each had provided structural solutions for the obvious problem. Of course, each solution offered had a significant price tag.

As we moved around my impending fear of being crushed slowly abated, and I began to take a closer look at the strange phenomena. Since each set of bending security bars was protecting an aluminum framed window, I wondered why the glass was not cracked or broken. I then reached out and slid open one of the aluminum windows expecting it to be bound up by a sagging header; it was not.

The window opened and closed smoothly in its track, as did all the others, without the slightest binding at any point. As I studied the wall tile adjacent to the kitchen and bathroom windows, I saw no cracks, missing grout or buckled tiles . . .curiouser and curiouser.

As I closely examined the bending bars, I noticed a bottom corner at the kitchen window where the steel frame surrounding the bars was rusted through. It looked to have been crushed by a substantial force. Yet, the adjacent walls and the headers above showed no signs of stress or imminent failure. It was then I realized that the bending bars had nothing to do with an impending structural catastrophe.

I asked if the owners had the engineering reports and subsequent proposals from the four alleged structural experts. As I read through the proposals, they all espoused a common theme: the weight of the second story was crushing the bars from above. All four proposed to cut large holes in the floor next to the exterior walls, fill the holes with concrete and steel and then build columns from the new footings to the underside of the ceiling. The costs for this repair ranged from 750,000 pesos to 1.3 million pesos. I promptly appreciated the owner’s palpable apprehension.

After completely perusing the engineering reports, I informed the two nervous Canadians that it was clear to me that the cost of the repair would be substantially less than set out in any of the four proposals. I took them to the corner of the kitchen window and showed them where the cause of the bending bars was most evident.

It appeared the condo had been remodeled eight to 10 years before and the original windows and security bars had been replaced. However, the bottom rail of the previous set of bars was left in place. In this area, a block from the ocean, the corrosive air eats steel like acid and rust is prodigious.

I showed the owners where the new bars were installed on top of the rusty piece of steel. Then when the sills and window surrounds were re-plastered, the old piece of rusty steel was buried and completely out of sight. In the corner of the kitchen window, where the bottom of the newer bars was rusted out, the crumbling steel below was quite evident. I then chipped away some plaster at the sill and more rust became visible to the homeowners.

Oxidation is a chemical reaction which causes ferrous metals to slowly expand as they deteriorate, until only atoms remain. In each window the old piece of steel left behind continued to oxidize and slowly expand. The force generated in this process gradually lifted the bottom plate of the new security bars and made them appear to have been crushed.

Just when you are confident in thinking there might not be many surprises left, life in Mexico throws you a curve ball.

The writer describes himself as a very middle-aged man who lives full-time in Mazatlán with a captured tourist woman and the ghost of a half wild dog. He can be reached at buscardero@yahoo.com.

Better internet for Baja: cable firm to lay new fiber optic cable

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Ruiz Esparza, left, and Mendoza Davis sign agreement that will lay new fibre optic cable.
Ruiz Esparza, left, and Mendoza Davis sign agreement that will lay new submarine cable.

By February next year, residents of Baja California Sur should have access to cheaper, faster and more reliable telecommunications services via a new 250-kilometer-long underwater fiber optic cable that will connect the state to the rest of Mexico.

Jalisco-based telecommunications company Megacable Holdings will lay the cable across the Sea of Cortés at depths of up to 3,500 meters between Topolobampo, Sinaloa, and La Paz, Baja California Sur.

The 450-million-peso (US $23.5 million) project is backed by the federal Secretariats of Communications and Transportation (SCT) and Environment (Semarnat).

At the signing of the public-private partnership agreement, federal Communications Secretary Gerardo Ruiz Esparza said the two government departments will provide technical support to complete the project, which is intended to improve telephone, internet and television services in the state.

The new cable has an estimated life span of 25 years and will replace one that has been in service for around two decades.

Baja California Sur Governor Carlos Mendoza Davis said the lack of connectivity in the state had destroyed competition for telecommunications services and has meant that residents face a digital divide compared to Mexicans who live in other parts of the country.

He also said that limited telecommunications connectivity has acted as a brake on economic and social development in the state.

However, that should change following the scheduled completion of the project in the second month of next year.

SCT undersecretary Edgar Olvera said the new cable has two objectives: provide the certainty of connectivity for the next 25 years and give investors an incentive to do business in the state and provide a greater range of telecommunications services to residents.

The state’s tourism, commercial, industrial, health, government and education sectors will also benefit from the infrastructure project.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Breeding program releases 40,000 young totoaba in Sea of Cortés

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A submersible aquapod in which the totoaba are raised.
A submersible aquapod in which the totoaba are raised. earth ocean farms

As the number of vaquita porpoises declines in the Sea of Cortés, could the totoaba, another endemic and threatened species from that part of Mexico, be on the road to recovery?

More than 40,000 young totoaba were released in the Sea of Cortés this week at Santispac beach in the municipality of Mulegé. It was the fourth recorded release since 2015, but the La Paz-based non-governmental organization Earth Ocean Farms has been successfully breeding the fish species in captivity since 2013.

The organization is collaborating with the Environment and Natural Resources Secretariat (Semarnat), the National Aquaculture and Fisheries Commission (Conapesca) and the government of Baja California state on a totoaba breeding and release program.

Conapesca chief Mario Aguilar said that totoaba repopulation is part of a plan whose goal is the full recovery of the vaquita porpoise and finding alternatives for commercial fishermen in the upper Sea of Cortés.

Semarnat chief Rafael Pacchiano explained that the release was part of a 2018 strategy to recover totoaba and vaquita populations.

“What we’re after is to control the illegal trafficking of totoaba through its sustainable exploitation, helping the towns of the upper Sea of Cortés,” he said.

The breeding in captivity of the species is to be extended to include the fishing towns of San Felipe in Baja California Sur and Santa Clara, Sonora. Pacchiano announced in February that Semarnat would set up three fish farms and provide them with a total of 300,000 totoaba offspring.

The project also includes the training of local fishermen in the breeding of the fish.

Source: Milenio (sp)

It was the peso’s best week in more than six years

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mexican pesos
The peso had a strong showing this week.

The Mexican peso completed its best week in more than six years yesterday, buoyed by a weaker US dollar and a honeymoon period following the election of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who has sought to calm fears surrounding his economic plans.

The peso’s value against the greenback increased by 3.92% this week, its greatest single-week gain since December 2011.

The Bank of México said the interbank dollar rate closed at 19.0945 pesos, its lowest mark since May 3.

The 3.92% surge also made the Mexican peso the best performing emerging nations currency this week, according to Bloomberg, ahead of the Argentine and Colombian pesos which gained 3.02% and 1.96% respectively.

According to the currency exchange website xe.com, one US dollar was trading at 19.1 pesos at 3:00pm CDT today.

The dollar declined due to escalating trade tensions between the United States and China, with both countries imposing new tariffs on each other, while mixed U.S. employment data placed additional pressure on the currency.

Meanwhile, Bloomberg said “the peso’s rally since Sunday’s election shows that markets are rewarding Andrés Manuel López Obrador, known as AMLO, and his team for their efforts to calm investor anxiety after the populist swept to power with more than half the vote.”

As part of the incoming administration’s “charm offensive” to ease economic concerns, AMLO’s pick to be his finance secretary has been particularly outspoken.

Carlos Urzúa, who served as Mexico City’s finance secretary when López Obrador was mayor between 2000 and 2005, has reassured investors that the 2019 budget will keep the nation’s finances under control and stressed that the independence of the central bank will be respected.

RBC Capital Markets analyst Tania Escobedo Jacob wrote in a note that Urzúa’s “general outline” of the government’s economic plans “has been very well accepted by market participants,” adding that it has “decreased significantly the risk or perception of a radical shift in the management of the Mexican economy.”

The president-elect’s chief of staff also sought to allay fears this week that López Obrador might move to scrap the 2013 energy reform that enabled foreign and private companies to invest in Mexico’s oil industry.

Alfonso Romo said that López Obrador won’t seek to wind back the reform but added that his administration would review contracts for graft and if irregularities are detected, it will speak with the companies before any changes are made.

“I don’t see changes,” Romo said. “If anything happens, it would be done without hurting private investment.”

López Obrador also signaled earlier this week that he would support the current administration’s ongoing efforts to reach an updated North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

While the signs for the peso are good this week, some analysts have expressed concern that the positive trend may not last.

Erik Nelson, an analyst at Wells Fargo in New York, said “the conciliatory tone from AMLO has really helped” the peso strengthen this week but added:

“I’m a little skeptical of the longer term. You have an avowed populist that’s been elected. It’s hard to see long-term outperformance for the peso.”

Source: El Financiero (sp), Bloomberg (en)

Culiacán hospital construction to be completed by next March

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Díaz, left, at the site of Culiacán's new hospital.
Díaz, left, at the site of Culiacán's new hospital.

Construction of the new 1.2-billion-peso (US $64.9-million) General Hospital of Culiacán, Sinaloa, will begin by mid-August, Governor Quirino Díaz Coppel announced yesterday at the site of the new facility, a 78,000-square-meter piece of land on the highway between the state capital and the town of Imala.

The bidding process on the project began yesterday.

“This is very good news for all the people of Sinaloa because this is an important public works project,” the governor said.

The project is expected to be completed in about seven months, Díaz said, allowing the hospital to open its doors next March.

Of the total price tag, 671 million pesos will go towards the construction of the 25,000-square-meter building, while the remaining 565 million will be spent on equipping it.

The 120-bed hospital will have 46 specialty consultation rooms, a general consultancy area and three emergency wards.

The facility will have nine operating rooms, two of which are to be used exclusively for transplants, while another will be used to perform neurosurgery and other specialized procedures.

New medical equipment will include X-ray, MRI, tomography, fluoroscopy, a dialysis unit and blood bank.

A parking lot for 1,000 vehicles, along with an area dedicated for ambulances, round up the plan for the new hospital.

Díaz announced the construction of the facility three months ago during a visit to the existing general hospital, when he observed that the building had deteriorated and most of the equipment was obsolete.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Hapless Morelos candidate received just one vote, presumably his own

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Election results indicate candidate's sorry showing.
Published election results indicate candidate's sorry showing.

One unfortunate candidate for mayor in the state of Morelos had a dismal election — it appears that not even his mother voted for him.

Manuel González Campos ran for mayor of Zacualpan de Amilpas but managed to garner just one vote in his favor, presumably his own.

But he needn’t feel alone: also near the bottom in terms of voter preference was Francisca Alejandra Ramírez. She garnered just 13 votes.

In contrast, the winning candidate obtained 2,366 votes, or close to 42% of the total. Roberto Cázares won under a two-party coalition between the National Action and Citizens’ Movement parties (PAN-MC).

There was a similar story in the municipality of Tetecala, where another candidate for mayor, Gloria Laura Barrera Pérez of the Ecologist Green Party, won the support of only two voters.

Other candidates — perhaps with larger families or more friends — received between five and 18 votes apiece.

At the other end of the scale was a former soccer player and the current mayor of Cuernavaca, who won the race for governor with 54% of the vote.

Cuauhtémoc Blanco Bravo ran under the three-party coalition Together We Will Make History, whose presidential candidate, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, was elected by a landslide.

Blanco’s closest adversary polled just 14% of the vote while the candidate for the Democratic Revolution Party, which currently governs in the state, won just 12%.

Source: Reporte Indigo (sp)

New purchasing scheme to avoid corruption; IVA to be halved near border

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Urzúa: Amazon-style purchasing.
Urzúa: Amazon-style purchasing.

The incoming federal government will implement a centralized purchasing system to avoid corruption, Mexico’s future finance secretary said this week.

Carlos Urzúa said the new system would be similar to that used when buying products from retail giant Amazon and that all purchases would be controlled and monitored by the Secretariat of Finance.

He explained that when government personnel need to make a purchase, they will log on to a system which presents them with a range of options from suppliers that have already negotiated prices with the finance department.

Urzúa said the type of system to be introduced is already in place at the Institute of Social Security (IMSS), where it is used to buy medications.

The new system will “considerably” reduce corruption, the future finance secretary said.

Urzúa also said there is a proposal to establish a duty-free zone in Mexico’s northern border region where the value-added tax (IVA) would be halved from 16% to 8%.

He explained that a similar scheme existed in the 1990s but clarified that whereas at that time all of Baja California was included, the incoming government is only planning to implement the reduced tax rate in the more immediate border area, which includes cities such as Tijuana and Mexicali.

“It will help economic development at the border.”

He also said the new administration is considering the creation of a new mining fund to counteract negative effects that the industry has on communities near mining areas and that the agricultural secretariat would seek to provide incentives for greater production of key crops such as beans and corn by providing small-scale farmers with fertilizers rather than monetary aid.

In addition, Urzúa said there is a proposal to build a new 900-kilometer tourist railway between Cancún, Quintana Roo, and Palenque, Chiapas, that would serve as a trigger for economic growth and development in the south of the country.

(A newly-elected senator from Quintana Roo said today the train project would begin next year.)

All told, the new Andrés Manuel López Obrador-led administration will initially implement 38 strategic actions across all government secretariats, the prospective finance secretary said.

Source: El Financiero (sp), Animal Político (sp)

Cancún-Palenque train will begin construction next year: Morena senator

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Coming soon between Cancún and Palenque.
Coming soon between Cancún and Palenque.

The incoming secretary of finance yesterday called a new Cancún-Palenque train a proposal but today a newly-elected senator for Quintana Roo announced the 100-billion-peso project (US $5.23 billion) would begin next year.

José Luis Pech Várguez said the passenger train, intended to boost tourism in the south and encourage cultural tourism in the archaeological zones of Campeche and Chiapas, will take six years to build.

Fonatur, the national tourism fund, will be in charge of the project, the Morena senator said.

The project is one that had already been put forward by Morena party leader Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

The proposed route would run from Cancún through Tulum, Carrillo Puerto and Bacalar in Quintana Roo and Calakmul in Campeche to Palenque, Chiapas.

The first stage, Pech Várguez said, would be Cancún-Tulum, a two-year project.

Government, the private sector and communal landowners would participate as partners in the rail line, he explained.

The project has been called a bullet train but would travel at an average speed of 130 kilometers an hour, somewhat slower than most such trains.

Source: SIPSE (sp)

Amnesty process begins: women, children, youth victims will be focus

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Durazo and Sánchez explain amnesty proposal.
Durazo and Sánchez explain amnesty proposal.

Women, children and youths forcibly recruited by organized crime would be the main focus of an amnesty law that could be adopted by Mexico’s next federal government.

The incoming administration’s security team today begins the process of developing the proposed law, whose objective is to reduce spiraling levels of violence.

Olga Sánchez Cordero and Alfonso Durazo, whom president-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador has announced he will nominate as his interior and public security secretaries, told a press conference yesterday that they would summon experts and victims of violence to participate in citizens’ forums at which legislative proposals will be discussed.

They stressed that any amnesty law that is adopted would only apply to those who have been coerced into participating in criminal activities and that anyone who has been convicted of committing a violent crime would not be eligible.

Both Sánchez and Durazo also insisted that granting amnesty would not be at the discretion of the president and that legislation would have to be approved by Congress.

An amnesty law would also be subject to restrictions contained in international agreements that Mexico has signed, they said.

Loretta Ortiz, López Obrador’s human rights adviser and a member of his transition team, said the amnesty law would not apply to high-impact crimes such as forced disappearances, homicide, human trafficking, sexual assault and extortion.

“Boys, girls, young people and women coopted by organized crime could be subject to this amnesty, as well as farmers who have been drug producers and haven’t committed any violent crime, women known as [drug] mules, those who are imprisoned for political crimes . . . and also women who commit crimes out of love, who carry drugs or weapons to support their partner,” she said.     

Sánchez Cordero said the president-elect had instructed the proposed security cabinet to “use all the legal instruments at our disposal for peace and justice” and that even pardons could be granted in “very special cases.”

Durazo said the amnesty law would be part of a “Mexican recipe for peace,” adding that it would help to bring young people who have been pressured into criminal activity or turned to it out of economic necessity into the legal economy.

“There could be hundreds of thousands of youth working as lookouts for organized crime,” he said. “We have to give them a way out.”

Durazo added that López Obrador had indicated he is willing to scrap the amnesty idea if victims of crime don’t support it because “since the campaign he said that he wouldn’t do it without the consent of the victims.”

He also stressed that an amnesty law would only be one of 10 main aspects of an overall security strategy aimed at returning peace to Mexico.

The incoming administration also plans to gradually withdraw the military from public security duties on the nation’s streets.

Durazo reiterated yesterday that better training for police and improving their pay and conditions will be a priority for the López Obrador-led administration.

The president-elect was attacked by his opponents during the campaign period for his amnesty idea but it didn’t stop him from winning a landslide victory in last Sunday’s election.

Yesterday, he told reporters that the amnesty plan is “about a process to achieve peace, but not with impositions, but rather convincing, looking for consensus.”

The objective, López Obrador said, is to “finish the predominating violence that sadly imperils the country.”

Source: Milenio (sp), Associated Press (en)

Life on Chihuahua Street isn’t quite the same since AMLO’s election

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The crowded street outside Morena headquarters.
The crowded street outside Morena headquarters.

The Mexico City neighborhood of Roma, known for hip bars and trendy restaurants, has a new hot spot: president-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s transition headquarters.

Hordes of media have descended on Chihuahua Street in the inner-city neighborhood this week to capture the leftist leader’s every move as he enters or leaves the house in which he meets with members of his prospective cabinet and other political movers and shakers.

Supporters of the leftist leader, who won last Sunday’s election in a landslide, have also flocked to the street in the hope of catching a glimpse of the silver-haired 64-year-old or — if they are really lucky — shaking his hand or seizing a fleeting moment to snap a selfie with Mexico’s next president as he pops his head out of his car window.

Residents of the once comparatively quiet calle have discovered that at least for the time being, they will have to get used to living on the neighborhood’s busiest street.

Some of those who arrive want to congratulate the Morena party leader or give him gifts, while others seem to be happy just being in the vicinity of the president-elect — and telling their friends and family about it.

“You’ll never guess where I am! At the house where peje is,” one AMLO supporter boasted in a telephone conversation, using the nickname López Obrador was given because the pejelagarto, a kind of garfish, is common in his home state of Tabasco.

“I’m here with all the media. Turn on the TV!”

Others, however, have more serious intentions.

One lady explained to the newspaper Milenio that she used to work for the state oil company Pemex but said that she lost her job two years ago and hasn’t been able to find work since.

The woman, identified only as Martha, showed up at AMLO’s transition headquarters with a written petition to hand over to the president-elect and after a long wait, she was finally granted access to the premises.

After 10 minutes inside, she said on her way out: “I put it right into his hands, he was very nice but he looked very serious.”

That seriousness, perhaps, was due to his considering a matter that could go some way to defining his time in office: relations with the United States.

Who is the best person to deal with a United States administration led by a president who has been frequently antagonistic towards Mexico?

At the same time Martha arrived at the Roma address, López Obrador was meeting with former Mexico City mayor Marcelo Ebrard and the man he had proposed to be his secretary of foreign affairs, Héctor Vasconcelos.

Later in the day, AMLO announced that he would propose Ebrard for the job rather than Vasconcelos, who would instead seek to become president of the Senate foreign relations committee.

Ebrard will have the Donald Trump file.

Source: Milenio (sp)