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AMLO sticks by plan to sell presidential plane despite long flight delay

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AMLO aboard his commercial flight from Huatulco to Mexico City last night.
AMLO aboard his commercial flight from Huatulco to Mexico City last night.

Mexico’s next head of state will continue to fly commercial despite a nearly five-hour layover yesterday in the airport at Huatulco, Oaxaca.

President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador was scheduled to leave the resort town at 5:20pm but the VivaAerobus flight to Mexico City didn’t leave until just after 10 due to weather conditions in the capital.

But López Obrador remains determined to continue traveling without the benefit of presidential or private planes.

While waiting for his flight to leave he told reporters he had not changed his mind, and that one of his first actions as president will be to sell the presidential plane, a Boeing 787 Dreamliner.

“I will not get on the presidential plane, I would be embarrassed . . . to get on a luxurious plane in a country with so much poverty,” he said, adding that the time for “bragging, show-off and arrogant politicians” is over.

The president-elect landed in Mexico City a few minutes after 11.30 last night.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Maradona in Mexico: a mixed welcome for soccer legend in Sinaloa

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Soccer legend Diego Maradona speaks at a press conference in Culiacán.
Soccer legend Diego Maradona speaks at a press conference in Culiacán.

At Mexico City’s iconic Estadio Azteca in 1986, Argentine soccer legend Diego Maradona scored the most controversial and infamous goal in World Cup history: the self-proclaimed “hand of God” in a 2-1 quarter-final victory over England.

Now, 32 years later, the 57-year-old, who went on to lead Argentina to World Cup glory at the same cavernous arena, is back in Mexico as coach of Dorados, a second-division professional team in Culiacán, Sinaloa, a city better known for its links to the narco underworld than the sporting sphere and where, in any case, baseball is more popular than soccer.

While hundreds turned out to welcome the storied soccer champion-turned-coach at the Culiacán International Airport on September 8, not everyone in the northern city, which notorious drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán once called home, is happy to see him.

According to media reports, residents of an exclusive gated community where Maradona is expected to take up residence are less than impressed about his impending arrival, concerned not only about the attention his presence will inevitably bring to the area but also his history with illicit substances — this in a city that has been plagued by drug-related violence.

“The people here say, ‘We don’t want Maradona,’” said Cristian Barceló, a reporter for Radio Sinaloa. “It’s the drugs!”

Maradona, often considered the second greatest footballer of all time behind only Brazilian legend Pelé, is almost as well-known for his long-lasting cocaine addiction as his brilliant feats on the soccer pitch.

However, at his first news conference in Culiacán — attended by more than 100 members of the Mexican and foreign press — Maradona said that taking drugs “was a step backward, and what soccer players have to do is go forward.”

The new coach, decked out in a Dorados kit featuring the number 10 he made legendary, conceded he had made “a lot of mistakes” in life but added: “I assume this responsibility [as coach] like someone who holds a child in their arms.”

Responsible for bringing Maradona to Culiacán is Jorge Hank Rhon, a gambling tycoon who owns the Dorados as well as the Xoloitzcuintles, the professional soccer team in Tijuana, where Hank also served as mayor between 2004 and 2007.

The businessman has long faced rumors of ties to organized crime although they have never been proven.

In addition, Hank was arrested on weapons charges in 2011, which were later dropped, and he has also been accused of laundering money and smuggling elephant tusks. He has denied any connection to organized crime.

Hank hasn’t revealed details of Maradona’s contract with the struggling Dorados, who didn’t record a win in its first six matches of this season, but local media have estimated its value at US $150,000 a month.

For that kind of wage, the owner and the team’s fans, who turned out in the hundreds at the Dorados’ first training session under Maradona’s leadership, no doubt expect results where they count most: on the field.

On Monday, Dorados played its first match with its new coach at the helm against the Cafetaleros de Tapachula, a team languishing in last place on the second-division ladder.

After a disappointing first half, Dorados exploded in the second with a hat trick from Ecuadorian striker Vinicio Angulo, who wore the number 10 shirt made famous by Maradona.

The team won the match 4-1, getting its first victory of the season, and with that, Maradona had passed his first real test in his new role and perhaps took the first small step towards winning over some of his detractors.

“He’s an eccentric, and with all his excesses he’s not the best example we could have,” elementary school teacher Efrain Angulo told The Washington Post at the end of the match.

“But as a sportsman, he’s respected. He’s one of the best there has ever been. And if he gets wins here, all the better.”

One of Maradona’s new charges at Dorados, Colombian forward Juan Galindrez, told the newspaper El Universal after Monday’s match that the team’s new manager, who also coached Argentina for two years from 2008 to 2010, has taken to his new role with zeal.

“Yes, he is very happy, he’s very happy with this challenge. He smiles on the field . . . if there’s a goal he celebrates it like it were his own,” he said.

“Diego is in his element . . . Every day, I’m very excited to work with him . . . there’s no pressure. . . In this short time I’ve known him, he’s been dedicated to us. He listens to our concerns and gives us his support.”

Maradona’s famous “hand of god” goal, in which the ball touched his hand before entering the goal, was an infraction the referee did not see. Maradona said after the game that the goal was scored “a little with the head of Maradona and a little with the hand of God.”

But it wasn’t his only goal of the match. Four minutes later he scored what came to be known as “the goal of the century” and is sometimes called the greatest goal of all time, a 60-yard dash in which he got past four English players before executing a feint and scoring.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Universal (sp), The Washington Post (en) 

93% of Mexico’s municipalities have no construction regulations

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The market in Juchitán, Oaxaca, sustained severe earthquake damage last year.
The market in Juchitán, Oaxaca, sustained severe earthquake damage last year. Chances are good it wasn't built to code.

Only 7% of Mexico’s municipalities — 165 out of 2,457 — have construction regulations, according to a high-ranking official at the National Disaster Prevention Center (Cenapred).

Speaking at a forum on infrastructure safety yesterday, the federal department’s deputy director of structural vulnerability said 45% of those that do have regulations don’t have complementary technical standards.

That, explained ,Joel Aragón, means their regulations are nothing more than administrative formalities that have to be completed in order to obtain approval to build.

Aragón said the absence of construction laws in most municipalities represents a huge problem because it allows substandard buildings that are vulnerable to natural disasters such as earthquakes.

“It’s written into the constitution that the municipality is the minimum unit of authority and each one is free, sovereign and responsible for its own laws. That puts us in serious trouble because there are no real construction regulations and laws and if there are, they’re not complied with,” he said.

While Mexico City does have construction regulations that were made even stricter after the devastating 1985 earthquake, thousands of homes and buildings were damaged or collapsed completely in the quake on September 19, 2017.

However, Mexico City reconstruction commissioner Édgar Tungüí said many of the affected buildings were erected before the stricter regulations were introduced and that in two of the worst-affected boroughs — Tláhuac and Xochimilco — many damaged and collapsed homes were built by their owners.

He said authorities are looking at ways they can better regulate do-it-yourself construction projects.

A year after the 7.1-magnitude quake that killed 370 people in central Mexico, including more than 200 in Mexico City, many victims in the capital and elsewhere remain in precarious situations and without adequate housing.

The Mexico office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights this week called on authorities at all levels of government to redouble efforts to guarantee the human rights of all quake victims.

Representative Jan Jarab also emphasized the need for authorities to conduct complete damage censuses, to be transparent in their use of reconstruction funds and to attend to the needs of earthquake victims in the short, medium and long terms.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Tulum to become Mexico’s first sustainable tourism zone

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Tulum, focus of sustainability.
Tulum, focus of sustainability.

The municipality of Tulum will become Mexico’s first sustainable tourism development zone (ZDTS) within a month, the Quintana Roo tourism secretary claims.

Marisol Vanegas Pérez said yesterday that President Enrique Peña Nieto will sign a decree to create the zone by October 15 at the latest, less than two months before he leaves office.

Under the designation, the popular tourist destination on the Yucatán Peninsula’s Caribbean coast would implement a range of sustainable tourism schemes with a focus on the green economy, she said.

Vanegas added that Tulum was chosen because it has one of the highest rates of growth in Quintana Roo, but the growth is disorderly and the provision of services has not kept up with the rapid increase in the number of hotels.

Once the presidential decree has been issued, authorities will seek to adopt policies that allow the municipality to grow in a more orderly fashion and resources will be allocated to establish sustainability criteria, she said.

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The town of Tulum, located about 130 kilometers south of Cancún, and surrounding areas have become increasingly popular with both domestic and foreign tourists attracted by turquoise waters, white-sand beaches, archaeological sites and cenotes, or natural sinkholes, among other attractions.

While the area has developed rapidly, not all developers have gotten their way.

The environmental protection agency Profepa halted construction at five resort properties in Tulum’s hotel zone in May, while this week it was revealed that the federal Secretariat of the Environment had blocked the construction of a 520-room resort in the north of the municipality.

The first announcement about the possibility of creating a ZDTS in Tulum came from federal Tourism Secretary Enrique de la Madrid in February.

At the time, de la Madrid said the aim of the designation was to ensure that natural resources are protected, communities’ cultures and values are respected and that people living in tourism destinations benefit from the arrival of visitors through job creation or other means.

Vanegas said that Isla Mujeres, an island off the coast of Cancún, had also been proposed as a possible ZDTS but added that only Tulum would initially get the designation.

Source: El Economista (sp) 

Scientists at technical university are eating their cutlery

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ipn researchers and cutlery
There's cutlery for dessert.

What to do with disposable cutlery? The thrifty may reuse the utensils while the crafty may use them as children’s art supplies. But a team of scientists from the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) is eating theirs.

Made out of rice hulls, the edible utensils developed by a research team at the IPN Center for Development of Biotic Products (Ceprobi) are not only a source of nourishment, but contribute to a cleaner environment.

Rice hulls are traditionally used in Mexico as livestock feed due to their short shelf life. Working with this raw material, the researchers first controlled its quick oxidation process in order to be able to experiment longer with it. This led to the development of highly nutritious marzipan and a tortilla chip-like product.

The stabilized rice hull has high levels of essential amino acids, several vitamins, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, selenium and mono and polyunsaturated fats.

The development of the edible cutlery was the result of a trial and error process through which the researchers found the ideal texture for the end product. Apart from the rice hulls the utensils contain just water and a few other natural ingredients.

Spoons manufactured with the material have adequate resistance, the researchers found, and perform as expected when in contact with hot meals. Still, they are not yet satisfied and are experimenting with adding natural gum to harden the product.

Source: Milenio (sp)

New malting plant will trigger cultivation of 140,000 hectares of barley

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Grupo Modelo's Zacatecas brewery is one of the largest in the world.
Grupo Modelo's Zacatecas brewery is one of the largest in the world.

Multinational brewer Anheuser-Busch InBev has opened Mexico’s largest malting plant, a US $60-million investment in Calera, Zacatecas.

The facility will not only supply malt to the brewer’s Mexican division, Grupo Modelo, but give a boost to agricultural production in the region in which it is located.

By next year it is expected to support barley production on 140,000 hectares of farm land in the state because it will require more than 200,000 tonnes of barley per year, most of which is expected to be provided by Zacatecas producers.

Grupo Modelo’s sustainability and agribusiness director, José Luis Taylor, explained that annual malt extract yield is expected to grow 135%, from 78,000 to 183,000 tonnes.

As well as benefitting local farmers by buying their barley, the company will introduce new barley varieties and help improve farming techniques.

With “the largest brewing plant in the world and the largest malting plant in Mexico,” Grupo Modelo is reasserting its commitment with Zacatecas to create more jobs and boost the farming sector, Taylor said.

The Calera facility is also shifting toward environmentally friendly production. Taylor explained that the plant’s electrical supply is generated by a wind farm in Puebla.

Grupo Modelo’s beer brands include Corona, Modelo and Pacífico. It is Mexico’s biggest beer maker.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Fired prosecutor will reopen Odebrecht case as head of intelligence unit

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Nieto: handling of Odebrecht case has been 'shameful.'
Nieto: handling of Odebrecht case has been 'shameful.'

Mexico’s former electoral crimes prosecutor, fired by the current federal government, has vowed to reopen the corruption investigation involving Brazilian construction company Odebrecht.

Santiago Nieto, who has been chosen to head the Finance Secretariat’s Financial Intelligence Unit, told the news agency Reuters that it was “shameful” how little had been done to investigate bribes that Odebrecht executives said were paid to secure public infrastructure contracts in Mexico.

The federal Attorney General’s office (PGR) dismissed Nieto in October 2017 supposedly for violating its code of conduct, but his removal came just two days after the newspaper Reforma published the ex-official’s revelation that he had received a letter from former Pemex CEO Emilio Lozoya pressuring him to clear his name of corruption allegations.

Lozoya was accused of accepting US $10 million in bribes from Odebrecht in exchange for the awarding of a contract for work on a refinery in Tula, Hidalgo, and later funneling funds to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) to help finance President Enrique Peña Nieto’s 2012 election campaign.

Nieto claimed in March that the investigation into Lozoya was the real reason he was fired and says his dismissal was illegal.

“It’s shameful that Mexico and Venezuela are the only countries in Latin America that haven’t sanctioned anyone,” he said Friday in reference to the Odebrecht case, which has claimed the scalps of high-ranking politicians in countries including Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru.

“In the case of Odebrecht, and in any other case, the first thing we would have to do is review what there is in the Financial Intelligence Unit related to the case,” he added.

Nieto, rehired by president-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador, will not have access to files and records held by the unit until after López Obrador is sworn in on December 1.

Nieto also spoke more widely this week about government corruption, which he described as “one of the central problems” Mexico has faced over the past six years.

Questioned about accusations of massive embezzlement leveled at Agrarian Development and Urban Planning Secretary Rosario Robles, the former special prosecutor agreed with López Obrador’s recent assessment that she is a scapegoat.

“The term scapegoat [applies] in so far as she is not the only person responsible and the important thing is to find all people responsible in the system of corruption that was developed in the country, looking both to the top and the bottom [of the government hierarchy],” Nieto said.

He added that all cases of government corruption detected by the Federal Auditor’s Office (ASF) have to be investigated, adding that Mexico is ranked 135th out of 180 countries on Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (the lower the ranking, the more corrupt a country is considered).

“It’s important to reverse this perception and it can only be done through the fight against corruption and impunity,” Nieto declared.

Official statistics show that the federal government seized just 871 million pesos (US $46.35 million) and US $14.7 million as a result of corruption investigations between September 2017 and June 18, which Nieto called a “terrible” outcome.

López Obrador made combating corruption and ending impunity central to his campaign and has pledged to fight financial crime and tighten money laundering, banking and tax regulations, although he has given few details about how he will achieve it beyond holding himself up as an example to follow.

Once in office, however, he will face a public that is both fed up with the corruption scandals that plagued the current government and expects AMLO, as the president-elect is commonly known, to achieve quick results.

The leftist former mayor of Mexico City led the Morena party to a dominant performance in the July 1 elections, personally securing 53% of the vote in the presidential election, with voters clearly expressing that they were ready for change.

Source: Reforma (sp), Reuters (en) 

AMLO announces 1.1 billion pesos for trans-isthmus train project

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isthmus of tehuantepec plans
Big plans were announced for the isthmus in 2015 but little came of them.

Improving train service across Oaxaca’s Isthmus of Tehuantepec has been announced a few times in recent years but nothing much has ever come of them beyond the actual reactivation of the route earlier this year.

Today there was another announcement.

President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador, on a tour of the region today, pledged an investment of 1.1 billion pesos (US $58.55 million) next year in the trans-isthmus train project.

Speaking in Juchitán, where he was met by residents unhappy about the aid provided for earthquake reconstruction, López Obrador said the existing train moves at a turtle’s pace due to the poor condition of the track and curves in the mountains.

The new train will not only be faster but at some point in the future will provide a passenger service as well as freight, he said.

The route, between Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, on the Pacific coast and Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, on the Gulf of Mexico, has frequently been described as a potential rival to the Panama Canal because of the freight it might carry from coast to coast.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

US donation to aid restoration of Puebla monastery’s murals

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The Puebla monastery that was damaged in the earthquake one year ago.
The Puebla monastery that was damaged in the earthquake one year ago.

The United States Embassy has donated US $200,000 to the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) to help restore a 16th-century monastery in Huaquechula, Puebla.

Construction of the monastery of San Martín de Tours begun in 1531 and was finished in 1580. Built by the Franciscan order, the monastery’s walls are still adorned by remnants of rich murals.

But the building was damaged in the September 19 earthquake last year.

The donation by the U.S. Ambassador’s Fund for Cultural Preservation means that INAH will be able to restore a large area of “excellently crafted mural paintings with a great aesthetic, pictorial and historical importance,” said Diego Prieto, the institute’s director.

Restoring the murals began in June and is expected to be completed next year.

Established in the year 2000, the ambassador’s fund has financed the conservation of cultural sites and objects in 120 countries around the world.

Another recent contribution in Mexico was a $500,000 donation for the restoration of a Mayan archaeological site in Palenque, Chiapas.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Military, police executed 2, planted weapons in Puebla confrontation last year

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Clip from video footage of the confrontation in Puebla last year.
Clip from video footage of the confrontation in Puebla last year.

Soldiers and state police arbitrarily executed two people and planted weapons on two bodies during clashes with suspected fuel thieves in Puebla last year, according to an investigation by the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH).

Two confrontations on May 3, 2017 in Palmarito, a community in the municipality of Quecholac, left four soldiers and six presumed criminals dead as well as a further 26 people wounded. Nine adults and four minors were arrested.

The CNDH also said that military and police mistreated 12 people, including three minors, arbitrarily detained two children and manipulated a corpse.

The investigation revealed “serious violations of human rights, personal liberty and presumption of innocence . . .” the commission’s report said.

It also charged that the federal Attorney General’s office (PGR), the state oil company Pemex, the Puebla Attorney General’s office, the Puebla Secretariat of Public Security and a Puebla state court violated their legal responsibilities in relation to the case.

The PGR, it said, failed to submit copies of its relevant files to the CNDH, which amounts to an “obstruction of the right of access to justice to the detriment of victims, their families and society.”

The CNDH said it was concerned about the “prevailing impunity” of the crime of pipeline theft, stating that those arrested are not referred to the relevant authorities and don’t ultimately face justice.

In addition to outlining its findings, the government-backed but fully independent commission also made a series of recommendations to authorities.

Among those were instructions to the head of the Secretariat of National Defense (Sedena) and the governor of Puebla to pay compensation to all victims and to cooperate with investigations into the military and police personnel involved.

The CNDH said the PGR must continue its investigations into the homicides and injuries that occurred on May 3, 2017, and address complaints about irregularities relating to the investigation into the extrajudicial killings of two people.

Pemex should also cooperate with the PGR’s investigations and its facilities shouldn’t be used to hold people who have been arrested, the commission said.

It also called on the governor of Puebla to implement policies to combat pipeline theft in the area known as the Red Triangle, which is notorious for the presence of fuel thieves known as huachicoleros, and to take steps to professionalize the state’s police forces.

Source: Milenio (sp)