Sunday, July 6, 2025

Cartel claims, summit snub: the week at the morning news conferences

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President López Obrador at his Monday morning press conference.
President López Obrador at his Monday morning press conference. Presidencia de la República

Six states were up for grabs in elections last Sunday, where President López Obrador’s Morena party looked healthy in the polls. Meanwhile, AMLO had his own dilemma to address: whether to attend the Summit of the Americas in Los Angeles. He’d threatened to boycott the event because some Latin American leaders were left out.

Monday

The president celebrated the relatively peaceful passage of Sunday’s elections, an improvement on midterms exactly a year ago, which by one count saw more than 100 politically motivated murders.

After Morena won four of six states, López Obrador charitably offered some guidance to his rivals. “I shouldn’t be giving them advice … I should put up a sign that says every consultation carries a fee, but they should review their strategy … it’s their classism, their racism. They despise the people and they have no love for the people,” he said.

Later in the conference, the president addressed his standing invitation to the Summit of the Americas. “I’m not going to attend the summit. [Foreign Minister] Marcelo Ebrard is going on my behalf … not all the countries of America are invited and I believe in the need to change a policy that has been imposed for centuries: exclusion,” he said.

However, the president added he would visit Washington, D.C., in July to meet the U.S. president. “A hug for Joe Biden,” he said, after deriding the U.S. trade embargo on Cuba.

The president’s affections weren’t limited to Biden. He revealed meeting Cuban musician Silvio Rodríguez for coffee on Sunday. A video of AMLO’s wife, Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller, singing Rodríguez’s song El Necio (the fool) played out the conference.

Tuesday

Presidential spokesperson Jesús Ramírez Cuevas presented a new social security plan for freelance journalists on Tuesday.
Presidential spokesperson Jesús Ramírez Cuevas presented a new social security plan for freelance journalists on Tuesday. Presidencia de la República

Media workers were particularly attentive on Tuesday as the government’s social security plan for independent journalists was revealed.

The president’s spokesperson, Jesús Ramírez Cuevas, said payouts would be available to freelance journalists in the case of pregnancy, illness, high risk work conditions, disability, and for pensions and childcare.

The president celebrated Sunday’s democratic exercise, which he said was a radical improvement on the victory of López Portillo in 1976, who gained 93% of the vote. “There wasn’t any other candidate,” AMLO recalled.

After performing poorly, López Obrador said the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), of which he was formerly a member, was “losing its revolutionary essence.” He added that the PRI was foolish to ally with the National Action Party (PAN), which he said created two parties as alike as Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola.

In support of migrants, the president insisted it was time for the U.S. to embrace Christian values. “Wasn’t Jesus Christ in favor of the poor or was that an invention? Isn’t that in the Bible? Doesn’t it say in the Old Testament that we must protect the stranger and the migrant?” he said.

Wednesday

The government’s fake news expert, Elizabeth García Vilchis, arrived eagle-eyed on Wednesday. She said it was absolutely false that the president had made a pact with criminals, responding to claims by his political rivals that Morena was in cahoots with the Sinaloa Cartel.

The president criticized U.S. senators Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz and Bob Menéndez for authorizing US $40 billion in military support for Ukraine, while failing to commit US $4 billion to immigration. The migration crisis resurfaced on Monday when a huge migrant caravan left Tapachula, Chiapas.

As she does every week, Elizabeth García Vilchis addressed "fake news" on Wednesday.
As she does every week, Elizabeth García Vilchis addressed “fake news” on Wednesday. Screenshot

A journalist quoted Rubio saying he was delighted López Obrador hadn’t made the summit, and linking him to cartels.

“They should show the evidence,” the president responded, addressing Rubio and Cruz. “I have evidence that Ted Cruz … received money from people that are in favor of gun production,” he added, before showing a video of Cruz fleeing a reporter when questioned about gun control.

However, López Obrador still found reason to praise Biden, and deride his five predecessors. “The [border] wall was built by daddy Bush, Bush the son … Clinton, Obama and Trump and the only one who said, ‘We’re not going to build walls’ was President Biden,” he said.

The conference closed with Chico Che’s song La Muralla (the wall), on AMLO’s request.

Thursday

The president was back to old tricks on Thursday, trying to make a quick buck from lottery tickets for the June 28 draw. One prize is the property of a former Sinaloa governor: the president said the money raised would help build a prison in the state.

López Obrador added that he wanted to sell the unloved presidential plane to Argentina, but they were too short on cash. However, later in the conference he suggested Argentina could make up the US $80 million shortfall with food and also proposed that the jet could be donated to the Mexican Air Force.

On the Summit of the Americas, the tabasqueño said that rather than exclude, it was time to unite. “We want brotherhood as [19th century revolutionary] Bolívar dreamed. The integration of the whole of America, including the United States and Canada,” he said, before warning that, according to his projections, in 30 years China would control 70% of world trade and North America less than 10%.

López Obrador's administration has previously attempted to sell or raffle off the presidential plane in the name of austerity.
López Obrador’s administration has previously attempted to sell or raffle off the presidential plane for the sake of austerity. Screenshot

“How is possible that President Obama allowed all countries to participate in the Summit of the Americas and Donald Trump too … But for internal pressures, Biden can’t invite everyone?” the president complained.

Friday

López Obrador was in Huatulco, Oaxaca, on Friday. Governor Alejandro Murat said the state was still in mourning after Hurricane Agatha hit the coast on May 30, killing nine people, but said the country was invited to the state’s folkloric Guelaguetza festival on July 25.

Defense Minister Luis Cresencio Sandoval said that 10 sniffer dogs were looking for five people still missing since the hurricane. Cresencio added that homicide was decreasing in Oaxaca, with 2,850 murders in the state from the start of the administration to April, below the national average of 3,042.

Navy Minister Rafael Ojeda Durán conceded that navy equipment could be bought online, including bullet proof jackets and guns, and said that some of his mariners were responsible. He thanked “counterintelligence” for finding the culprits, but admitted they were usually relieved of their duties rather than prosecuted, due to “judicial issues.”

The president said he was catching up in popularity to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, according to one poll, which showed AMLO was at 70% approval and Modi at 76%. He added later in the conference that the government had acquired the company Altán Redes to provide internet services to every town in Mexico, in public squares, hospitals and schools.

Mexico News Daily

They’ll be praying for rain Sunday in Cajeme, Sonora

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In Nuevo León, the state government is carrying out cloud seeding operations to encourage rainfall.
In Nuevo León, the state government is carrying out cloud seeding operations to encourage rainfall. Gobierno de Nuevo León

Praying and cloud seeding are among the strategies residents and authorities are using in drought-plagued northern Mexico in the hope of provoking rain.

The drought is so dire in Cajeme, Sonora, that Catholics will gather at a local dam this Sunday to pray for rain.

The bishop of the diocese of Ciudad Obregón – the municipal seat of Cajeme – will officiate at a “Mass for rain” at the lookout of the Álvaro Obregón Dam at 10 a.m.

“Together in prayer for rain,” declares an invitation to the event that has been circulating on social media. “Officiated by Monsignor Felipe Pozos, we’re all invited to attend and join together in prayer for this much needed gift.”

The Álvaro Obregón Dam, also known as the Oviáchic Dam, is the largest dam on the Yaqui River but is currently at just 16.6% of capacity, according to the National Water Commission (Conagua). Adequate supply for agricultural purposes and human consumption is at risk due to the critically low level.

Cajeme resident Nadia Soto is so concerned about the lack of water in the dam that she has taken to social media to urge people to limit their water use. She has also affixed signs to houses to encourage people to be more careful with their water usage.

“[I’m] trying to raise awareness about the rational use of the liquid. I put a poster outside my house, on the homes of two aunts and on the corner store. They’re not the most beautiful or striking signs, but I think they could raise awareness among those who see them,” Soto told the newspaper El Universal.

“I invite you to also put a sign outside your home that makes us … remember … that we must take care of water,” she said.

Water delivery trucks in Monterrey.
Water delivery trucks in Monterrey. Twitter / @nuevoleon

Another place where the lack of water is a major concern is Nuevo León capital Monterrey, where water restrictions are in place.

More than 5 million residents of the greater metropolitan area of Monterrey have only been able to access water for six hours per day – 4 a.m. to 10 a.m. – since late last week.

“The situation is very critical, the lack of water affects us a lot, especially children and older people,” Mercedes Lugo, a resident of the municipality of Apodaca, told the news agency AFP this week as she received a ration of water from a pipa, or water tank truck.

Rogelio Hernández, another Apodaca resident, said that barely any water ran through pipes last week and complained that restrictions have caused bottled water to disappear from shelves.

“[Last week] there wasn’t even water in shops; it ran out here. There wasn’t water anywhere in the neighborhood, not even to drink,” he said.

Dams in Nuevo León and other northern states are also at critically low levels. A recent Conagua map shows that large parts of Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora and Baja California are experiencing extreme drought, with smaller sections of the first two states plagued by even worse “exceptional drought” conditions.

In Nuevo León, authorities are carrying out cloud seeding missions in the hope of spurring rainfall. On Facebook on Thursday, Governor Samuel García shared footage of a plane carrying out a cloud seeding operation and declared that “intense rain” had begun in the municipality of General Terán.

“In the government of the new Nuevo León, we’re striving every day, seeking solutions and doing everything we can to combat the scarcity of water,” he wrote above the video.

Cloud seeding, which uses silver iodide and other chemicals to thicken clouds and thus increase the probability of rain, has previously been carried out in Mexico by the air force.

García announced earlier this week that Nuevo León had spent about 70 million pesos (US $3.5 million) on a King Air aircraft to carry out cloud seeding missions. The governor, who took office last October, traveled to Mexico City to meet with federal Interior Minister Adán Augusto López on Thursday to discuss Nuevo León’s water crisis.

“The interior minister just told me that the president … gives his complete support to Nuevo León on the issue of water,” he said in a video message. “They’re going to give instructions to Conagua to … [crack down] hard on all [incidents of water] wastage,” García said.

The governor also announced Thursday that a Monterrey car wash had been shut down due to its irresponsible use of water.

“We said that we were going to act against anyone … [wasting water] and we’re keeping our word,” he wrote on social media. “We’re going through a water crisis, and if we want to get out of it, we all need to  … [fight] it together.”

With reports from El Universal and Infobae

A taste of hang gliding at ‘the best bleeping place to fly in Mexico’

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Hang gliding in Jalisco
To soar through the air like an eagle, say hang gliding aficionados, is to experience unbounded freedom.

Los Pozos is a curious place, located on the edge of kilometers and kilometers of featureless salt flats and at the foot of a sheer cliff wall rising straight up for 595 meters. And one of its curiosities is what happens when hot air rising from the flats encounters the high cliff wall.

Termales is what happens,” says hang gliding expert Pedro Kordich. “You call them thermal updrafts in English, and they are what we wait for, what we live for, just as surfers wait for the big waves.”

When thermals are good, hang gliders launch from the top of the cliff and soar, hover and then gently float to a new position. The thermal lifts them higher and higher.

”This is our game, floating and floating, rising and descending and rising again,” Kordich said. “This is surely the very maximum for a bird, the quintessence of flying, and it is effortless; it is pure freedom, and it is pure joy.”

Hang gliding at Kordich Air Sports, Jalisco
The writer, right, about to start a tandem flight, where the novice hangs next to the experienced pilot, both facing downward.

This is why he established Kordich Air Sports at Los Pozos, located 40 kilometers southwest of Guadalajara. He advertises it as “the best @#$%-ing place to fly in Mexico.” On two occasions, Kordich has invited me for a glimpse into the rapture that hang gliding enthusiasts experience.

If you’re only familiar with the sport in a desultory way and haven’t been paying attention to it in the last decade or more, your image of hang gliding may consist of intrepid souls on a glider throwing themselves off cliffs into the wild blue yonder, but at Kordich Air Sports, you can launch yourself safely from a runway on the ground.

Let me explain just what this interesting hang glider is about: also called a delta wing, it is the result of NASA engineer Francis Rogallo’s 1960s research into kites and parachutes. Rogallo wanted to use the delta wing tech to bring spacecraft back to Earth, but other people worldwide thought of additional uses.

In the delta wing, the pilot, wearing a harness, hangs beneath the V-shaped wing and controls it simply by shifting his or her weight to either side of a large, tubular triangle rigidly attached to the wing’s frame. Pushing the triangle’s horizontal bar forward slows you down, and pulling it speeds you up.

That such a simple steering system is so precise as to allow an experienced pilot to land on a 10-peso coin is almost unbelievable.

Kordich Air Sports, Jalisco, owner Pedro Korich and son Mile
Pedro Kordich, left, and his son Mile celebrate Father’s Day doing what they love best.

I have now witnessed this miracle twice, at the side of an expert; and at neither time did I have to jump off a cliff to get flying. My first flight was in a trike: a delta wing with a motor, propeller and wheels. These make it possible for it to take off from the ground.

On that first time, I sat behind Kordich as we sped down the runway. I soon had a panoramic view of the wide salt flats and wetlands, the towering cliff and, just beyond, beautiful Lake Chapala stretching as far as the eye could see. Then, suddenly, it was quiet… Pedro had turned off the engine — and we were not falling!

The second time I went, my glider had no motor at all.

When the sport of hang gliding began, you had to drive up to a high, sheer precipice, put on a harness and attach yourself to the delta wing. Then came the part that really required cojones.

Hang gliding at Kordich Air Sports, Jalisco
Tandem flight: pilot Mile Kordich and the writer, a hang gliding novice, rise into the air.

Lifting your delta wing above your head, you would run straight for the edge of the chasm, jumping not to your death (hopefully) but to your joy. Steering is miraculously accomplished by pushing the bar left or right. Free as a bird, you glide, soar and catch a thermal — and rise even higher.

Landing is the most difficult part: you approach the ground at a height and speed normally reserved for a nasty crash. Then, at the very last second, you “stall” your hand glider — and that’s all there is to it, heh, heh.

With this flight, I didn’t worry about landing problems because my flyer had wheels and we had Kordich’s runway at our disposal. Thanks to Kordich’s clever idea, he could launch gliders from the cliff’s bottom.

“What we do,” his son Mile explained, “is attach the delta wing to a long cord and pull it with a trike. We call it a tandem flight because you fly side by side with an expert. This way we can give people a true experience of hang gliding.”

Hang gliding pilot at Kordich Air Sports, Jalisco
Scottish pilot Dave Naisby of Chapala says flying a trike is addictive: “Every other sport becomes kind of mundane.”

To try it, however, you must weigh less than 80 kilos.

Mile and I both put on helmets and got into full-body harnesses that looked like sleeping bags and suspended us in a horizontal position side by side.

“During the whole flight,” said Mile,” you must hold on to me with your right arm. This is to keep our center of gravity together so I can steer.”

I also got one last instruction before takeoff: “When I give you the signal, you must duck your head,” he said. “This is the moment when the towing cord is released. Sometimes it snaps back this way, and we don’t want to get hit in the face.”

Trike pulling hand glider into air at Kordich Air Sports Jalisco
A motorized trike, left, pulls a hang glider high into the sky over the Sayula Salt Flats of Jalisco.

This towing cord is 70 meters long and about half the thickness of a pencil.

“Mile, are you saying this little string is strong enough to take our weight plus the delta wing?”

“Yes,” replied Mile from a distance of 30 centimeters. “It’s made of little strands of nylon woven together.”

“Ain’t technology wonderful!” I commented.” I sure hope it works.”

hang gliding at Kordich Air Sports
The writer getting into the full-body harness used by hang gliding pilots.

A few minutes later, we rolled along the runway at high speed. This was easy to notice as my nose was only 20 centimeters from the ground.

Pedro Kordich was piloting the trike 70 meters ahead of us, but I couldn’t see him in my horizontal position, unable to lift my head more than two inches; all I could see was the runway for a few seconds, flashing by at high speed.

I’d say only one minute after the towing procedure began, we were so high in the air that cars on the toll road looked the size of ants. Then, suddenly, we were just hanging in the sky, picking out landmarks below us. We didn’t seem to be moving.

“What’s our speed?” I asked, imagining it to be about two kilometers per hour.

trike pulling hang glider at Kordich Air Sports, Jalisco
A motorized trike tows a hang glider along the Kordich Air Sports runway for takeoff. In the background looms the 595-meter-high mountain traditionally used as a launch pad.

“Sixty-five kilometers per hour,” Mile said.

Up and up we went in a wide spiral that took us higher than the great cliff towering above Los Pozos.

“OK,” said Mile,” I just got the signal from my father. Duck your head ʼcause here comes the towing cord.”

I’m happy to say the cord’s release did not zap us. However, I was paying very little attention to this procedure because in an instant, the roar of the trike engine was gone, and the only sound was the wind whistling.

Mike Weaver, trike pilot at Kordich Air Sports in Jalisco
Pilot Mike Weaver, left, says, “This is my gig now: flying a trike and building a house in Ajijic. It keeps me busy.”

I couldn’t believe it: in no time at all, we were floating — higher than that spot on the clifftop where hang gliding aficionados have launched themselves into the air for years.

We were flying in the morning when conditions were stable, but if it had been the afternoon and Mile had been on his own, this would have been the point where the real fun began: catching those thermals.

When we descended, I was amazed that with a navigation system based entirely on shifting your weight, Mile brought us right down to the edge of that landing strip. Once again, I had the unusual experience of watching the ground whiz by at 20 centimeters below my nose.

I now had a hint, just a tiny idea, of what this sport is all about. As I departed the runway, Mike Weaver, an Ajijic resident who recently purchased his own trike, told me, “I’ve been interested in flying since I was 19, but I didn’t become a pilot until I retired. If I had stayed in the States, I would have found a way to do this over there, but Pedro has made it much easier: all I had to do was move to Mexico!”

“So,” I asked him, “what’s it like flying this thing?”

He didn’t reply immediately. He looked to be doing a Google search in his head of all his life experiences, as well as all the adjectives in his vocabulary. Clearly, the best his mental Google could come up with was “no match” because he finally replied, “Wonderful!” but I knew it didn’t come close to the whole story.

At this point, you might think, “OK, it’s wonderful, but is it safe?”

I asked one of Pedro’s pilots, Dave Naisby, the same question.

“Well, Pedro Kordich has been flying powered hang gliding trikes for 35 years,” he said, “and as far as accidents go, he has a big, fat, solid zero.”

When doing this kind of activity, safety is paramount, he added.

“So you are always looking at the weather; you’re looking at the wind speed. You’re looking at many factors, and the best thing that anybody can do is check all of them and say: ‘Nope, I’m not flying today!’ and walk away.

“This sport is highly addictive. If you do what you’re told, it’s very safe,” he added, “but [after this] every other sport becomes kind of mundane.”

If Naisby’s words pique your curiosity, head for Los Pozos for a 10-minute sample flight. For more info, phone Pedro Kordich (who speaks excellent English) at mobile 331-270-3838 or visit the Kordich Air Facebook page.

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, since 1985. His most recent book is Outdoors in Western Mexico, Volume Three. More of his writing can be found on his blog.

Armed forces possible source of some military gear being sold online

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Purported Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) members show off gear in a video from 2020.
Purported Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) members show off gear in a video from 2020. Screenshot

The navy is investigating organized crime’s use of the internet to purchase weapons and military equipment, Navy Minister Rafael Ojeda said Friday.

Speaking at President López Obrador’s regular news conference, Ojeda said the navy has detected the use of different electronic platforms to purchase firearms and military equipment such as helmets and bulletproof vests.

“Through naval intelligence we’re looking at where these platforms … [operate] from, … a lot of the time they’re hidden,” he said. The navy chief also said that crime groups can purchase equipment from sites that operate from the United States.

Organized crime’s use of the internet to purchase military equipment is not new. An investigation by the United States government found that the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) purchased military equipment on eBay between 2018 and 2019 and had it shipped to Mexico from the U.S. by courier companies. Among the items CJNG members bought were parts for grenade launchers, rifles and other other guns as well as holographic weapon sights, night-vision goggles and bulletproof vests.

Navy Minister Rafael Ojeda speaks at the press conference on Friday.
Navy Minister Rafael Ojeda speaks at the press conference on Friday in Oaxaca. Presidencia de la República

Milenio reported Friday that bulletproof vests that purportedly come from the National Guard and the defunct Federal Police as well as military-style helmets are sold on social media. Hundreds of Facebook users sell bulletproof vests for as little as 500 pesos (US $25), the newspaper said. Vests and other tactical gear are also available on e-commerce site Mercado Libre, Milenio said, adding that firearms and ammunition can be purchased via the messaging services WhatsApp and Telegram.

Some of the items available online were possibly stolen by security force members. Ojeda said Friday that uniforms have been stolen from navy facilities and sold to cartel henchmen. “It’s happened at least two or three times, … we’ve detected elements removing uniforms from our storerooms and selling them to organized crime,” he said.

“… Fortunately our counterintelligence has detected them and we’ve discharged them because putting them in jail is very difficult due to legal issues. But they leave the institution, they go. If they want to commit crimes, they can do so outside [the navy] but not inside,” Ojeda said.

For his part, National Defense Minister Luis Cresencio Sandoval told the press conference that tactical gear is widely available in brick and mortar stores as well. “It’s easy for [organized] crime to purchase … tactical equipment. There are currently a lot of places where it’s sold, … it’s sold in a lot of stores,” he said.

Milenio reported that one place where such such equipment is available is Lagunilla, a market-filled Mexico City neighborhood that adjoins the notoriously dangerous barrio of Tepito, where all sorts of pirated and illegal goods can be found.

The quality of some of the equipment sold on the black market is poor, Sandoval said. “In the case of bulletproof vests, we’ve seized a significant number. … Not all have the characteristics they should have … to be effective,” he said.

The army chief explained that some vests seized by the military don’t provide the same protection as those used by the armed forces due to the materials with which they’re made. “A person who uses them is vulnerable because they don’t have material with sufficient resistance to stop the impact of a firearm,” Sandoval said.

“… There are places where the use of this [poor quality] equipment by [organized] crime is seen more,” he added. “I would mention Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Michoacán [and] Jalisco.”

With reports from Milenio and Reforma 

Rising electricity costs push consumers to solar

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A solar installation in Morelia, Michoacán.
A solar installation in Morelia, Michoacán. RA Eco Sistemas

The Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) lost 40% of its high-consumption residential customers last year as more and more people turned to solar power to avoid paying expensive electric bills.

The state-owned utility lost 110,453 high-consumption (DAC) accounts last year, ending 2021 with a total of just under 168,000. CFE data shows that the company has lost 64% of its DAC customers since 2019.

Luis Plata, founder of solar panels company Girasolve Energy, told the newspaper Reforma that the high DAC tariff – the CFE’s highest rate – has made the installation of solar panels more attractive. The DAC rate increased 27% in 2021 and has gone up an additional 13% so far this year.

In contrast, the price of solar panels has gone down and people can recover their investment in about two years, Plata said. “The high energy price with … [the DAC] rate, which is up to 7.14 pesos per kilowatt-hour in some areas of the country, has incentivized families to research how to avoid paying it,” he said.

Plata said there are only two ways in which DAC customers can avoid paying the CFE’s highest rate. One way is to reduce electricity use to below the CFE’s high-consumption level and the other is to install solar panels.

Data from the Energy Regulatory Commission indicates that 59,408 homes installed solar panels last year, a figure that accounts for 54% of the DAC customers the CFE lost. The other 46% presumably cut their electricity use and now pay one of the seven lower rates.

Alfredo Beltrán of solar panels company GreenLux said the electricity commission hasn’t been able to add to its DAC customers because a policy implemented in April 2020 due to the onset of the coronavirus pandemic prevented the reclassification of consumers whose power use has increased to high-consumption levels. “There hasn’t been a replacement of customers who have left” the DAC cohort, he said.

CFE data also shows that DAC customers only made up 0.4% of the 41.5 million residential customers the utility had at the end of last year. The cost of losing customers to solar power could easily be offset by collecting bad debts. Electricity customers owed the CFE a record high of almost 71 billion pesos (US $3.6 billion) at the end of 2021, an increase of almost 28% in the space of two years.

With reports from Reforma 

Oaxaca community remains cut off 10 days after hurricane struck

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A view San Mateo Piñas after Hurricane Agatha. Twitter / @OaxacaPolitico

Residents of a small municipality in the mountains of Oaxaca are still without power and haven’t received any disaster assistance since they were pummeled by Hurricane Agatha on May 30, according to the newspaper Milenio. To make matters worse, residents say their mayor has abandoned them and has taken up residence in Oaxaca city.

The citizens of San Mateo Piñas, a town of about 2,000 people, say that because authorities and various government agencies have not done anything to help, they are now asking the federal government to take action, as they are still without sufficient food, drinking water or housing. They demanded that the army and President López Obrador address their situation and deliver humanitarian aid through the airlift installed at the Huatulco airport, Milenio reported.

San Mateo Piñas is located in the Sierra Sur, about 37 kilometers from the town of Santa María Huatulco via a small mountain road. But residents say landslides on the highway have made it impassable and have left them isolated and “incommunicado.” Instead of being able to drive to Huatulco in less than two hours, villagers and others now have to walk on mountain paths for up to 15 hours to get there, one person said.

At a press conference in the city of Oaxaca, relatives of those affected by the hurricane said they had set up three collection centers for food and other useful items, and that in a week, they collected six or seven tonnes of support. But, they added, they do not have the means to transfer any of it to the devastated community.

Helicopter footage by the non-profit World Central Kitchen shows the condition of the road to San Mateo Piñas.

Mayor Tomás Victorio García also was criticized for not having assumed his responsibility so far. “He responds from his cell phone, from his home in the city of Oaxaca, he is never in the town,” one person said.

They also denied the mayor’s statements that he came to Piñas on a motorcycle to check out the damage, and then returned to the city of Oaxaca to file a report. “That is impossible,” said one person, “because the community is not reachable.”

However, residents of the affected area have sent photographs to relatives and friends, and some of those have been published on social media. People are able to charge their cellphones, one person said, only because some have solar panels.

Ana Elisa Garcia Galán, originally from San Mateo Piñas, told reporters in Oaxaca city on Thursday that the help being asked for is a “matter of humanity.” She said people are fed up with politicians “because they don’t attend to the demands of the people.”

Family members of San Mateo Piñas residents held a press conference in Oaxaca city to tell journalists about the conditions in the community and ask for government support.
Family members of San Mateo Piñas residents held a press conference in Oaxaca city to tell journalists about the conditions in the community and ask for government support. Facebook / Lente Informativo Oaxaca

Garcia added that people are eating soup and running out of food. “Two days ago, I posted on my Facebook that we’ve had 30 minutes of rain [in the city of Oaxaca] and everyone is freaking out because of floods. Now imagine six hours of heavy rain, plus the wind, and your house is falling down. Everything that you have worked to have has fallen down.” That, she added, is a whole different kind of reality. 

According to news sources, Hurricane Agatha, with winds of 165 kph, was the strongest hurricane to make landfall along the Pacific coast of Mexico in the month of May since records began in 1949. It hit land as a Category 2 hurricane, bringing heavy rains that triggered landslides and flash flooding. 

Media reports have put the death toll at 11 people, with several dozen others missing. However, Defense Minister Luis Cresencio Sandoval said nine people had died with five missing. He said the hurricane damaged 31 municipalities, where there were 25,134 affected families for a total of 100,544 people.

He added that 28,021 homes were damaged, the water system collapsed in eight municipalities, 70,082 users were left without electricity in 21 municipalities, 560 kilometers of highways and roads were damaged, 16 bridges collapsed and there was damage to coffee, papaya and sesame crops. Germán Martínez Santoyo, the head of the National Water Commission, reported that 90% of the drinking water systems in the region were affected, and 20% of the drainage systems suffered damage.

In nearby Puerto Escondido, where the hurricane did comparatively little damage, many residents have stepped in to provide emergency aid to hurricane victims in the region, particularly those living in remote mountain communities.

Sembrando Buenas Semillas and Helping Hands Puerto Escondido are among groups providing household supplies and lonas, or tarps, to replace roofs that were damaged by high winds. Some eyewitnesses have told Mexico News Daily that residents of numerous small communities have been left with nothing.

The organizations are collecting funds to purchase supplies with a campaign on FundRazr.

With reports from Mileno, El Universal and El Economista

Electric bus system announced for Mérida

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An IE-Tram electric bus.
An IE-Tram electric bus. Irizar e-mobility

As many as 30 electric buses that look like European-style tram cars will be up and running on the streets of Mérida and two nearby municipalities by December 2023, Yucatán Governor Mauricio Vila said at a conference Thursday.

The plan is for the new IE-Tram to connect Mérida’s Centro Historico with Kanasín to the southeast, Umán to the southwest and the Yucatán Autonomous University Faculty of Engineering building to the north.

The buses will be the first in Mexico with zero emissions, Vila said in a presentation at the Smart City Expo LATAM Congress in Mérida, an event highlighting ideas, projects and actions being implemented throughout Latin America. He also said it would be the first electric route in the south-southeast of Mexico, and the only one of its kind in all of Latin America using both high tech and abandoned train tracks.

The fleet will connect 137 neighborhoods, and its three routes will cover approximately 100 kilometers. In places, it will run on paved-over tracks, and in other parts, it will have dedicated lanes on roadways. It was presented as an electric vehicle that will glide gently along the designated routes; its batteries will be charged at stations along the way.

A map of the proposed bus routes.
The proposed bus routes. Facebook / Mauricio Vila

“It will be a bus with the benefits of a streetcar, the flexibility of a bus that can carry up to 105 passengers,” Vila said. The tram-buses, which will be part of the Va y Ven public transportation system in Mérida, are produced at a plant in Zaragoza, Spain, which Vila visited in October 2021.

He said the vehicles will come equipped with USB cellphone chargers, WiFi, braille buttons, security systems for speed control in congested areas, a real-time geolocator, and information about upcoming stops and destinations. Each unit will measure 12 meters long and will have four handicap-accessible sliding doors, large aisles and electronic ticketing technology. 

Yucatan Magazine reported that reaction to the announcement was mixed. It was favorable on the government’s social media channels, but others said the project was coming at the expense of necessities like well-paved roads and safe sidewalks, and one editor writing on EcoYucatán.com wondered if the financing is real or imaginary.

Vila described the project as a public-private initiative, with 60% (2.8 billion pesos) of the budget, for the units and infrastructure work, contributed by the state government. The federal government will kick in 23% and private interests 16%, Vila said. Costs for riders were not discussed.

The new system’s capacity will be 500,000 people a week, reportedly 20% of Mérida’s public-transportation riders. Mérida, Kanasín and Umán are part of a metro area with 1.2 million people.

“Kanasín is the main source of people who come to work every day in the city of Mérida,” Vila said, noting that route will be the first one activated. All three routes, he added, have “high influx during peak hours that affect the operation of the entire transport system.”

With reports from Yucatán Magazine and Diario de Yucatán

Space agency detects massive discharge of methane by Pemex

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Burning methane is a common way to avoid emitting the gas into the atmosphere, as can be seen at this Pemex processing center off the coast of Campeche
Burning methane is a common way to avoid emitting the gas into the atmosphere, as can be seen at this Pemex processing center off the coast of Campeche. Pemex

The state oil company Pemex released some 40,000 tonnes of methane into the atmosphere from a Gulf of Mexico oil and gas platform last December, according to a study by a team of European scientists.

The European Space Agency (ESA) announced the results of the study on Thursday.

“A team of scientists have used satellite data to detect methane plumes from an offshore platform in the Gulf of Mexico,” the ESA said. “This is the first time that individual methane plumes from offshore platforms are mapped from space,” it added.

Methane, the main constituent of natural gas, is much more harmful to the environment than carbon dioxide and is considered a major contributor to global warming.

Satellite imagery of the Zaap-C methane plume (left) and the researchers' analysis of how much methane was present (right).
Satellite imagery of the Zaap-C methane plume (left) and the researchers’ analysis of how much methane was present (right). ESA

The ESA said that a team led by scientists from Spain’s Valencia Polytechnic University (UPV) used satellite data “to detect and quantify strong methane plumes from an offshore oil and gas production platform near the coast of Campeche in one of Mexico’s major oil producing fields.”

“… The team found that the [Zaap-C] platform released high volumes of methane during a 17-day ultra-emission event which amounted to approximately 40,000 tonnes of methane released into the atmosphere in December 2021,” the agency said.

“These emissions are equivalent to around 3% of Mexico’s annual oil and gas emissions and this single event would have a similar magnitude to the entire regional annual emissions from Mexico’s offshore region. … The results from this analysis showed that this ultra-emitting event, likely related to abnormal process conditions, was a one-time incident with the longest duration since flaring activity began at this platform,” the ESA said.

Luis Guanter, a UPV researcher who co-authored the study, said the results “demonstrate how satellites can detect methane plumes from offshore infrastructure.”

The emission event occurred off the coast of Campeche.
The emission event occurred off the coast of Campeche. ESA

“This represents a breakthrough in the monitoring of industrial methane emissions from space, as it opens the door to systematic monitoring of emissions from individual offshore platforms,” he said.

Itziar Irakulis-Loitxate, a UPV scientist and the study’s lead author, said that she and her colleagues are in fact expanding their analysis to other offshore oil and gas production regions.

The news agency Reuters sought comment from Pemex and the federal Energy Ministry about the study’s findings but didn’t receive a response from either.

Mexico News Daily 

López Obrador’s one-year health goal: good intentions but unfeasible

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The Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) is one branch of the National Health System.
The Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) is one branch of the national health system.

President López Obrador’s goal of providing completely free medical care and medications to all public health system patients within a year is unachievable – at least without a massive increase in health sector investment, according to medical professionals who spoke with the newspaper El Universal.

López Obrador on Thursday accepted that some public health system patients are paying for medical services and medicines that are supposed to be free. He claimed that the practice of charging public health system patients is a relic of the old “corrupt regime” and difficult to eradicate. Nevertheless, he committed to putting an end to the practice within a year.

“I can’t leave government” until medical care and drugs are completely free in the public health system, López Obrador said.

“That doesn’t mean I’m going to stay [in power]. I believe that in a year at the most you will no longer be able to say that [public health system patients are paying for medical care and medicines],” he told a reporter at his regular news conference.

President López Obrador speaks at his Thursday morning press conference.
President López Obrador speaks at his Thursday morning press conference.

“… We already have this very clear commitment: [free] medical care for everyone regardless of whether you have … insurance or not. … This is the welfare state, the right to health that is enshrined in the constitution,” López Obrador said.

It’s not the first time that the president has made an ambitious pledge to improve the public health system. He promised in early 2019 that Mexico would have a health system comparable to those in Canada, the United Kingdom and Denmark in two years.

Xavier Tello, a surgeon and health policy analyst, told El Universal that establishing a completely free universal health care system is not something that can be achieved in two years – AMLO’s term ends in 2024 – or even an entire six-year period of government.

“It’s something that takes decades. … [Countries] that have created [universal] health care systems, like the United Kingdom or the welfare states of the European Union, it took them decades because it’s not something that can be done from one day to the next,” he said.

A waiting room in a Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers (ISSSTE) hospital in Tlaxcala.
A waiting room in a Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers (ISSSTE) hospital in Tlaxcala, part of the public health system.

Tello said that the government doesn’t have enough money at its disposal to offer free health care and medications to all Mexicans. Among OECD countries – most of which are high-income nations – Mexico invests the least in its public health system on a per capita basis, he said.

Germany spends more than US $5,000 per person annually and the U.K. spends $4,200 per potential patient but Mexico only invests $620, Tello said. In order for Mexico to have a high-quality universal health system, the health care budget needs to increase eightfold “and that won’t happen,” he said.

Samuel Ponce de León, a medical doctor and National Autonomous University (UNAM) health academic, said that talking about the creation of a free universal health care system is much easier than actually doing it.

“Having high-quality [and free] medical services requires large investment, great preparation … [and] extensive infrastructure capacity,” he said. “To say that in one year we’re going to have free [medical] services could effectively be achievable but … [establishing] a good health health system [in that period of time] is not a real possibility,” Ponce said.

Mexico’s public health care facilities and the level of training doctors have are currently “not optimal,” he said. “Building a good health system isn’t done only with words. … You have to make a great effort, [have] great planning and … [make] a large investment in human resources … and infrastructure,” he said.

Alejandro Jácome, a surgeon and UNAM academic, said López Obrador has good intentions but predicted that he won’t achieve his stated goal. To be in a position to offer free medical care and drugs to all public health system patients the government needs to make a “very large” investment in the sector, he said.

“But what we’ve seen in recent years is that the health budget hasn’t increased,” Jácome said.

With reports from El Universal 

Plastic invades beaches of Veracruz

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polluted Veracruz waterway
Greenpeace México and the Technological Institute of Veracruz conducted a plastic litter census on 11 beaches and other waterways on the state's eastern coast. Courtesy

Plastic pollution is a significant problem in Veracruz: a study by Greenpeace México and the Technological Institute of Veracruz counted over 4,000 pieces of plastic litter in a relatively small area of the Gulf coast state.

The environmental organization and the higher education institute presented on Wednesday a report entitled Amenaza plástica: un problema en las costas veracruzanas (Plastic Threat: a Problem on the Veracruz coast).

It’s based on a plastic litter census carried out on 11 beaches in the Boca del Río-Alvarado urban area, on islands and in lagoons of the Veracruz Reef System National Park and in the lower parts of the Jamapa and Cotaxtla rivers.

Researchers counted a total of 4,344 pieces of plastic litter in the area studied, most of which were fragments of unidentifiable plastic and polystyrene, the report said. PET bottles and their lids were the second most commonly found plastic items, while plastic bags and plastic packaging were among the other items of litter located.

11 polluted Veracruz beaches
The 11 Veracruz beaches where the plastic litter census was taken.

Only 25% of the pieces of litter collected were identifiable in terms of the company that made them. Of 1,104 items whose manufacturer was established, 389, or 35%, were made by The Coca-Cola Company, a figure much higher than that of any other company. Researchers found 87 PepsiCo plastic items, making that company the second biggest indirect litterer.

Jacobo Santander Monsalvo, one of the report’s authors, said that minute pieces of plastic – “microplastics and even nanoplastics” – that have broken off larger items are the most dangerous to humans and animals.

“These small fragments are the least visible and those that cause more damage to biodiversity and human beings,” he said.

“There is scientific evidence that micro and nano plastics are increasingly being incorporated into the tissues and organs of living organisms and they’re also present in the water and air. While more studies about the effects of plastic on human health and biodiversity must be done, the potential impacts are present and that’s why taking urgent measures to stop this problem is necessary.”

Greenpeace graphic of source of plastic in Veracruz waterways
A Greenpeace graphic showing what portion of the plastic litter it found in the study area that could be identified came from which company. The origin of the majority of fragments couldn’t be identified. Greenpeace

Ornela Garelli, a Greenpeace campaigner and one the study’s coordinators, said that plastic pollution isn’t just a problem of inadequate waste management, but also one of production and mass consumption of disposable plastics. “To solve this problem at its root, companies must leave behind single-use plastics and move toward … distribution of products [whose packaging] is reusable,” she said.

The report focused on a study in Veracruz, but Greenpeace said it is indicative of a problem across Mexico. The organization called on federal lawmakers to “substantially modify” the General Law for the Prevention and Comprehensive Management of Waste, which Congress approved last year, in order to “achieve real changes to protect our catchment areas, rivers and seas.”

Greenpeace said that companies need to be more responsible for the plastic products and packaging they make and asserted that the definition of single-use plastics must be changed, among other measures aimed at reducing plastic pollution.

“Regulating correctly is the first step to changing corporate responsibility and creating more rigid obligations and sanctions, to transforming the culture of consumption … and improving the waste management systems in the country’s cities,” it said.

“The throwaway culture must be left behind – our planet needs systematic changes and … moving toward reuse and refill is essential.”

Mexico News Daily