Sunday, August 17, 2025

Israeli spyware and summoning the gods: the week at the mañaneras

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Defense Minister Sandoval enjoys a good laugh during Tuesday's conference.
A mañanera moment: Defense Minister Sandoval enjoys a good laugh during Tuesday's conference.

President López Obrador, or AMLO as he is commonly known, is a man of faith. During his first presidential run, there were reports that he was a Protestant. In a later television interview, he self-identified as a Roman Catholic.

However, he has since refused to commit to any individual church, and instead promoted the religious moral ethic. “When I am asked what religion I adhere to, I say that I am a Christian, in the broadest sense of the word, because Christ is love and justice is love,” he said.

Here’s a rundown of what the premier from Tepetitán, Tabasco, said at the morning conferences this week.

Monday

It was sunshine and margaritas for the president on Monday: the conference was broadcast from Acapulco, Guerrero, where he confirmed that federal resources would continue to be funneled to three states with high poverty: Guerrero, Chiapas and Oaxaca.

Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) Governor Héctor Antonio Astudillo Flores expressed his gratitude for the four-day visit, and highlighted a drop in crime in the historically violent state.

A local journalist opened with an impassioned appeal. “Explain the murders and forced disappearances of journalists … among them is my brother … it is a daily torture … all of those who know disappeared people live an indeterminable torture … when they took him they took my heart, they took my will to live,” she said.

“There are many journalists in Mexico, as is your case, who are constantly on the side of the people, making denouncements about injustices that are committed. Everyone deserves protection, but, I repeat, more so, those who are exposed for carrying out such journalism. That is our commitment,” the president affirmed.

A national journalist returned matters to the political and suggested that the constitution was “neoliberal” in its makeup: 65% of the 763 amendments were made in the neoliberal period, she said, and only around 2% by the current administration.

The president replied that quality trumped quantity: corruption, unlike before, had been made a serious crime, he said. The Tabascan then reconfirmed the remaining three amendments on his list: strengthen the Federal Electricity Commission, expand the National Guard and reconfigure, although not necessarily replace, the National Electoral Institute (INE).

Financial investigator Santiago Nieto outlines details of the Pegasus spyware investigation.
Financial investigator Santiago Nieto outlines details of the Pegasus spyware investigation.

Tuesday

Felicitations kicked off proceedings on Tuesday. The president congratulated Pedro Castillo Terrones, a rural teacher turned political novice who had been confirmed president of Peru after a dramatic election.

The usual suspects patiently waited their turn for the health update. Jorge Alcocer Varela said the government had saved almost 19 billion pesos (about US $940 million) by seeking new suppliers for medications. Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell told the young to get vaccinated, Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard talked about the vaccines coming in; Defense Minister Luis Cresencio Sandoval detailed them going out.

A journalist forced López-Gatell back out of his chair. There would be no “total closures” of public spaces, he confirmed, despite the third wave of the coronavirus pandemic. “We have a tired society, fatigued from having these long months of the epidemic,” he said, adding that the government’s open borders policy wouldn’t change either.

The president raised the topic of state spying later in the conference. An investigation exposing the use of Pegasus spyware had revealed that people in his circle were spied on by the previous administration. “They spied on me … but now it is known that they also spied on my wife, my children, well, even the doctor who treats me, the cardiologist.”

“Fifty from your inner circle, president,” an aid interjected.

Wednesday

Security took center stage on Wednesday. Security Minister Rosa Icela Rodríguez relayed figures for the the first six months of the year. Electoral crime rose 320% in annual terms, due to the June 6 election; six states covered over 50% of homicide; femicide was up 3.3% and, in news which has not been widely reported, rape was up 32%.

The fake news patrol followed and two articles were highlighted. A claim that the government was withholding vaccines was confirmed as untrue, and another that alleged that the San Luís Potosí government had rejected the creation of a Natural Protected Area was directed to the trash.

The head of the Financial Intelligence Unit, Santiago Nieto, joined the conference to address the spying scandal: US $300 million was spent 2012 and 2018 to purchase spyware from the Israeli company NSO group, he said.

In a plea for public transparency, a political foe of the United States gained AMLO’s backing. “Assange should be freed, because he is in prison unjustly,” he said, referring to Julian Assange, the founder of Wikileaks, who is fighting extradition to the U.S. from London.

amlo
‘I have delivered 98 of 100 promises,’ the president assured reporters on Thursday.

Thursday

“When I took power on the 1st of December 2018, I made 100 promises to the people. I’ve delivered 98, I’m still missing two,” AMLO said early on Thursday, adding that number 99 would be the decentralization of federal government bodies.

“The Energy Ministry is done, it’s in Villahermosa, Segalmex [the nutrition agency] is in Zacatecas … The Wellbeing Ministry needs to be in Oaxaca, and the Education Ministry needs to be in Puebla, Tourism in Chetumal, Quintana Roo … Health is going to be in Guerrero … Agriculture will move to Ciudad Obregón, Sonora … Pemex needs to go to Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche,” he explained.

It took another journalist to point out the president had forgotten to mention the second unfulfilled promise. He replied with number 100: to find the 43 students who disappeared in 2014 in Ayotzinapa, Guerrero.

The August 1 vote on whether former presidents should be investigated was just 10 days away, and AMLO took the opportunity to ridicule a foe in the media: journalist León Krauze. He had written that the August 1 vote was a “dictatorship by referendum.”

“Look at the absurdity,” retorted AMLO, “it’s a contradiction, dictatorship cannot be by referendum … the problem is Krauze doesn’t know about politics and doesn’t know about political science.”

A journalist mentioned another leak. In Spain, alleged dodgy dealings involving Real Madrid president Florentino Pérez had implicated politicians from the Felipe Calderón administration.

Friday

The president lined up the questions at the week’s final mañanera: “Let’s open for questions and answers. The two there, you two, and then the two behind, and then we’ll go with the fourth there.”

Heavy rains were hitting communities hard, one journalist put forward.

Divinity, AMLO replied, was on the administration’s side. “We are being advised where there is going to be heavy rain … Laura Velázquez [head of Civil Protection] … is our Tláloc,” he said, referencing the Aztec God of Rain.

Nine days before the August 1 vote, AMLO chastised the INE for the treatment of Morena candidates compared to those of other parties. “[The INE] are not authentic democrats … I really don’t trust those decisions, but they have to be respected,” he said.

It was to be a busy weekend ahead for the Tabascan premier. After the conference it was off to Tlaxcala to visit an agricultural program and back to Chapultepec Castle on Saturday for an event to commemorate 19th century Venezuelan revolutionary Simon Bolívar, with attendees from other Latin American nations. Then, off to Veracruz until Monday.

Mexico News Daily

Stoplight colors change for the worse as the coronavirus surge continues

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Masked pedestrians in Mexico City
Masked pedestrians in Mexico City, where no new restrictions will be implemented despite rising case numbers.

Mexico City and México state will switch to high risk orange on the coronavirus stoplight map on Monday as the third wave of the pandemic continues to worsen.

Mexico City official Eduardo Clark said Friday that the capital will remain at the high risk level until at least August 1. México state Governor Alfredo del Mazo said that state will also be orange next week.

The two neighboring entities are among 13 states painted orange on the new federal stoplight map, published late on Friday afternoon. The other 11 orange states are Baja California Sur, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Veracruz, Hidalgo, Guerrero, Oaxaca and Quintana Roo.

There is one maximum risk red state – Sinaloa – and 15 are medium risk yellow: Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Guanajuato, Querétaro, Michoacán, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Morelos, Tabasco, Campeche and Yucatán.

There are just three low risk green light states, a reduction of 16 compared to the previous map. They are Coahuila, Aguascalientes and Chiapas.

coronavirus stoplight map
The coronavirus stoplight map is showing a lot less green than the last one.

The new map will take effect Monday and remain in force until August 8, although states have the authority to set their own risk levels and coronavirus restrictions.

Mexico City remains the country’s coronavirus epicenter with approximately one third of the estimated active cases located there. The Health Ministry said Friday there are almost 108,000 estimated active cases, a sharp increase from just under 93,000 two days ago.

There are almost 3,400 hospitalized Covid patients in the metropolitan area of Mexico City, an increase of more than 800 compared to a week ago. Most recent cases in the capital are among young people, the majority of whom are not vaccinated.

Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said that stricter restrictions won’t be imposed despite the shift to orange. But Del Mazo said that capacity levels at businesses will be reduced to 50% of normal levels in México state.

Many other parts of Mexico have also recently seen a steep rise in case numbers. Two of Mexico’s most popular beach destinations – Cancún and Los Cabos – have recorded surges.

According to the Bloomberg news agency, cases in Cancún have soared to a point where the Hard Rock hotel has allocated two floors for guests with symptoms of Covid-19.

Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico
Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day. milenio

Authorities in Baja California Sur, home to Los Cabos, are scrambling to add beds to hospitals to accommodate a growing number of patients.

Driven by widespread circulation of the highly contagious Delta variant, coronavirus case numbers have risen sharply this week.

The Health Ministry reported more than 16,000 new cases on Friday for a second consecutive day, more than 15,000 on Wednesday and almost 14,000 on Tuesday. The real number of new cases is likely much higher as the testing rate in Mexico remains low compared to many countries.

The accumulated case tally now stands at 2.72 million while the official Covid-19 death toll – also considered a vast undercount – is 237,954 with 328 additional fatalities reported on Friday. Deaths during the current wave of the virus have not reached the levels seen in the first two waves as the majority of older, more vulnerable Mexicans are vaccinated.

Nevertheless, health authorities reported 4,907 fatalities in the first 23 days of this month for an average of 213 pandemic deaths per day.

More than 58.2 million vaccine doses have been administered in Mexico since the national vaccination campaign began seven months ago, including a new record of 1.37 million on Thursday. More than 40% of the adult population has received at least one shot but most people in their 40s and 30s are still not fully vaccinated and most of those aged 29 and below – with the exception of residents of some northern border cities – have not yet had the opportunity to get a shot.

However, vaccination of people in the 18-29 age bracket will begin in Mexico City next week. Registration on the government’s vaccination website is open to all people above 18 no matter which part of the country they live in.

With reports from Milenio and Bloomberg 

Party hit with 55mn peso fine for Instagram support by candidate’s wife

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Governor-elect García and his influencer wife, Mariana Rodríguez.
Governor-elect García and his influencer wife, Mariana Rodríguez.

The National Electoral Institute (INE) has fined the Citizens Movement (MC) party 55 million pesos (US $2.7 million) after ruling that its gubernatorial candidate in Nuevo León received prohibited social media support from his influencer wife.

The INE general council determined that social media posts by Mariana Rodríguez in support of Samuel García, who won the June 6 election, were worth 27.8 million pesos.

However, García didn’t pay Rodríguez for the posts, most of which were made on Instagram, and didn’t report the “donation in kind” to electoral authorities.

Rodríguez’s posts, which included some 1,300 Instagram stories and 45 photographs during the campaign period, “are a donation in kind in that they gave publicity to her husband’s candidacy,” INE chief Lorenzo Córdova said Thursday.

“That should have been considered what it was, a campaign donation, and it wasn’t reported,” he said.

“… Of course she can participate and appear [in her husband’s campaign], what she can’t do is use her income source [social media] … in a campaign,” Córdova said.

The INE said that Rodríguez’s social media accounts constitute a business and business people are prohibited from making donations in kind.

MC said it would appeal the fine, whose size is double the estimated value of the publicity provided by Rodríguez. She and García, a 33-year-old former federal senator, were fined just under 449,000 pesos (US $22,400) for breaching election rules.

“We will not allow the legitimate and convincing win of Samuel García in Nuevo León to be tarnished,” MC said in a statement.

“Citizens Movement will contest INE’s resolution before the TEPJF [the Federal Electoral Tribunal].”

The party noted that the TEPJF ruled in García’s favor after his then-girlfriend supported him on social media in the lead-up to the 2018 election, which he contested as a candidate for senator.

The candidate and his wife in a photo on her Instagram page.
The candidate and his wife in a photo on her Instagram page.

“It established that [Rodríguez’s posts] were publications protected by freedom of speech that didn’t constitute irregularities … nor an expense that must be reported,” MC said.

The couple slammed the INE’s actions, claiming that the electoral body was objectifying Rodríguez, who has 1.8 million Instagram followers, by putting a price on her support for her husband. Two INE councilors agreed with that assessment but eight voted in favor of imposing the fines and just three voted against.

“… This seems to me very offensive that they want to put a price on me,” Rodríguez said in a video. She also said she had filed a sexual discrimination complaint with the National Human Rights Commission.

“We women are not accessories. We are not a product or merchandise with a sticker price. The support I gave to my husband is not a ‘donation in kind’,” she wrote on Instagram.

“We women should not be forced by the INE or anyone else to chose between freely exercising our profession or participating with our spouses. … I demand respect for women from all relevant authorities, we mustn’t be treated as objects with value. What is happening today is called political gender violence.”

García, who will succeed Jaime Rodríguez as governor of Nuevo León in October, highlighted that the fine imposed on his party is higher than that of US $2 million handed to the Green Party, which broke election rules by paying social media influencers to support it.

President López Obrador, who has had his own run-ins with the INE, weighed in on the issue on Friday, asserting that the electoral authority had overstepped the mark.

“… It’s the most normal thing for a … wife to speak well of her husband; if she’s going to charge him or not, that’s another matter,” he said.

“I see this as more politicking [on behalf of the INE], … I wouldn’t say [playing] politics, politics is a noble trade. We have to see who’s carrying out these maneuvers,” López Obrador said.

“… That’s why we have to renew the INE and the [electoral] tribunal, so there is seriousness [in the consideration of electoral matters] …”

With reports from AP, Animal Político and Milenio 

Hair-raising drive to San Pedro Analco thrills as much as the destination

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tunnels to San Pedro Analco, Jalisco
Only the smallest of vehicles can make it through the eight tunnels to San Pedro Analco, Jalisco, without leaving some paint on the wall.

The classic version of a camino de montaña, or mountain road, in Mexico inevitably features a 1,000-meter drop on one side and a sheer vertical wall on the other, all too often topped by delicately balanced rocks, each weighing tons and just daring you to pass beneath them.

The danger factor is then compounded a hundredfold if the road is only wide enough for one car to pass, and another hundredfold if the surface of that road is not asfalto (asphalt) or empedrado (cobblestone) but brecha (dirt) or — God help you — lodo (mud).

I was introduced to one of these unforgettable roads some years ago when a friend suggested we go visit a tiny, once incredibly prosperous mining town called San Pedro Analco in Jalisco.

As I had never heard of this place, I sought it out on a road map and found it right smack in the middle of Jalisco in what looked like the most desolate spot in the state. Its nearest neighbor was another isolated town with the nearly unpronounceable name of Hostotipaquillo.

“Why do you want to go to San Pedro Analco?” I asked my friend, who also happened to be named Pedro.

landslides on road to San Pedro Analco, Jalisco
Landslides like this one are common along the steep road to San Pedro Analco.

“Well, I visited it years ago by helicopter and before I left, I said to myself — using the words of General MacArthur — ‘I shall return,’” he said. “So, you see, I have to go back there.”

“Obviously,” I said, and soon Pedro was at my door with two other friends.

Off we drove to Hostotipaquillo, located 80 kilometers northwest of Guadalajara and famed for its gold mines. Here we asked a local man how to get to San Pedro Analco.

Tienes doble tracción, verdad?” [You have four-wheel drive, right?”] he asked, eyeing Pedro’s Cherokee.

“No, amigo,” replied Pedro, “but this vehicle, in the hands of a skillful driver …”

“Then you will never make it to San Pedro,” interrupted our informant, who went on to describe the impossibly steep slope, the slippery dirt road, the frequent landslides, etc.

road to San Pedro Analco, Jalisco
Part of the road to San Pedro Analco is carved in a sheer rock wall.

Of course, this lugubrious description of things only bolstered Pedro’s determination even more.

“Oh, la gente local always claim their brechas [dirt roads] are death traps,” commented Pedro. “Let’s go take a look.”

We drove out of Hostotipaquillo, skirted a charming little lake and suddenly found ourselves on the edge of a humongous canyon, deep and scary. At that moment, along came a truck.

“How far to San Pedro?” we asked.

“Oh, 20 minutos … but you’ll need doble tracción.”

We started down the narrow track, barely wide enough for one vehicle.

road to San Pedro Analco, Jalisco
This car is turning around on a narrow road with a 100-meter drop on one side.

On our right was a drop so deep, it made all of us suck in our breath. On our left was the canyon wall, covered with huge rocks precariously perched above us.

Down we drove, and the pitch of the road grew steeper and steeper, the turns tighter and tighter, until suddenly, after we had descended for a full hour, we spotted the Santiago River far, far below us.

“Twenty minutes to San Pedro, my foot,” I exclaimed. “We’re not even halfway down the canyon, and then we have to go all the way back up the other side!”

Pedro said nothing. During the next few minutes, nobody else spoke a word as the road grew even steeper and the wheels began to slip a bit on the loose gravel. High above us, the sun disappeared behind a huge black cloud.

Silence weighed upon the car as we inched down the road, now shrouded in gloom. Miraculously, there happened to be a rare wide space just before the next turn. Pedro eased the Cherokee into it.

“Hmm, maybe we should take a look at what’s around the bend,” he suggested.

San Pedro Analco, Jalisco
Exploring the narrow cobblestone streets of the old mining town.

Well, one look told us that our nearly vertical road was about to get a whole lot steeper. But Pedro later admitted he had already decided to turn back.

“The moment I heard that dreadful silence, I knew all of you thought we were doomed,” he confided.

Back up at the top, we told a ranchero about our adventure.

Gracias a Dios you turned around when you did,” he said. “You would never have gotten your car out of that barranca [ravine].”

Well, I thought I would never again have to peer over the edge of what I was now calling Jalisco’s scariest canyon but, alas, I hadn’t calculated on Pedro’s determination.

“Guess what, John! I just traded in my station wagon for the toughest 4WD on the market. Now we can finally go to San Pedro Analco. What are you doing tomorrow?”

San Pedro Analco, Jalisco
At 880 meters altitude, San Pedro Analco is nestled among craggy peaks.

I could have replied in the immortal words of old-time radio personality Chester Riley: “What a revoltin’ development this is!” But it was no use; adventure was calling and I had to go, even though I wondered whether I would ever come back.

The next day, we were joined by a friend, and off we drove to Hostotipaquillo.

Half an hour later, we were on the edge of that same tremendous barranca overlooking the Santiago River. The road was as narrow and twisting as ever, but having traction on all four wheels was comforting and very useful every time we met someone coming up the other way.

The Law of Mountain Roads said it was up to us, in the descending vehicle, to back up and find a place where the other car could pass. Believe me, such spots are few and far between on the royal road to San Pedro, but each time this happened, I reminded myself that I wasn’t expecting to survive this trip anyhow, so why worry?

Countless curves later, we bottomed the canyon and crossed the bridge, watching flocks of cormorants swooping over the frothing rapids.

Now we began climbing the canyon on the opposite side and, of course, immediately ran into somebody coming down the one-lane road. This time, he was obliged to do the backing up.

Motorcyclists on road to San Pedro Analco, Jalisco
Motorcyclists negotiate the muddy road through eight tunnels. Seoz Bikes

During this maneuver, we asked how far it was to San Pedro.

“Oh, it’s not too far,” said the driver, but you’ll never get that Jeep of yours through the eight tunnels.”

Eight tunnels? Nobody had mentioned any tunnels up until now, perhaps figuring we’d never get this far anyhow.

In no time, we reached the first tunnel and breezed right through it. The second was smaller and longer, and we squeezed through with only inches to spare.

In the third tunnel, those inches were reduced to millimeters and as a result, a few paint scrapings from Pedro’s brand-new Toyota now decorate the tunnel wall.

After just barely making it through, Pedro broached the subject of parking and continuing on foot.

bridge over the Santiago River, Jalisco
This new bridge over the Santiago River is Mexico’s tallest reservoir bridge.

“Walk?” I cried. “That could take all day since we don’t know where the town is — and besides, there’s no place here for you to turn around.”

Oh, so true. It looked like the bottomless abyss straight down from the edge of the so-called road, so we rolled on for another 600 meters and came face-to-face with tunnel four, through which the car would never pass.

Fortunately, not too far back, there was a “wide spot” which was wide only in the most relative manner of speaking. Here we abandoned Pedro’s car with its left wheels only five centimeters from the brink of eternity … and began our hike.

Well, four more tunnels and 20 minutes later, we walked into the plaza of San Pedro Analco, 43 stomach-wrenching kilometers from Hostotipaquillo.

A lot of silver and some gold were mined in this very old town starting in the 16th century and continued right up until 1984, when production shut down due to low silver prices. San Pedro has a church built in the 1800s and today a population of 290, of whom we encountered maybe five.

The cobblestone streets are narrow, the houses very old and the temperature quite warm (because of an elevation of only 880 meters).

Ruta mortal en moto! San Pedro Analco.
Ruta Mortal, a trip by motorcycle to San Pedro Analco.

 

Concluding our visit, we headed back to our vehicle, where we now faced the challenge of turning around on the so-called wide spot. I would have sworn it could not possibly be done, but in a mere 30 turns, each one involving a distance of maybe 10 centimeters, the Toyota was finally pointed toward the way home, and we again scraped through the remaining tunnels and carefully picked our way through the most recent landslides, all the while managing not to fall off the cliff-hanging road. We arrived back in Guadalajara at 8:30 p.m., delighted to still be numbered among the living.

So if you happen to be looking for adventure, here is a trip that will get your adrenaline going. Google Maps will guide you from Guadalajara to San Pedro Analco in just over two hours.

These days, the bridge I used to cross over the Santiago River is completely underwater thanks to the construction of the 209-meter-high Yesca Dam in 2012. In its place is a new bridge that rests upon pilings 120 meters tall.

When they built the new bridge, they said they were going to “upgrade” the road, but in September 2019, a group of motorcyclists made the long journey to San Pedro, naturally passing through all the tunnels without a scrape, demonstrating that the road has changed little over the years.

Their excellent video, Ruta Mortal, clearly shows that the route to San Pedro Analco is just as hair-raising as ever.

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for 31 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.

After waiting 10 months, hospital receives its 20mn peso prize from airplane raffle

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The ISSSTE General Hospital in Tampico, Tamaulipas.
The ISSSTE General Hospital in Tampico, Tamaulipas.

A hospital in Tamaulipas has finally received its 20-million-peso (about US $1 million) prize more than 10 months after the federal government’s “presidential plane” raffle was drawn.

The raffle, in which 100 20-million-peso prizes were up for grabs, was drawn on September 15. Hospitals and a tiny school in Nuevo León were among the winners.

The combined prize pool was roughly equivalent to the value of the unwanted presidential plane, which was to be the prize until the government realized that owning and maintaining a luxuriously-outfitted Boeing 787 Dreamliner would be impractical for most Mexicans.

Luis Miguel Rodríguez, director of the ISSSTE General Hospital in Tampico, confirmed that the health care facility received its prize on Thursday.

“… They paid us, what a relief! … [The money] materialized, fortunately,” he said, adding that he never lost faith that the funds would arrive despite the delay because he knew that the wheels of bureaucracy turn slowly.

The hospital followed the government’s instructions and opened a new bank account last year to receive its prize but weeks and then months rolled by and the deposit wasn’t made. All the while, the 55-year-old hospital was “falling to pieces,” according to a report by the newspaper Reforma.

Rodríguez said the 20 million pesos will go toward maintenance at the hospital, which is set to be replaced by a new facility sometime in the not too distant future, although no date has been set for construction to begin.

“We’re going to give the hospital a bit of a facelift so that it at least has adequate conditions before it’s replaced … We’re going to give it some maintenance because you go into a room and the light doesn’t work, the wall is falling down, it has no curtains,” Rodríguez said.

Among the projects to be carried out are the installation of new electrical wiring, general repairs and painting, he said.

The Tampico ISSSTE hospital serves 250,000 state workers and their families, and receives patients not just from southern Tamaulipas but also the north of Veracruz and Hidalgo and the southeast of San Luis Potosí.

With reports from Reforma 

15 states to reopen schools; others are waiting for coronavirus stoplight to go green

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Fifteen states will reopen schools this August.
Fifteen states will reopen schools this August.

Fifteen states have heeded President López Obrador’s call and are preparing to reopen schools for the 2021-22 academic year at the end of August, but at least 12 others won’t do so unless the coronavirus risk level is green light low.

Mexico City, Baja California, Sinaloa, Puebla, Jalisco, Yucatán, Veracruz, San Luis Potosí, Chiapas, Guanajuato, Querétaro, Aguascalientes, Tabasco, Sonora and Zacatecas all intend to open schools on August 30, according to a report by the newspaper Milenio.

Schools in all 32 states closed in March 2020 due to the pandemic and most have not reopened since.

Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said that resuming in-person classes on August 30 is “essential” despite growing case numbers in the capital, which will switch to high-risk orange on the federal stoplight map on Monday.

López Obrador has also advocated the return to classrooms next month despite the worsening coronavirus situation.

“I’m in favor of classes returning. [The pandemic] is growing [but] not much. Yes, there are infections but there are no major risks for children and adolescents, good control [of the spread of the virus in schools] can be achieved,” he said Thursday before the Health Ministry reported 16,244 new coronavirus cases, the highest daily figure since January 29.

“… It’s no longer possible or convenient for distance classes to continue. We need to think of the children and adolescents and not just look after them … so they don’t get infected but also look after them emotionally and [attending] school is fundamental [to that],” López Obrador said.

The president said the recent increase in case numbers shouldn’t be used as an excuse for not reopening schools for the new academic year.

Puebla Governor Miguel Barbosa supported that view, saying that students’ return to the classroom is “urgent.”

However, the Puebla Education Ministry said the return to in-person learning will be voluntary.

Meanwhile, authorities in Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Nayarit, Guerrero, Michoacán, Hidalgo, Durango, Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, Campeche and Colima have indicated they won’t reopen schools next month unless their states are green light low on the stoplight map.

According to current federal guidelines, schools should only reopen when a state is green but the government will present a new stoplight map based on new parameters on Friday and it could be accompanied by a different recommendation with regard to the resumption of classes.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said earlier this week that the government will no longer advocate “total closures” of public spaces because people are tired from “these long months of the epidemic.”

Milenio said that Morelos, Coahuila, Tlaxcala and México state have not yet decided whether they will reopen schools in August while authorities in Oaxaca are considering a gradual resumption of classes at which attendance will be voluntary. That means that students will still have the option to study virtually at home.

López Obrador charged that Mexico is lagging behind most of the world in reopening schools, saying it is one of just a few countries where students are still studying at home.

“The Education Ministry has instructions to begin planning so that … we can open schools at the end of August,” he said.

“There are those who don’t want [to reopen schools] but let’s see, isn’t that an attitude contrary to development? Isn’t education fundamental for the defense of social rights? Who is it that doesn’t want [children] to have access to education? For whom is ignorance a good idea? Who benefits from ignorance?” the president asked.

With reports from Milenio and Expansión Política 

Almost 90% want past presidents to be investigated—along with López Obrador

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From left, ex-presidents Carlos Salinas, Felipe Calderón, Enrique Peña Nieto and current President López Obrador.
From left, ex-presidents Carlos Salinas, Felipe Calderón, Enrique Peña Nieto and current President López Obrador.

Almost nine in 10 Mexicans want former presidents to be investigated for crimes they may have committed while in office, while more than seven in 10 believe President López Obrador should also face a criminal probe, a new poll indicates.

Nine days before Mexicans will have the opportunity to participate in an August 1 national referendum over whether the country’s five most recent ex-presidents and other former officials should be investigated for corruption, the newspaper El Universal published results of a survey of 1,000 citizens.

More than six in 10 said that participating in the referendum – which López Obrador proposed – was either very important (43.4%) or somewhat important (21.6%) to them, while about one-third said it was of little importance (13.5%) or no importance at all (20.9%).

Among the 1,000 respondents, 89.2% said they want former presidents to be investigated and brought to trial. The percentages were remarkably similar for each of the past five presidents.

Almost 91% of respondents said that Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988-94), widely considered one of Mexico’s most corrupt presidents, should be investigated and tried. A slightly lower 89.8% said the same about Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-18), whose administration was plagued with corruption scandals including the Master Fraud embezzlement scheme that Peña allegedly knew about but did nothing to stop it.

The percentage for Felipe Calderón (2006-12) was 89.2%, while 88% of respondents said that Vicente Fox (2000-06) should be investigated and 87% said the same about Ernesto Zedillo (1994-2000).

A considerably lower but still significant 72.4% of respondents believe that López Obrador should be investigated as well. AMLO, as the president is commonly known, and sitting lawmakers no longer have immunity from prosecution, known as the fuero, after the Congress eliminated the protection in 2019.

Former presidents and other ex-officials don’t have immunity either, meaning they can be investigated and prosecuted like any other private citizen. In that context, Calderón has characterized the upcoming referendum as a pointless exercise.

“If he [López Obrador] has well-founded proof against me, he should go to the attorney general today and present it without the need for a consultation. But if he doesn’t have proof or specific accusations, … he should stop harassing me and respect my rights like any other citizen,” he said late last year.

Very high percentages of poll respondents also said that governors and ex-governors, senators, deputies, mayors and judges should be investigated for crimes they may have committed.

Asked whether holding a 528-million-peso (US $26.4 million) referendum is necessary given that past presidents and officials are not protected by the fuero, 59% of respondents said it isn’t while 38.5% said it is.

Asked whether they understood the convoluted referendum question – Are you in agreement or not that appropriate actions in accordance with the constitutional and legal framework be carried out in order to undertake actions of clarification of political decisions taken in the past by political actors, aimed at guaranteeing justice and the rights of the possible victims? – 70.9% of respondents said they did while 28.6% said they did not.

The number who said they did understand was down 9.6% compared to an El Universal poll conducted last October.

The referendum will have binding force if 40% of eligible voters participate and a majority supports it. But whether the 40% threshold will be achieved is unclear as opposition parties are boycotting the vote.

López Obrador has also indicated that he won’t vote, claiming that he prefers to look forward rather than dwell on the past – even though he frequently rails against his predecessors in his lengthy morning press conferences.

With reports from El Universal 

While US imposes sanctions against Cuba, Mexico sends aid

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Supplies are loaded aboard a Mexican navy ship bound for Cuba.
Supplies are loaded aboard a Mexican navy ship bound for Cuba.

The Mexican government announced Thursday that it will send two ships to protest-hit Cuba with food and medical aid, in an apparent show of support for the communist-run island.

Mexican navy ships will leave from the port of Veracruz on Sunday, the Foreign Affairs Ministry said. The supplies aboard include oxygen tanks, needles and syringes, and basic food items like rice and beans. The aid “is in line with the Mexican government’s policy of international solidarity,” the ministry said.

Leftist President Lopez Obrador has criticized the long-standing U.S. embargo of the Caribbean island and blamed the measure for fomenting the biggest unrest to hit Cuba in decades.

Also on Thursday, the U.S. government announced sanctions against a Cuban security minister and a special forces unit for their alleged role in the crackdown on the anti-government protests that began earlier this month.

The protests began earlier this month, as thousands of Cubans across the country took to the streets to protest the food shortages and high prices that have afflicted the country during the pandemic.

The Cuban government has blamed the protests mostly on what it calls U.S.-financed “counter-revolutionaries” exploiting economic hardship caused by U.S. sanctions.

Latin American governments have split along ideological lines over the protests in Cuba. Mexico has sided with Cuba, while Chile and Peru have urged the communist government to allow pro-democracy protests.

While Mexico’s aid to Cuba includes oxygen tanks, oxygen shortages have been reported in several locations in Mexico, most recently in Juchitán, Oaxaca.

With reports from Reuters, AP

‘Homicides contained:’ numbers were down 3.5% in first six months, 7.6% in June

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Security Minister Rodríguez
Security Minister Rodríguez gives her monthly crime report Wednesday at the National Palace.

Homicides decreased 3.5% in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first half of last year, the federal government announced.

There were 16,937 homicide victims between January and June, a reduction of almost 600 compared to the same period of 2020, which was the second most violent year on record after 2019.

“Intentional homicides have been contained, they’re continuing to be contained and from January to June of 2021 they declined 3.5% with respect to the same period of last year,” Security Minister Rosa Icela Rodríguez told President López Obrador’s news conference on Wednesday.

Mexico recorded an average of 2,823 homicides per month in the period with a high of 2,997 victims in May and a low of 2,633 in February. There were 2,660 murders last month, a 7.6% decrease compared to June 2020 and an 11.2% drop with respect to May of this year.

Rodríguez noted that 50.2% of all homicides in the first half of the year occurred in just six states.

Guanajuato, where several criminal groups including the Jalisco New Generation Cartel are fighting for control, recorded the highest number of murders followed by Baja California, Jalisco, México state, Michoacán and Chihuahua.

Rodríguez also said that 47.8% of all homicides in the first half of the year occurred in the country’s 50 most violent municipalities.

“Of the more than 2,400 municipalities [in Mexico], it’s in these 50 municipalities where homicides are continuing and an intervention is going to be carried out, [there will be security] reinforcement in these municipalities,” the security minister said.

“… We’re going to meet two objectives: prevention [and] programs. … In other words, prevent criminal activities and attend  to the causes of [criminal] incidence in targeted areas through welfare programs, the prevention of addictions and in general … joint actions that allow the results of investigations into cases to be improved,” Rodríguez said.

“… Everything is directed at the tranquility and peace of residents,” she added.

Rodríguez also presented statistics for a range of other crimes. Femicides – the killing of women and girls on account of their gender – increased 3.3% in the first half of the year to 508 from 492 in the first six months of 2020.

The federal government has been accused of not doing enough to make Mexico safer for women, and some of the biggest women’s protests ever have occurred since López Obrador took office in late 2018.

Among the other crimes that increased between January and June were rape, up 32.6% compared to the same period last year with more than 10,400 cases reported; muggings, up 10.5%; robberies on public transit, up 4.9%; and drug trafficking, up 4.6%.

Among the crimes that decreased were kidnappings, down 29%; vehicle theft, down 12.2%; business robberies, down 9.9%; burglaries, down 5.5%; organized crime offenses, down 11.4%; firearms offenses, down 5.1%; and financial crimes, down 15.7%.

Mexico News Daily 

As LGBTQ+ rights advance in Mexico, cultural attitudes slow to catch up

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Pride march in Culiacán, Sinaloa, in 2019
Pride march in Culiacán, Sinaloa, in 2019. deposit photos

Across Latin America, the legal advances of the rights of the LGBTQ+ community over the past decade have been celebrated as a standout example of increasing — albeit gradually — regional open-mindedness.

As was recently seen with the abortion debate in Argentina at the beginning of this year, what happens in one country in Latin America will have profound effects in another, for good or for ill — from Argentina to Ecuador and, lately, from Honduras to Mexico.

What a series of updated legal changes masks, however, is a culture that retains a general lack of acceptance and international notoriety for the highest rates of violence towards sexual minorities, as well as the highest homicide rates of LGBTQ+ people.

Nowhere has this issue been highlighted more of late than in Honduras, where the federal government was found earlier this month to be legally responsible and accountable for the murder of trans woman and activist Vicky Hernández in 2009.

Nobody was ever charged for the murder — a single gunshot to the head — so Honduran LGBTQ+ advocacy group Cattrachas commissioned lawyers to seek justice. The case was handled by the Costa Rican-based Inter-American Court on Human Rights.

Transgender activist Vicky Hernández in a photo held by her mother, Rosa Hernández.
Transgender activist Vicky Hernández in a photo held by her mother, Rosa Hernández.

The Inter-American Court, headquartered in San José, Costa Rica, upholds and promotes the basic rights and freedoms of individuals across Latin America and rules on whether a state has violated an individual’s human rights.

The resulting report on Vicky Hernández’s case, published on the 12th anniversary of Hernández’s death, found the Honduran government responsible for failing to prevent and then later investigate and prosecute the death of a trans person. It marks the first time the highest regional human rights court has held a state accountable for the murder of a trans person.

But while the case itself is about Hernández’s death, what it represents is a wider need to fight against systemic discrimination issues across Latin America.

Honduras has the world’s highest rate of murders of trans people, but as a region, too, Latin America has the highest number worldwide of murders of transgender people.

A 2020 report found that between October 2018 and November 2019, Brazil registered the highest number of murders of trans and gender-diverse people, at a staggering 152 out of the 286 murders that occurred across the whole of Latin America.

Mexico was the second deadliest country, registering 57 of these sorts of homicides during the same period.

Protestors in Guadalajara demanding justice for LGBTQ+ activist Jonathan Santos
Protestors in Guadalajara demanding justice for 18-year-old LGBTQ+ activist Jonathan Santos, who was shot and killed in August.

The question at hand is not whether the Vicky Hernández case will have ramifications across Latin America, as cases like this generally capture broad political interest, but specifically what kind of precedent it will set.

Like many Latin American countries, Mexico is a predominantly Catholic, religiously conservative nation, where the LGBTQ+ community’s access to rights has historically been uneven and dozens are killed in homophobically motivated hate crimes every year.

The cultural issue of the LGBTQ+ community’s rights has been an increasingly present one here since the early 1970s, when the political left, and to an extent feminist organizations, followed the lead of the United States’ gay liberation movement and doubled down on efforts to bring positive change and visibility to the community.

But the increasing visibility of LGBTQ+ issues is to some extent a double-edged sword in Mexico and regionally. More exposure means more opportunity for rejection by fundamentalist sectors, as well as the invitation to increased criticism by the Catholic Church, which feeds into the entrenched stereotypes that persist across much of the nation.

In 2020, at least 79 LGBTQ+ people were murdered in Mexico on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity, contributing to a total of 459 murders over the past five years.  Despite the fact that the 2020 figure is down 32% from 117 murders in 2019, it should be remembered that 2020 was by no means a normal year.

The decrease in registered homicides in Mexico is as likely to be a result of the fact that public activities ceased almost completely as it is because there was a 32% uptick in public tolerance of the LGBTQ+ community. As the country tentatively reopens its doors, there is a possibility that the figures will skyrocket once more.

Morena federal deputy elect María Clemente García
Morena federal deputy-elect María Clemente García, one of Mexico’s first two transgender political candidates elected to office in 2021.

Moreover, notwithstanding the fact that a horrifyingly large number of homicides go completely unreported, homophobically motivated murders are also often lumped in with figures on robberies, assaults and straightforward murders. Many go uninvestigated as a result, and the systemic institutional bias against the LGBTQ+ community remains unexposed. Those that are categorized amongst LGBTQ+ homicide figures are frequently characterized by appalling brutality, in which victims suffered violence at the hands of their murderers before they were killed.

Yet, it would be a misrepresentation to say that all is doom and gloom for the rights of the community in Mexico. There is good cause for hope that the prosecution of the Honduran state will have positive benefits. Already more than 100 LGBTQ+ political candidates, striving for greater rights, took part in Mexico’s June 6 elections.

The nation’s first two trans congresswomen, María Clemente García and Salma Luevano, both Morena candidates, are now in office as a result.

Although the Morena/Lopez-Obrador banner under which they ran — known for siding with conservatives on same-sex marriage issues — raises some questions, it is a huge departure from earlier elections to see so many candidates embracing their identities as they pursue a political career.

In a country where the vast majority of murders go unsolved and unpunished, and where an epidemic of femicides has sparked protests from Mexico City to Cancún, long-term queer activism of the kind seen in Honduras is the only way to fight against the cultural stigma of coming out as LGBTQ+.

The path to equal rights and equal acceptance for all people — regardless of their gender, sexual orientation or self-expression — is a rocky and uneven one. But the key to reaching the end is continuing to forge down it and continuing to speak up for those who are in too much danger to do so themselves.

Shannon Collins is an environment correspondent at Ninth Wave Global, an environmental organization and think tank. She writes from Campeche.