Monday, June 23, 2025

Digital supermarket Jüsto expands its presence into Puebla

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Mexico City-based online grocery store Justo
Puebla will be the fourth state where Jüsto has a presence, along with Mexico City, Guadalajara and Querétaro.

A Mexico City-based delivery-only grocery store chain has announced a 400-million peso (about US $20 million) investment in Puebla.

Jüsto plans to source agricultural products in the state before selling them domestically and through export.

Puebla will be the fourth state where Jüsto has a presence, along with Mexico City, Guadalajara and Querétaro. The investment is expected to generate 500 jobs and more than 2,000 in the next two years, according to the newspaper El Universal.

Jüsto founder and CEO Ricardo Weder explained that the company offers 5,000 products online, including fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, dairy products, bread, beverages, liquor, frozen foods and medicines.

Weder, who is the former CEO of the ride-hailing service Cabify, added that the company has a monthly growth rate of 20–30%. Last year, he said that the e-commerce adoption curve was “dramatically accelerating” as a result of the pandemic, yet the market penetration rate of e-grocers is still less than 1% in Latin America.

“That means there’s an enormous opportunity — and all the right conditions — to disrupt the grocery industry …” he said.

Governor Miguel Barbosa Huerta said investment in the primary sector — the exploitation of natural resources, such as farming, fishing and forestry — was a key economic driver. “The economic growth of any state and any country is crystallized by capital investment, but also by the development of agriculture,” he said.

The head of the state Economics Ministry, Olivia Salomón, welcomed the company to the state due to its ethical business practices. “Jüsto is committed to fair trade, with a platform of more than 5,000 products, through a mobile application at competitive prices,” she said.

Ana Laura Altamirano Pérez, head of the state Rural Development Ministry, said that Puebla’s agricultural land is of sufficient quality to grow fresh produce throughout the whole year.

Manolo Fernández, a spokesman for Jüsto and member of the company’s founding team, said last year that the grocery chain has the capacity to supply fresher products to consumers than those found at brick-and-mortar supermarkets.

“At traditional supermarkets, the fill rates are lower and the product is less fresh. One of our core tenets is to reduce waste. We don’t have fruits and vegetables sitting outside in the store,” he said.

With reports from El Universal, Municipios Puebla and El Capitalino

Upbeat coronavirus point man predicts decline in third wave in two weeks

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Covid testing stations were busy in Villahermosa, Tabasco,
Covid testing stations were busy in Villahermosa, Tabasco, on Monday.

The deputy health minister responsible for managing the coronavirus pandemic is predicting a decline in case numbers toward the end of the month.

Hugo López-Gatell, who has been the government’s coronavirus point man since early last year, said preliminary signs in half of Mexico’s states show a decline in the speed with which Covid has been spreading. He also said that this week is the second in a row in which there had been a reduction in cases.

“When the [downward] tendency becomes established, which will surely happen in the next 15 days, we shall be seeing a decline in the third wave, likely moving toward stabilization,” he told Thursday morning’s government press conference.

He cited Sinaloa as “the most clear example” of how the growth in new case numbers has dropped. “… we now have three weeks in which the pandemic has seen a reduction.”

López-Gatell said vaccination is the most important contributor to the improvement.

He said 78 million doses have been administered, providing 54.9 million people with at least one dose, or 61% of the adult population. An average of 750,000 shots are being given daily, a pace that ought to allow the government to reach its goal of giving at least one dose to every adult by the end of October.

Meanwhile, the positive news doesn’t apply to Tabasco, where new daily case numbers have broken a record: more than 4,000 were recorded over the four-day period ending Sunday, health authorities said Monday. With 6,731 new cases, the past week was the worst since the pandemic began.

One factor in the rising case numbers is likely due to the fact that Covid testing by the Ministry of Health has been tripled, though not enough to keep up with the demand in Villahermosa, the state capital, on Monday.

Nationwide, there were 14,814 new cases registered as of Tuesday afternoon, the federal Health Ministry said, bringing the total to 3.12 million. Total deaths rose to 249,529 with 877 additional fatalities registered today.

There are an estimated 133,159 active cases.

With reports from Milenio

A close encounter with nesting sea turtles in El Cuyo proves magical

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Green turtle on El Cuyo beach in Yucatán
Green turtle on El Cuyo beach in Yucatán, seen at night by red light to avoid bothering the nesting reptiles. Marigel Campos

“My day begins with the night,” Fabiola — a weather-beaten veteran researcher of sea turtle nesting sites — tells me before we depart on her ATV to patrol the beaches of El Cuyo, Yucatán. El Cuyo: where endangered green and hawksbill sea turtles have come to lay their eggs year after year since the dawn of time.

We putt-putt over two kilometers down the beach on a night with no stars, moon, breeze or people. It smells of the sea, and the only sound to be heard (other than our ATV) is the echo of the Caribbean waves on a humid June night. We move forward until the high tide stops us and, to my joy, we are forced to leave to its dark fate the horrendous, noisy, four-wheeled vehicle that doesn’t permit one to contemplate the night or listen to the sea in peace.

I told myself that I would rather walk the full five kilometers that night, patrolling the beach and feeling the wet sand under my feet. These are the times when I need to feel the Earth directly, without intermediaries. I’m now convinced that the only valid reason ATVs exist is to help biologists look for sea turtle nests, and for that reason only, we humans must put up with those dreadful machines.

Fabiola carries in her backpack a small GPS device, a notebook and a few test tubes in which she will preserve samples from the turtles’ skin — upon which genetic studies will be performed. She also carries measuring tape, tags for turtle fins, alcohol to sterilize and who knows what other trinkets. Both of us have red-light lamps on our forehead that, she told me, don’t bother the turtles.

Then, there is me, Fabiola’s accidental field assistant, the one who on his back carries 37 of the thousands of bamboo stakes that she has patiently painted bright red; tonight, she has chosen stakes that number 583 to 620. We will bury them in the sand to mark the turtle nests we find.

adult green turtle in El Cuyo beach in Yucatan
An adult green turtle at the shore, confronting the tide. Marigel Campos

Fabiola recycles those stakes from the leftover wood of the jimba de caña brava, one of Mexico’s five native species of bamboo, the same bamboo that fishermen use to catch octopuses along the coast of the states of Campeche and Yucatán. The jimba technique is a diurnal, drifting artisanal fishing method that, I’m told, is environmentally sustainable but is disappearing because the new generation of fishermen don’t want to use it anymore.

I had heard of this bamboo fishing gear’s existence for the first time just the day before while chatting on the beach with Tatiana and Gerardo, two cheerful young fishermen in love who came to El Cuyo from the states of Chiapas and Tabasco years ago. I listened to them while Tatiana’s dad was fishing on a small skiff, accompanied by his old mixed-breed dog, in a nearby area where pelicans and herons feasted on fish and frigate birds soared in slow motion.

At a distance, gluttonous pink flamingos filtered lagoon water with their bills, removing the brine shrimp, Artemia salina, those 15-millimeter-long crustaceans equipped with three eyes and 11 pairs of legs to live in hypersaline water.

These shrimp are stuffed with carotenoids, the pigment responsible for the pink feathers of the flamingos. Brine shrimps are primitive invertebrates that, like us vertebrates, contain hemoglobin in their blood, but they’ve hardly changed over 100 million years of existence — just like sea turtles.

I frequently dreamed of seeing sea turtles laying their eggs on a starry night. Maybe that is because the first time I ever saw Vincent van Gogh’s Starry Night I was deeply touched by the subtle dark night colors of browns, grays and pale blues in that sublime painting. Vincent was, of course, hallucinating (for himself and for us) at the asylum of Saint-Paul-de-Mausole near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.

Sadly, my second night in El Cuyo was another non-starry night, a night when, after wandering across several kilometers of beaches, my voiceless frustration had built after seeing, once and again, only the tracks that the turtles left on the sand. No live turtles; only the traces of their zigzagging forward and backward movements from the sea and toward the sea, as if they were undecided where to make their nests.

Turtle nesting on El Cuyo beach in Yucatan
The green turtles that arrive at El Cuyo crawl to the beach’s highest ground to safely make their nests. Iván Gabaldón

But just hours ago, Dr. Melania López, an experienced Mexican scientist who leads the sea turtle program of Pronatura Península Yucatán — one of Mexico’s leading non-governmental environmental organizations — told me that El Cuyo is one of the two most important nesting beaches for green and hawksbill sea turtles in the entire Mexican Caribbean, the other one being Holbox Island in the state of Quintana Roo. So I continue walking, looking down in hopes of finding one of those turtles.

I ask myself: maybe they are not coming today, or it just isn’t the right time? Or perhaps they sense our presence and choose to nest elsewhere? Or, even worse, the monstrous and noisy ATV that we abandoned has frightened them away?

Suddenly, noiselessly, in the starless dark where the waves break on the beach, a ghostly turtle-like silhouette unveils itself. Crouching on the sand, just a few meters from the sea, my mouth opens in wonder and I stare at a moving sketch of a sea turtle emerging from the water slowly, almost as if in pain.

Magnificent Chelonia drags herself onto the beach with an unbreakable millenary evolutionary resolve to reproduce. It is a female green sea turtle that relentlessly swam who knows how many thousands of miles or from which far ocean, but she came to El Cuyo, probably the same beach where she was born decades before.

I stop breathing, motionless, sharpening my sight, hearing and sense of smell in the darkness and in the monotonous wash of the waves, trying to discern how this immense ancient marine reptile crawls slowly but meticulously up onto the beach. Unexpectedly, a flip-flop sound gets my attention and makes me look in the other direction.

Then I realize — first thinking for a moment that I’m hallucinating — that another turtle is crawling up the beach, its fins making the sound as it pads its way up the wet sand. I’m in the middle of the track that those two sea turtles must follow to reach the highest part of the beach and dig their nests.

Green turtle on El Cuyo beach in Yucatan
El Cuyo is one of the two most important nesting beaches for green and hawksbill sea turtles in the entire Mexican Caribbean. Omar Vidal

And I have no idea what to do. I’m no more than 10 meters from the two giant turtles. What to do to avoid being bulldozed by them?

The only thing I can come up with is to try and hide motionlessly on the sand as I was instructed to do when in danger as a Boy Scout: hide and allow your eyes to stealthily scan the area.

As if she were smelling my terror (sea turtles have bad sight but a very good sense of smell), the turtle on my right turned to begin moving directly toward me. Instinctively, I turned my head down, placing it against the sand, signaling submission, gazing at that huge armored reptile, begging her not to crush my fragile human kindness.

In retrospect, I honestly don’t know why I behaved like that; it now seems an embarrassing reaction for a field biologist who has spent most of his life roaming the wilderness with wildlife.

I will never know if the turtle recognized my submissiveness ritual, but she stared at me with her big eyes, and when she was barely two meters from my head, she decided to change course and continue on her own path.

Surely, she had more important things to do than going after a frightened human — make her nest, lay her 100-or-so eggs, cover the nest with sand and return to the sea for what Dr. López calls the “lost years” of sea turtles. This is because sea turtles spend only 1% of their lives on land and the remaining 99% on the sea.

Dawn on El Cuyo beach in Yucatan
Dawn on the beach. Marigel Campos

Once I recovered from my crushed pride, I joined Fabiola to study the other turtle. I saw how she dug and shaped her nest using her backward fins, a perfect nest as only chelonians know how to create.

I witnessed her slowly lay her eggs as she rolled back her eyes and entered a kind of trance. She then returned to the sea after carefully burying her eggs in the sand. She left with the same determination with which she arrived because she came to El Cuyo with a singular purpose.

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And I don’t know why, but this big, slow-moving, single-minded female green turtle left me with a strange emptiness as I have never felt before.

I raised my eyes. The sky was still moonless, but the night was no longer dark. I gazed at shooting stars twinkling against a setting of palm trees that lull themselves to sleep with the breezes, and I had just one wish: to be able to see, one more time, a sea turtle laying her eggs.

But, to my surprise and amusement, those shooting stars proved not to be meteors but the sparkling of dancing fireflies over El Cuyo, that magic place in Yucatán where the days begin at night.

Omar Vidal, a scientist, was a university professor in Mexico, is a former senior officer at the UN Environment Program and former director-general of the World Wildlife Fund-Mexico.

Amazon Alexa delights 75-year-old when it responds to request to recite the rosary

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Doña Victoria was introduced to Amazon's virtual assistant.
Doña Victoria was introduced to Amazon's virtual assistant.

A senior citizen in Veracruz was thrilled this week when she discovered that Amazon’s virtual assistant Alexa could recite the rosary, a set of Catholic prayers.

Victoria González, 75, lives in Xometla, La Perla, near the Pico de Orizaba, where there is no internet service.

So a device such as Alexa is foreign to some people, including González: “I went to my granddaughter’s house … And she said, ‘Do you want to say a few words to Alexa?’ Then I said, ‘Who is Alexa? Is she the daughter of my friend Rosa?’”

After an explanation, González decided to put the assistant to the test and requested that it recite the rosary. She was delighted when it did.

Meanwhile, her granddaughter Dalia took a video and uploaded it to social media platform TikTok, where it attracted more than five million views.

“As my grandmother is very spontaneous, I decided to upload the video … We never imagined the impact it would have,” Dalia said.

González explained that although she was impressed with Alexa, she wouldn’t be able to use it at home. “I would like to have one, but I don’t have internet. Here the only thing I entertain myself with is my TV and the music I play from my radio. I start dancing … to avoid loneliness,” she said.

Whenever she is visited by her granddaughters, she takes full advantage to chat, watch TV or drink a tequila and dance. “God made me like this and I want my granddaughters to be like me in the future, joyful and happy,” she added.

González also thanked all the people who have taken the time to send kind words through her granddaughter’s TikTok account.

With reports from Milenio

Gas leak blamed for explosion in Mexico City apartment building

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The apartment building after Monday's explosion.
The apartment building after Monday's explosion.

A gas explosion in the center of Mexico City destroyed an apartment block Monday, killing one person, injuring 29 and leaving scores of families homeless.

The blast occurred at 10:17 a.m. in apartment 207, 1909 Coyoacán y Amores avenue in Benito Juárez borough. One person died some hours later in hospital, while two others suffered second and third-degree burns on up to 60% of their bodies and minor injuries from the impact of bricks, glass and debris. Eleven people were transferred to hospital in total, two of whom were suffering from Covid-19.

Residents fled the 63-apartment building, some in their underwear and others carrying pets, before emergency services arrived to treat injured people on the pavement. Some residents said there had been a smell of gas in the building for days.

Three hundred people from neighboring buildings were evacuated.

Rescue teams entered the building without knowing if it had suffered structural damage, according to the news website Infobae. In a video published by a journalist an injured man who was stuck inside the building was taken to safety as he cried in pain.

Images of some of the apartments were uploaded onto social media after the explosion, showing the destruction of floors, ceilings and walls.

The apartments of 30 families have been left uninhabitable, but will be covered by insurance, according to the newspaper El Universal. The newspaper also reported that some of the 300 evacuated people had begun to return to their homes.

Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum and Benito Juárez Mayor Santiago Taboada, attended the scene, where Taboada said there did not appear to be any structural damage and Sheinbaum said it was fortunate the property was insured, before adding that housing and psychological support would be provided to the more than 63 families affected.

The Mexico City Attorney General’s Office has opened an investigation into the explosion.

With reports from El Universal and Infobae

Tropical Storm Grace triggers hurricane watch for Yucatán Peninsula

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Grace's forecast path takes it over the north end of the Yucatán Peninsula.
Grace's forecast path takes it over the north end of the Yucatán Peninsula. us national hurricane center

Tropical Storm Grace, located Tuesday morning in the Caribbean Sea, has triggered a hurricane watch for the Yucatán Peninsula.

The National Meteorological Service reported at 10:00 a.m. Tuesday that the storm was near Jamaica, about 1,095 kilometers east-southeast of the Quintana Roo coast, with maximum sustained winds of 85 kilometers per hour (kph) and gusts of 100.

The weather service warned that there was a high probability that hurricane effects could be felt Wednesday in the north of Quintana Roo from Cabo Catoche, Holbox Island, to about 250 kilometers south at Punta Allen.

The approach of the storm is likely to generate heavy rain, strong wind and powerful waves.

The service predicted that the storm will come within 50 kilometers of Tulum at 1:00 a.m. Thursday, before moving north within 45 kilometers of Celestún, Yucatán, at 1:00 p.m. and will continue north toward Veracruz. Grace is expected to be 50 kilometers from Cabo Rojo on Saturday, and veer from the coast as it continues northward toward Tamaulipas on Sunday.

Despite tropical storms affecting Jamaica, Cuba and Haiti, the hurricane watch for the Yucatán Peninsula is the only one in the region, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center.

With reports from Milenio and UnoTV

Mexico sends planeloads of humanitarian aid to Haiti

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Government personnel load aid supplies onto a plane, in an image shared by the the Foreign Ministry
Armed forces personnel load aid supplies onto a plane, in an image shared by the the Foreign Ministry.

Three planes of humanitarian aid sent by the Defense Ministry and the navy weighing 15.4 tonnes arrived in Haiti Monday morning, following the 7.2-magnitude earthquake which hit the Caribbean country on Saturday.

At least 1,419 people have died after the disaster struck the southwest of Latin America’s poorest country, and that figure is expected to climb, according to figures published by the The Washington Post quoting Haiti’s civil protection office. Heavy rains arrived this afternoon, complicating the recovery situation and worsening still the plight of newly homeless and injured, which AP reported at 6,000.

The country, which shares the island of Hispaniola with the neighboring Dominican Republic, was already reeling from the political turmoil of the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse last month amid economic and health crises. The capital Port-au-Prince was devastated by an earthquake 11 years ago.

The first two jets sent by the Defence Ministry arrived in the early morning and delivered 1,500 food packages which included antibacterial gel and garbage bags, medical aid, bottled water and powdered milk.

The third aircraft sent by the navy arrived at around 10:00 a.m. and transported food, and rescue and survival supplies: cots, blankets, hygiene kits, water filters, lamps, forklifts and shovels.

A joint press release by the navy, Defense Ministry and Foreign Ministry expressed solidarity with the people of Haiti. “The government of Mexico expresses its solidarity with a fraternal country of Latin America that is currently experiencing an urgent moment … constant communication will be maintained with the Haitian authorities,” it read.

The president addressed the delivery of aid in his morning press conference and said humanism should be put ahead of politics. “We decided to support Haiti and we will continue to do so because nothing human is alien to us … Forget about borders, we need to apply the … principle of universal fraternity: abandon selfishness, individualism,” President López Obrador said.

Marie-Helene L’Esperance, mayor of the harbor town of Pestel in Haiti, described the desperate situation on local radio. “We’re pleading for help … Every house was destroyed, there’s nowhere to live, we need shelters, medical help and especially water. We’ve had nothing for three days and injured victims are starting to die,” she said.

A physician in the seaside city of Baradères, David Geleste, told another local radio station that a medical catastrophe had ensued. “Medical help is urgently needed … It’s critical in the first two to four days. We have many injured with fractured limbs and need to mobilize basic materials like painkillers, bandages, braces. We have to perform urgent operations but don’t have the equipment,” he said.

With reports from El Financiero, AP News and The Washington Post 

7 states report growth in Covid case numbers; Saturday figures almost break record

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Large crowds continue to form in Mexico City in spite of a growing third wave.
Large crowds continue to form in Mexico City in spite of a growing third wave.

Federal health authorities said another 7,172 new Covid-19 cases were reported Monday as the third wave of the coronavirus continues to show steady growth.

There were 272 deaths reported Monday and 133,866 active cases.

Total accumulated cases now come to 3.108 million and deaths, 248,652.

Mexico recorded 23,642 new cases on Saturday, the second-largest single-day increase since the pandemic began, along with 753 deaths.

Sunday saw 9,295 new cases and 213 deaths.

Meanwhile, seven states have been particularly affected by increases in new cases in recent days.

In San Luis Potosí, the Ministry of Health declared on Sunday that the state was now red on the coronavirus stoplight map, a decision driven by hospitalization numbers, deaths and new case numbers.

Health Minister Miguel Ángel Lutzow Steiner said the state was currently at the worst stage yet in the third wave of Covid-19. He said the pandemic is now affecting more children and adolescents.

A record 932 new cases in 24 hours were reported on Sunday.

• Health officials in Oaxaca confirmed Sunday that Covid-19 cases have surged in four regions of the state, where hospitals are reporting occupancy of 70%-90%.

Of the 2,750 active cases 90% were concentrated in the Central Valleys, the Papaloapan Basin, the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and the Coast.

A vaccination center in Colima.
A vaccination center in Colima.

Of the 471 hospital beds available for coronavirus patients, 340 were occupied as of Saturday afternoon.

The average number of patients admitted daily due to complications arising from coronavirus shot up from 140 in April to 326 so far in August, according to state health data.

The number of hospitals at 100% occupancy reached 25 on Friday.

Officials warned that observing preventative health measures and getting vaccinated were a matter of “life and death.”

• The numbers have also shot up in Guanajuato, where 3,088 people have tested positive in the last six days. León is seeing the worst of it with 980 new cases between August 10 and 15. In one week there were 21 deaths while the state-wide total was 65 during the same period.

Other hot spots are Irapuato and Celaya.

Every day an average of 500 new cases are being reported throughout the state.

• In Tamaulipas, a dry law went into effect on Monday and new restrictions were announced for businesses after the state recorded more than 600 new cases in a 24-hour period, the largest one-day increase in new cases since the pandemic began.

As of Sunday evening, there were 4,191 active cases. 

A state-wide dry law is now in effect on weekends.

Hidalgo Health Minister Efraín Benítez Herrera warned that his state is in a critical situation having hit a single-day total of 505 cases.

• New case numbers in Colima set a new daily record Saturday, surpassing 500 for the first time. 

The 515 new cases bring the accumulated total to 19,735.

Efforts were under way to convert several hospitals to accommodate Covid patients and make an additional 200 beds available 

Colima and Manzanillo are the municipalities with the highest number of new cases, each with 142, and 3,850 active cases.

• Daily case numbers also broke a record in Nayarit at 498. The highest numbers of active cases was reported in Tepic, with 198, and Bahía de Banderas with 156.

With reports from El Universal, Milenio

Artist’s catrinas, coyotes and serpent gods explore issues of social justice

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Mexican artist Sergio Sánchez Santamaría.
Mexican artist Sergio Sánchez Santamaría. photos courtesy of Sergio Sánchez Santamaría and Artist Studio Project Publishing

A catrina holding a scythe hovers over a Mexican municipality. In the background, the stars in the night sky form the shape of a skull. The skeletal figure in the foreground wears 21st-century attire — a backward ballcap, sunglasses and sneakers. And on the catrina’s jersey is a decidedly contemporary phrase: Covid-19.

This black-and-white image is among the many selections from acclaimed Mexican printmaker Sergio Sánchez Santamaría in the new book, Graphic in Transit, launched in March over Zoom.

“The opportunity to look at the work of an artist as prolific as Sergio is a very good problem,” said Miguel Rojas Sotelo, one of the book’s editors, along with Rafael A. Osuba.

Rojas Sotelo, an art scholar, is the program coordinator for the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. “In a sense, we tried to do some curatorial renderings of some of the themes that are very present in the work of Sergio,” he said.

The idea for the book was sparked by one of the major collectors of the artist’s work — Duke emeritus professor Robert Healy — who is also based in North Carolina and has known the artist since the late 1990s. About six years ago, Rojas Sotelo and Healy were discussing the Taller de Grafica Popular or TGP, a Mexican art collective first founded in the 1930s concerned with using art to advance revolutionary social causes. The subject of Sánchez Santamaría came up.

"Scratchboard," by Sergio Sánchez Santamaría.
“Scratchboard,” by Sergio Sánchez Santamaría.

“Bob said, ‘I do have this impressive art from someone who started very young and [who] is not that well-known,’” Rojas Sotelo recalled. “We started working on a way to bring Sergio to the U.S.”

Sánchez Santamaría has since come to Duke several times, interacting with young American art students and having his work exhibited. Now it is the subject of a book.

He sees connections between his art and the TGP — “probably the second-most well-known and important art movement from Mexico after the muralists,” according to Rojas Sotelo. That’s true not only due to the themes of social justice that resonate in Sánchez Santamaría’s work but also through his possession of the printing press of one of the TGP’s co-founders and best-known artists, Leopoldo Méndez.

A native of Tlayacapan in Morelos, Sánchez Santamaría still makes his home there, where roosters could be heard crowing in the background as he was interviewed over video conferencing software along with Rojas Sotelo from a separate location. Sánchez Santamaría describes himself as growing up in an artistic family with indigenous roots, as well as possible Black slave ancestry.

“My original intention was to become a sculptor, working with stone like Michelangelo,” he said. Yet he became curious upon seeing lithographs at a museum, including ones by artist José Jorge Chávez Morales.

“This style left an impact,” he recalled. Eventually, he got into printmaking after being introduced to the work of masters like Méndez.

Sergio Sánchez Santamaría's book Graphic in Transit
Sergio Sánchez Santamaría’s book Graphic in Transit came out in March of this year.

Like the TGP artists in 20th-century Mexico, Sánchez Santamaría’s art reflects a concern with contemporary issues of social justice.

“Discovering his story, we were thinking it was … very powerful …” Rojas Sotelo said. “Not only because he’s an incredible, very talented graphic artist — he is an artist with a capital ‘A’ in all respects — [but] because of [his] lines of connection to history with revolutionary art in Mexico.”

Rojas Sotelo cites a print that Sánchez Santamaría made while a visiting artist at Duke University. It depicts a real-life incident in which ICE agents arrested a young asylum-seeker from Honduras who was eventually deported.

“There’s a very direct link with the history of the TGP” and Sánchez Santamaría’s work, Rojas Sotelo said.

Another image, entitled Viva Mexico, is a complex depiction of the Mexico-U.S. border through such images as that of the Virgin of Guadalupe, a mulatto woman, the Aztec serpent god Quetzalcoatl and the skyscrapers of the United States.

On one side is a Mexico troubled by unemployment and starvation; on the other side is the American Dream, represented by skyscrapers. The two countries are separated by the dangers of the desert and the Río Grande. “It’s very interesting, the kind of work he does,” Rojas Sotelo said. “There’s a documentary journalistic aspect.”

Artist Sergio Sanchez Santamaria self-portrait
A self-portrait of the artist, circa 2016.

Another way Sánchez Santamaría addresses Mexico-U.S. border issues is by a depiction of an indigenous nahual as a modern-day coyote leading migrants north.

“He does research on indigenous traditions that still play a role in many of the little towns of deep Mexico,” Rojas Sotelo said. “He loves the idea of el coyote as an owl nahua. The magical, mystical garb at the same time represents an animal moving across a territory. It doesn’t have a border. A nahual or spirit man moves across another [territory]. It’s what a coyote does. It’s very powerful, these visual representations of Mexican traditions.”

More recently, Sánchez Santamaría addressed the Covid-19 pandemic with an updated version of the Mexican Revolution-era catrinas of Jorge Guadalupe Posada. This was done on scratchboard in a style that resembles a print.

It depicts “my new catrina, a character from this era,” the artist said, yet he sees many parallels with history, including with Posada’s catrinas. He also finds a connection with the medieval woodcuts of the victims of death by Hans Holbein the Younger.

Sánchez Santamaría cites one such Holbein woodcut of a monk:

“In this example, the dead wears a monk’s habit. The monks are the most impressive people; they speak the word of God.” Yet this cannot stop them from dying, he notes.

Illustration from Graphic in Transit
An illustration from the new book on Sergio Sánchez Santamaría’s work.

Unlike in Holbein’s work, Sánchez Santamaría’s catrinas are “not monks, they are more like reggaeton [singers],” dressed in Bermuda shorts and tennis shoes.

In addition to his political themes, some of his other prints show images of nature in Mexico, as well as depictions of the Mexican gallo, or rooster, and even of traditional maize.

“I am particularly interested in his work on representing nature,” Rojas Sotelo said. “His work is full of references to Mexico’s geography, to plants, to trees, to locations.”

Sánchez Santamaría also does works related to his interest in tattoos, as well as to his love of music — he wore a Pink Floyd hoodie during the interview.

“His work is multifaceted,” Rojas Sotelo said.

Indeed, he noted, “[Sánchez Santamaría’s] work has a lot to do with reacting to the times. It’s reflective of kind of what we have with issues of identity, what constitutes being a subject in today’s Mexico, identity constraints on Mexicans, a presence of this hybridizing mix of what Mexican culture is. He reflects on that.”

Rich Tenorio is a frequent contributor to Mexico News Daily.

Makeshift hospital offers hope to people of limited means

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The idea for the 'covitario' occurred to Martha Alicia Torres last year when she saw that city workers without social security were being turned away from the public hospitals.
The idea for the 'covitario' occurred to Martha Alicia Torres last year when she saw that city workers without social security were being turned away from the public hospitals.

In Culiacán, Sinaloa, a makeshift hospital is offering Covid-19 patients oxygen and medical treatment.

Head of municipal health, Martha Alicia Torres, runs the covitario, which still has a dirt floor and no roof.

Torres, who wears three face masks, said the idea was born of necessity. “The idea came up a year ago when local government workers who didn’t have social security were being turned away from public hospitals and didn’t know how to take care of themselves … Months later we started receiving people without any means and that’s when the consultations rose to 90 per day.” she said.

She estimates about 5,000 patients have passed the covitario, arriving as early as 4:00 a.m. to ensure they get an appointment.

However, the hospital is running on lean resources, Torres said. “There are so many patients who attend the covitario that there is not enough medicine. Today is when you need the help of the politicians who were promising everything in the campaign … Where else are people going to go if the hospitals in Culiacán are full?” she said.

Dr. Torres of Culiacán's community Covid hospital.
Dr. Torres of Culiacán’s community Covid hospital.

The community hospital survives by the support of other medical professionals, like nurse Rocío Gastelum, who helps out on her days off at the General Hospital. Gastelum said she owed a debt to Torres. “Two of my relatives got sick and Dr. Torres saved them, that’s why I’m here,” she said.

Other volunteers that collect Covid-19 medicines in the city center have also been central to the operation. Activist Martha Camacho said she wanted to give back. “I found out about the covitario because a daughter contracted Covid-19 and that’s where she received all the help to recover.”

Gabriel, 27, is a current patient at the covitario after he couldn’t get treatment in a public hospital, and maintains he has been well assisted by Torres and company. “I have been ill for seven days and I have not stopped attending my appointments with Dr. Torres,” he said.

Sinaloa is one of seven states that are red on the coronavirus stoplight map, according to federal data.

It has been the fifth worst state in terms of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants over the course of the pandemic.

With reports from Milenio