Thursday, May 8, 2025

At these holy processions comes devotion, along with a most joyful noise

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Far from solemn, quiet affairs, religious processions in Mexico, including funerals, are accompanied by loud music provided by bands featuring brass, woodwinds, and percussion.
Far from solemn, quiet affairs, religious processions in Mexico, including funerals, are accompanied by loud music provided by bands featuring brass, woodwinds, and percussion. joseph sorrentino

There’s always music in Mexico. Whether you like it or not.

You hear it as you walk down the street, spilling out from homes and blasting out from large speakers placed in front of stores. You hear it as you sit on a micro (as small buses are called), although what you usually hear in that case is just the ferociously loud thump of the bass and a healthy dose of static. You hear it long into the night when someone’s celebrating a fiesta de la quinceañera (a birthday party for a girl turning 15). And, of course, you hear it during processions, pilgrimages, recorridos and the multitude of fiestas. Even funerals. What’s often surprising to the outsider is the musical selections during these events.

Take, for instance, processions, pilgrimages and recorridos, which are religious events honoring a particular virgin or saint. Let me explain the difference between these for the uninitiated and/or confused — and I was once one of those. Processions go from one pueblo to another and, although they may take several hours, are completed in one day. Pilgrimages also go from one pueblo to another, but one that’s much farther away. Those take more than a day to complete. And recorridos are treks within a pueblo. All of these feature people with nichos — elaborate boxes with religious figures in them — strapped to their backs, and people carrying candles, banners and a number of other religious objects.

Cohetes, those ubiquitous bottle rockets loudly accompanying any number of events, are a continuous presence.

The bands accompanying these celebrations feature, at least, a couple of trumpet, trombone and clarinet players. There’s also a tuba player and a percussion section consisting of a bass, snare drum and crash cymbals. The larger the celebration, the larger — and louder — the band.

Xochimilco’s chinelo dancers also exist in México state and Morelos.
Xochimilco’s chinelo dancers are also found in México state and Morelos. joseph sorrentino

Now, being an outsider, I initially figured that events like these would be accompanied by some sort of solemn music, something you’d expect to hear in a church. But we’re in Mexico. I’m not sure what the music’s called — I’ve been told it’s simply “popular music” — but the musicians play upbeat tunes with gusto and as loudly as they possibly can. At least I think it’s as loudly as they can. If it’s not, I’d rather not be around when they really turn up the volume because as it is, it’s painful to be near them.

Most of what they play are Mexican songs, although some bands have extensive songbooks that they dip into. (Ghost) Riders in the Sky is a favorite. I admit to being more than a little surprised when I heard Another One Bites the Dust. I don’t remember which event it was played at, but it seems it would be appropriate for a funeral — yes, the same kind of music is played.

After attending a number of these events, I had a feeling that, eventually, I’d hear one particularly rollicking tune. I had to wait for some time, but I wasn’t disappointed — or surprised — when I finally heard, Roll Out The Barrel. And, yes, it was during a procession.

Processions, pilgrimages and recorridos usually have just one band playing, and if there is more than one, they generally take turns playing. But during major fiestas, things can get a little wild, such as, for instance, during the feast day of San Gregorio, the patron saint of San Gregorio Atlapulco in Mexico City. Since they’re honoring their patron saint, Chicuarotes (as residents are known) pull out all the stops. First, of course, there was a Mass that easily went on for over two hours; some priests tend to relish the spotlight. After that, the fiesta, and the chaos, begins.

During the last one I attended (pre-pandemic), there were at least six bands in the churchyard. As soon as the Mass was done, a mariachi band started playing a lovely tune, but they were soon drowned out by a nearby brass band that blasted out a song. This was either a signal or a challenge to the other bands since they all started up, each playing a different song, each playing as loudly as they possibly could. A veritable battle of the bands with religious overtones. Or undertones.

The devout in San Gregorio Atlapulco carrying niches on their backs.
The devout in San Gregorio Atlapulco carrying nichos on their backs. joseph sorrentino

Each band had a group of chinelos, traditional dancers, dancing in front of them. Chinelos dress in colorful, flowing costumes, large hats and masks. Their dances are mostly small, shuffling steps alternating with swirls done vigorously so that their costumes billow out. After some time, the chinelos, along with people who had nichos strapped to their backs, led the bands out of the churchyard, each going slowly in a different direction, trailed by dozens of people and accompanied by the boom of cohetes exploding. Eventually, the churchyard emptied out and quieted down, leaving me mostly alone as a gentle rain began to fall.

Joseph Sorrentino, a writer and photographer, is a regular contributor to Mexico News Daily. More examples of his photographs and links to other articles may be found at www.sorrentinophotography.com  He currently lives in Chipilo, Puebla.

Murder, torture and abuse: rights commission covers up crimes against migrants

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Migrants have been targeted by organized crime and police, according to testimonies gathered by the human rights commission.
Migrants have been targeted by organized crime and police, according to testimonies gathered by the human rights commission.

The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) has covered up crimes against migrants including murder, torture, mass kidnappings and rape, according to an investigation by a digital newspaper.

Animal Político reported that between September 2019 and February 2020, the CNDH drew up 32 documents containing migrants’ testimonies of a range of crimes committed against them. Some of the victims were women, teenagers and children, said the news website, which obtained some of the documents

According to migrants who spoke with the CNDH, members of organized crime gangs as well as state and federal police were involved in the offenses.

Animal Político said it had access to testimonies collected by the CNDH at six government-run migrant stations and 12 shelters operated by civil society organizations located in the north, south and center of the country.

CNDH officials, including commission chief Rosario Piedra Ibarra, have full knowledge of the crimes, Animal Político said.

However, the commission has not publicly disclosed or commented on the testimonies it has gathered.

“It hasn’t done so in press releases, in recommendations or in a special report,” Animal Político said. “It didn’t even make mention of a single case of the kidnapping of migrants in the first report of activities with Rosario Piedra at the head of the CNDH.”

The newspaper said the CNDH has classified some of the testimonies as “reserved” information, arguing that revealing them would place migrants’ lives at risk. However, the testimonies are anonymous – they don’t include the names or addresses of the victims or other information that could be used to identify them apart from their nationality and when and where a crime was committed against them.

“While the CNDH reserves information, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador insists that under his administration, ‘the human rights of migrants are no longer violated.’ But the testimonies kept secret by the autonomous body contradict him,” Animal Político said.

The newspaper said it has asked the CNDH on four occasions to explain why it hasn’t made details of the crimes committed against migrants public. In response the rights commission sent 44 press releases listing recommendations for the defense of migrants’ rights but didn’t explain why it hasn’t released the testimonies or publicly commented on them.

In a document sent to the news organization on Monday, the CNDH defended its work to protect migrants in Mexico and said it was conducting an analysis to “evaluate the institutional capacities of the Mexican state to comply with [their] rights.”

Rights commission chief Rosario Piedra.

However, the rights commission again failed to explain why it hasn’t disclosed the testimonies.

Animal Político did, however, publish some of the CNDH testimonies it obtained. Following are summaries of two of them.

• A Honduran woman explained that she left her home in 2019 because she was pregnant and a “gangbanger” with whom she lived  had “sold” her unborn baby. She said that she reached Mexico and was passing through the San Luis Potosí municipality of Vanegas when local police boarded a truck she was traveling in and stole her money.

She said she was forced to go with a group of men in dark uniforms and was taken to a place where there were eight other women. “I knew that it was a kidnapping because they forced us to speak to our families and ask for money … [to spare] our lives,” she said.

The woman said that she and the other abductees were repeatedly raped, beaten and stabbed. “They killed some of the women in front of me. They treated us as if we were their erotic toys,” she said.

“… Because of their weapons and the codes they used to speak, I can almost guarantee that those who kidnapped me were police. I left there completely lost, humiliated, beaten, swollen and demoralized. I had to go into a victim protection program. It’s taken me a long time to recover my life. … I lived very bad experiences in Mexico. My daughter had to be born in Mexico, she was born healthy thanks to the care they gave me in the [migrant] shelter.”

The woman gave her testimony to the CNDH in October 2019 in Santa Catarina, Nuevo León.

• A Guatemalan man said that he entered Mexico via the southern border in February 2019 with 50 other migrants and a pollero, or people smuggler. He said he was traveling north in a truck that suddenly stopped in Altamira, Tamaulipas.

“They opened the doors and a lot of armed men appeared. They took us off and put us in another truck without a roof, one of those that transports cattle. There were about 70 men in mine, everyone crowded together,he said.

They traveled for six hours to reach the northern border city of Matamoros where the migrants were stripped of their phones and money and locked up in small houses, he said.

“There were about 75 of us per house. … They told us that they were going to cross us [into the United States] but they wanted US $5,500 for each person. I think they were from the Gulf Cartel, very violent people, well armed and with bulletproof vests, caps and balaclavas,he said.

The man said that he and the others were rescued by the navy but their captors got away. He said he was subsequently sent to a migrant detention center in Tapachula, Chiapas, where the staff welcomed him with the words “welcome to hell.

He said he was deported to Guatemala in March 2019 but he crossed into Mexico again in September that year – three months after the federal government deployed the National Guard to stop the flow of migrants to the United States. The man said he was detained again and placed in a migrant station to await deportation.

“It’s difficult to cross Mexico. You leave a lot of money here but you still can’t get to your destination,” he said.

The man spoke to the CNDH in Huixtla, Chiapas, in September 2019.

In response to the revelation that the CNDH is concealing information, Interior Minister Olga Sánchez said Wednesday that the commission must be accountable and transparent.

“I would hope that … the CNDH, which is a very prestigious institution, continues to be transparent and doesn’t hide information,” she said, adding that it should denounce rights violations and make recommendations so the authorities can respond to them.

With regard to the migrants’ testimonies, Sánchez said: “If we don’t acknowledge that these [human rights] violations exist, … we can’t make progress on the issue. These violations of migrants’ human rights are absolutely unacceptable and any complaint … in relation to any of our migration personnel, police, or any government authorities violating human rights [must be given to the government]. We have to have the CNDH investigations in order to proceed accordingly.”

The rights commission has previously been accused of failing to defend women’s rights, and its Mexico City headquarters were taken over and occupied by a feminist collective last September.

Source: Animal Político (sp) 

Developed for sports and recreation, new type of donkey is bigger, stronger

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The Mixtec donkey is expected to be useful for fieldwork and equine sports.
The Mixtec donkey is expected to be useful for fieldwork and equine sports.

The oft-repeated saying “as strong as an ox” may soon be amended to “as strong as a burro” thanks to a group of Mexican breeders who have created what they say is a bigger, stronger kind of donkey.

The Mexican Association of Burros and Mules has created the burro mixteco, or the Mixtec donkey, which measures between 1.3 and 1.4 meters in height, taller than most donkeys. It is about the same size as the American mammoth jackstock, which is one of the two types of donkeys crossbred to create the Mixtec variety. The other was a Mexican Creole.

The association says the new type of donkey, developed with sports and recreation in mind, has a better body structure that makes it stronger than most.

At the moment, the group is in the process of establishing a population of the new animals with 30 foundation donkeys it is breeding at fairs. The process started in December at the livestock fair of Jalisco, but it was curtailed by the Covid-19 pandemic.

“Plans will go more slowly, but we have many expectations of it being a functional breed,” said David Alonso, the organization’s president. “If they reactivate the fairs, we hope to register between 100 and 150 Mixtec burros and increase exponentially.”

The group says the animal will be well suited to fieldwork, although its breeding was focused on factors such as appearance, morphology and functionality, Alonso said. It also would be a good animal for equine sports like rodeos.

To establish the new type, the group followed protocols established by Mexico’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, with assistance from geneticists at the University of Chihuahua.

Source: Reforma (sp)

Covid cases on the decline for first time since October: health ministry

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National hospital occupancy has declined in last two days.
National hospital occupancy has declined in last two days.

New coronavirus cases have begun to trend downwards for the first time since October, Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said Wednesday.

January was the worst month of the pandemic in terms of new cases with almost 440,000 reported.

But López-Gatell said preliminary data showed that case numbers had declined 20% in epidemiological week 3 of 2021 – January 17 to 23 – compared to the previous week.

He said the reduction had subsequently decreased slightly due to the addition of new cases to the week 3 data but stressed that it had remained at 19% for the past two days.

“For the first time since the upturn [in case numbers] in October, we have a sustained downward trend,” López-Gatell told reporters at the federal government’s morning press conference.

“The reduction, even though it’s coming down, is maintaining … [a similar] size. We started with a 20% reduction and we’ve been at 19% for two days, it’s consistent,” he said.

The deputy minister said there was no guarantee that the downward trend would continue.

(Mexico is currently in week 5 but data for the two most recent weeks is not considered reliable for epidemiological purposes because it may be incomplete and subject to change. It is possible that the 19% reduction in week 3 will fall further in the coming days.)

“Nothing can guarantee that this trend will be maintained, except the conduct of the public,” López-Gatell said. Still, he added, the decline in case numbers between January 17 and 23 is encouraging.

The coronavirus point man also said that the number of active cases across the country is on the wane. The Health Ministry estimates that there are currently 83,529 active cases whereas the figure was recently above 100,000.

López-Gatell highlighted that only 4% of Mexico’s accumulated case tally – 1.87 million as of Tuesday – is made up of cases that are currently active.

Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day
Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day. milenio

He also noted that the national hospital occupancy rate for general care beds has declined for two consecutive days to its current rate of 55%. However, eight states have occupancy rates of 70% or higher and two – Mexico City and México state – have rates above 80%.

The occupancy rate in Mexico City, which has been hit harder by the pandemic than any other state in the country, has declined in recent days to its current level of 84% but Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum warned that the downward trend won’t be maintained unless people continue to follow the health rules.

There are more than 6,700 coronavirus patients in hospitals in the capital, according to Mexico City government data, but Sheinbaum highlighted Tuesday that the number had declined by 350 over the past nine days.

More than a quarter of the hospitalized patients are in serious condition in beds with ventilators.

Mexico City, one of 13 states that are currently maximum risk red on the federal coronavirus stoplight map, has recorded 483,608 confirmed cases since the start of the pandemic – 26% of the 1.87 million cases detected across the country.

Its Covid-19 death toll of 29,190 represents 18% of the 159,533 fatalities recorded across Mexico. High numbers of cases and deaths have also been recorded in México state, which includes many municipalities that are part of the greater Mexico City metropolitan area.

Another hard hit state is Nuevo Léon, where almost 8,000 people have lost their lives to Covid-19.

The northern state’s Congress approved a law Monday that makes the use of face masks mandatory in public places while the coronavirus remains a risk. Mask scofflaws could be fined up to 896 pesos (US $44), ordered to complete community work or even jailed for 36 hours.

Source: Milenio (sp), Excélsior (sp) 

12 police arrested in connection with massacre of 19 in Tamaulipas

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The burned out Toyota that had already been confiscated once in connection with human smuggling.
The burned out Toyota that had already been confiscated once in connection with human smuggling.

Twelve Tamaulipas state police officers are in custody for homicide, abuse of authority and falsifying information in the deaths of 19 people found in two burned vehicles in Camargo last month.

State Attorney General Irving Barrios Mojica told a press conference Tuesday that his office is pursuing two lines of investigating in determining the cause of the January 22 killings: one is related to known battles for control over the region by organized crime groups, and the other to migrant smuggling, which is common in the area.

Other vehicles that were also carrying Guatemalan and Salvadoran undocumented migrants, whose job was to provide security to the transport of the migrant smugglers, are also believed to have been involved in the incident, Barrios said.

One of the two vehicles involved the killings, a pickup truck where the bodies were found, had been struck with 113 bullets and was found with three rifles and ammunition inside, according to the media outlet Animal Político.

Some of the 19 bodies — 16 of which have been identified as male and one as female, with two too badly burned to be identified — have now been confirmed to be migrants from Guatemala while two were identified as Mexican.

Authorities are also investigating a link to the state of Nuevo León. The other vehicle found at the scene, a Toyota Sequoia, had Nuevo León plates and was determined by the Nuevo León Attorney General’s Office to have been involved in another case involving migrants: it was confiscated on December 6 by municipal authorities in Escobedo at a home where 66 foreign migrants were being held captive.

Escobedo Police Chief Hermengildo Lara told the newspaper Proceso that the confiscated vehicle and the 66 migrants were subsequently turned over to officials with the National Immigration Institute. The federal government is investigating his claim, according to Interior Minister Olga Sánchez Cordero.

“We know about that vehicle and that the National Immigration Institute may have confiscated it,” she said. She also said that federal officials were investigating the INM office in Escobedo.

Sources: Proceso (sp) Animal Político (sp)

Mexico doubles down on its oil bet as outlook remains challenging

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pemex

First, the good news: Mexico’s annual oil hedge — a kind of insurance policy the government takes out every year to protect its state finances against price falls — raised US $2.38 billion last year.

The bad news: oil revenues, still an important contribution to state coffers, crashed nearly 40%.

The worse news: despite Mexico’s big bet on Pemex, production and refinery output remained under pressure.

Gabriel Yorio, deputy finance minister, said the hedge payout “served to compensate for 80% of the fall in oil income that we suffered” amid the Covid-19 pandemic, which caused oil prices to plummet.

On Friday, he signaled that the government would continue hedging. It is the fourth time that the operation, one of the biggest trades in derivatives markets, has paid out to the government since the annual hedge began two decades ago.

In the past, the government has spent about $1 billion on the policy but has not divulged full details of last year’s operation.

But the hedge aside, how did oil income fare last year? A painful decline of 38.7% to just under 606 billion pesos ($30 billion), versus 956 billion in 2019.

President López Obrador has made a major bet on state oil company Pemex and is building a new refinery — even as the U.S. and Europe make ambitious bets on turning their economies carbon neutral by 2050. Even General Motors announced last week that it would phase out petrol and diesel cars by 2035.

The president is widely believed to be laying the foundations to roll back the 2013 energy reform in order to give priority to Pemex and the state electricity company, CFE.

Although Pemex requires significant amounts of government aid — amounting to at least 1.4 points of GDP a year — it says it delivered nearly 13 pesos to the state in duties and taxes for every peso the federal government invested in it last year.

Pemex publishes its 2020 results on February 26, but the outlook remains challenging.

Oil production last year, including partners, dropped nearly 1.1% to average 1.66 million barrels per day from 1.68 million in 2019 according to company figures.

However, Pemex’s own sums do not appear to add up. In a presentation to investors last month, Pemex said production, including with partners, averaged 1.7 million bpd in 2020, an increase of 0.1%, and would have been 1.73 million if Mexico had not agreed to cuts in line with Opec and other producing nations earlier last year.

Nevertheless, this year’s target — a 14% rise to 1.94 million — looks like an impossible leap.

© 2021 The Financial Times Ltd. All rights reserved. Please do not copy and paste FT articles and redistribute by email or post to the web.

López-Gatell criticizes testing travelers for Covid: ‘Sick people don’t travel’

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Travelers low risk for Covid, says coronavirus point man.
Travelers low risk for Covid, says coronavirus point man.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell has dismissed the need for Mexico to require people entering the country to present a negative Covid-19 test result, asserting that such a measure would have a minimal impact on the coronavirus situation here and that sick people generally don’t travel.

The coronavirus point man noted that some airports in Mexico are asking people to present a negative test result in light of the decision by the United States, Canada and other countries to require international air travelers to prove they they are not infected with the virus.

López-Gatell said the World Health Organization does not support the pre-travel testing requirement, adding that it is not a particularly effective measure to combat the pandemic.

He said if there is already widespread and active community transmission of the coronavirus in a country, the contribution that international travelers could make to worsening the situation is “frankly small,” even when they come from a nation with high infection levels because “among other things, it’s well documented that travelers are generally people of low risk or low probability of having an active [Covid-19] illness precisely because, in general, people don’t travel while sick.”

“Of course it’s possible that some people who travel are in the incubation period and they could be in a pre-symptomatic period in which they could be transmitters [of the virus],” López-Gatell conceded.

The deputy minister also said that requiring travelers entering Mexico to present a negative Covid-19 test result would have an adverse effect on tourism.

Meanwhile, Canada’s recently-announced hotel quarantine requirement for people entering that country faces opposition from the Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms, a Canadian legal advocacy organization.

It announced that immediate legal action was being prepared against the Trudeau government over the declaration that Canadian residents will be subject to mandatory quarantine, at their own expense, after returning from international travel, regardless of their negative Covid status.

“These measures are a blatant violation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, including the right to enter and leave Canada, the right to liberty and security of the person, the right to not be arbitrarily detained or imprisoned, the right to retain legal counsel, and the right not to be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment.”

The Justice Centre said Friday that it had come to its attention that the Canadian government “is already arresting Canadians arriving in the country by air and transporting them to a secret location, even though they possess a negative PCR test.”

The Canadian Snowbird Association also wrote to Alghabra to ask that its members be exempt from mandatory hotel quarantine because they left Canada months before the new rule was announced.

“To force Canadian citizens to pay over [CAD] $2,000 for three nights of accommodation in a government-approved hotel is unreasonable and would be a hardship for many,” the association said.

While the Justice Center claimed that people are being detained upon arrival at Canadian airports, Canada’s mandatory hotel quarantine program has not yet started. However, it could start as soon as Thursday, Alghabra said on Sunday.

The mandatory three-day hotel quarantine requirement for travelers entering Canada, that country’s negative Covid-19 test requirement and especially its three-month suspension of flights to Mexico, are expected to have a significant impact on Mexico’s ailing tourism sector.

Tourism Minister Miguel Torruco said that up to 791,000 fewer tourists will come to Mexico as a result of the suspension and that tourism sector revenue could decrease by US $782 million.

Source: El Economista (sp), Montreal Gazette (en) 

Covid vaccination registrations overwhelm site; 3 million seniors to be inoculated in 1 week

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senior citizens
The vaccination website is for seniors who live in medium-sized and large cities.

The federal government website for the registration of seniors who want to receive a Covid-19 vaccine was overwhelmed by high demand on Tuesday, leaving many people unable to access it.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said the site was swamped as soon as it was launched on Tuesday morning.

“That really pleases us, it speaks of the clarity the people of Mexico have about the importance of getting vaccinated against the SARS-CoV-2 virus and protecting oneself and protecting others from Covid-19,” he told reporters at the Health Ministry’s Tuesday night coronavirus press briefing.

López-Gatell said that 65,000 to 70,000 people per second were trying to register their details at one point and the system was saturated as a result.

The coronavirus point man said that work is being carried out to ensure that the website can cope with high volumes of traffic and advised people to be patient and continue trying to register. The site – mivacuna.salud.gob.mx – was functional on Wednesday morning.

The government’s information technology chief said Tuesday that it is intended to register seniors who live in medium-sized and large cities. César Vélez said that seniors who register will be subsequently contacted by government employees known as servants of the nation and given a vaccination appointment date and location.

López-Gatell said that seniors who live in parts of the country without internet access will be contacted by members of the government’s “roadrunner” vaccination brigades to inform them about when and where they can be vaccinated.

But it’s not only seniors who live outside large cities and towns who are likely to have trouble accessing the online vaccination platform.

More than 7.5 million seniors don’t have an internet connection in their home, according to the national statistics agency Inegi. The figure accounts for about half of the nation’s 15.4 million seniors.

Family members of the elderly are likely to be called upon to complete the registration process but some of them are also likely to face difficulties logging on. According to Inegi, 99 million people live in urban areas in Mexico and 36.9 million of them are not connected to the internet at home.

Of those who are unconnected, 44.1% live in just six states: México state, Puebla, Jalisco, Veracruz, Mexico City and Guanajuato.

López-Gatell
López-Gatell said website response indicates people recognize the importance of getting vaccinated.

More than 5.5 million people in México state, which ranks second in the country for coronavirus cases and Covid-19 deaths, are not connected to the internet at home, meaning that they will have to use mobile internet service, internet cafes or other alternatives to register themselves or their loved ones on the seniors’ vaccination website.

The poor, many of whom live in crowded conditions that have spurred the spread of the coronavirus, are likely to face the most difficulty in getting online.

However, López-Gatell was confident on Tuesday that a large number of senior citizens will be inoculated quickly once the process begins. He estimated that the 3 million older adults who live in rural areas will be vaccinated in just one week through the efforts of 20,000 vaccination brigades.

The government announced in early January that teams of a dozen people — four welfare officials, two healthcare workers, four military guards and two volunteers — would provide the vaccine to seniors at community centers and in their homes. At the time there were to be 10,000 such brigades. As of Tuesday, the number has been doubled.

Meanwhile, the immunization of health workers is proceeding slowly due to the lack of vaccines in the country. Only 2,027 shots of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine were administered on Tuesday, according to Health Ministry data.

More than 677,000 vaccines doses have been administered since the vaccination program began on December 24 but only 45,748 of those doses were second shots of the Pfizer vaccine. That means that the vast majority of health workers don’t have the fuller protection provided by the two shots, and many are unlikely to get a second dose within the recommended timeframe as Mexico waits for Pfizer to restart delivery of shipments following the upgrade of its production facility in Belgium.

The government expects to receive its next shipment of Pfizer vaccines sometime in the middle of February, and also anticipates receiving AstraZeneca/Oxford University, Sputnik V and CanSino Biologics vaccines this month.

The health regulator Cofepris granted emergency use authorization to the Sputnik vaccine, of which Mexico intends to purchase 24 million doses, on Tuesday.

López Obrador, currently sick with Covid-19, said last Friday that Mexico will receive 6 million vaccine doses this month and an additional 12 million in March. He predicted that all seniors who want to be immunized will receive at least one dose of a vaccine by the end of next month.

As preparations for a wider vaccine rollout ramp up, Mexico’s confirmed coronavirus case tally and Covid-19 death toll continue to grow.

The Health Ministry reported 4,384 new cases on Tuesday – the lowest daily tally since mid November – lifting the accumulated tally to just over 1.87 million. The death toll rose by 433 to 159,533, the third highest in the world behind those of the United States and Brazil.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp), Forbes (sp)

Designer offers compensation for use of indigenous, Oaxacan designs

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An outfit created by Zimmermann using indigenous designs from Oaxaca.
An outfit created by Zimmermann using indigenous designs from Oaxaca.

An Australian fashion brand has offered to pay compensation to indigenous artisans whose designs it was accused of plagiarizing and proposed negotiating an agreement to allow it to sell its culturally “inspired” garments.

Zimmermann, a fashion house that has stores around the world, withdrew a dress from its 2021 collection last month after facing accusations by members of the Mazatec community in the Cañada region of Oaxaca that it plagiarized the design of a traditional huipil, a loose-fitting tunic commonly worn by both indigenous and non-indigenous women in Mexico.

The cut of the company’s Riders Paneled tunic dress, the birds and flowers embroidered on it and its colors all resemble a traditional Mazatec huipil. 

Zimmermann apologized for using the design “without [giving] appropriate credit to the cultural owners of this form of dress and for the offense this has caused.”

“Although the error was unintentional, when it was brought to our attention …, the item was immediately withdrawn from all Zimmermann stores and our website. We have taken steps to ensure this does not happen again in future,” it said in a social media post.

Days after the company issued its apology, members of the Oaxaca Institute of Crafts (IOA), a state government organization, spoke with Malcolm Carfrae, a fashion consultant hired by Zimmermann to liaise with Mexican artisans.

“He told us that his intention is to offer a direct apology to the artisans and the community of Huautla de Jiménez because they recognized that [the dress design] was plagiarized,” IOA director Nadia Clímaco said Monday.

“And they want to provide some economic compensation,” she said, adding that the IOA was asked to determine an appropriate amount.

“We let him know that we can’t take that decision,” Clímaco said, explaining that the institute would need to consult with the Mazatec artisans.

She said that Zimmermann subsequently sent a letter to the IOA in which the company raised the possibility of the Mazatec community granting permission for its tunic dress to be sold. (It was advertised for US $850 before being withdrawn.)

Clímaco said the fashion brand proposed commercialization “under the terms that the members of the community consider appropriate.”

The IOA chief said the proposal was taken to artisans in Huautla de Jiménez, located near the border with Puebla, because only they can decide if they want to effectively license their traditional designs. A decision could take some time because there are different opinions in the town, Clímaco said.

Some people say “my identity is priceless,” she said, while others, acknowledging the difficult economic situation they currently face, were more open to the idea of negotiating an agreement to allow Zimmermann to sell its dress.

To date there is no agreement, Clímaco said, adding that the IOA is providing legal advice to the artisans.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Remittances surpass US $40-billion mark; analysts’ outlook brightens for 2021

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Mexicans working abroad sent more than US $40 billion home last year, breaking the previous record for remittances by 11.4%.

Despite the coronavirus pandemic and associated economic restrictions, Mexicans working abroad, mainly in the United States, sent $40.6 billion to Mexico in 2020, an increase of almost $4.2 billion compared to 2019 when the previous annual record of $36.44 billion was set.

Remittances increased 17.4% in December compared to the same month of 2019, rising to $3.66 billion, the highest level since March.

Generous economic support in the United States amid the pandemic, a “very competitive” dollar-peso exchange rate and a “deep contraction” of the economy and employment in Mexico may have acted as driving forces for Mexicans abroad to send more money home, according to Goldman Sachs’ chief Latin America economist Alberto Ramos.

He said the record remittances in 2020 would help offset tourism sector losses. Remittances, over 95% of which came from the United States, accounted for about 3.8% of GDP last year, according to calculations by economists.

Money sent to Mexico from abroad was even more important last year than it is usually as the economy slumped by 8.5% and many people lost their jobs or saw their income fall considerably.

Analysts are forecasting a better 2021 in economic terms, even though Mexico currently faces a new peak of the coronavirus pandemic with no end in clear sight.

Thirty-six groups of Mexican and foreign analysts and economic experts consulted by the central bank are predicting, on average, growth of 3.5% this year, up from a 3.44% average response in the Bank of México’s previous survey. The consensus forecast for 2022 is 2.5% growth, slightly lower than the 2.6% previously predicted.

Internal economic conditions such as market weakness and uncertainty were cited as barriers to growth by 44% of those consulted by the central bank while 31% said that internal political uncertainty and insecurity could hinder the expansion of the economy. Only 10% of analysts cited external factors as a hindrance to growth.

About two-thirds of those consulted said that now is not a good time to invest in Mexico while only 12% said the opposite. The remainder expressed doubt about whether now is a good time or not to invest.

The federal government has been criticized for not being very investor-friendly, especially in the energy sector.

The analysts and economic experts predict that US $25.45 billion in direct foreign investment will flow into Mexico this year, an amount slightly higher than their previous forecast.

Source: El Financiero (sp), El Universal (sp)