Wednesday, October 15, 2025

More worker benefits: a great idea, but so many won’t see them

0
construction worker in Mexico City
A construction worker high above Mexico City working on Amsterdam avenue. Carl Campbell/Unsplash

If you work hard and do a good job, it’s simply inevitable: you’ll be met with enough financial success for a comfortable, middle-class life that will be yours to enjoy for as long as you like. If you’re a motivated and clever go-getter on top of that, the sky’s the limit!

This has long been the common wisdom in traditionally prosperous countries, at least among those who grew up watching their families and peers prosper. I’ve seen the belief here in Mexico as well — though, again, mostly among those who have grown up in well-to-do enclaves.

Poorer recruits of this assertion do sometimes appear, from which there are typically two offshoots: they either realize that it’s not really true for most people (conclusions often made much later in life) or, depressingly, their disappointment is turned inward at their inability to be “worthy” or “good enough” to reach their goals.

This assumption here, of course, is that the market and the economic system are inherently fair. To proponents of this system, both the economy and the meritocracy exist in a vacuum, unaffected by power, politics and generational wealth.

Perhaps the social media algorithm gods are sending me more of what gets my attention (it’s likely), but I’ve been noticing lately a lot of pushback against “hustle” culture. The message is not “work as hard as you can until you make it,” but “don’t give your life to your work; your work doesn’t care about you, and it doesn’t deserve the best of you.”

From quiet quitting — which, upon reading the definition, is not quitting at all but simply doing only what you were hired to do, which seems perfectly reasonable to me — to the insistence on mental health days and remote-work options, workers seem to be getting better about setting limits with their jobs and the duties and hours expected of them (which happens to be another prominent theme in my custom-made-for-me social media feeds).

This is refreshing. It’s also an attitude that I think Mexican culture naturally has “baked in” to a greater degree than other places.

How could it not? So many jobs here pay so little, and the six-day Mexican work week is one of the longest in the world. Most people only survive on such low pay because they live with their families, which serve as extended networks of support. In the absence of much of a government safety net for all but the very poor, one’s family becomes that safety net.

If you don’t have that extended network of support – hey, not all families offer the comfort and protection they’re meant to, plus some of us are foreigners without families here – then it becomes necessary to support oneself alone, an increasingly difficult and stressful task in the face of rising inflation and costs. And while prices are very obviously rising, most people’s pay is not.

A recent article talked about how the Senate will be considering a law that would double the vacation leave per year that workers are entitled to. I certainly hope it passes, although I already feel sad about how much effect it won’t have on average workers.

Over 50% of workers in Mexico work in the informal economy (read: do not have the labor protections and rights given to “formal” workers); in my home state of Veracruz, that figure is closer to 70%. While any news in favor of fairer labor conditions is good news, the law fails to touch the majority of workers here.

Schedules are famously punishing for workers in Mexico, and jobs, at least as long as I’ve been here, have been scarce enough that most people feel they have no choice but to hold on for dear life to any job they’re offered.

Even so, Mexico has some good labor laws on the books. While the minimum wage certainly doesn’t meet its constitutional promise to provide for a family of four’s basic needs, at least there is a minimum wage, and one of President Lopez Obrador’s accomplishments has been getting it raised during his presidency. And maternity leave is a right in Mexico (unlike in certain countries to the north). Also, vacation days and Christmas bonuses are the law.

Unfortunately, the only way one can get all these goodies is by snagging a formal job in the formal job market as an official worker. And even then, companies that operate in Mexico are increasingly finding that they can get away with saving vast amounts of money by classifying workers as independent contractors so that they don’t have to give them any kind of benefits or seniority. Guess how many people I know who are “fired and rehired” every year so they don’t accrue seniority and the benefits that come with it: it’s in the double digits!

So while I applaud any law that increases workers’ protections, rights, and pay, I feel for the vast amount of workers being left behind…especially when there’s a vocal chorus of people shouting, “If you can dream it, you can achieve it!”

There’s obviously more required than dreams. There’s also more required than hard work, drive and sacrifice.

We’re all trying hard. But so little is actually up to us. “Anyone” (in theory) can make it, it’s true, but the economic and social system within which one lives and works will always demonstrate whether or not everyone can make it at the same time.

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sdevrieswritingandtranslating.com

Exploring the paintings of Mexico’s eccentric, ever-surprising Dr. Atl

0
Mexican Painter Dr. Atl
Muralist Diego Rivera called Guadalajara artist Gerardo Murillo, better known as Dr. Atl, “one of the most curious personalities born in the modern New World.”

October 3 is the birthday of a Mexican who was called “one of the most curious personalities born in the modern New World” by muralist Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez — today more commonly known as Diego Rivera.

I knew Dr. Atl was a painter and a volcanologist and that he had been born in Guadalajara — but not much more than that. So, although I am over 80, I decided to follow the custom of Gen Alpha when they want to learn about any subject: go find a video on YouTube.

I came upon what I thought was a 25-minute documentary on Dr. Atl by Mexican cinematographer Jaime Kuri Aiza.

To my surprise, I got far more than I bargained for. That short film turned out not to be a typical documentary at all. I can only call it “an experience.”  Kuri used camera work and music to plunge me into Atl’s paintings, to force my eye to look where I wouldn’t ordinarily look. It was an extraordinary voyage and I strongly recommend you take the trip.

Diego Rivera, Dr. Alt, Squier
Dr. Atl, center, with David Alfaro Siqueiros, left, and Diego Rivera, right, in 1955. INAH

In this little film, narration plays almost no role at all, so you will appreciate the effect even if you don’t speak a word of Spanish.

Watch Kuri’s Dr. Atl and, like me, you will then be curious to know more about the man whose paintings you have so delightfully explored.

But why did Diego Rivera consider Dr. Atl such an unusual character?

The man who called himself Dr. Atl was born Gerardo Murillo, in Guadalajara, Jalisco, on October 3, 1875. His biography states that he was a painter, a writer, an explorer, a geologist, a philosopher, a historian, an art critic, a stylist, a doctor, a professor, a political commentator, a journalist, a statesman, a novelist, a cartoonist, a poet and a chef. Need I say more?

Dr. Atl
When the artist returned to Mexico from learning art in Europe, his attitude quickly gained him the nickname of “The Agitator.”

As for his curious nom de plume, it is said that Murillo survived a shipwreck at some point in his life and told a friend that he felt reborn and had decided to change his name. I can only imagine the conversation that ensued:

Friend: So what’s your new name?

Murillo: Agua

Friend: You’re going to call yourself Agua? Just Agua?

Landscape with Iztaccihuatl by Dr. Atl
Landscape with Iztaccihuatl. The artist was also a volcanologist, which inspired this painting of Mexico’s third tallest volcano.

Murillo: Yes.

Friend: Er, how about agua in another language?

Murillo: Hmm, maybe eau.

Friend: Eau doesn’t have much punch. What is agua in Nahuatl?

Dr. Atl preparing red paint.

Murillo: Atl. I am Atl!

Friend: That’s kind of short.

Murillo: OK, Dr. Atl.

Dr. Atl studied painting in Mexico and then went off to Europe where his eyes were opened. There he discovered the impressionists and the post-impressionists.

The Cloud by Dr. Atl
Dr. Atl’s The Cloud, 1931. is listed as made with oil and the artist own invented color, which he called Atl-color.

Then he came back to Mexico, where art students were being forced to spend all their time imitating the Old Masters and copying religious themes. In no time, he stirred things up in the world of art, gaining the nickname “The Agitator.” Three of his students were José Clemente Orozco, Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros. He and his students and friends eventually organized a collective painting exposition which turned out to be a tremendous success.

Not only was Dr. Atl the teacher of Mexico’s most famous muralists, but, according to historian Tony Burton, “In 1910, only months before the Mexican Revolution began, Atl painted the first modern mural in Mexico – scenes of female nudes – using Atlcolor, a substance he himself had invented for use on a wide variety of surfaces including plaster, fabric and board.”

Here is what Orozco writes in his autobiography, about Dr. Atl:

“Atl had a studio in the Academy, and he used to visit with us in the painting rooms and the night classes. While we were copying, he would entertain us, speaking in his easy, insinuating, enthusiastic tone, of his travels in Europe and his stay in Rome. When he spoke of the Sistine Chapel and of Leonardo, his voice took fire … In the nightly sessions in the Academy, as we listened to the fervent voice of that agitator Dr. Atl, we began to suspect that the whole colonial situation was nothing but a swindle foisted upon us by international traders. We too had a character, which was quite the equal of any other. We would learn what the ancients and the foreigners could teach us, but we were able to do as much as they, or more. It was not pride but self-confidence that moved us to this belief, a sense of our own being and our destiny.”

film Director Jaime Kura
Filmmaker Jaime Kuri’s documentary Dr. Atl is a good introduction to the paintings of the artist. It can be found on YouTube.

Atl loved the outdoors. He was a hiker and a climber, and he was particularly fascinated by volcanoes. Perhaps “fascinated” is an understatement. According to writer  Eugenia Pérez Olmos, “For two long years Dr. Atl spent all his days and nights on the frozen slopes of Popocatépetl and even inside its treacherous crater. He literally lived the life of an Eskimo, surviving snowstorms and blizzards, forever with his palette in hand, teasing out the secrets of every cloudscape, every wisp of mist, every avalanche of tempestuous thunderheads, every sunset pregnant with tenuous shafts of light.”

And then, on February 20, 1943, a new volcano sprang up, as Atl put it, “in my own back yard.”

On that day, farmer Dionisio Pulido was working in his cornfield near the village of Paricutín, in Michoacán, when a small hill appeared where one had never been before. Then, atop the hill, appeared a crack two meters wide. With a sound like thunder, the hill belched grey ash into the air.

“When night began to fall,” wrote local resident Celedonio Gutierrez in his diary, “we heard noises like the surge of the sea, and red flames of fire rose into the darkened sky — some rising 800 meters or more into the air — that burst like golden marigolds, and a rain like artificial fire fell to the ground.”

Diego Rivera's Paisaje de una Erupción
Diego Rivera’s Paisaje de una Erupción, 1943, showing the eruption of the Paricutín Volcano, which Dr. Atl witnessed being formed near his home.

Never before had scientists had an opportunity to witness the birth of a scoria volcano and Dr. Atl, of course, was hooked. He would spent months alongside the new volcano, sketching, writing and painting, not without risk, as he describes in his book on Paricutín:

“Returning to my little camp, step by step, admiring the volcano’s solemn southern side, the earth shook, and amid detonations, the base of the cone, next to the great dark lump, sprouted bouquets of fire wrapped in clouds of dust. A river of lava ran down towards me. The heat suffocated me. I wanted to flee, but my legs refused to move. Clinging to a little trunk of an oak, I felt myself burn. There was nothing left to do but to look before dying.

“The wide river of lava hurled down a cascade, while from the igneous fountain surged an enormous whirlpool of thick red flames, as other whirlpools of dust accompanied it in a fantastic dance. The burning column extended its high point into the shape of a cloud. I thought vaguely of running, but I could not move. My arms were slipping from the trunk of the little tree, and I should have fallen onto the ground. Unexpectedly the west wind pushed the dust, flames and heat along the base of the cone. I could breathe and recover my senses, but I remained stuck to the ground. I waited a long while, and, a bit recovered, I got up; slowly I approached the edge of the lava, which had stopped a few meters from my camp…”

And now, if you didn’t watch that short by cinematographer Kuri, go and do it, and — without risking your life — see the volcano as Dr. Atl saw it.

The Pihuamo Valley between Jalisco and Michoacán by Mexican artist Dr. Atl.
The Pihuamo Valley (between Jalisco and Michoacán) by Dr. Atl. Atl colors on canvas.

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, since 1985. His most recent book is Outdoors in Western Mexico, Volume Three. More of his writing can be found on his blog.

 

Cornfield and mountains by Dr. Atl.
Cornfield and mountains by Dr. Atl. Most of his paintings depict typical Mexican landscapes.

 

Paricutín, 1943 artwork by Dr. Atl
Paricutín, 1943 by Dr. Atl. He proclaimed himself “the midwife and biographer” of America’s youngest volcano.

 

Dawn at Popocatépetl by Dr. Atl
Dawn at Popocatépetl by Dr. Atl, oil and Atl color on wood, ca. 1943

Webcams de México captures the nation’s beauty and tracks its disasters

0
Webcams de Mexico
Activity at the Popcatépetl Volcano on Friday captured by Webcams de México's camera.

If you follow the news in Mexico online, you may have noticed that when disasters strike and the Mexican online newspapers run video footage of a hurricane pounding the beaches of Cancun or an earthquake shaking Mexico City or a volcano spewing lava, one name consistently pops up: Webcams de México.

Webcams de México’s stationery cameras captured two out of three of those sorts of events last week: after the September 19 earthquake that was felt from its epicenter in Michoacán as well as in 11 states.

Their webcams captured views of the earthquake happening and its damage in places like Mexico City, Michoacán and Colima. It also captured the odd “earthquake lights phenomenon”— flashing lights in the sky — that occurred over Mexico City as a result of another 6.9 magnitude earthquake a few days later.

Meanwhile, Webcams de Mexico’s cameras, trained on volcanos around the country, also were capturing activity at the iconic Popocatépetl Volcano and the Colima Volcano.

Webcams de México captured footage of “earthquake lights” over Mexico City last week.

 

Government officials use the website’s 140 cameras in 62 locales around Mexico as a resource for emergency management. In 2015, when record-setting Patricia, the world’s strongest tropical cyclone ever in terms of wind speed, passed through Mexico, causing at least US $462 million in total damage, the federal government used the website to track the storm’s impact on the Yucatán Peninsula.

When Mexico isn’t facing an emergency, the website’s real purpose is to show Mexicans — and anyone else around the globe — views of the country’s beauty from Colima to Chiapas. This includes Pueblos Mágicos; zócalos of major cities, from Mexico City to Morelia; and Mexico’s beaches in places like Acapulco, Huatulco, and Cancún and Cozumel.

So who or what entity created Webcams de Mexico, you may ask? Perhaps the Tourism Ministry? Was it the brainchild of a proud Carlos Slim-like Mexican billionaire with plenty of time and money to set up so many cameras in so many places?

Interestingly, Webcams de Mexico wasn’t set up by the Mexican government. It wasn’t even set up by a Mexican. It was the idea of an Italian man who first came to Mexico on a visit to a friend.

Webcams de Mexico Nicola Rustichelli
Nicola Rustichelli’s decision to visit a friend in Mexico got him his Mexican wife, Cristina, and eventually his business.

The story of Webcams de México began in 2006, when Italian Nicola Rustichelli came to Urupan, Michoacán. While staying with a friend, he met the love of his life, a Mexican named Cristina Heredia. Rustichelli decided to stay in Mexico and the two married and eventually became business partners in Webcams de México.

Rustichelli told the newspaper El Pais that he noticed in his first years here that Mexico didn’t have webcams transmitting images of video from iconic landscapes or tourist destinations, as was common by then in Europe. He decided the country he had fallen in love with could use to show off a little.

His first camera was installed atop a friend’s house in Monterrey that had a view of most of the city. Soon after, he struck a deal with Monterrey’s Torre Latinoamericana, which provided an internet connection and paid a promotional fee.

As he expanded, Rustichelli realized that Mexico’s most stunning views were privileged views, often only seen from exclusive hotels. He started visiting hoteliers around Mexico and making deals to install his cameras for a fee, for which he also put the hotels’ logos in a corner of the feed’s image.

Webcams de Mexico
An image from Webcams de México’s camera in Cozumel.

One of his first agreements was made with the Mexico City Gran Hotel, located in the capital’s downtown zocalo.

The website launched in June 2011, with 22 cameras in cities as widespread as Tijuana, Veracruz and Playa del Carmen. “I wanted this to be on the national level,” Rustichelli said. “We couldn’t cover the whole country, but at least we could show places between Tijuana and Cancún.”

For the first three years, Heredia paid the bills. “Those first three years were very difficult,” Rustichelli said. “She had invested a certain amount and she wasn’t recouping it.”

But eventually, it took off and since 2012, it’s also made money by selling broadcasts of its cameras into local tourism offices. “The idea is that they’ll begin to see this camera as a tool to promote tourism,” he said.

This year, as Mexican fans gear up for the World Cup in November, the website’s newest project has been promoting interest in the soccer championship, with travel tips and guides to Mexico’s scheduled matches.

And, of course, video footage of Qatar.

Qatar on the Road: Ruta del Estadio Khalifa a Souq Waqif
The website shows Mexico’s soccer fans what Qatar looks like in this video of footage from Doha.

Mexico News Daily

Conservation work proceeds for pre-Hispanic artificial island, Mayan temple along Maya Train route

0
This Mayan temple in Edzná, located along the Maya Train route, is one of the focuses of the restoration efforts.
This Mayan temple in Edzná, located along the Maya Train route, is one of the focuses of the restoration efforts. INAH

The federal Culture Ministry and the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) announced this month that they are continuing conservation and maintenance work on two of the most famous archeological sites along the proposed section 2 of the Maya Train. One of the sites, Jaina island, is an artificial island built by the Mayans around the year 300, according to archeologists.

Environmentalists are strongly opposed to the work being done on these sites, citing the destruction of the local ecology, the destruction of built structures, and its effects on local fauna. INAH, however, said they are taking care to safeguard the local environment and that the island’s opening to the public is still a long way off. INAH’s current work involves topographical surveys of the island and improvements on the existing structures.

One of the major finds during the course of this work has been the pre-Hispanic dock used by the island inhabitants. The federal government plans to build a bridge to connect the island to the mainland, but INAH said in a press release that it would be built so as to have the least impact possible on the environment, and be used only by the scientists and archeologists that come to study the island’s history and site custodians.

The island has been registered with INAH since the 1980s, when thousands of graves were found at the site. Excavation uncovered ceramic figures and other artifacts, leading archeologists to believe that the site may have been an elite Mayan burial site.

A map of pre-Hispanic Mayan communities shows the location of Edzná and Jaina island.
A map of pre-Hispanic Mayan communities shows the location of Edzná and Jaina island. CC BY 2.5

The site’s restoration is part of the Improvement Program for Archeological Zones (Promeza), which is restoring and researching various sites along the Maya Train route. A visitors center is planned for the nearby Chunkanán ejido, a swath of communal farmland. The ancient city of Edzná along the train’s route is also undergoing maintenance, much of it focused on a five-story Maya temple that was excavated and has been open to the public since the 1970s.

With reports from National Geographic en Español

Mexican student to participate in NASA’s next mission to explore Titan

0
Guillermo Adrián Chin Canché, a Mayan oceanography student from a small town in Campeche, got the NASA job after working on a research project about Enceladus, another moon of Saturn.
Guillermo Adrián Chin Canché, a Mayan oceanography student from a small town in Campeche, got the NASA job after working on a research project about Enceladus, another moon of Saturn. Michael Balam/Cuartoscuro.com

A Campeche man will contribute to NASA’s mission to explore Titan, the largest moon of Saturn.

Guillermo Adrián Chin Canché, a Mayan man currently studying in Ensenada, Baja California, will assist the U.S. space agency in its mission to deliver an eight-bladed rotorcraft dubbed “Dragonfly” to Titan.

“Slated for launch in 2027 and arrival in 2034, Dragonfly will sample and examine dozens of promising sites around Saturn’s icy moon and advance our search for the building blocks of life,” NASA says on its website.

“During its 2.7-year (32-month) baseline mission, Dragonfly will explore Titan’s diverse environments and take advantage of its dense nitrogen-based atmosphere – four times denser than Earth’s – to fly like a drone.”

Chin Canché works on the computer at his family home in Bethania, Campeche.
Chin Canché works on the computer at his family’s home in Bethania, Campeche. Michael Balam/Cuartoscuro.com

Chin Canché, a physical oceanography student at Ensenada’s Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education, told the EFE news agency that his research in the fields of planetary science and astrobiology allowed him to collaborate on the Dragonfly project. He will be the only Mexican to contribute to the mission.

Chin Canché said he will work with NASA to study the atmosphere of Titan, which is larger than the planet Mercury and the second largest moon in the solar system. He said the aim of his work is to “predict meteorological phenomenons,” including turbulence that could affect Dragonfly’s flight.

“Participating in this project means a lot, it’s the culmination of my efforts and work, but the most important thing is that it reflects the knowledge I inherited from my Mayan ancestors, who were wise astronomers,” the student said.

Chin Canché, who is originally from a community about 25 kilometers northeast of Campeche city, said he was very happy to have the opportunity to work with more than 100 scientists from around the world. He said he would be representing his home town of Bethania and “the entire Yucatán Peninsula” during his collaboration with NASA.

“I would be nobody without my people, without my Mayan heritage,” Chin Canché told EFE.

“I thank all the people who helped me at difficult times – my friends, my classmates, teachers and everyone who in one way or another provided something that helped me get to where I am at this time in my life,” he said. “In the NASA project I will give 100% of my heart,” added Chin Canché.

NASA says that “the basic building blocks of life on Titan are expected to be similar to those on Earth before life arose” and “Dragonfly’s instruments will help advance astrobiology and study how far pre-life chemistry may have progressed.”

“Additionally, its instruments will investigate the moon’s atmospheric and surface properties, subsurface ocean, liquid reservoirs, and areas where water and complex organic materials key to life once existed together for possibly tens of thousands of years,” it says.

Titan is about 1.4 billion kilometers from the sun and has a surface temperature of about -179 Celsius, according to NASA.

With reports from EFE 

Deadly helicopter crash after druglord’s capture caused by lack of fuel, feds report

0
The helicopter crashed near the Los Mochis International Airport in northern Sinaloa.
The helicopter crashed near the Los Mochis International Airport in northern Sinaloa. File photo

A lack of fuel has been established as the cause of a navy helicopter crash in which 14 marines were killed in Sinaloa in July.

The Black Hawk helicopter plummeted to the ground in Los Mochis after supporting the operation to capture drug lord Rafael Caro Quintero on July 15.

The federal Attorney General’s Office said in a statement Thursday that the manufacturer of the helicopter’s black box analyzed it and determined that the cause of the accident was insufficient fuel. It said that an investigation established that there was no “external attack” or any kind of explosion. In addition to the 14 fatalities, one marine was seriously injured in the accident.

Accidents involving military aircraft are fairly common in Mexico. Ninety-four military personnel died in 39 crashes between 2001 and 2021, according to federal aviation authorities.

After the July 15 crash, the navy said there was no information that indicated that the accident was related to the arrest of Caro Quintero, founder of the now-defunct Guadalajara Cartel and the convicted murderer of United States DEA agent Enrique “Kiki” Camarena.

The 69-year-old trafficker was captured by marines and federal agents in the Sinaloa municipality of Choix, which adjoins Chihuahua and Sinaloa.

Caro Quintero spent 28 years in jail for the 1985 murder of Camarena before his 40-year sentence was cut short in 2013 after it was ruled that he was improperly tried in a federal court when the case should have been heard at the state level.

With reports from El País

Members of extremist Jewish sect escape detention in Chiapas

0
Lev Tahor members after breaking out of the DIF detention facility on Wednesday.
Lev Tahor members after breaking out of the DIF detention facility on Wednesday. Via El País

Some 20 members of an extremist Jewish sect escaped from a detention center in Chiapas on Wednesday.

They had been held there since last Friday after two members of the Lev Tahor group were arrested on human trafficking and sexual abuse charges.

Photographs show members of the group tussling with security personnel at a detention center in Huixtla, where they had been held under the custody of the DIF family services agency. The news agency Reuters said that one of its reporters filmed the escape in which the group of men, women and children overpowered the guards.

They subsequently left the facility in a waiting truck and headed towards the border with Guatemala, the Associated Press reported. Mexican authorities reportedly didn’t attempt to return them to custody.

The breakout came after a raid on a compound near Tapachula occupied by members of Lev Tahor, a fundamentalist group often described as a cult. The group, whose name means Pure Heart in Hebrew, advocates child marriage, inflicts harsh punishments even for minor transgressions and requires women and girls as young as three years old to completely cover up with robes, according to a BBC report.

It was founded by an anti-Zionist and remains opposed to the state of Israel, where it was declared a “dangerous cult” by a court.

The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement that last Friday’s raid “took place after Mexican police gathered incriminating evidence against several members of the cult on suspicion of drug trafficking, rape and more.”

It said that two Lev Tahor members — an Israeli and a Canadian citizen — were detained on criminal charges, while approximately 20 others were taken to the detention center in Huixtla. The two accused criminals were transferred to a Chiapas prison. Israelis who are dual citizens of Canada, the United States and Guatemala were among those held in the detention center.

Lev Tahor members in the custody of the DIF family services agency push past guards to escape detention.

Neither DIF nor the federal Attorney General’s Office responded to Reuters’ request for comment about the case.

The Israeli Foreign Ministry said that one former Lev Tahor member took part in the raid in an attempt to be reunited with his three-year-old son. Yisrael Amir and his son have since returned to Israel, the statement said.

Citing a Lev Tahor survivors group, the newspaper El País said that last week’s raid had two objectives: to rescue people being forced to remain in the sect and to arrest those accused of criminal offenses. Two other wanted members of the group reportedly left the compound two days before the raid.

David Rosales, one of the Lev Tahor members who escaped from the detention center, claimed that Mexican authorities violated their religious rights by holding them in custody.

The sect members had lived in Guatemala since 2014 after fleeing to that country from Canada, where they were under intense scrutiny by Canadian authorities for alleged child abuse and child marriage, according to a report by The Times of Israel. They crossed illegally into Mexico in January and settled in a jungle compound north of Tapachula, according to BBC.

“The leadership in Guatemala has been at the centre of a kidnapping case since 2018. Nine of the sect’s members have been charged, four of whom have so far been convicted,” BBC said.

“… [Lev Tahor] has been forced to move from country to country in recent years after coming under scrutiny from local authorities. It is currently spread between Israel, the U.S., North Macedonia, Morocco, Mexico and Guatemala. Between 70 and 80 members are still in Guatemala.”

Two Lev Tahor leaders were sentenced to 12 years in prison in the United States earlier this year after they were convicted of kidnapping and sex trafficking crimes.

The group, which is estimated to have a few hundred members, was founded in the late 1980s by Shlomo Helbrans, an anti-Zionist Israeli religious leader who died in Chiapas in 2017.  Some reports have referred to the group as the “Jewish Taliban” due to its strict fundamentalist beliefs.

“The men spend most of their days in prayer and studying specific portions of the Torah,” The Times of Israel said, adding that the group “adheres to an extreme, idiosyncratic reading of kosher dietary laws.”

With reports from Reuters, BBC, El País and The Times of Israel

Hackers leak thousands of Defense Ministry documents; AMLO confirms revelations of health issues

0
President López Obrador celebrates the start of the Mexican Revolution in a 2021 military parade, accompanied by Army Minister Luis Cresencio Sandoval and Navy Minister José Rafael Ojeda Durán.
AMLO's defense minister, Luis Cresencio Sandoval, and Navy Minister José Rafael Ojeda Durán will leave their posts at the end of the month. (Presidencia)

President López Obrador has confirmed that an international group of hackers stole thousands of emails from the IT system of the Ministry of National Defense (Sedena).

The messages and attached documents – some of which contain information about President López Obrador’s medical issues including a serious heart problem he suffered earlier this year – were leaked to the media outlet Latinus by the Guacamaya group of Central American hackers.

Carlos Loret de Mola, a Latinus journalist, presented details about the leaked information during his online program on Thursday.

“An international group of hackers has exposed tens of thousands of emails stored in Ministry of National Defense servers. Communications from 2016 to September 2022. … Texts, attached files, information cards, letters, videos, many of which are classified as confidential,” he said.

A Twitter account claiming to represent the hacktivist collective Guacamaya has shared information related to the leak of Mexican military documents. Guacamaya has also leaked information from the Chilean army, and claims to have documents from security forces in El Salvador, Peru and Colombia.

Loret charged that the successful incursion into the army’s servers was “the most serious violation” ever of the federal government’s cybersecurity. Among the information gleaned from the cyber attack was that López Obrador was flown by air ambulance from Chiapas to Mexico City in January for treatment of “high risk unstable angina,” a serious heart problem.

“Neither [the president] nor anyone from his government referred to the emergency transfer or the serious diagnosis,” Loret said.

López Obrador on Thursday confirmed that Sedena was hacked and admitted that he has various health issues.

“It’s true there was a cyber attack – that’s what they call information theft, and through these modern mechanisms they extract files,” he said. “They’re very specialized people, not just anyone,” López Obrador added.

For online profiles, the hacker collective Guacamaya uses art showing its avian namesake programming on a computer.
For online profile pictures, the hacker collective Guacamaya uses art showing its avian namesake programming on a computer. Guacamaya via Vice

The president – who had a heart attack in 2013 – said the information about his health problems has been disclosed previously, but conceded that it wasn’t publicly known that he was flown by air ambulance to the capital from Palenque, where he has a ranch.

“There was a risk of heart attack and they took me to hospital. And they recommended a [cardiac] catheterization, remember that?” López Obrador said.

“… I’m sick. I have several ailments. There is only one thing I don’t have and that’s an alcohol problem,” the president said, before remarking that his health is in fact good.

“I take a cocktail [of medications] at night for several conditions” including high blood pressure and thyroid issues, “but I am very well, … I get a check-up every three or four months,” López Obrador said.

President López Obrador at his morning press conference, with a Chico Che album coverprojected in the background.
As AMLO confirmed information leaked about his health problems at Friday’s news conference, he took a moment to play a humorous song for the audience: “No Me Quiso El Ejercito,” (“The Army Didn’t Want Me”) by Chico Che. Presidencia de la República

Returning to the cyber attack, the president said that a change of software allowed it to happen. “They took advantage of … a change … in the information system,” he said, adding that he didn’t expect any negative consequences from the security breach.

Among the other information exposed by the hacking and subsequent leaking of the stolen emails to the media were details about the 2019 military operation against one of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán’s sons in Culiacán and differences of opinion between the army and the navy.

One internal army document said that nine people died when the Sinaloa Cartel reacted aggressively to Ovidio Guzmán’s arrest, one more than officially reported. Another document noted that López Obrador ordered the release of Guzmán, as the president revealed himself.

Loret, an outspoken critic of López Obrador and the federal government, took to Twitter Friday morning to note that the president had accepted that the army was the victim of a “historic hacking.”

“Thousands of confidential documents show what AMLO has lied about, from his health to military operations,” he wrote.

With reports from Latinus, Reforma, El Universal and Infobae

As the World Cup approaches, Panini sticker fever is heating up

0
Panini World Cup collectible stickers for Qatar 2022
Competition is particularly intense when it comes to stickers of stars like Cristiano Ronaldo. Depositphotos

World Cup fever hasn’t started quite yet. The opening of the 2022 global men’s soccer tournament in Qatar isn’t until November 20.

The fever that has begun in Mexico and elsewhere is all about collecting stickers of players, teams and stadiums that will be part of World Cup 2022 — and then putting them into a sticker book, or album.

The race to collect Panini-brand World Cup stickers is so intense that one man in Mexico offered a brand-new, still-in-the-box, 32-inch flat-screen television set (with Roku service included) in exchange for two boxes of stickers. 

In Mexico, each Panini box contains 104 packets of five random stickers and reportedly costs 1,872 pesos (US $93). One packet of five stickers is 18 pesos (US 89 cents) and the album costs 59 pesos (US $2.92) including two sticker packets.

The Italian company Panini launched this hobby-turned-craze more than 50 years ago at the 1970 World Cup in Mexico. At that time, fans around the world would buy a packet or two, open them to see which stickers were inside and then trade with their friends to acquire their favorite players or to get rid of their “doubles” — sort of like kids in the United States used to do with their baseball cards.

It was all innocent fun back then, but now the demand for the stickers is intense, especially when it comes to securing stickers of top stars such as Cristiano Ronaldo of Portugal, Lionel Messi of Argentina and Kylian Mbappé of France.

Some retailers who have been selling the stickers (and the albums) since late August are either running short on supplies or are already sold out. 

Things got so crazy in Argentina that the government stepped in to help sort things out. Some vendors sold out their supplies in a matter of hours, and other stores and newsstands had long lines. Angry sticker-seekers were fuming, and a few shopkeepers even reported that some were so frustrated over not being able to buy stickers that they “tried to smash up their kiosks.”

Stickers of soccer legend Pelé and his team from the 1970 World Cup.
Stickers of soccer legend Pelé and his team from the 1970 World Cup. eBay

(Newsstand owners, in turn, lashed out at Panini, accusing the company of profiting from sales at supermarkets, gas stations and online, leaving them unable to order new packets.)

The Argentine Ministry of Commerce attempted to solve the “sticker crisis” by starting talks between vendors and officials  from Panini’s office in Argentina. “[We are] making our legal and technical teams available to collaborate in the search for possible solutions,” its post on Twitter said.

Each of the 32 countries (including Mexico) that qualified for the World Cup has 20 stickers, mainly featuring players, and with other stickers such as stadiums and legends, there are 670 stickers in total. 

The demand in Argentina is probably boosted by this likely being Messi’s last World Cup, so people there (and elsewhere) would love to open a pack and find a sticker of the great Messi inside. Such a prize is being offered for between US $22 to US $199 on eBay.

In Mexico, a private Facebook group has been created for the exchange and sale of the stickers. That’s where user Julio Moro reportedly offered the brand-new, flat-screen TV (valued at 3,200 to 3,700 pesos by one media outlet) for two boxes of sticker packets (each costing 1,872 pesos). That Facebook group has 36,300 members, and another that is public has 24,500.

In general, a sticker of an average player will sell for 4 to 10 pesos; stickers that are logos of a team/country go for 10 to 15 pesos; stickers that show a full team or a stadium about 7 pesos; and star players between 20 and 50 pesos.

To complete an album, a person would need to find all 670 stickers, but because they would acquire so many duplicates, they would need to buy about 960 packets of stickers before they would complete the task, according to the British media site HITC.

Panini was started by the brothers Benito and Umberto Giuseppe in 1961, when they began selling stickers and then trading cards of local players. The business took off with the World Cup in Mexico in 1970, before which the brothers landed a deal with the International Federation of Football Association (FIFA) to produce stickers and an album. From that point on, Panini remained the quintessential brand for World Cup stickers.

A sticker of Brazilian legend Pelé from the 1970 Mexico set can be had for about US $40 on eBay, although one seller is offering it for US $500.

With reports from Aristegui Noticias, El Financiero, and the Daily Mail

No more skyscrapers planned for controversial CDMX development, mayor says

0
Mítikah tower, Mexico City's new tallest skyscraper.
At 267 meters, Mítikah tower is Mexico City's new tallest skyscraper. Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro.com

Mexico City’s Mítikah commercial complex, which includes what is now the tallest tower in the metropolis, opened on Friday after 14 years of construction. But protesters in the Xoco neighborhood where the complex is located said the area lacks the infrastructure to support such a large development.

On Friday, protesters took to the streets around the complex, which includes a shopping mall, residences and office space on the border between the Benito Juárez and Coyoacán boroughs. They blocked traffic to fight for their cause, wearing signing that said “Claudia, understand, Xoco is not for sale,” referring to Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum.

Since it is officially recognized as the site of an indigenous town pre-Conquest, projects are supposed to consult the local population before building in Xoco, something that residents say was never done.

They are also protesting the large quantities of water this complex will now need, which according to activists is upwards of 5,000 liters a day. Neighbors say that they themselves don’t even have enough water, with taps in the area only running from 3 a.m. to 9 a.m. each day. Mítikah’s owners have countered the accusation by saying that the city government required them to build their own well and equip it to connect to the local water system, which they did. The well is located on a 250-square-meter plot that the business group donated to the city water authority, Mítikah said.

Protesters in the Benito Juárez borough.
Protesters in the Benito Juárez borough.

Mayor Sheinbaum said that the owners of Mítikah, Grupo Fibra Uno, do not have permission to build another residential tower in the area as they had hoped. The proposed tower would have replaced the Centro Coyoacán, a 30-year-old, recently closed shopping mall located next door to the new Mítikah complex. Sheinbaum also said that any new construction project would have to go through a consultation process with the Xoco community.

The new Mítikah mall is now the tallest building in Mexico City at 267 meters. It has five levels of shops, including big names like H&M, Victoria’s Secret, Abercrombie and Hollister. Water supply in the capital has been a major concern for decades, with water shortages and service cuts affecting most parts of the city. Large real estate developments have come under fire for their use of local resources, which some residents say exacerbates the problems.

With reports from Infobae, Aristegui Noticias and Reforma