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Mexico provides budding ‘gringo’ comics a unique stage

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From left to right, Mark Bishop, Shruti Pandit, Danysteria, Sai Romero, Michael Weakley and Tommy Ettling are part of a growing community of foreigner and Mexican comedians who work in English in Mexico. (Courtesy Brad Dorrance)

On a recent episode of the My Latin Life podcast, interviewer Vance comments to comic Stephen Steers, “Imagine you’re Mexican though. And you’re walking into a bar and they’re just doing stand-up comedy in English. And you’re just like, this is it… the gringos have taken over Mexico!” 

Like all humor, there is an exaggeration here, but it speaks to how much things have changed for foreigners living in Mexico. The explosion of the younger, English-speaking demographic has changed assumptions about who expats are and what they want from life in Mexico.

Brad Dorrance performs in Cozumel. (Courtesy Brad Dorrance)

It also presents unexpected opportunities. 20 years ago, an “English comedy scene” in Mexico would have been unthinkable. Today, aspiring comics, even foreign ones working in English,  find Mexico fertile ground to get started. 

The center of English-language comedy is Mexico City, where the concentration of young professionals can both fill seats and provide new talent on stage.

One such professional demographic is the entrepreneur or digital nomad. Mark Bishop is all about performance in a nurturing environment. His “real job” is developing online psychological support services, but he is attracted to doing comedy for his own social and emotional well-being.

Bishop did one set in his home state of New Jersey just before moving to Mexico. But Mexico City has provided him with a community of comedy lovers, starting with the Friday night English sets at Café del Viajero in Narvarte, an increasingly popular neighborhood among expats.

Stephen Steers makes a point during a set in Mexico City. (Courtesy Stephen Steers)

As much as Bishop appreciates the opportunity to hone his craft there, he noticed a lack of diversity in the crowd, especially with the growing number of Black Americans coming to Mexico. Last January, he and partner Namanda Musoke launched The Comedy Kickback from their Mexico City apartment. He explains that within months, they attracted not only Black and English-speaking Mexican crowds but Netflix writers, local DJs and others in entertainment. 

Performing comics lean toward minorities and women as well, but Bishop stresses that all are welcome. The different mix means a different experience for audience and performers alike, with some comics stating to the couple that it has been the best crowd they have performed in front of in Mexico. 

Stephen Steers is another digital nomad and entrepreneur who strongly believes that people like him should consider trying comedy. The dynamics of business and comedy, he says, are very similar: risk-taking, immediate feedback and seeing failure as an opportunity to improve. Though Steers performed sporadically in the U.S., he was frustrated with the difficulty getting stage time. Moving to Playa del Carmen during the COVID-19 pandemic, he found a much more welcoming environment and located open mic sessions in the tourist enclave almost immediately. Needing the energy of a major city, he moved to Mexico City last year, though he often still works with people he met in Yucatan.

Michael Weakley is one of Mexico City’s pioneers in English stand-up. He began soon after he arrived seven years ago, just when the influx of younger foreigners really began to be felt. One of his reasons for doing comedy is to raise funds for his non-profit, Global Education Network, which aims to augment resources in Mexican public schools. 

Performance of The Comedy Kickback at Blaxicocina in Mexico City. (courtesy Mark Bishop)

He started out performing at places like the American Legion and Pinche Gringo BBQ. Today, his focus is producing Inappropriate Laughter based at the Rouge Bohème Bistro in Colonia Roma, performing mostly as a host.

There is one other category of expat that seems to be drawn to comedy: teachers. This makes sense as they are already used to “performing” in front of tough crowds. Brad Dorrance came to Mexico 11 years ago to study Spanish and never left. A music teacher in the U.S., he now teaches elementary at the American School in Mexico City. 

“Comedy was always in the back of my mind,” Dorrance says. But it was an open mic at Pinche Gringo that finally got him to say, “Let’s see if this will work.” Indeed, it has worked for Dorrance at the personal level, finding it highly creative and enjoyable, but it has also made him a better teacher. “Yes, I have to teach math, etc.” he says, but “The kids remember the funny stuff. It is what they tell their parents about. In the end, we are dealing with human beings.”

Another funny teacher is Greg MacPhee, who has taken his Mexican comedy experience back home to Boston. For the past year, he was in Mexico City to improve his Spanish but found the opportunity to “cheat” and try stand-up in English here irresistible. 

The relative anonymity here was important. “…you’re in a foreign city, and you think you can reinvent yourself. No one back home is going to find out about it if you crash and burn.” Now, with a little confidence under his belt, he is ready to try his luck at open mic events up north.

Opposite of Dorrance, MacPhee finds teaching informs his comedy. His high school students had told him he was funny, but it also gave him a thicker skin. “I’m used to being the most unpopular person in the room.”

If not for money and fame, why do comedy?

For Mark Bishop, comedy is like life, a balance of risk and community support. (courtesy Mark Bishop)

None of the aspiring comics I spoke to are necessarily looking to make it professionally, although none are adverse to the idea either. All have found that performing has personal and professional benefits, mainly related to how they interact with people, think on their feet and take failure in stride. 

But what really sets starting out in Mexico apart, it seems, is that the English-language comedy scene is flexible, welcoming and supportive.  “Doing stand-up comedy here is a way to make friends for me,” Mark Bishop says. I am free to build community here.” The social support and lower cost of living give these comics the breathing space to work out what material works for them. 

And all have nothing but good things to say about comedy promoters like Funny Girl Productions and Playa del Comedy for not only offering classes and workshops but also a sense of community among performers that is genuinely supportive. But the main benefit for the comics is finding the courage to chase their dream. As Steers says, “Once I got up [on stage], I was like, ‘Yup, I should have gotten up here some time ago.’”

Leigh Thelmadatter arrived in Mexico over 20 years ago and fell in love with the land and the culture in particular its handcrafts and art. She is the author of Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste and Fiesta (Schiffer 2019). Her culture column appears regularly on Mexico News Daily.

Bar CDMX offers a ‘chilango’ night out in downtown Los Angeles

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BAR CDMX LA
Bar CDMX aims to recreate the experience of a night out in central Mexico City, but in the heart of LA. (Bar CDMX/Instagram)

A new “secret” Mexico City-themed bar has opened in downtown Los Angeles, aiming to bring Mexican hospitality – and flavors – to the city’s bar scene.

Bar CDMX, the latest offering from the Pouring With Heart group, officially opened its doors at the end of August. As well as serving outstanding cocktails, the bar is looking to recreate the feeling of a night out in the Mexican capital.

BAR CDMX LA sign
The bar is “hidden” in central LA – giving the feel of a backstreet Mexican gem. (Michelle Poveda/Instagram)

“LA needed something different,” Assistant Manager Noah Iniguez explained to LA Downtown News. “Something that stands out when you go out to Mexico…is the hospitality. And something that’s lacking right now, ever since COVID happened, is hospitality. You go somewhere and they just look at us as a number; you scan a barcode. Here, you feel the hospitality as soon as you talk to our host.”

Inspired by iconic Mexico City locations such as El Palenquito and Xaman, Bar CDMX serves a range of agave spirits and rums, including popular Mexican cocktails like the carajillo and the mezcal paloma. 

Decorated with work by Mexican street artist Beo Hake, the walls are adorned with homages to the capital, including mirrors with the names of popular CDMX neighborhoods like Condesa, Coyoacán and El Centro. 

“Mexico City looks at times like the jungle is wrestling to take over a city, and we want our bar to feel the same,” Iniguez said. 

The bar offers a mix of traditional Mexican classics and innovative new cocktail flavors. (Bar CDMX/Instagram)

“We wanted to create the feeling of finding a bar hiding, tucked away in Mexico City,” designer Jared Meisler told LA Downtown News. Bar CDMX is “hidden” below the Victorian Brock & Co. building, giving it an authentic feel, as if the bar has been ripped right out of Roma Sur or Escandón and transported to central LA. 

The bar is soundtracked by rock en español classics, and also boasts a range of Spanish-language arcade machines. While it is far from the first Mexico City-themed offering in LA, Bar CDMX succeeds at replicating a chilango night out for those missing the bustle of the Mexican capital.

Bar CDMX is located at 515 7th Street, Los Angeles. 

With reports from LA Downtown News and LA Eater

Article 19: Nearly 3,000 attacks on Mexican press since 2018

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The organization Article 19, which defends the right to free speech and expression, particularly of journalists working in Latin America, published their most recent report on aggression against the Mexican press. (Carolina Jiménez Mariscal/Cuartoscuro)

An act of aggression against Mexican media workers and organizations was committed every 16 hours on average during the first half of 2023, according to press freedom advocacy organization Article 19.

Physical attacks, threats and murder are among the forms of violence documented by the Mexican branch of the international non-governmental organization in a report entitled “Violencia contra la prensa: entre ataques, estigmatización y ausencia del estado” (Violence against the Press: between Attacks, Stigmatization and Absence of the State).

An act of aggression against Mexican media workers and organizations was committed every 16 hours on average during the first half of 2023. (Article 19)

Some of the acts of aggression documented by Article 19 are crimes, while others are not. Let’s take a look at the report’s key findings.

The press suffered 272 acts of aggression between January and June 

The most common form of aggression was “intimidation and harassment” with 68 documented cases, or 25% of the total. Ranking second was “illegitimate use of public power” against the press with 61 cases, while “threats” ranked third with 49 cases.

Among the other acts of aggression documented by Article 19 were physical attacks (15 cases); kidnapping (8 cases); torture or cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment (3 cases); and murder (1 case).

Of the 272 victims, 148 were men, 84 were women and 40 were media organizations.

Article 19 noted that an additional two journalists were murdered in July and a photojournalist disappeared the same month. It said that 161 journalists have been murdered since 2000, including 41 during the current federal administration.

AMLO at the Monday morning press conference
The president frequently comments on the press in his morning pressers, many of which are considered aggression. (Moisés Pablo Nava/Cuartoscuro)

The state is the main perpetrator of hostile acts against the press

Just over half of the 272 acts of aggression against media workers and organizations – 140, or 51% of the total – were committed by government authorities. Public officials perpetrated 102 of those acts, civilian security forces committed 34 and the armed forces committed four.

State government officials committed the highest number of acts of aggression against the press – mainly “illegitimate use of public power” and “intimidation and harassment” – followed by federal officials and municipal officials.

Private citizens made up the second largest group of perpetrators of crimes against the press. Article 19 also documented acts of aggression committed by organized crime groups and political parties.

Journalists covering corruption and politics are most at risk

Just over half of the 272 acts of aggression – 137 – were committed against media workers who report on corruption and politics.

The investigative journalist Anabel Hernández has faced threats and attempts on her life for her work reporting on corruption, and many of her sources have been murdered. (Gabino Acevedo/Cuartoscuro)

“This fact highlights once again the potential role of authorities in violence against the press,” Article 19 said in its report.

There were 67 documented offenses against journalists who cover security and justice; 29 against those who report on protests or social movements; and 26 against reporters who cover human rights issues.

Mexico City is the epicenter of violence against the media

Almost one-quarter of the documented acts of aggression – 65 cases or 23.9% of the total – were committed in the capital. Quintana Roo, which includes the resort cities of Cancún and Playa del Carmen, ranked second with 21 cases followed by Guanajuato (Mexico’s most violent state in terms of homicides) with 19 cases. Puebla and Coahuila were close behind with 18 and 17 cases, respectively.

On a positive note, there wasn’t a single documented case of aggression against the press in seven states: Hidalgo, Chihuahua, Querétaro, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Nayarit and Tabasco.

Mexico City is both a refuge for journalists displaced from rural regions, and a focal point of violence against the press. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

A lot of aggression against the press emanates from AMLO’s mañaneras 

Of the 65 acts of aggression in Mexico City in the first half of the year, “over half, 42, came from … the morning press conferences of the federal executive,” Article 19 said.

“Of these, 39 were against media outlets located in Mexico City, mainly national media outlets like Reforma, Carmen Aristegui Noticias, the Proceso magazine … among others. In … the morning press conferences, the federal executive power … described the press in a negative way on 114 occasions, of which 42 were classified as acts of direct aggression,” the organization said.

Article 19 noted that not all of those remarks “correspond to an act of aggression documented and classified in this report.”

The organization said in 2019 that López Obrador’s “stigmatizing discourse” against the media “has a direct impact in terms of the … risk it can generate for the work of the press because [his remarks] permeate in the discourse of the rest of society and can even generate attacks.”

Ana Elizabeth García Vilchis presents "Who's who in the lies of the week," as the president looks on.
Ana Elizabeth García presents ‘Who’s who in the lies of the week’ as the president looks on. Screenshot/Gobierno de México YouTube

As the statistics above indicate, the president frequently makes verbal attacks on the press. He accuses the vast majority of media outlets of “manipulating” information rather than reporting the truth.

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has repeatedly urged the federal government to terminate its weekly fake news exposé sessions – called “Who’s Who in the Lies of the Week – while politicians here and abroad have denounced the president for his open disdain of some journalists and sections of the media.

Almost 3,000 acts of violence against the press since AMLO took office

Article 19 documented 2,941 “cases of violence against the press during the mandate of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador,” who was sworn in on Dec. 1, 2018.

During the first six months of former president Enrique Peña Nieto’s second last year in office, there were 276 acts of aggression against the press – four more than in the first half of this year. In the first half of 2011 when Felipe Calderón was in the fifth year of his presidency, Article 19 documented 91 cases.

Journalists in Mexico conduct their work in hostile and underpaid conditions. (Article 19)

What should the authorities do?

In the final pages of its report, Article 19 made numerous recommendations to authorities to address “the context of violence that persists against journalists and media organizations.”

It advised federal, state and municipal governments to “create and implement comprehensive public policies” that prevent violence against the press and protect media workers.

Article 19 also called on authorities to adopt “a narrative that recognizes the importance of the work of journalists and media outlets within a democratic context, and to abstain from making stigmatizing, criminalizing and disqualifying statements against them.”

Among other recommendations, the NGO advised legislatures to “legislate in favor of journalistic work and freedom of information” and urged the Federal Attorney General’s Office to take steps to ensure that investigations into crimes committed against the press are “effective, exhaustive and diligent.”

Mexico News Daily 

Querétaro official touts nearshoring projects worth over US $5B

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Parque Industrial Querétaro
The state already has a strong presence in the aerospace and I.T. industries. (Parque Industrial Querétaro)

Companies from Asia and the United States are seeking to relocate operations to Querétaro that could amount to over 94 billion pesos (US $5.5 billion) in investment, the state’s Sustainable Development Minister Marco Antonio del Prete Tercero said in an interview with Forbes México.

How many investment projects are there? 

Marco Antonio del Prete Tercero
Marco Antonio del Prete Tercero (center) said that 14 of the investments were likely to be made in existing operations in the state. (Marco Antonio del Prete Tercero/X)

According to del Prete, there is a portfolio of 54 projects, which could create 20,000 new jobs. 

Where are the investors coming from?

The state’s head of the National Chamber of the Processing Industry (Canacintra) Esaú Magallanes Alonso said that Asian and U.S. companies have approached Canacintra seeking to grow their presence in the North American market.

“They [Asian companies] want to sell to the U.S. and [U.S. companies] want us to increase the production line to increase sales,” he explained.

Queretaro industrial part
Querétaro is a rapidly expanding industrial hub, strategically located close to Mexico City, but without many of the downsides of industrial operation in the capital. (NAI Mexico)

At least nine companies from China, two from Singapore and one from Taiwan have shown interest in investing in Querétaro, he explained. 

Which industries are investing?

The investment projects are in the manufacturing and I.T. sectors, according to del Prete, who did not provide a timeline for the proposed developments.

How many are new investments and how many are expansions?

According to del Prete, at least 14 of the 54 potential investment projects are expansions of current plants in the state.

Industrial park developer Finsa opened its third site in Querétaro earlier this year in response to high demand from companies looking to nearshore operations in the Bajío state. (Finsa)

“We can see that there is a great appetite to relocate productions, that is, […] to expand their production lines and production packages in Querétaro,” he said. 

How does Querétaro compare to other states in receiving foreign direct investment (FDI)?

While Querétaro has seen a number of multi-million dollar investments from foreign companies this year, its FDI contracted during Q2, mainly due to a reduction of funding for new investments, the Economy Ministry (SE) said in its latest report. 

FDI totaled US $500 million between January and July, a figure that represents a 30% contraction compared to the first half of 2022, when the state recorded US $714.6 million dollars of investment. 

Industry in Querétaro state has already seen US $500 million of investments so far in 2023. (Isquisa)

The SE also said that companies in Querétaro have mainly reinvested profits in the last 4 years.

According to the SE, Ciudad de México ranked in No. 1 as the entity with the highest FDI at US $10.2 billion, capturing 35% of the country’s total FDI. Coming in No. 2 is Nuevo León with US $2.7 billion (10%), followed by Baja California with US $1.5 billion (5%) and Jalisco with 1.4 billion (5%).

With reports from El Economista and Forbes México

Yucatán’s women’s softball team wins exhibition game in Arizona

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Amazonas hold up a Yucatán flag
The Amazonas pose with the flag of Yucatán at Chase Field. (Gobierno de Yucatán)

The Amazonas de Yaxunah, a women’s softball team from Yucatán state, beat a local Arizona team 22-3 during an exhibition game on Monday as part of Hispanic Heritage Month in the United States. 

Held at Chase Field, the ballpark of Major League Baseball’s (MLB) Arizona Diamondbacks, the game marks the Mexican team’s first international win. 

Jumbotron at Chase field showing an Amazonas player
Chase Field is home to the Arizona Diamondbacks, who played the San Francisco Giants in the stadium on Tuesday. (Gobierno de Yucatán)

Citlalli Poot Dzib, captain of the Yucatecan team, threw the first pitch of the match, while pitchers Patricia Tec and Juanita Moo contained the offensive by Arizona. Batting by Lili Chan, Citlali Dzib and Berenice Ay, finally gave the Amazonas the decisive advantage.

The Indigenous women, who perform domestic labor or work in crafts or embroidery to earn income for their families, were invited to throw the first pitch in Tuesday’s MLB game between the Diamondbacks and the San Francisco Giants.

Besides their talent as athletes, the Amazonas have achieved fame for wearing the traditional huipil – called the hipil in the Yucatán peninsula – and for playing barefoot.

They came together in 2019 as part of a government fitness program in Yaxunah.

Amazonas stand for an anthem.
The government of Yucatán helped pay for the Amazonas’ travel, lodging and visas. (Gobierno de Yucatán)

María Enedina Camul, a founding member of the Amazonas who spoke about the team’s origins recently with Mexico News Daily writer Mark Viales, has said that it is a great responsibility to play in front of an audience because people pay to watch them play. 

“Not just anyone plays barefoot and in their traditional clothing,” Amazonas fan Esther Can told newspaper El País during a match in Yucatán. “They represent us as Yucatecans; they represent our grandparents.”

According to El País, the athletes train two days per week in a field they share with the local soccer team on the outskirts of the Yaxunah community – some 25 km from Chichén-Itzá – between the access road to the town and the jungle.

Yucatán Governor Mauricio Vila Dosal has said that the Amazonas’ field will be renovated to include bleachers and bathrooms for visitors so that the team can play more exhibition games in their hometown. 

The state government also said in a statement that these initiatives promote healthy social activity, and the empowerment of women with more spaces for opportunity and development.

The Yucatán state government also supported the team with all expenses to cover the trip to the U.S., including the price of their passports, U.S. visas, flights and accommodations. 

With reports from El País, El Financiero and La Jornada Maya

Ferromex suspends operations of 60 freight trains in Mexico

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President López Obrador said in his morning press conference that operations had resumed, but so far, Ferromex has not confirmed this. (Cuartoscuro)

Railroad operator Ferromex halted on Tuesday the operations of 60 freight trains that run on routes to northern Mexico after a string of accidents involving migrants riding the rails.

Grupo México Transportes, Ferromex’s parent company, said in a statement that Ferromex was “forced” to temporarily suspend the operation of freight trains “to protect the safety of migrants.”

La Bestia
People come out to give food and clothing to migrants traveling on “La Bestia” in Zacatecas. (ADOLFO VLADIMIR /CUARTOSCURO.COM)

“Due to the significant increase of migrants concentrated in several regions of the country and the serious risk … of using freight trains for transport, Ferromex has temporarily stopped … 60 trains … on routes toward the north of the country,” the statement said.

Grupo México said that the capacity of the 60 trains is equivalent to that of 1,800 trucks.

The company said there had been “close to half a dozen regrettable cases of injury and death” among migrants riding on freight trains in recent days. It noted that boys and girls are among the migrants that have climbed aboard trains.

Hundreds if not thousands of migrants have sustained serious injuries while riding freight trains in Mexico. Boarding northbound freight trains known collectively and colloquially as “La Bestia” (The Beast) is a common practice among migrants aiming to reach the United States.

Migrants wait to board a train in southern Mexico
Migrants have suffered severe injuries and death riding the freight trains north. (ISABEL MATEOS /CUARTOSCURO.COM)

Grupo México Transportes said that large groups of migrants had boarded freight trains and gathered in and around rail yards and tracks in different parts of the country including Torreón, Coahuila; Irapuato, Guanajuato; and San Francisco de los Romo, Aguascalientes.

It said on Tuesday that over 1,000 migrants were riding the rails between Chihuahua city and Ciudad Juárez, located opposite El Paso, Texas.

The Associated Press reported that hundreds of migrants were waiting to board trains at a rail yard in Huehuetoca, México state, on Tuesday.

“We haven’t heard any news [about the stoppage]. We are going to continue on our journey, and in fact we’re waiting for a train,” said Venezuelan migrant Pavel Aguilar Flores, who was hoping to get to Matamoros, Tamaulipas.

Migrants on a freight train
According to Ferromex, there have been several recent accidents involving migrants on their freight trains, “forcing” them to temporarily halt operations. (ADOLFO VLADIMIR /CUARTOSCURO.COM)

“I have heard there have been accidents, but not so many as people say. You have to be careful and get on the train when it’s stopped, not when it’s moving,” he told AP.

Migrants began climbing onto freight trains in large numbers about five days ago. A Ferromex source told the newspaper El País that never before had so many migrants attempted to board trains in such a short period of time.

Grupo México Transportes said it would be “attentive” to the measures authorities take to address the situation.

The company said it had informed its clients about “the temporary impact on freight rail service” due to the suspension of the operations of 60 trains. It acknowledged that the suspension would have some impact on supply chains and international trade, but didn’t cite any projected economic loss.

Lourdes Aranda, director of institutional relations and communication at Grupo México, told  the news outlet Milenio that suspending train services was “a difficult decision to take.”

“We’ve already worked on this humanitarian issue with authorities for several years, but we’re overwhelmed [with migrants],” she said.

“In some cases the migrants manipulate the signaling system to divert a train and stop it,” Aranda added.

Ana Bertha Gutiérrez, international trade coordinator for the Mexican Institute for Competitiveness, a think tank, said that the impact of the train stoppage would be significant.

However, the president of the National Chamber of Trucking (Canacar), Miguel Ángel Martínez, told Milenio that Canacar members have the capacity to move freight that would normally go to the north of the country on freight trains.

The National Chamber of Trucking says they have the capacity to make up for the suspension of freight train services. (Archive)

Among the products that are routinely transported to northern Mexico on trains are foodstuffs, steel, electronics, clothes and vehicles. Some goods are then shipped on to the United States.

Private sector groups from Ciudad Juárez wrote to Interior Minister Luisa María Alcalde and Foreign Minister Alicia Bárcena to complain about the government’s failure to address the situation and demand action.

President López Obrador said Wednesday that the government is “constantly” working on “the migration issue.”

Speaking at his regular news conference, he said that “what matters to us aren’t the trains” but rather the migrants.

“In a strange, unusual way, the owners of the trains released a statement [saying] that they were going to stop the trains. They didn’t even do that when the teachers took over the tracks in Michoacán,” López Obrador said.

“… We have to protect migrants, but the statement of Mr. Germán Larrea really caught my attention,” he said, mentioning the billionaire president of Grupo México.

López Obrador said he had been informed that the trains began running again after the statement was released, although Ferromex hasn’t said that services to northern Mexico have resumed.

German Larrea
Germán Larrea, the billionaire owner of Grupo México. (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

“That was the report they gave me in the morning,” he said.

The news agency Reuters reported that Ferromex’s suspension of 60 northbound freight services coincided with the arrival of large groups of migrants in northern border cities such as Ciudad Juárez, Piedras Negras and Tijuana.

A Venezuelan migrant who asked only to be identified as Heyder spoke to Reuters by telephone as he rode a train through Chihuahua on Tuesday. He said he decided to hop a freight train to Ciudad Juárez after waiting for more than three months in northern Mexico while he attempted to get an appointment with U.S. immigration authorities using an official (and apparently glitchy) mobile app called CBP One.

“We are risking everything aboard the train, our lives, everything, because in our countries there is no hope,” said the migrant, who told Reuters that he planned to cross illegally into the United States.

With reports from Milenio, El País, AP, Reuters and Reforma 

Mexico’s skylines are getting taller

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Mexican skylines (Mexico City is seen here) have been growing in recent years, as demand rises for more office and residential space. (Shutterstock)

The average size of skyscrapers in Mexico has increased over the past 10 years, a trend that is expected to continue as demand for office and residential space continues to grow, real estate market analysts Siila said.

According to Siila, since Mexico’s first skyscraper was built in 1956 – the 204-meter Torre Latinoamericana in Mexico City – the average height of buildings has grown decade-on-decade (see our previously published Mexico in Numbers on skyscrapers).

Mexico City is home to 46% of the country’s tall and super-tall buildings. (Rutio/Wikimedia)

Buildings like the World Trade Center (207 meters), Torre Mayor (225 meters) and the Torre Pemex (212 meters) in Mexico City were all built during the 1980s and 1990s, when the height of tall structures increased by 13% to 20%, the analysis said.  

Later, between 2010 and 2020, skyscrapers became even taller – 33% higher than the previous decade. 

In 2017, the KOI Tower in the San Pedro Garza García area of Monterrey, became the tallest skyscraper in Mexico at 279.5 meters high. In 2020, it was displaced by the Torre Obispado in the same city. At 305 meters high and 62 stories, it is currently the tallest building in Latin America.

As the height of tall buildings rises, so does the number – in the last ten years, Mexico has seen 10 tall to supertall buildings completed per year and is home to over 160 skyscrapers between 50 to 300 meters tall. Most of these are in Mexico City and Monterrey, which hold 46% and 27% of the country’s skyscrapers respectively.

Torres Obispados
Monterrey’s Torre Obispados is currently the tallest building in Latin America. (T.Op/Facebook)

Two new skyscrapers, Torre Puerta Reforma (305 meters) in Mexico City and Torre Rise (475 meters) in Monterrey are also projected to be built in the coming years. The latter would become the tallest building in Latin America upon completion. The size of these two new buildings represents a further 80% increase in the height of new supertall buildings.

This demonstrates the speed of the verticalization of cities, Siila said, particularly in Mexico City and Nuevo León, which seem to be in a race to build skyscrapers.

“Skyscrapers represent power, economic capacity and technological advancement. As cities become denser and space becomes scarce, verticality turns into an attractive solution to optimize available surface area,” says the report.

This statement is echoed by the 2023 Great Verticalization Report (GVR) from real estate firm 4S Real Estate Foresight, which reported that Mexico has seen “sustained growth” in recent years despite the COVID-19 pandemic – more vertical housing units were sold in 2022 than at any other time. 

The skyline of Reforma Avenue
The skyline of Torre Reforma, in the heart of Mexico City. (Arup)

Another benefit of building upwards, says the GVR, is that the total cost of land and construction is reduced by increasing the height of buildings in high-demand areas. 

However, high building density represents a challenge, as it impacts accessibility and mobility, which increases demand for transportation solutions and adequate public spaces. Urban planning, infrastructure, sustainability, environmental impact, visual impact, energy consumption, waste management, carbon footprint and resource efficiency are also vital concerns related to the construction of skylines, Siila said.

On the other hand, because tall buildings heavily rely on the office sector, it’s also important that this industry “continues to strengthen,” to support construction of vertical buildings, it added.  

Hence, the evolution of skyscrapers in Mexico will depend on how developers and the public sector balance vertical growth, market demands, sustainability and quality of life in urban areas.

With reports from El Economista

How do Mexico’s top 10 universities rank globally?

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UNAM Library
UNAM was rated as Mexico's best university, and 93rd in the world, according to the QS World University Rankings 2024. (Gomnrz/Wikimedia)

The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) once again ranks as the best university in Mexico, according to the QS World University Rankings 2024.

The 20th annual ranking, published in the journal Quacquarelli Symonds, compares 1,500 higher educational institutions around the world, on metrics including academic reputation, professor-student ratio, research prowess, sustainability and employability.

ITESM Monterrey
Monterrey’s ITESM, which came second, was only one of two universities outside of the capital. (ITESM/Wikimedia)

Mexico City’s UNAM was found to be the 93rd best university worldwide, having moved up from 104th place last year. It was also the second-best university in Latin America, after Sao Paulo University, Brazil, which ranked 85th.

One of the oldest and most respected public universities in the country, UNAM has consistently topped the QS ranking of Mexican universities since the list started, but has moved in and out of the top 100 worldwide.

Mexico’s second-best university this year was the Monterrey Technological (ITESM), which ranked 184th worldwide – dropping from 170th last year. It was one of only two universities outside of Mexico’s capital to make the national top 10.

The full ranking of Mexico’s top 10 universities is as follows:

  1. National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City – 93
  2. Monterrey Technological (ITESM), Monterrey – 184
  3. Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico (ITAM), Mexico City – 651-660
  4. Panamerican University (UP), Mexico City – 661-670
  5. College of Mexico (COLMEX). Mexico City – 681-690
  6. Iberoamerican University, Mexico City – 691-700
  7. National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City – 741-750
  8. Anáhuac University of Mexico, Mexico State – 771-780
  9. Guadalajara University, Guadalajara – 851-900
  10. Autonomous Metropolitan University, Mexico City – 901-950
MIT
MIT in Massachusetts was ranked as the best university in the world. (Mys 721tx/Wikimedia)

The top three universities worldwide were the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge University, and Oxford University. All 10 Mexican universities on the list were within the top 950 globally.

With reports from El Economista and MVS Noticias

Peso Pluma’s ‘Ella Baila Sola’ nominated for 2 Latin Grammy awards

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Peso Pluma's "Ella Baila Sola" - declared "Global Song of the Summer" by streaming platform Spotify - has two nods at the Latin Grammy awards. (Cuartoscuro)

“Ella Baila Sola”, the hit performed by Mexican star Peso Pluma and written by Pedro Tovar, has been nominated for two Latin Grammy Awards. 

At just 24 years old, Peso Pluma has taken the corridos tumbados genre on a journey from the north of Mexico to the top of global charts. Earlier this year, he became the first regional Mexican artist to perform on the late-night Jimmy Fallon show in the United States.

Peso Pluma
Guadalajara-born Peso Pluma has taken regional Mexican music to a global audience. (Peso Pluma/X)

“Ella Baila Sola” (“She dances alone”) also features Mexican trio Eslabón Armado, and went on to become the first regional Mexican song ever to enter the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 and to hit No. 1 in the Billboard Global 200. With 367 million streams, the song was also crowned the global song of the summer by Spotify, surpassing global artists like Taylor Swift, Dua Lipa and Bad Bunny.

The hit has been nominated in the coveted Song of the Year category, alongside heavy hitters such as Bad Bunny and U.S. banda group Grupo Frontera (“Un X100to”), Shakira (for three songs), and Mexican artist Natalia Lafourcade (“De todas las flores”). It was also nominated in the category of Best Mexican Regional Song.

“Música Mexicana, in general, offers a rich cultural tapestry that touches upon tradition, emotion, and modernity, making it relatable and exciting for Latin music listeners and non-Spanish speakers alike,” explained Spotify’s Antonio Vazquez. “The strong appeal of this song reflects the power of Música Mexicana, proving that its moment in the sun is more than a trend.”

Hassan Emilio Kabande Laija (who goes by Peso Pluma) was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco and his corridos tumbados have taken a global stage thanks to a mix of typical northern music which combines guitars, wind instruments such as the trombone and tuba, and rap beats. However, if “Ella Baila Sola” wins in its nominated categories, songwriter Pedro Tovar will take home the award.

Shakira
Other nominees at the Latin Grammys include 12-time winner and all-time great Shakira. (Shakira/X)

Even though Peso Pluma has broken records with “Ella Baila Sola”, it is fellow Mexican Edgar Barrera who leads the list of nominees for the 2023 Latin Grammy Awards with 13 nods, including Songwriter of the Year, Producer of the Year, Song of the Year and Album of the Year.

The awards ceremony, which will take place outside the U.S. for the first time, will be held in Seville, Spain on Nov. 16.

With reports from LA Times, BBC,  Billboard, Variety

OECD upgrades Mexico growth forecasts for 2023 and 2024

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A view of the city of Monterrey
Industrial growth spurred by nearshoring in northern cities like Monterrey, Nuevo León, has contributed to improved national growth forecasts. (David Liceaga/Unsplash)

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has made upward revisions to its economic growth forecasts for Mexico in both 2023 and 2024.

In an interim Economic Outlook report published on Tuesday, the Paris-based organization forecast that GDP will grow by 3.3% in Mexico this year and 2.5% in 2024.

Better-than-expected economic growth in the United States is partly why forecasts have increased for Mexico. (U.S. CBP)

The former forecast is 0.7 percentage points higher than the prediction the OECD made in June, while the latter is 0.4 percentage points higher.

One factor contributing to the improved outlook for Mexico is that the OECD believes that the United States economy will perform better this year and next than it previously anticipated.

The organization, led by former Australian finance minister Mathias Cormann, increased its growth forecasts for the U.S. economy to 2.2% for this year and 1.3% for next year, improvements of 0.6 and 0.3 percentage points, respectively.

The Mexican and United States economies are integrated to a significant extent due to the impact of the current North American free trade agreement, called USMCA, and its predecessor NAFTA. Mexico was the United States’ largest trade partner in the first six months of 2023, with the value of the exchange of goods between the two countries reaching a record high of almost US $400 billion.

The current strength of Mexico’s labor market has boosted economic performance. (Rogelio Morales Ponce/Cuartoscuro)

The current strength of the labor market, the gradual decline in inflation this year, the federal government’s welfare spending and infrastructure projects, the growing nearshoring phenomenon and record-high inflows of remittances are among other factors currently benefiting the Mexican economy.

According to a recent Bank of Mexico report, GDP increased 3.7% in annual terms in the first quarter of 2023 and 3.6% in the second quarter. National statistics agency INEGI published preliminary data on Tuesday that showed that the economy grew 3.4% in August compared to the same month of last year.

The OECD also made an upward revision to its forecast for the global economy this year, raising its outlook to 3% from 2.7% in June. It anticipates a worldwide expansion of 2.7% in 2024, a reduction of 0.2 percentage points compared to its previous prediction.

“Global GDP growth is projected to remain sub-par in 2023 and 2024, at 3% and 2.7% respectively, held back by the macroeconomic policy tightening needed to rein in inflation,” the OECD said.

Mexico News Daily