Monday, June 16, 2025

In 200 communities in Campeche and Yucatán, no one comes or goes

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'Do not enter,' reads the sign outside Hecelchakán, Campeche.
'Do not enter,' reads the sign outside Hecelchakán, Campeche.

The coronavirus lockdown is a serious affair in many communities in Campeche and Yucatán: no outsiders are allowed in and almost no locals leave.

Residents of about 200 communities in the two southeastern states have blocked access roads for almost two months using whatever they could find – rocks, tree branches and trunks, traffic cones, plastic barricades and even tarps and pipes.

With a lack of healthcare facilities that are capable of treating seriously ill coronavirus patients, the residents of communities located along the Campeche-Mérida highway are determined to stop the invasion of Covid-19 at any cost.

According to a report by the newspaper Milenio, no outsiders are allowed into the cordoned-off communities, not even distributors of food to local stores.

Instead, small groups of people, mainly men, periodically leave their communities to buy groceries and other essential items for all local residents. The designated shoppers scour markets, supermarkets and stores in order to tick off every item on their lists before returning to their communities.

Travelers are subject to temperature checks.

Upon arrival, their vehicle is disinfected and each and every product purchased is painstakingly cleaned before delivery to local families, Milenio said. The shoppers themselves are required to shower before coming into contact with their families.

One person who has witnessed just how serious the residents are taking the coronavirus preventative measures is 35-year-old albañil, or mason, José Ictec.

He told Milenio that he was allowed into one community to collect his tools from a construction site but has been blocked from all others even when he was attempting to collect payments he is owed.

“That’s the way it is everywhere: Calkiní, Carmen, Champotón, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén, Palizada, Tenabo, Escárcega, Calakmul and Candelaria,” Ictec said, referring to 10 of the 11 municipalities in Campeche.

With so many communities blocked off and authorities continuing to urge people to stay at home, highway traffic is virtually nonexistent in Campeche but motorists who do venture out face temperature checks at checkpoints set up by state authorities.

Despite the efforts to keep the coronavirus at bay, only one Campeche municipality – Escárcega – is coronavirus-free, according to a federal government map, but two others, Tenabo and Hopelchén, have only recorded one case each.

The Gulf coast state has recorded a total of 328 Covid-19 cases since the start of the pandemic, with the highest number – 173 – detected in the municipality of Carmen. There have been 48 coronavirus-related fatalities in Campeche, the eighth lowest death toll among Mexico’s 32 states.

There are several coronavirus-free municipalities in Yucatán but the state has the ninth highest number of cases in the country.

Rural parts of the state are faring much better than the state capital Mérida, where almost 60% of Yucatán’s 1,244 cases have been detected. A total of 97 people have been confirmed to have lost their lives to Covid-19 in the state, a figure that accounts for just 1.6% of Mexico’s 6,090 coronavirus-related fatalities.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Mexico has 1,900 species of bees and they’re all at risk: biologist

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bees

All of Mexico’s 1,900 different species of native bees are at risk of extinction, says Ricardo Ayala Barajas, a National Autonomous University researcher based at the Chamela Biology Station in Jalisco.

Most of Mexico’s bees do not sting and only 47 species produce honey, but all native species are endangered, explained the researcher on the United Nations World Bee Day, May 20. 

In an interview with the newspaper Milenio, Ayala said that around the world there are approximately 20,000 different named species of bees, and like in Mexico, every one is threatened by the use of insecticides and deforestation.

“A great effort is required to try to reduce the use of insecticides and make more careful use of natural resources, for the future of humanity and to care for the bees that help plants reproduce and generate fruits and seeds,” Ayala said. “We must appreciate and understand them more in order to prevent them from disappearing,” 

Bee conservation is on the rise in Mexico, just as it is globally.

In Guanajuato, people who kill bees or harm their habitat can be fined up to 8,000 pesos (US $350). In Yucatán, the government and communities are collaborating on a bee conservation project after significant bee populations have died, thought to be a result of crop dusting. A similar campaign is underway in Campeche.  

Beekeeping in Mexico has been around for some 3,000 years, according to earth.com, and the nation’s beekeepers watch over some 2 million hives with annual honey export profits totaling some US $56 million per year.

Source: Earth.com (en), Milenio (sp)

Mexican-made ventilator ready for coronavirus patients

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The new ventilator, made in Mexico.
The new ventilator, made in Mexico.

After a month and a half of development, biomedical engineers at the National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubirán are ready to roll out a new ventilator for the treatment of Covid-19 patients.

The engineers developed the VSZ-20 based on an older Mexican model and consulted with doctors to make sure their new version met needs specific to the treatment of coronavirus patients.

“We needed precision equipment that gives the exact pressure and volume of air we need from the ventilator,” said Guillermo Domínguez Cherit, deputy director of critical medicine at the institute, which is operated by the Ministry of Health.

“Having our own resource, developed in this country, offers the advantage of not having to be looking elsewhere,” said Cherit’s colleague David Kershenobich. 

Nearly all the ventilator’s parts were made in Mexico to circumvent the possibility of shortages on the global market in the future.

Engineers tested the ventilators on artificial lungs, as well as healthy pigs and pigs with pneumonia. The VSZ-20 has been approved by the Commission for Protection Against Sanitary Risk (Cofepris) and is ready to be used on people. Some 1,500 ventilators will be produced immediately for distribution by the federal government. 

Each unit costs US $10,000, which is significantly lower than the typical market price of US $30,000 to $50,000.  The ventilators were manufactured and assembled with the help of a team from the beverage company Femsa, automotive component manufacturer Metalsa and the Monterrey Technological Institute. 

“It is a very meticulous process,” said Carlos Guerra, Metalsa’s mechanical engineer, whose team worked long hours and weekends in order to get the prototype ready and will be producing the ventilators at their Nuevo León factory.

Another made-in-Mexico ventilator, scheduled for delivery May 15, has been delayed. The director of the National Council for Science and Technology (Conacyt) announced April 23 that at least 500 would be produced weekly, with the first delivery in mid-May.

The Ministry of Health said on Sunday that the machines had not yet been delivered.

Hospital occupancy in Mexico reached 39% yesterday, and 32% of all intensive care beds for critically ill patients requiring intubation were full. However, in hot spots those numbers are much higher. In Mexico City only 22% of intensive care beds are vacant, and in Guerrero that number is 40%, the news agency Infobae reported.

Source: Infobae (sp)

Two Bengal tigers seized in Tlaquepaque, Jalisco

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One of two Bengal tigers seized by authorities in Jalisco.
One of two Bengal tigers seized by authorities in Jalisco.

Federal authorities seized two Bengal tigers from their owner in Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, after a video of men lassoing one of the big cats on a city street was posted on social media last week.

The federal environmental protection agency Profepa discovered that the owner of the tiger is a resident of Tlaquepaque, although no authority has been able to determine where the incident in the video occurred.

Profepa agents visited the owner’s property and observed the facilities in which the two tigers were being held. One male and one female, they appeared to be in good physical condition and showed no signs of maltreatment.

The owner presented the agents with the proper legal documentation for possession of the two tigers, which revealed that the male tiger is aged 10 months and the female two years, nine months.

Despite the authenticating paperwork, the Profepa agents seized the two animals for the owner’s failure to register them with the federal Environment Ministry (Semarnat). He had also failed to draw up a plan for caring for the animals and getting it authorized by Semarnat.

Profepa will hold the animals while their owner obtains the authorizations he needs. He will be able to take them back upon complying with all federal regulations.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Quintana Roo governor expects to welcome tourists June 8-10

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A police officer patrols an empty beach in Cancún
A police officer patrols an empty beach in Cancún. The state hopes they won't remain empty for long.

Tourists could start returning to Quintana Roo as early as June 8 if the state’s governor gets his way. 

Governor Carlos Joaquín González says tourism is an essential business in his state, and he will fight for the federal government to classify it that way. 

He is hoping for hotels to get back to work internally on June 1 and prepare their facilities and employees for reopening between June 8 and 10 if he receives permission from national authorities. 

The governor had previously announced that the state’s hotels, including resorts in popular Cozumel, Cancún and Tulum, would reopen to the public on June 1 but rescinded that date as the state still has significant levels of coronavirus contagion.

In a virtual meeting with the National Conference of Governors and the National Tourist Business Council yesterday, Joaquín said that Quintana Roo has lost around 80,000 jobs due to the coronavirus pandemic and that reopening to tourists will allow the state to begin its economic recovery. 

Joaquín said that more than 1,600 companies have signed up for training to acquire a health certificate issued by the state government which is thought will encourage travelers to return. 

The governor urged residents to keep up social distancing and other coronavirus measures so the state can reopen as planned. 

“The main objective is for businesses to be prepared to return to activities on a still unspecified date in June,” said Tourism Minister Marisol Vanegas Pérez earlier this week. 

The announcement comes as the state has registered 1,392 confirmed cases of the coronavirus and 271 deaths as of Wednesday.

Source: Jornada (sp), Milenio (sp)

At 424, Wednesday’s Covid-19 deaths set a new record; total now over 6,000

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Coronavirus deaths by state as of Wednesday evening
Coronavirus deaths by state as of Wednesday evening.milenio

The federal Health Ministry reported a new daily high of 424 Covid-19 fatalities on Wednesday, pushing Mexico’s coronavirus death toll past 6,000.

Director of Epidemiology José Luis Alomía said that there have now been 6,090 confirmed Covid-19 deaths since the start of the pandemic. Yesterday’s daily death toll is 20% higher than the previous record of 353 reported on Tuesday last week.

Alomía said that an additional 726 fatalities are suspected of having been caused by Covid-19 but have not yet been confirmed.

He also reported 2,248 new confirmed cases of the disease, lifting Mexico’s cumulative case tally to 56,594. The Health Ministry has reported more than 2,000 new cases on each of the past seven days.

Of the total number of confirmed cases, 12,085 are considered active, Alomía said. There are also 31,866 suspected cases across the country, while 193,589 people have now been tested.

Accumulated cases of Covid-19 as of Wednesday.
Accumulated cases of Covid-19 as of Wednesday.milenio

National data presented at Wednesday night’s coronavirus press briefing showed that 39% of general care hospital beds set aside for patients with serious respiratory symptoms are occupied while 32% of those with ventilators are in use.

Occupancy levels are much higher in Mexico City, where 72% of general care beds and 60% of beds with ventilators are in use.

The capital, Mexico’s coronavirus epicenter, has now recorded almost 16,000 confirmed coronavirus cases and 1,618 deaths. However, a recent analysis of death certificates issued in Mexico City between March 18 and May 12 found that more than 4,500 deaths were likely caused by Covid-19.

One month has now passed since the government declared the commencement of phase three of the pandemic, a period in which the Health Ministry reported 47,822 new cases, 84% of the total number, and 5,378 deaths, 88% of all confirmed coronavirus-related fatalities.

Despite the worsening pandemic, the national social distancing initiative will conclude on May 30, paving the way for a gradual return to a “new normal” from June 1 on.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell stressed last night that the initiative is not yet over and urged people to continue to stay at home.

Compliance with the social distancing recommendations will allow Mexico to reach the “new normal” more quickly, he said.

López-Gatell highlighted that Cancún, Culiacán and Tijuana are among the cities where new Covid-19 cases are declining but noted that the epidemic curve is still on the rise in Acapulco.

In contrast to Cancún, where the tourism sector is expected to be given the green light to recommence activities between June 8 and 10, there is no reopening in sight for hotels and other tourism-oriented businesses in Acapulco, he said.

“The critical time [of the epidemic] is still a long way off” in the Pacific coast resort city, López-Gatell said.

Guerrero has recorded 927 Covid-19 cases since the start of the pandemic, 519 of which were detected in Acapulco, according to official data.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Health service to offer cell phone updates, calls between patients, families

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issste

To limit the risk of Covid-19 infection, the State Workers Social Security Institute (ISSSTE) has adopted a new system to communicate with the family members of coronavirus patients receiving treatment at 112 of its hospitals and clinics.

ISSSTE general director Luis Antonio Ramírez Pineda said that due to the coronavirus crisis, family members will be provided updates about the condition of their hospitalized loved ones exclusively by telephone in order to avoid crowds at healthcare facilities.

As soon as a person is admitted to hospital, family members will be asked to provide a mobile telephone number at which they will receive calls and messages from medical staff at agreed times, he said.

If a patient lapses into a serious condition or dies, family members will be notified immediately, Ramírez added.

While family members are currently not permitted to visit their loved ones in all but exceptional circumstances, Covid-19 patients, if well enough, will be permitted to use cell phones, laptops and tablet computers to communicate with them, the ISSSTE chief said.

The announcement comes three weeks after the México state government distributed tablet computers to family members of coronavirus patients receiving treatment at a hospital in the municipality of Ecatepec. The government took the decision to allow video calls between patients and family members after an angry mob stormed the hospital seeking information about their sick loved ones.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

Jobless join the homeless in lineup for food in Mexico City

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The lineup for food in the Juárez neighborhood on Tuesday.
The lineup for a sandwich in the Juárez neighborhood on Tuesday.

The economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic was on stark display in central Mexico City on Tuesday night: almost 500 people lined up for food prepared by a lay association of the Catholic church.

Approximately 380 men and 110 women lined up on Génova street and Reforma avenue in the capital’s Juárez neighborhood at dusk on Tuesday to receive a chicken or ham sandwich, a piece of fruit and a bottle of water from members of the Community of Sant’Egidio, a Catholic association dedicated to social service.

The association has long provided meals to Mexico City’s homeless but among those waiting patiently for something to eat last night were many people who recently lost their jobs due to the coronavirus pandemic and no longer have any money to put food on the table.

“A lot of people were left without jobs,” said one woman who lost her job as an office cleaner.

As she lined up with her teenage daughter, Linda Sánchez told the newspaper Milenio that she was informed that her services were no longer required as offices emptied due to the pandemic. She has tried to find a new job but has had no luck so far.

Also lining up was Brigida Ricardo Matilde, an indigenous Otomí woman who usually sells handmade dolls on the streets of the capital. However, with few customers about, her sales plummeted and she too decided to stay at home.

“One doesn’t eat like before anymore,” she said. “My kids want a liter of milk and to eat something different every day but they can’t now. We had a little bit of money saved but because we’re not going out [to sell] anymore, it’s gone.”

Among the hungry citizens in a separate line for men was Juan Carlos Martínez, who was laid off from his job at a 7-Eleven convenience store, and Raymundo Hernández, a homeless shoe shiner who is having more trouble than ever finding customers.

Hernández told Milenio that restaurants used to give him food for free but that ended with the arrival of Covid-19.

Another man was overcome with shame and asked not be filmed as a Milenio reporter and camera operator approached him.

“I don’t want my family to see me here lining up to ask for food,” he said.

César Cárdenas, one of the Sant’Egidio volunteers, said that the number of people lining up for food has increased from about 200 people per day to 500. People who have lost their jobs in the formal economy and vendors who work in the informal sector are among those now availing themselves of the free food service, he said.

Data published last week by the Mexican Social Security Institute showed that more than 750,000 people lost their jobs in the formal sector between the middle of March and the end of April, while the federal government’s social development agency predicts that the coronavirus-induced economic downturn could push as many as an additional 10.7 million people into poverty.

Analysts and financial institutions are forecasting a deep recession for the Mexican economy this year but government officials have expressed optimism that it will recover quickly once coronavirus mitigation restrictions are lifted.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Helping hands: expats open their hearts to support Guanajuato food bank

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Volunteers prepare despensas in Marfil, Guanajuato.
Volunteers prepare despensas in Marfil, Guanajuato.

For expats who call Mexico their permanent home, self-quarantine — quédate en casa — may be uncomfortable or boring, but most have sufficient means to cover the basics.

But as the weeks and months have gone by they’ve watched their neighbors and friends struggle to make ends meet, their communities shuttered and quiet. Behind closed doors, they knew people were afraid, wondering what the future would hold, where the next meal would come from and how they would survive.

Children’s advocate and beloved TV host Mister Rogers has pertinent advice for times like these.

“When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, “Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helping.”

One of those people is Guanajuato resident Betsy McNair. Compelled to help those less fortunate — including her working-class neighbors in the community of Marfil where she lives – she thought for a week and then went into action. A background in catering and running restaurant kitchens directed her decision to start a food bank. Phone calls to friends yielded US $300 overnight which grew to $2,000 in two days. Posting on Facebook brought more money and more help.

Distribution day: people line up for food and other supplies in Marfil, Guanajuato.
Distribution day: people line up for food and other supplies in Marfil, Guanajuato.

“I see people going through the dumpster every day hoping to find food or something they can sell. They don’t have food, they’re losing their jobs,” said Betsy. “I thought, ‘We need to do this right now.’”

“The first week we hoped to get the priest to announce at church that we’d be doing this on Easter Sunday,” Betsy recalled. “But we were never able to contact him, so we just put up a poster on Saturday that we would be giving out despensas [bags of food basics] on Sunday. We packed 50 and crossed our fingers that enough people would show up that we wouldn’t have too many extras.”

“We needn’t have worried: the 50 were gone in half an hour and there were 100 more people in line!” she said. “It broke my heart.”

Concha Marín, who normally works with Betsy in her Mexico tour business and is now project manager for the food bank, came up with the idea to give tickets to the rest of the people in line so as to guarantee them a despensa the following week. They gave out more than 100 tickets. But even that wasn’t enough: people continued to knock on Betsy’s door all afternoon until she’d given out about 150 tickets total.

That week they packed 200 despensas, and because of the ticket system, had one for everyone that was promised one, plus another 50 or so. They then gave out 175 tickets to the rest of the people waiting, guaranteeing them a despensa the following week.

“It won’t be enough, but it’s four times what we did last week,” said Betsy. “As Concha and I tell each other at least once a day, Algo es mejor que nada.” (Something is better than nothing.)

Food bank supporters Scott and Diane Harris.
Food bank supporters Scott and Diane Harris.

As word has gotten out, the food bank is serving even more people. They’ve been able to start doing home deliveries to housebound people in need who can’t get to them. Last week, neighbor Estela Cordero, director of Guanajuato’s Gene Byron Museum, offered the use of the museum space, staff and resources, getting it out of Betsy’s living room and into a more easily accessible and bigger public location.

Local police, Civil Protection and transit have stepped in to help with crowd control, checking ID to be sure people are from the Marfil colonia, and handing out masks and hand sanitizer while keeping order and offering encouragement to the 400+ people in line each week. And the Guanajuato state secretary has offered his support and texts Betsy several times a week to see how they’re doing.

The ticket system enables them to plan their purchases, which Betsy and Concha make at small tiendas and mom-and-pop stores to help those businesses too. The despensas are filled with beans, rice, potatoes, onions, lentils, sugar, cooking oil, oranges, eggs, tomatoes, pasta, zucchini, bleach, soap and toilet paper. They make a point to include fresh fruit and vegetables, and pet food and feminine products are also available. Thanks to the police, distribution goes smoothly and they’ve been able to distribute 200 bags in about 45 minutes.

“So far we’ve been funded about 90% by friends in the U.S. and Mexico who jumped on board to support us,” said Betsy, who sees this as an ongoing project, at least until the crisis is over. “It’s running us about 201 pesos per despensa ($8.32) times 225 bags which is 45,225 pesos or $1,872 per week. All that money is being spent in small stores in the neighborhood.”

A Facebook page has updates, info and photos, and a Paypal site handles donations. As of May 15, donations totalled $14,293. This week’s distribution will be the sixth, for a grand total of 1,150 despensas given out. A total of 142 people have donated, with 27 donating numerous times. (“I call them our Repeat Offenders,” laughed Betsy.)

“Since we started this, we’ve always had enough money on hand for the next two weeks,” said Betsy. “I can’t begin to tell you how good it feels to be able to plan into the future. We’re so very, very grateful. Hopefully the generosity will continue and we’ll be able to keep this going as long as the need is there.”

Betsy said two other groups of people have reached out to tell her they’re starting up their own programs in their own neighborhoods and asked for her advice. 

“The truth is that the need is everywhere,” said Betsy. “Every day when Concha leaves, we both cry.”

Janet Blaser is a frequent contributor to Mexico News Daily. She lives in Mazatlán.

Mexico City plans gradual reopening; some industries can resume June 1

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Sheinbaum: automakers, construction companies, miners and brewers can reopen June 1.
Sheinbaum: automakers, construction companies, miners and brewers can reopen June 1.

Most coronavirus mitigation restrictions are expected to remain in place in Mexico City until June 15, Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said on Wednesday, but some industries will be permitted to resume operations from the start of next month.

Presenting a plan setting out a gradual reopening of the economy, Sheinbaum said that “red light” restrictions stipulated by the federal government’s color-coded stoplight system are unlikely to be lifted in the capital before the middle of next month.

Mexico City is the epicenter of Mexico’s Covid-19 pandemic, with more than 15,000 confirmed cases and 1,452 deaths, according to official statistics.

Sheinbaum said that Mexico City will continue to be classified as a “red light” state while hospitals in the capital are at or above 65% of their capacity to treat Covid-19 patients. Data presented by the federal Health Ministry on Tuesday showed that 74% of general care beds set aside for coronavirus patients and 66% of those with ventilators are currently occupied.

Although most restrictions are predicted to remain in place throughout the first half of next month, Mexico City-based automakers, construction companies, miners and brewers will be able to resume operations starting June 1 provided they follow measures to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

Sheinbuam said that parks in the capital will also open that day but only for exercise purposes and only at 30% capacity.

Once hospital occupancy levels drop below 65%, Mexico City will transition to the “orange light” stage and once levels are below 50%, the “yellow light” phase will begin, the mayor said.

The hoy no circula, or no-drive day, restrictions currently in place for all residents regardless of the age of their vehicle will be lifted once the capital has been given the “orange light.”

More businesses and industries will be allowed to resume operations and some small events will be permitted during the period.

Once the epidemiological stoplight switches to yellow, more people will be allowed into parks and other public places and citizens considered vulnerable to Covid-19 due to their age or existing health problems will no longer be advised to stay at home all the time.

Marking a complete return to the so-called “new normal,” the green light” stage won’t start until the number of hospitalized coronavirus patients has been on the wane for at least a month.

Sheinbaum predicted that won’t occur until August, meaning that students will not return to school and other educational institutes until the start of the new academic year in that month.

However, restaurants, hotels, cinemas and theaters will likely be able to open at 30-50% capacity in July, she said.

The use of masks on public transit will remain obligatory even when the capital reaches the “green light” stage and residents will also be required to wear them in places that attract large crowds.

Just over 3,000 coronavirus cases are currently considered active in Mexico City, an increase of almost 900 compared to a week ago.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said Sunday that the spread of Covid-19 had stabilized in the Valley of México but predicted that the number of coronavirus patients in intensive care in metropolitan area would peak on Tuesday of next week.

Source: Reforma (sp), La Jornada (sp)