Wednesday, August 27, 2025

Vaccination registration site continues to crash; doctors worry about second shot

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A shipment of Pfizer vaccine arrives in December. More are expected in February but the number of doses to be shipped is unknown.

The website set up by the federal government for the registration of seniors who want to be vaccinated against Covid-19 experienced problems for a fourth consecutive day on Friday amid growing concern about Mexico’s capacity to administer a second shot of the Pfizer vaccine to health workers within the required timeframe.

The government launched an online platform Tuesday where people aged 60 and over can register for a vaccination appointment. But the site – mivacuna.salud.gob.mx – was quickly overwhelmed, leaving many unable to access it.

The Associated Press (AP) reported that problems persisted on Wednesday and Thursday. Federal authorities said a high volume of traffic overloaded the site and its servers and recommended that people be patient and continue trying to register.

According to AP, anyone trying to access the site earlier this week had to pass an English language CAPTCHA “I am not a robot” test just to find out that it wasn’t working. The news agency said the site was loading on Wednesday but returning a server error message.

“The holdup now appears in the link to another government agency that has to check official ID numbers. That agency spends hours ‘checking’ registration requests, only to return a message of ‘no response,’” AP said.

On Thursday, the site began to work but it was still functioning well below an optimal level. But on Friday, three attempts by Mexico News Daily failed to get beyond a message saying “Sin respuesta” (no answer) after entering a CURP identity number.

Writing in the newspaper El Universal, columnist Hectór de Mauleón described a 20-hour ordeal trying to get the website to work.

“They [the government] had months to prepare for the demand that would happen, but as always, they didn’t do it,” he wrote.

Interior Minister Olga Sánchez acknowledged the website issues, attributing them to “the great hopes of getting registered for a vaccine.” She asserted that the overload will not affect the government’s vaccination program.

But there is already significant concern about the vaccine rollout, which began on December 24 with the inoculation of frontline healthcare workers but has not yet reached other sectors of the population apart from teachers in Campeche and some government vaccination brigade workers.

Just over 695,000 doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine had been administered by Thursday night, according to Health Ministry data, but fewer than 61,000 of those doses were used as the second of the required two shots.

The message that was appearing Friday on the vaccination registration site.
The message that was appearing Friday on the vaccination registration site.

More than 617,000 health workers still require a second shot but there are currently only about 71,000 doses of the Pfizer vaccine in the country. At least two shipments of Pfizer vaccines are expected later this month but how many doses will arrive has not been revealed.

The situation has triggered complaints from doctors, nurses and other health workers on the frontline of the fight against Covid-19, which has claimed the lives of more than 160,000 Mexicans, including more than 2,000 medical personnel.

Some workers say that the 21 days within which Pfizer recommends the second dose of the vaccine be administered has already passed for them.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell, the government’s coronavirus point man, has said that the second dose can be administered up to 42 days after the first according to World Health Organization guidelines but it appears unlikely that Mexico will be able to meet that timetable for all those who have received one shot to date.

In that context, some state governors on Thursday urged the federal government to provide certainty about the delivery and application of second vaccine doses for health workers. However, it wasn’t fully able to satisfy their demand.

At a virtual meeting with Interior Minister Sánchez and Deputy Health Minister López-Gatell, the governors of Sonora, Guerrero and Yucatán conveyed the concerns of health workers, the newspaper El Universal reported.

They, and other state leaders, also asked questions about what impact not receiving a second dose within the required timeframe will have on people’s immunity.

Yucatán Governor Mauricio Vila said federal officials indicated that shipments of Pfizer vaccines will arrive on February 15 and 22 and that there will be enough to administer second doses to all health workers this month.

Sánchez said Friday that López-Gatell provided the governors with a guarantee that health workers will receive their second shot on time, although it is far from certain it will be possible given that the vast majority have only received one shot so far and that 53 days will have elapsed since the start of the vaccination program by the time the next Pfizer shipment arrives.

Vila appeared to express skepticism, noting that the officials “never said how many vaccines [will arrive].”

Quintana Roo Governor Carlos Joaquín told El Universal that there is no guarantee that vaccines for the inoculation of the nation’s 15.4 million seniors will arrive this month, although President López Obrador predicted that 6 million doses would arrive in February.

A senior health official said last week that 200,000 doses of Russia’s Sputnik V vaccine, of which Mexico intends to purchase 24 million doses, would arrive this week but that shipment appears to have been delayed.

Joaquín said the meeting with Sánchez and López-Gatell failed to give him peace of mind about the rollout of vaccines in Quintana Roo and the rest of the country because “there are no complete guarantees or concrete dates.”

“The second doses [for health workers] are going to arrive on the 15th [of February] but we don’t know exactly how many. Afterwards the AstraZeneca vaccines are going to arrive but we don’t have the exact starting date for their use. The Sputnik vaccines are going to arrive but we don’t yet have the arrival schedule. So, there is clearly no guarantee with regard to the dates,” he said.

Vila acknowledged that other countries have also experienced delays in receiving vaccine shipments – Pfizer temporarily halted production at its Belgium plant in order to to boost production, causing delays – and called on all levels of government to work together to ensure the success of the national vaccination program.

“Hopefully, the vaccines arrive soon and we can all have the certainty we desire,” he said.

Source: AP (en), El Universal (sp) 

AMLO tests negative for Covid; may return Monday to morning press conference

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lopez obrador
The president said he is recovering from the coronavirus.

President López Obrador said Thursday that he had tested negative for Covid-19 but would have to wait a few more days before making a full return to public life.

“I’m very pleased to tell you that I did an antigen test this morning and I was negative. Of course I still have to wait a few more days but I’m now in good health, I’m recovering from Covid,” López Obrador said in a video message.

He thanked the Mexicans and foreigners who showed concern for his health, wished him well, prayed for him and sent him “blessings” and “good vibes” since he announced that he had tested positive for Covid-19 on January 24.

Earlier on Thursday, López Obrador was filmed walking through a garden of the National Palace with two government officials. Contrary to his usual custom during the pandemic, he was wearing a face mask.

According to government officials who provided updates on his health during the past 11 days, the president – a former smoker with a history of high blood pressure who suffered a heart attack in 2013 – has only suffered mild symptoms of the infectious disease.

Estamos recuperados de COVID-19

Interior Minister Olga Sánchez, who has stood in for López Obrador at the government’s morning news conferences, said Thursday that the president’s medical team will decide when he can return to his public activities, including the weekday pressers that have become a defining feature of his presidency.

Sánchez said earlier this week that AMLO, as the president is known, could return to the press conferences on Monday but on Thursday declined to confirm that would be the case.

“I don’t know how his doctors will assess him. I’d be very happy if he could return to the morning press conferences [on Monday] because he provides a very important personal touch, but it depends on his doctors,” she said.

Later on Thursday, Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said the president will have to be given the all-clear from a medical and epidemiological point of view before returning to his full duties. His blood pressure and other health indicators will need to be under control and it will have to be established that the president can no longer transmit the virus, he said.

López Obrador is one of several world leaders who have contracted the coronavirus. Among them are former United States president Donald Trump, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and United Kingdom Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

Those three countries and Mexico are all in the top five for Covid-19 deaths. The odd country out is India, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi has remained virus-free despite the country ranking second for case numbers and fourth for deaths.

Mexico’s confirmed case tally rose to just under 1.9 million on Thursday – the 13th highest total in the world – with 13,575 new cases reported. Covid-19 fatalities increased by 1,682 to 162,922, the third highest death toll after those of the United States and Brazil.

Source: El Universal (sp), Siete24 (sp) 

Morena party supporters are older, less educated and live in south, poll shows

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opinion poll
At the top of the chart are the undecided (in black) and Morena supporters (brown). el financiero

A typical AMLOver – a big fan of President López Obrador – is 50 or older, didn’t study past middle school level and lives in the south of the country, a new poll suggests.

A survey conducted by the newspaper El Financiero established that the ruling Morena party, which López Obrador, or AMLO, founded, finds its greatest support among those cohorts of the population.

El Financiero surveyed 1,000 adults during the middle and end of January, and 50% of the respondents aged 50 or over said that they would vote for Morena and its allies if a federal lower house election was held the day they were polled.

(The election, at which all 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies will be up for grabs, will be held June 6.)

In contrast, only 17% of respondents aged 50 or over said that they would vote for the three-party alliance made up of the National Action Party (PAN), Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and Democratic Revolution Party (PRD).

opinion poll
Supporters of Morena and its allies are in brown; the PAN-PRI-PRD alliance voters are in green. Preferences by age are at left and by education level — finished middle school, high school and university — are at right. el financiero

Morena’s support dropped to 42% among those aged 30-49 and 27% among the 18-29 cohort, which supported AMLO in droves at the 2018 presidential election. The PAN-PRI-PRD coalition increased its support to 27% and 28%, respectively, among the same age groups.

Morena also outstripped its rival among poll respondents whose highest level of educational attainment was middle school or lower. Only 21% of respondents in that cohort said they would vote for the three-party alliance while 45% indicated they would support Morena.

Among respondents who have completed high school, it was a much tighter race with 33% supporting Morena and 32% opting for the PAN-PRI-PRD coalition. Among respondents with a university-level education, Morena prevailed 34% to 26%.

Residents of southern states such as Chiapas, Guerrero and Oaxaca – the three poorest states in the country – support Morena in much greater numbers than the ruling party’s rivals, the poll found. AMLO’s party found 54% support among southerners, a figure almost four times higher than the 14% backing of the tripartite pact.

Morena also came out on top in other parts of the country but by smaller margins. In the central region – Mexico City, México state and Morelos among other states – Morena prevailed 34% to 29%. In the central west, including Jalisco and Nayarit, the ruling party garnered 45% support versus 22% for its rivals while in northern Mexico, the result was a much closer 31% to 29%.

The poll showed that Morena’s support is by no means limited to poorer Mexicans. Among respondents who said that their economic and work situation was good or very good, 62% said that they would vote for Morena and its allies (the Labor Party, among other small parties) while only 13% of the same cohort indicated support for the PAN-PRI-PRD alliance.

opinion poll
If an election were held today, which party or alliance would you vote for? Support by ideological orientation — left, center and right — is indicated at left and by location — north, center-west, center and south — at right. el financiero

One-third of respondents who described their economic and work situation as poor or very poor said they would vote for the ruling party while 26% indicated support for its rivals.

Among people who identified as being on the left, center and right of the political spectrum, support for Morena – ostensibly a leftist party – was 58%, 39% and 27%, respectively.

The three-party alliance, which includes the conservative PAN, the leftist PRD and the centrist PRI, garnered 23% support among leftists, 19% among those in the center and 54% – double the Morena vote – among right-wingers.

Among respondents who believe that the government has successfully managed the coronavirus pandemic – something that becomes harder to argue virtually by the day as Mexico’s case tally and death toll continue to climb – 65% said that they would vote for Morena versus just 12% for its rivals. The PAN-PRI-PRD came out on top among those who believe the pandemic response has failed but only just, prevailing 33% to 30%.

El Financiero also asked respondents about their individual party preferences, and found that 38% would vote for Morena in an imminent lower house election, 11% for the PAN, 10% for the PRI and 3% for the PRD. At 33%, the most popular response after Morena was “none of them/ I don’t know.”

The June 6 election will be the largest in Mexico’s history, according to the National Electoral Institute. In addition to voting for new federal deputies, citizens will also elect governors in many states as well as other representatives at the state and municipal level.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

Supreme Court rules against government’s energy policy

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Energy Minister Rocío Nahle has led the government's efforts to renew energy policy in favor of the CFE.
Energy Minister Rocío Nahle has led the government's efforts to renew energy policy in favor of the CFE.

The Supreme Court (SCJN) has rescinded key elements of a federal energy policy in a major setback for the government, which is trying to reshape the electricity market to favor the state-owned Federal Electricity Commission (CFE).

The court, which last June suspended the energy reliability policy pending a final ruling, definitively struck down 22 provisions of the same policy, which was published by the Energy Ministry (Sener) last May.

By four votes to one on Wednesday, the second chamber of the SCJN invalidated provisions in the policy – which imposed restrictive measures on the renewable energy sector – that it ruled violated the constitution in areas including free competition and sustainability. Only five provisions of the Sener policy were declared legal.

The court’s decision came in response to a complaint filed by Mexico’s antitrust regulator, the Federal Economic Competition Commission (Cofece). The ruling is a blow for the government’s plans to sideline private and renewable companies from Mexico’s power market.

The government sent a bill to Congress on Monday that proposes a sweeping overhaul of the electricity market to favor the CFE but the legislation, which is expected to be approved, will almost certainly be challenged and could also be struck down by the Supreme Court.

That eventuality, which appears likely based on Wednesday’s decision, would put a sizable dent in President López Obrador’s ambition to wind back the previous government’s energy form that opened up the sector to foreign and private companies for the first time in almost 80 years.

Among the energy policy provisions rescinded by the Supreme Court on Wednesday was one that gave priority to safety in the dispatch of power over economic efficiency.

Another provision that was struck down allowed the National Energy Control Center to determine – based on criteria established by the Energy Ministry itself – whether an application to supply power to the national grid should be considered or not “without taking into account the general technical specifications approved” by the Energy Regulatory Commission.

The court said the provision could lead to the “interconnection applicant” – most likely a private company – being unfairly shut out of the electricity market.

Source: Reforma (sp) 

Lack of controls turns youth employment program into opportunity for corruption

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Youth Building the Future is a flagship program of the government of López Obrador.
Youth Building the Future is a flagship program of the government of President López Obrador.

The federal government’s youth employment scheme has been used as a vehicle for corruption in Nuevo León, according to a report by the newspaper Reforma.

The report said that the “Youth Building the Future” apprenticeship scheme, one of the government’s flagship social programs, has not just benefited young people in the northern border state who were out of a job and not studying.

Reforma, which conducted a five-month-long investigation into the operation of the scheme, said the program – which it described as a “corruptible tool without controls” – was used to divert large amounts of public money in the municipality of Linares and the metropolitan area of Monterrey.

The newspaper said it determined that Reyes Lucio Zurita, a former official in the Linares government, created a corruption scheme in that municipality and that Yahir Omar Guerrero Ríos, an aspiring federal deputy, led another one in Monterrey.

To establish what occurred, Reforma conducted 140 interviews with beneficiaries of the Youth Building the Future program, which pays people aged between 18 and 29 a monthly stipend, or scholarship, of 4,310 pesos (US $210) while they complete a one-year apprenticeship with an approved employer. The newspaper also obtained documents pertinent to the operation of the program in the state.

Reforma said that testimonies and documents revealed that Lucio, a former economic development official in the current Linares government led by National Action Party Mayor Fernando Adame, colluded with local business owners to build a scheme that was used to register about 100 young people in the apprenticeship scheme and divert their monthly payments.

Lucio made job offers, phony or otherwise, to young people in order to obtain their personal details. He then used those details to enroll them – without their consent – in the Youth Building the Future program. According to young people who spoke with Reforma, Lucio kept their bank cards corresponding to the accounts into which the federal government paid monthly scholarships to them.

An 18-year-old woman, a music student, told Reforma that Lucio offered her a job playing music in a market and at private parties for 1,000 pesos (US $49) per month. She said that she kept her bank card but Lucio obligated her via telephone calls and visits to her home to transfer 2,700 pesos per month to him.

“He has bags full of [bank] cards and I saw where he sent a person to withdraw money from all the cards,” the young woman said. “… All these other people didn’t work but I did work.”

In the Monterrey area, Guerrero, who is aiming to become a lawmaker with the ruling Morena party, created a scheme in which he attracted university students with an offer to pay them 1,600 pesos a month to attend self-improvement workshops offered by a business he owns.

To join the workshops – which ran in 2019 and 2020 – the students had to sign an agreement in which they committed to transfer 2,000 pesos of 3,600 pesos they would receive on a monthly basis via the youth employment scheme to Guerrero. (The stipend increased from 3,600 pesos to 4,310 pesos this year.)

youths in employment program
The apprenticeship program was described in the report as ‘a corruptible tool without controls.’

Dyvanhi Patricia González García, a 21-year-old medicine student, told Reforma that she heard about the workshops in 2019. She said she was asked to provide her personal details when registering, and did, but ultimately decided to back out and not attend.

González said she was unaware at the time that there was a Youth Building the Future website where young people could be registered to participate. According to program records, González received two payments totaling 7,200 pesos but she said she didn’t see the money.

Reforma sought comment from Lucio and Guerrero but both refused to speak.

Highlighting the lack of oversight of the apprenticeship scheme in Nuevo León, the newspaper said there are 2,240 companies that supposedly provide employment for more than 5,600 young people in the state but the Labor Ministry only has 14 inspectors to ensure that the program is functioning correctly.

In a separate report published Thursday, Reforma said that signing up is simple and that the program is highly susceptible to corruption. There are also plenty of funds to target: by the end of this year, the federal government, which took office at the end of 2018, will have spent 70 billion pesos (US $3.4 billion) on it.

The program is designed for so-called ninis, young people who neither work nor study (ni trabaja, ni estudia), but in order for someone to register he or she only has to provide a “declaration of good faith” that he or she is neither employed nor studying.

Reforma journalists said there was no impediment to them signing up for the program, adding that supposed security features built into the online system can easily be bypassed.

The system should reject people who are registered with the Mexican Social Security Institute as a result of being employed or studying, but Reforma found that at least eight students in Nuevo León were able to enroll.

After the newspaper published its report on Wednesday, the Labor Ministry (STPS), which is responsible for the youth employment program, admitted that there have been irregularities in Nuevo León.

The ministry said that workplaces in Linares where irregularities were detected were withdrawn in August 2020. The same fate befell two workplaces in San Nicolás de los Garza, a municipality in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, in March last year, the STPS said.

The ministry said it is working with the federal Attorney General’s Office to conduct a probe into a municipal official (Lucio) who deceived young people and companies to enroll them in the scheme. The STPS said that he and any other people found guilty of wrongdoing in relation to the apprenticeship program will be sanctioned.

It said that the cases highlighted by Reforma are not representative of the scheme as a whole.

youth building the future

“These cases detected in March and August last year in two municipalities in the state of Nuevo León don’t tarnish the reach and achievements that the Youth Building the Future program has had. The vast majority of mentors and businesses that participate are committed to the training of hundreds of thousands of young people who work and learn at small businesses and large companies,” the ministry said.

“It’s not the first time that the Reforma newspaper has published biased and incomplete information with the desire to discredit a collective effort between the public sector and the private sector. Nor is it the first time that it uses the word ninis to describe young people seeking opportunities that were denied to them before. The families of these young people and the young people themselves would undoubtedly appreciate a different … [descriptive term] from the newspaper.”

The STPS “categorically” denied the characterization of the employment scheme as a “corruptible tool that allows public resources to be diverted.”

“ … All the work centers are verified by Labor Ministry personnel … to ensure that the spaces have the [appropriate] conditions to receive apprentices. Additionally all the work centers are visited in a random manner once the training starts to make certain it is taking place.”

It is not the first time that Youth Building the Future has faced accusations of corruption. Mexicans Against Corruption and Impunity, a non-government organization, published a report in August 2019 that spoke of the probable existence of “phantom” work centers and discrepancies between the number of persons enrolled in the employment scheme and the number who are actually undertaking training.

Earlier the same month, federal officials in Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Nayarit, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tabasco and Yucatán said that some young people enrolled in the apprenticeship program were handing over part of their monthly payments to their employers in exchange for waiving their obligation to show up to work.

Source: Reforma (sp)

Bystanders claim negligence after woman gives birth in hospital entry

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The scene at a Oaxaca hospital moments after a woman gave birth.
The scene at a Oaxaca hospital moments after a woman gave birth.

A Oaxaca woman who gave birth standing up while waiting outside a hospital for medical attention Wednesday became the subject of a viral video after an outraged bystander recorded the incident on his phone.

State health officials later said that the incident occurred because the hospital was saturated with Covid-19 patients and staff had been trying to create a safe space for the birth.

However, the viral video told a different story, with witnesses to the birth railing at staff and decrying the woman’s treatment. The man who took the video said the baby fell onto the pavement on its head when the mother gave birth.

In the two-minute video, which starts after the birth, a female hospital staffer in scrubs who appears to be a nurse can be seen taking the 28-year-old mother inside with her baby. Behind her, a pool of blood and amniotic fluid remains on the pavement where she had been waiting.

According to the narrator, no one from the hospital arrived to help the woman even as she was in the final throes of labor.

“We were talking a little while ago,” he said on the video. “This woman was ready to give birth and nobody came … It’s a damn injustice.”

Another upset female bystander in the video can be heard berating a different hospital staffer who came out after the woman was taken away.

“Look at how you treat her. She can’t read and write, but she’s a person, and look at how you treat her,” she said.

Oaxaca Deputy Health Minister Juan Carlos Marquez Haine later said that the hospital in question, located in San Pueblo Huixtepec, was one of 17 hospitals in the Valles Centrales region of Oaxaca saturated with Covid-19 patients.

He said hospital staff had made the woman wait because they were preparing a room for her where she and the baby would not be exposed to the coronavirus. When she arrived, no space was immediately available due to the number of intubated patients in the hospital, he said.

It was not clear how long the woman waited outside before she gave birth, although some online were claiming that she had waited two hours.

Marquez said the mother and her newborn were currently in the hospital and in good health.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Authorities release 100 Romanian tourists held for 4 days in Cancún

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Some of the Romanian travelers who were held at the airport in Cancún.
Some of the Romanian travelers who were held at the airport in Cancún.

After keeping them detained for four days, Mexican immigration authorities have allowed the majority of about 100 Romanian citizens detained at Cancún International Airport to enter Mexico after the Romanian government issued a diplomatic protest.

“Following the phone conversation held on February 3 between Foreign Affairs Minister Bogdan Aurescu and his Mexican counterpart, Mexican authorities have remedied the situation of the Romanian citizens blocked at the Cancún International Airport,” the Romanian foreign ministry said. “At the same time, Mexico’s foreign affairs minister has offered his Romanian peer regrets over the negative impact of the Mexican authorities’ actions.”

Foreign Affairs Minister Marcelo Ebrard said that authorities from both countries were working together with Mexico’s immigration agency to ensure that such an incident was not repeated.

“Mexico always welcomes Romanians,” he said.

According to Romanian Embassy officials, Mexico informed them that the travelers, the exact number of which was not confirmed by Mexican authorities, were detained for various reasons, including travel alerts issued by Mexican security authorities and the lack of sufficient justification for traveling in Mexico.

All the detained passengers arrived in Cancún Sunday on a Lufthansa flight.

Mexican security officials told the newspaper La Jornada that the travel alerts were issued by Mexico’s central intelligence agency (CNI). They said that airport authorities acted in accordance with security protocols regarding the entry of persons with travel alerts, who could represent a national security risk.

The newspaper Milenio suggested that the alerts may have been related to cyber fraud and a previous case in Mexico related to bank card cloning. However, Mexican authorities have not confirmed that information.

The detained passengers had their cell phones and other belongings confiscated, according to La Jornada, but managed to contact families back in Romania using an electronic tablet that one passenger had managed to hide from Mexican authorities. Not long afterward, their plight made news throughout Romania, as several of the detainees’ stories were detailed in news stories there.

Sources: La Jornada (sp), Milenio (sp), Romania Insider (en)

For the love of a Mexico City gone by, one resident shares his knowledge

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Fernando Fuentes
Fernando Fuentes, born and bred in Mexico City, gives free historic tours so that his vast and detailed knowledge of the city’s past will live on after he dies.

Tour guide Fernando Fuentes is a bottomless well of information.

We are walking through the Roma Sur neighborhood in Mexico City, which happens to be where I live, and he is rambling off a string of names that link Mexico’s most famous president, Benito Juárez, to the architect who built the school across from us on the sidewalk. I’m not sure if I totally follow, it having to do with the president’s personal secretary, who became his son-in-law and then someone’s grandchildren. And somewhere along the way, someone was Cuban.

“I can talk to you about Colonia Buenos Aires or some other place, and you might be interested about one thing or another,” he tells me right off the bat, “but you’ll always care more when we’re talking about your own neighborhood.”

Maybe that’s also true of the guide.

Fuentes has lived in this part of the city his entire 75-plus years, and while he was born one neighborhood over from Roma Sur — in Colonia Hipódromo — he has mountains of knowledge about the entire Roma-Condesa territory that combines the five neighborhoods of Roma Norte, Roma Sur, Condesa, Hipódromo, and Hipódromo-Condesa. This part of the city was developed around the turn of the century, one of Mexico City’s first suburban areas, and has become famous for its Art Deco architecture, tree-lined parks, quaint streets — and these days — upscale eateries and hip boutiques.

An old trolley sitting on the corner of Insurgentes Avenue and Coahuila Street in Hipódromo, the neighborhood where Fuentes was born and raised.
An old trolley sitting on the corner of Insurgentes Avenue and Coahuila Street in Hipódromo, the neighborhood where Fuentes was born and raised.

I met Fuentes a few Saturdays ago when, in the midst of quarantine, I was itching to get out of the house and joined his mask-covered, socially distanced tour around my neighborhood.

He’s been offering tours — for free — for the past 57 years to anyone who digs local lore and history and is willing to listen to the extensive litany of facts and names that pour out of him once he starts to talk about the area’s contemporary history. When he was young, he did joint historical tours with some of the neighborhood’s old-timers. Now he’s the old-timer.

Even after writing my guidebook, Mexico City Streets: La Roma, I will admit to a continuing obsession with the neighborhood, and I am always fact-checking myself against longtime locals. I confess to going on the tour partly for that reason. I found that while he confirmed a lot of what I knew, there were other things that were new: like the fact that the Benito Juárez school we were sitting in front of had a mural painted by one of the country’s first muralists, Roberto Montenegro, and that it is quite possibly the largest primary school in the country.

With all neighborhood history, a little skepticism goes a long way. Fuentes is quick to caveat word-of-mouth info with a “so they tell me …” And while I found myself annoyed by the other neighbors on the tour that butted in to tell their own stories, he told me that he loves that part — that on every tour he learns something he didn’t know before.

This is a man who has also spent hour after hour researching the 488 blocks that make up the Roma-Condesa. As he tells it, his story began on the corner of Loreto and Amsterdam at the house of a midwife aunt where his parents went (instead of the hospital) the night he was born. He was born in the neighborhood and has never left.

Life for him as a youngster revolved around the Parque México — the heart of the Hipódromo neighborhood — and one of the area’s most beloved parks today.

Fuentes carries a folder of old photos on his tours to show how places used to look.
Fuentes carries a folder of old photos on his tours to show how places used to look.

“Other than my family, the people I cared most about were my friends in the park,” he tells me.

He spent his days playing U.S.-style football and generally causing havoc in the ʼhood, with an ear to the ground for stories and history.

His father, a photographer, encouraged him at a young age to investigate the origins of the neighborhood’s history, prompting him with questions like “If all the streets in Roma and Hipódromo are named after Mexican cities and states, why is Amsterdam street named Amsterdam?” (His best guess: it was named the same year as the Amsterdam 1928 Olympics.)

When he was still in high school, Fuentes started collecting old neighborhood photos and started putting together what he calls monographs. These are a handful of sleeves of paper printed with black-and-white photos along with lists of street names and their significance, as well as the oldest houses still standing and short histories of the neighborhood. He used to carry these in a backpack and hand them out to passing strangers or neighbors he thought needed a lesson in local history. There is nothing that irks him more than when someone says Parque México is in Condesa and not Hipódromo, for instance.

He shows me his most recent monograph for his Hipódromo tour: random photos of the original racetrack built there and the old social security hospital are interspersed with photos of his expansive family (eight siblings), looking serious but stylish in the park. There is even one of him looking stern in his baby high-waisted pants and tiny sweater.

He points out several buildings in photos and tries to explain to me what I am looking at. I know the neighborhood well and even give my own tours, but the city looks so impossibly different than it did 50 years ago; it’s like looking at Mars. That’s why he gives the tours.

Now the Centro Médico Park in Roma Sur, the vast Benito Juárez multifamily housing complex was built from 1940-1950. The 1985 earthquake destroyed it.
Now the Centro Médico Park in Roma Sur, the vast Benito Juárez multifamily housing complex was built from 1940-1950. The 1985 earthquake destroyed it.

“So that I don’t just give you the information [and] you have no idea what it is, we go for a walk and I explain when the school was built, who built it, what’s inside, etc.”

And there’s another reason why he does the tours. As his publicity leaflets so honestly announce, “I’ve been living in the neighborhood for 75 years, and I don’t have that much time left to tell people what I know.”

Also, his two grown children are completely uninterested in his archive. He’s afraid that they will just throw everything away when he dies, he tells us as a preamble to the tour.

“People always say to me, there’s nothing like a resident to tell you about their neighborhood,” he explains. “Other tour guides will give you general information, but a local gives you the details.”

When I ask him about writing a book, he shrugs off the idea; he doesn’t have the constitution for that kind of thing. It wasn’t until his ex-wife finally told him that he had to organize all his little scraps of paper that he even started getting serious about archiving the information.

Why not charge a little for tours, then, I ask. Surely they’re worth a small fee.

Fuentes' 8-year-old son after a race. The interviewer is Mexican Olympic long-distance runner Enrique Aquino, who had a local radio show.
Fuentes’ 8-year-old son after a race. The interviewer is Mexican Olympic long-distance runner Enrique Aquino, who had a local radio show.

“In 1985, when the earthquake happened, I decided to put together a race for kids,” Fuentes tells me. “I organized that race for 35 years. We had categories starting from 1–2 years old to 13- and 14-year-olds. It was always free until the year 2000, but they raised the price on the trophies … So I decided I would charge 20 pesos, just to cover the costs. And after that it became a business. Suddenly we were charging, and for their 20 pesos, people expected bathrooms, bigger trophies, lots of things.”

When something is free, he says, you have zero expectations — which is not to say he won’t take a tip if you give him one.

To get in touch with Fernando Fuentes and take one of his great (Spanish-only) free tours, call 55 5264 4648. Since he’s never owned a cell phone, you will just have to catch him when he’s home and not out walking his favorite beat.

Lydia Carey is a regular contributor to Mexico News Daily.

Ex-Puebla governor arrested in connection with journalist’s torture in 2005

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Mario Marín was arrested Wednesday in Acapulco.
Mario Marín was arrested Wednesday in Acapulco.

Former Puebla governor Mario Marín was arrested in Acapulco, Guerrero, on Wednesday in connection with a 2005 case in which prominent investigative journalist Lydia Cacho was detained and tortured by Puebla police.

Marín, Institutional Revolutionary Party governor between 2005 and 2011, was taken into custody by federal agents at a home owned by his sister in the Pacific coast resort city.

He was taken to federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR) facilities in Acapulco on Wednesday afternoon and later transferred to Cancún, Quintana Roo, where Cacho was arrested in December 2005 on defamation charges by Puebla police operating some 1,500 kilometers beyond their jurisdiction.

Marín is accused of ordering the arrest of Cacho, who wrote a book published in 2005 called The Demons of Eden, in which she exposed a pedophile ring in Cancún that she alleged was run by businessman Jean Succar Kuri. He was later convicted of the crime and sentenced to more than 100 years in jail.

Cacho also implicated Kamel Nacif Borge, a businessman known as “El rey de la mezclilla ” (the denim king) for his large textile empire, and he subsequently filed a defamation complaint against her that led to her arrest.

Journalist and activist Lydia Cacho.
Journalist and activist Lydia Cacho.

After Cacho was detained in Cancún, police drove her more than 20 hours to Puebla, during which time they taunted and tortured her, threatened her with rape, forced a gun into her mouth and debated drowning her in the Gulf of Mexico’s Campeche Bay. She was held in custody in Puebla for two days before being released on bail.

The case became a national scandal when a tape was leaked of a conversation between Nacif and Marín in which the former is heard thanking the latter for arresting Cacho.

During the call, the then governor boasted of giving a “fucking slap in the head” to Cacho whom he called an “old bitch.”

“Here in Puebla the law is respected, here there is no impunity,” Marín told Nacif. The “denim king” told Marín, who he referred to as “my precious governor,” that he would send him two bottles of cognac to show his appreciation.

Warrants for the arrest of the ex-governor, Nacif, and former senior Puebla police officials Juan Sánchez Moreno and Hugo Adolfo Karam Beltrán were issued in April 2019. Sánchez was arrested in May 2019 but Nacif, whom Mexico is trying to have extradited from Lebanon, and Karam remain at large.

Marín went into hiding after the warrant was issued for his arrest and there were reports that he had left the country. However, it appears that he was holed up, at least for some of the past 21 months in Guerrero, which borders the state he governed for six years.

Cacho said on Twitter Wednesday night that the attorney general informed her of Marín’s arrest as soon as he was taken into custody.

“For 14 years I’ve been seeking justice for having been tortured by this accomplice of child pornography networks,” she wrote.

On Tuesday morning, Cacho posted a link to a news story that said Marín had spent the night in the same Cancún jail where Succar Kuri is detained.

“The accomplices meet again but now in very different conditions. Now there is no luxurious party nor victim girls in the hands of pedophiles. There is no toast or celebration. Journalism is the path toward justice,” she wrote.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Mexico’s speedy approval of Sputnik V raises questions

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The Sputnik V vaccine’s arrival in Mexico could help inoculate 14 million by late March, but Russia's secretiveness about it has generated mistrust.
The Sputnik V vaccine’s arrival in Mexico could help inoculate 14 million by late March, but Russia's secretiveness about it has generated mistrust.

When my daughter was born, her father and I made sure to take her to all of her health-related appointments. She had a checkup with her pediatrician every month for the first year, and we took her to our local health center promptly for each vaccine and its corresponding stamp in her social security booklet.

Like most babies, and most kids, she didn’t love getting shots. She’d cry for a few minutes, of course, but was overall easygoing in comparison to other kids I’d seen thrash about and try to escape. Her father practically cried with her for every injection, but I remained stoically unmoved by their temporary distress.

It’s not that I was cold; I’d of course comfort her and do whatever else I could to make her feel better. It’s just that I never felt even an inkling of regret about her getting those injections; in fact, I was and am grateful for them. When she was older and could speak enough to try to convince me not to take her or to put them off, I did and do reply that I would much rather her get an uncomfortable shot than die of a preventable disease.

I make sure she receives all of her vaccines for the same reason I insist that she always wear her seatbelt: because I want the most precious person in my life to be as reasonably protected as possible.

Having read about Mexico’s deal with Russia for their Sputnik V vaccine, as well as all of the secrecy surrounding it, I find myself with tilted head and narrowed eyes toward a vaccine for the first time in my life.

My reasons for wariness, I’ll admit, include things that technically have nothing to do with vaccines: proven election interference in my home country and others as well as the coordinated manipulation of countless individuals through made-up social media accounts that played the algorithms to their advantage (and away from actual facts) come to mind.

Even if you think Russia is completely innocent regarding those accusations, as they’ve repeatedly insisted that they are, or you simply think that one thing has nothing to do with the other, there are still some unanswered questions regarding the Sputnik V vaccine in Mexico.

First, Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell was dispatched to Argentina to learn what he could about the Russian vaccine. While he himself claimed that he was not able to see phase 3 trial results, the Associated Press reported that he was given copies of them by his Argentine counterparts. Let that sink in: copies. Have any of you ever been able to get anything bureaucratic done with just copies of something?

The Federal Commission for Protection against Health Risks (Cofepris) then all but rubber-stamped the vaccine for use in Mexico without an application for approval having first been submitted, the equivalent of a teacher giving a generous grade to an exam that hasn’t yet been taken. The application, if it ever appears, was guaranteed approval before it was even filled out.

Y’all. Have you ever heard of any Mexican bureaucratic agency saying, “Oh, just wave it on through; we can settle the paperwork later; it’s fine.”

Perhaps I am being unfair. I recognize my prejudice, and while I think my and the general scientific community’s wariness is justified, I’d like nothing more than to give the full benefit of the doubt in this case, as vaccines against Covid-19 are something we desperately need.

Perhaps approval was rushed through because Mexico didn’t want to waste time with its own formalities. Surely, they simply wanted to start vaccinating people right away with whatever vaccines they can get their hands on. This is what I’m hopefully assuming, anyway.

Add to this that the percentage the Russians give for effectiveness of their vaccine has a way of adjusting upwards to top any reports on others that come out, making me doubt the seriousness of the science behind it or at least the integrity with which those numbers are reported. The obvious bravado and one-upmanship make me leery; I’m concerned that more attention and importance is being placed on the optics rather than the actual science. Also, the global scientific community had been waiting for those final results for quite some time (as of Tuesday, they were finally released in The Lancet).

All that said, there are some things we can say in Sputnik V’s favor. First, they started using it on their own population months ago; this is something they surely wouldn’t do if they suspected it would harm them (as I typed that, I mentally stuck my fingers in my mind’s ears, singing a loud “LA-LA-LA” to drown out thoughts of the vast number of political prisoners and poisoned dissidents). So far, it’s been given to medical personnel and teachers.

The history speaks favorably of vaccine integrity as well. The former Soviet Union made vaccine development a priority, so we can’t say they don’t have experience; they do. Russian scientists also have a history of testing a vaccine on themselves, and even their children, before allowing it to be approved for others.

But I keep coming back to this: if there’s nothing to hide, what’s with the hiding?

I hope I’m wrong and that my suspicions are unwarranted because this is what we have. I’m not a purist. Though I’m naturally cautious, I don’t believe in throwing the baby out with the bathwater. But I do believe in throwing caution to the wind when it’s do-or-die time.

In the end, if I’m offered a vaccine, and Sputnik V is the one I’m offered, I’ll take it, as this is no time to be picky.

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sdevrieswritingandtranslating.com.