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Mexico City mayor enjoys 70% approval rating: poll

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claudia sheinbaum
The mayor has strong support from women — 75% compared to 64% from men.

Two years after taking office, Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum has an approval rating of 70%, according to a new poll.

Three-quarters of women polled by the newspaper El Financiero on December 4 and 5 said they approved of the mayor’s performance while 64% of men said the same.

Sheinbaum’s net approval rating of 70% is higher than those of her three most recent predecessors after the same amount of time in office.

President López Obrador (2000-2005), Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard (2006-2012) and federal Senator Miguel Ángel Mancera (2012-2018) had approval ratings of 67%, 57% and 32%, respectively, two years into their terms as mayor.

Sheinbaum, a close ally of the president, had a 72% approval rating at the start of the year, according to El Financiero, but slumped to 55% in February and remained at that level of support in March. Her rating was at 60% or above every other month of the year expect December when it rose five points to 70%.

The mayor's approval rating since March 2019. Blue indicates approval; orange the opposite.
The mayor’s approval rating since March 2019. Blue indicates approval; orange the opposite. el financiero

The 600 respondents to the most recent poll were asked to assess the Mexico City government’s performance in four different areas: responding to the coronavirus pandemic, public transit, public security and managing the economy.

Half of those polled said that Sheinbaum’s government is responding very well or well to the pandemic while 27% said that it is dealing with the coronavirus badly or very badly. Just over one in five respondents said that the pandemic response is neither good nor bad.

The result was the best for the government in the four different areas. Unlike López Obrador, Sheinbaum, a scientist by training, has been a strong advocate for the use of face masks, and has led the largest Covid-19 testing program in the country.

The mayor, who tested positive for the coronavirus in October, has also kept citizens well informed about the measures the government is taking to combat the spread of the virus, frequently fronting virtual press conferences even while self isolating.

Just over a third of poll respondents – 37% – said the government is performing very well or well in the area of public transit, while 28% said the opposite.

Only 24% of those polled said that the government is doing a very good or good job on public security while more than double that percentage – 53% – said the opposite.

Mexico City recorded almost 1,000 intentional homicides in the first 10 months of the year, including murders of a young girl and two young boys that shocked residents of the capital.

InSight Crime, a foundation dedicated to the study of organized crime in Latin America, said in late October that there were signs that the Jalisco New Generation Cartel – generally considered Mexico’s most dangerous and violent criminal organization – was expanding its presence in the capital.

The Mexico City government was also rated poorly for its management of the economy. Just 22% of respondents said that it is doing very well or well in the area while 46% said the opposite.

However, Sheinbaum has presented plans to reactivate economic growth and job creation amid the coronavirus pandemic.

Still, many residents of Mexico City are struggling financially due to the economic downturn.

Almost half of poll respondents – 48% – said their families’ finances had taken a turn for the worse over the past three months while only 9% said they had improved. Almost a quarter – 23% – said that they had lost their job or source of income completely, while 41% said their finances had neither improved nor worsened.

Just over seven in 10 of those polled said they believed Mexico City’s overall economic situation had deteriorated in recent months while 57% said that insecurity had worsened.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

Morelos imposes new measures to combat Covid-19 spread

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Yellow caution tape adorns a park bench in the center of Cuernavaca.
Yellow caution tape adorns a park bench in the center of Cuernavaca.

The government of Morelos has announced new coronavirus restrictions after the state regressed this week to orange light “high” risk from yellow light “medium” on the federal stoplight system.

The government said there will be strict 30% capacity limits on a range of businesses and other places frequented by members of the public. They include cinemas, theaters, museums, hair salons, public and private offices and events centers.

Civil and political organizations must limit capacity to 25% of normal levels at any meetings or events they hold while places of worship are restricted to the same maximum capacity level. Most factories, department stores, shopping centers, gyms and spas are also limited to 25% capacity.

The automotive, construction and mining industries are restricted to having 50% of their regular workforces on site, while hotels, restaurants, markets and supermarkets can operate at the same maximum capacity.

The government also said there will be increased vigilance of existing health protocols such as the mandatory use of face masks.

The central square of state capital Cuernavaca has been closed to the public as have other smaller squares in the city’s historic center.

Morelos has recorded 8,370 confirmed coronavirus cases since the start of the pandemic, the fifth lowest total among Mexico’s 32 states, and 1,315 Covid-19 deaths.

The state’s fatality rate is 15.7 per 100 confirmed cases, 69% higher than the national rate of 9.3. That suggests that a large number of cases are going undetected in Morelos, which borders Mexico City – the country’s coronavirus epicenter.

Although there are only just over 500 active cases in the state, according to federal Health Ministry estimates, Morelos is at “real risk” of regressing to red on the stoplight map, said Health Minister Marco Cantú.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Follow protocols and traveling in Mexico is not a problem: US ambassador

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Ambassador Landau has been traveling extensively in recent months. Here he is in the silver town of Taxco, Guerrero.
Ambassador Landau has been traveling extensively in recent months. Here he is in the silver town of Taxco, Guerrero.

Traveling in Mexico is safe during the coronavirus pandemic if one follows sanitary protocols established by the destination where one travels, says the United States ambassador to Mexico.

Christopher Landau told the newspaper El Financiero Wednesday during a culture and tourism event that he’s seen how seriously restaurants, hotels and other tourism-related businesses take Covid safety protocols and that it gives him confidence that tourists can continue safely traveling in Mexico.

“The most important thing is to stabilize the industry,” he said. “I have been able to determine firsthand that by following health protocols, it’s possible to go — it’s important to go. Mental health is an important part of overall health. One can’t be confined at home month after month after month.”

The ambassador’s opinion appears to stand in stark contrast to other U.S. government entities’ opinions about travel in Mexico, including the Department of State.

The U.S. agreed with the Mexican government in March to prohibit nonessential land border crossings in both directions, although the restriction does not apply to air travel. On September 8, the U.S. Department of State advised American citizens to reconsider travel to Mexico due to Covid-19 and has suspended routine consular and visa services due to Covid-19 since March 18. In late November, the United States Centers for Disease Control issued its highest level of advisory, warning against all travel to Mexico due to Covid.

Nevertheless, Landau insisted on the tourism potential of Mexico.

“I congratulate the tourism sector for its spirit of responsibility. I understand very well that if there are outbreaks associated with tourism, that is going to affect them a lot. What I have seen is that they are managing a very difficult situation quite well,” he said.

A Harvard Law School graduate who clerked for Associate Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas of the United States Supreme Court after graduating in 1989, Landau has served as a United States ambassador to Mexico since August 2019.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Travel in the Covid era requires a whole new level of patience

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An airline employee sanitizes an airplane before boarding.
An airline employee sanitizes an airplane before boarding.

Travel at the best of times can be stressful, depending on how many obstacles or challenges you face along the way. But as I was to find out, travel during a worldwide pandemic is in a whole other class of crazy.

As I wrote in December, for Canadian snowbirds it’s better to isolate from Covid in a warm climate, so returning south for the winter was a no-brainer for me. Although I did receive pushback from some people and concern from others, I felt the benefit of getting there would outweigh the risks.

I chose Aeroméxico as my airline, partly because I have always liked their service and safety record and partly because friends had been reporting numerous cancellations by Canadian airlines Air Canada and WestJet. I also figured that since Aeroméxico is Mexican owned and operated, who better to get me to my winter home.

I arrived at the airport in Toronto at the ungodly hour of 4:30 a.m. Luckily, Highway 400 was completely devoid of snow and it was a straight shot to the airport an hour away. By the time the snowstorm predicted to hit later in the day showed up, I would be long gone. Or so I thought.

The airport itself was fairly quiet, and in less than an hour I had passed through check-in and security. Boarding too was right on time, but it was a full plane, which concerned me a little as I was under the impression that middle seats were left open. However, except for the family who could not seem to get the concept of mask over both nose and mouth and had to be reminded repeatedly, people complied with the rules.

Passengers wait to board at Toronto Pearson International Airport.
Passengers wait to board at Toronto’s Pearson International Airport.

Knowing I was armed with hand sanitizer, fresh masks, a shield, and wipes, I did my best to relax as we taxied away from the terminal, knowing that in a few hours I would be nice and warm. Ah, the best-laid plans.

We sat on the tarmac for 20 minutes when the pilot announced the need to return to the terminal, a red engine light the culprit. My seat companions and I remarked that at least they found an issue while we were still on the ground and not cruising at 36,000 feet. As patiently as we could, we waited, receiving 15-minute updates from the pilot as to what was going on.

At about the one-hour mark I started to get a little anxious where normally something like this would not bother me in the least. But it was, after all, in the time of Covid and the plane was full and, well, you get the picture.

Finally, at a little past the two-hour mark, the pilot informed us we needed to return to the terminal and disembark. Truthfully, I was a little relieved – some of the members of the “I-don’t-want-to-cover-my- nose” family were seated in front of me and I was getting a little perturbed.

Once inside the terminal people tried to distance themselves from each other as we waited for further news. Another hour passed, and we were handed food vouchers at a cafe but told to stay close by. An additional hour after that, the ticket personnel informed us that the flight was canceled because the replacement part we needed had not yet arrived. However, the flight was rescheduled to 7:20 the next morning.

The crowd went wild!

After a flight cancellation, Aeroméxico gave passengers a free hotel stay.
After a flight cancellation, Aeroméxico gave passengers a free hotel stay.

Several people began to shout as the poor staff tried their best to convey their apologies. Frankly, I was shocked. What happened to all that Canadian politeness we pride ourselves on? And obviously, there was nothing that could be done as this was the only plane Aeroméxico had at the airport at that time. I felt deeply sorry for the employees of the airline but not surprised as I have seen and heard about the lack of patience and manners people seem to have since Covid struck.

Again, we lined up to receive a new boarding pass as well as a letter that gave instructions as to how to claim an additional $1,000 compensation. I was incredulous and had to ask twice: Hotel? Food? AND 1,000 bucks? Which would go into your bank account? (I found out later it is standard with this airline if a flight is delayed a certain number of hours.)

One downside was that because they did not know what hotel would be accepting us for the night, we would have to come back in another hour to stand in line once more for our voucher. Based on my experience with line-ups thus far, I knew that would take at least another two hours. Then a shuttle would take us there which probably meant another hour at the very least. By then it would be close to 6 p.m. The second downside was we would have to take our luggage.

It all sounded like my idea of hell — did I mention we are in the middle of a pandemic? — and I realized I was technically ahead of the game financially. I did the only thing a sensible and practical woman could do.

After picking up my luggage I walked through the terminal to the luxurious Sheraton/Marriott attached to it and booked a room for the night, ordered room service (ridiculously priced) and fell asleep on crisp and clean white sheets.

Bright and early the next morning, feeling rested and filled with optimism, I headed for the terminal. I was greeted with an incredibly long line of people in front of me and I wondered why I had not had the foresight to just wait. At 5 a.m. Aeroméxico announced that the flight would not board at 7:20 as promised because the plane could not be fixed due to a faulty replacement part. There would, however, be another one later in the day as soon as a plane coming from Mexico arrived.

Masked and shielded and ready to fly.
The author, masked and shielded and ready to fly.

More anger from several people. We were instructed to return in six hours’ time. It also meant that the majority of us would miss our connecting flight in Mexico City.

I immediately called the hotel and was prepared to beg for my room back. It was no problem at all, they told me, and I was able to social distance once again in safety. Five hours later, after a nap, I was back in the terminal to an even bigger line-up it seemed. Definitely slower because this time the computers were down.

By now my line-up mates and I were getting a little giddy and semi-friendships were being formed.

Finally, at 2:30 p.m. (an hour late) the plane took off. I made a point of telling the woman who checked me in how appreciative I was of her and the rest of the employees who had to deal with such a stressful situation completely out of their control. Looking back, I wonder if that is why I managed to get a whole row to myself all the way to Mexico City.

Once I arrived in Mexico things went smoothly. This time I did not have to pick up all of my luggage as it would go straight to Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo. My voucher for the hotel was issued quickly as we left customs. In under an hour, I was at the Camino Real. I have stayed in the hotel before, and I noticed that here too all protocols were strictly kept.

After good food, more room service for wine I richly deserved (this time at a ridiculously low price), and I was ready for the last leg of the journey the next morning.

I am now in self-imposed isolation for 10 days as I had a negative Covid-19 test a few days prior to leaving Canada. But there a few things I learned or had reiterated for me as a traveler along the way.

  1. Try to keep your emotions and frustrations in check when dealing with anyone in the airline or hospitality industry. It is not their fault that delays happen, so do not use them as a personal punching bag.
  2. Although it is not necessary to self-isolate in Mexico, do it anyway. It is the right thing to do. And if you have a delayed schedule it should be a no-brainer. And perhaps if all you have is a two-week window and not five to six months as I am fortunate to have, this might be the year to forgo a vacation. Just a thought.
  3. Always wear your mask even when walking down the streets as it is mandatory, at least in Zihuatanejo. But do it regardless of where you are or whether others are not. Do not be one of those people who immediately rip their masks off upon arrival at the airport as I saw one couple do who were on the same flight as I was. Please be safe and keep others safe too.
  4. If I am lucky to have avoided getting Covid-19 on this trip, I am convinced I had an angel to watch over me.

Buen viaje!

The writer divides her time between Canada and Zihuatanejo.

Jalisco cartel’s offensive in Michoacán now 9 days old

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Security forces mobilize in Michoacán in response to continued cartel attacks.
Security forces mobilize in Michoacán in response to continued cartel attacks.

A wave of violence has beset western Michoacán in the last nine days, as rival gangs continue heavy-weapons battles for territory in 13 municipalities that began November 30.

The latest attacks occurred Wednesday in the Tierra Caliente municipalities of Chinicuila and Tepalcatepec, where authorities say two Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) cells arrived in armored vehicles, engaging in gun battles with local police, the National Guard, and armed residents.

In Chinicuila, the battle left government buildings, homes, cars, and an elementary school damaged, but there were no casualties.

In Chinicuila, cartel hitmen arrived from Colima around 4 a.m. in six makeshift armored vehicles, first attacking the small community of Villa Victoria, where they engaged in gun battles with authorities and residents, damaging homes and cars before fleeing and moving on to municipal headquarters, where they damaged government buildings and a nearby school. All told, the attack lasted about an hour, authorities said.

The unsuccessful attack on Tepalcatepec, where residents recently dug trenches in the roads into town to keep cartels from entering, happened a few hours later, authorities said.

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The two attacks came two days after 13 people were killed in just two days in three other Michoacán municipalities — Morelia, Zamora and Uruapan, where intense gunfights between rival armed groups left three civilian bystanders dead in Uruapan.

Also, on December 2, firefights in four Michoacán municipalities between members of the CJNG and Cárteles Unidos, an alliance of the Sinaloa Cartel and other criminal organizations, left six people dead.

No arrests have been made.

Sources: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp)

US fines oil trader that paid bribes to Pemex officials; Mexico investigating

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vitol
Netherlands-based Vitol is the world's largest oil trader.

President López Obrador said Thursday that federal authorities are investigating Pemex officials who allegedly received bribes from a large oil trading company that has admitted to engaging in corruption in Mexico, Brazil and Ecuador.

Vitol, the biggest independent oil trader in the world, admitted in the United States last week that it paid bribes through employees and intermediaries to state oil company officials in Mexico between 2015 and 2020. The admission came during a criminal settlement with the United States Department of Justice.

A Dutch company with offices around the world, Vitol agreed to pay authorities in the United States and Brazil more than US $160 million to resolve probes related to its corrupt activity.

The company admitted to paying about $2 million in bribes in Mexico and Ecuador to obtain contracts and inside information.

Speaking at his regular news conference on Thursday, López Obrador said that an investigation into Vitol’s payment of bribes in Mexico is underway.

“It’s accused in the United States of having delivered bribes to Pemex officials, not just in the previous administration but also during our government. … It’s being investigated and if it’s true those responsible will be punished. We don’t cover up anything,” he said.

“… What we must do is clean up, we all have to help so that there is no corruption … and no impunity.”

The news agency Bloomberg reported that the trading arm of Pemex is imposing an informal temporary ban on conducting business with Vitol, saying that its information came from people with knowledge of the situation.

Duncan Wood, director of the Wilson Center’s Mexico Institute in Washington, said he doubted Mexico will carry out an effective investigation into Vitol’s activities in Mexico.

“The capacity doesn’t exist, and honestly the political will doesn’t exist either,” he said.

However, the accusation of wrongdoing “plays directly into the hands of the president in his attacks on the private sector and particularly on foreign companies,” Wood said.

Brazilian construction company Odebrecht has also admitted to paying bribes in Mexico during the previous federal government.

Former Pemex CEO Emilio Lozoya has admitted to negotiating bribe payments with the company on the government’s behalf and is currently cooperating with authorities in the hope that he will be acquitted or given a lighter sentence on the corruption charges he faces.

He has accused former president Enrique Peña Nieto and his finance minister Luis Videgaray of leading a bribery scheme within the 2012-2018 government, effectively portraying himself as a victim of their corruption.

Source: Reforma (sp), The Financial Times (en), Bloomberg (en)  

Tlaxcala Congress approves same-sex marriage

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Same-sex marriage supporters in Tlaxcala on Tuesday.
Same-sex marriage supporters in Tlaxcala on Tuesday.

Cheers and the waving of rainbow flags by supporters greeted Tlaxcala’s Congress after it voted 16-3 on Tuesday to approve same-sex marriage.

“It’s to be celebrated that on this day, after more than a decade since it was approved in … Mexico City, marriage equality in the state of Tlaxcala has become [a reality]. The Congress is doing their part in Tlaxcala,” said Leticia Hernández, a National Action Party deputy.

The newly updated legislation in Tlaxcala, originally proposed by Democratic Revolution Party (PRD) lawmaker Miguel Ángel Covarrubias Cervantes, changes the state’s civil code by defining marriage as between two consenting people 18 or older whose objective is to create a communal life together in which both persons are guaranteed respect, equality and mutual assistance.

PRD lawmaker Laura Flores Lozano said legislators could not turn their backs on a sector of the public that demanded that equal marriage be legal to eradicate discrimination and guarantee a legitimate right.

The conservative Social Encounter Party was one of the parties opposing the change. It called the legislation unfortunate and said “the term marriage is left empty of meaning.” Party officials also said it eliminated legal support for the family.

Rodrigo Iván Cortés, president of the National Front for the Family, told the newspaper El Universal that the legislators who voted for the bill had not prioritized the family and its needs.

Despite Hernández’s support for the vote, not all PAN lawmakers agreed. During the debate on the bill, Omar López Avendaño also rejected the legislation, saying the bill did not cover the issues of procreation, adoption, and the education of children of same-sex couples.

Twenty-two states now permit same-sex marriages, either fully or partially. By order of the Supreme Court, all states are required to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states. The court has also ordered Sinaloa and Tamaulipas to legalize same-sex marriage in their states after declaring their civil codes unconstitutional.

In three states, Guerrero, Querétaro, and Zacatecas, it is permitted in certain municipalities. Last month, Puebla changed its civil code to legalize same-sex marriage after the court struck down the code’s legality in 2017 because it defined marriage and common-law marriage as between a man and a woman.

The first entity in Mexico to approve same-sex marriage was Mexico City in March 2010, followed by Quintana Roo in 2012.

Sources: El Universal (sp), Reporte Índigo (sp), Animal Político (sp)

Health body issues alert over increase in Covid cases in Mexico, US, Canada

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A Covid testing station in Mexico City.
A Covid testing station in Mexico City.

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has warned that the coronavirus pandemic is worsening across the region, noting that Mexico, the United States and Canada are all recording high case numbers.

In a press briefing on Wednesday, PAHO director Carissa F. Etienne said the Americas region in recent has weeks been experiencing “the highest levels of new Covid-19 cases since the start of the pandemic.”

“In North America, Canada and the U.S. are reporting jumps in weekly case counts. In Canada, infections continue to climb, and record deaths have been reported in some provinces. Meanwhile, in the U.S., daily case counts are reaching 200,000 and more than 100,000 people are currently hospitalized due to Covid illness,” she said.

“Mexico is also experiencing a resurgence in cases in the state of Baja California, near the U.S. border.”

Indeed Baja California is one of just two red light “maximum” risk states on the federal government’s coronavirus stoplight system, the other being Zacatecas.

clarissa etienne
Etienne: ‘Now is not the time to relax.’

The federal Health Ministry estimates that there are almost 2,800 active cases in the northern border state, the fifth highest total among Mexico’s 32 states after Mexico City, México state, Guanajuato and Nuevo León.

There are more than 75,000 estimated active cases across the country while Mexico’s accumulated tally passed 1.2 million on Wednesday. The Health Ministry reported 11,974 new cases – the third highest single-day tally of the pandemic – increasing the total to 1,205,229.

While Mexico’s daily tally of cases is just a fraction of its northern neighbor – more than 218,000 new cases were reported in the United States on Wednesday, according to The New York Times – the testing rate here is much lower than in the U.S., making it inevitable that large numbers of cases, especially mild and asymptomatic ones, go undetected.

As of Wednesday, the United States per-capita testing rate was about 27 times higher than that of Mexico.

Even with a very low testing rate, Mexico ranks 12th in the world for total cases, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University, and fourth for confirmed Covid-19 deaths with 111,655, including 781 reported on Wednesday.

Immunization with the Pfizer vaccine is expected to begin in Mexico this month but only a very small fraction of the population is likely to be vaccinated by the end of winter, meaning that case numbers and deaths will in all likelihood remain high in the coming months.

Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day
Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day. milenio

PAHO director Etienne said the continuing rise in infections in North America is “particularly worrisome” as winter approaches in the Northern Hemisphere.

“Seeking refuge from the cold, people may be tempted to gather indoors in poorly ventilated areas – the perfect conditions for the virus to spread,” she said.

Coronavirus figures and trends across the Americas “make it clear that our region must redouble preventive measures, especially in preparation for the year-end holidays.”

“Now is not the time to relax,” she said.

Etienne said PAHO is hopeful that Covid-19 vaccines will help contain the pandemic but noted: “This will take time and advance planning.”

She said PAHO is convening members states this week to an extraordinary session “where we’ll meet with the ministries of health of our region to discuss the preparation for vaccine roll-out and purchasing and distribution of Covid-19 vaccines in the region through our revolving fund.”

Accumulated coronavirus cases by state.
Accumulated coronavirus cases by state. milenio

Mexico last week struck a deal with Pfizer to purchase 34.4 million doses of its vaccine, while Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard announced Wednesday that Health Minister Jorge Alcocer had signed an agreement to buy 35 million doses of China’s CanSino Biologics vaccine.

“More options for Mexico,” Ebrard wrote on Twitter without citing an expected arrival date for the CanSino vaccine, which has only been approved for use in the Chinese military and whose efficacy is not publicly known.

The government also has an agreement to purchase 77.4 million doses of the AstraZeneca/Oxford University vaccine, which was shown to have up to 90% efficacy in phase 3 trials. It has not yet been approved for use in any country.

As Mexico waits for vaccines to arrive and prepares to implement its vaccination plan, it has the more immediate task of providing care for the ill as the health system comes under increased pressure from the recent increase in case numbers.

Data presented by the Health Ministry at its Wednesday night press briefing showed that 15,312 coronavirus patients are currently in hospitals across Mexico, including 3,515 in beds with ventilators.

The national occupancy rates for general care beds and critical care beds are 41% and 33%, respectively.

According to federal data, 76% of general care beds and 63% of beds with ventilators are currently in use in Mexico City. The figures in both categories are the highest among the 32 states.

However, the Mexico City government says the overall occupancy rate is only 60%. Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said this week that the discrepancy is because authorities in the capital have more detailed and up-to-date information about the health system in the capital, including information about the addition of new hospital beds.

Nevertheless, Mexico City government data shows that 30 of 44 public hospitals in the capital have occupancy rates above 80%.

Among those with occupancy rates of 100% in general care beds are the National Institute of Respiratory Illnesses, the Tacuba General Hospital, the La Raza National Medical Center and the Ajusco Medio General Hospital.

Across the capital’s 16 boroughs, 4,235 coronavirus patients are in hospital including 958 on ventilators.

Mexico City recorded 5,056 new cases on Wednesday – 42% of the national total – increasing the capital’s accumulated tally to 244,062. Almost 28,000 cases in the city are considered active.

Mexico City registered 126 additional fatalities on Wednesday, lifting the official death toll to 18,516. The latter figure represents 16.5% of the national Covid-19 death toll, meaning that about one in six fatalities in Mexico attributed to the infectious disease occurred in the capital.

Mexico News Daily 

Does AMLO’s proposed outsourcing ban actually help?

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More and more of Mexico's workers are contractors who don't receive benefits, seniority, or job stability.
More and more of Mexico's workers are contractors who don't receive benefits, seniority, or job stability.

As a wary, bloodied-and-bruised-by-reality AMLO supporter, I often find myself agreeing with his basic ideas regarding what’s wrong with labor and the economy but screaming and pulling my hair in frustration when it comes to his ideas for fixing those problems. It’s a bit of an inversion of the Republicans who abhorred Trump’s crass, obscene style, but held their noses and voted for him because he got them many of the results they wanted.

This is how I felt, once again, when reading about his proposal to force companies to gain federal authorization before hiring contract labor, or “outsourcing.”

AMLO stated, correctly, that “…outsourcing currently causes mass dismissals at the end of the year because companies want to avoid paying bonuses and other benefits to employees as well as prevent them from accumulating seniority.”

This is, unfortunately, a correct assessment of the situation for far too many workers. Even for those who are able to escape the long cycle of being “officially” fired and rehired – or never put on the books officially in the first place – there’s still the issue of job security in general (or lack thereof).

And a depressed labor market in general, especially during this pandemic in which a million small-businesses have permanently closed, means that for the foreseeable future many employers will continue to brazenly offer 1500 pesos a week for hours that add up to a full-time job and a half in cash with no paperwork, benefits, or job security. In my home city of Xalapa, that’s actually considered a reasonable wage even for professional jobs that require college degrees; if the job does happen to offer benefits, then pay is generally lower.

I know this game: I’ve been playing it on the losing side’s team for years, as have most people my age. As a longtime “independent contractor” myself in a variety of jobs, I’ve often lamented the fact that my fancy university education no longer begets the kind of formal, salaried and decently paid job (I’ve grown too cynical at this point to fantasize about anything I’d consider “well-paid”) with full benefits that it once did.

Most of my experience before becoming a full-time freelance writer and translator was in teaching. Save a few years at a high school, I’ve always done so as an independent contractor. While the same level of education and experience has always been required at these jobs as when they used to be secure, salaried positions, what is given in exchange for them these days is much, much less. Even if you want to piece together full-time employment from various jobs, there is no guarantee of being able to work all the hours you want to, as companies and employers increasingly expect the workers to absorb the market blows when demand goes down.

When people then have the audacity to suggest that workers should have simply chosen a better job or profession, it’s all I can do to not scream.

That said, I’ve been at a great advantage because of my privilege as a college-educated bilingual US citizen in the digital age. While what I earn freelancing would not allow me to live above the poverty line in my own country, it stretches quite a bit more generously here. Earning even low US rates while in Mexico puts you at a fairly decent income level; it’s hard to be too frustrated.

Still, I worry. I don’t make enough consistently enough to have any kind of real savings, and should I not be able to work for whatever reason, there’s no official or guaranteed safety net below me. This issue was easy enough to shrug off as a problem for later when I was younger, but I have a kid now. What happens if I’m suddenly unable to bring in money?

It is one of my most deeply held beliefs that anyone who works hard at a full-time job should live comfortably, period. But when more and more people are being hired as independent contractors rather than proper employees, it can make the low pay the least of their problems next to the lack of any kind of worker protections.

In Mexico, there are certainly many more independent contractor jobs than before, and many of those workers perform duties that are essential to the everyday running of the business that hired them.

Business leaders are scared about this new legislation, and while I don’t think the proposed changes are the best way to go after the problem, I also do not feel sorry for them: if your business model depends on paying your workers less than living wages and classifying them in ways that allow you to avoid taxes on top of that, then you have a failed business model that is bad for workers, and bad for society.

Let’s get real. The point of hiring independent contractors, in theory, is because you truly need temporary help with something that is not usually part of the everyday duties needed to run the business. Examples of reasons to hire an independent contractor are, for example, to hire a decorator or an architect to redo your offices, to hire a consultant to help audit your management system or to contract with a caterer to feed attendants at a conference.

If you’re hiring teachers as contractors, then you’re simply being stingy and dishonest about how essential they are to your business.

Rather than forcing businesses to seek approval from the government, how about just making employers pay all the same taxes and benefits on their workers across the board? How about making those benefits mobile so that they can travel with the worker from place to place?

For example, a temporary seasonal worker at a department store during the busy Christmas season could receive a prorated percentage of prestaciones de ley, which are the benefits that workers in Mexico are entitled to. This would include things like the December bonus, a certain number of paid vacation days, social security etc. Then those accumulated benefits would travel with that worker to their next job, even if it’s another temporary one, where they would earn additional prorated benefits.

Business leaders now have until at least February to negotiate with AMLO on this issue. But whatever we do, let’s keep our eyes on the main goal: the welfare of workers.

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sdevrieswritingandtranslating.com.

‘Municipality of hope’ jails own councilor for not wearing face mask

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The jailed councilor of San Lucas Zoquiapam.
The jailed councilor of San Lucas Zoquiapam.

Residents of one of Mexico’s coronavirus-free municipalities jailed one of their local councilors on Tuesday for consuming alcohol and not wearing a face mask in a public place.

The health councilor of the municipal government of San Lucas Zoquiapam, Oaxaca, was thrown in jail after he was caught drinking beer with two other people in a pickup truck. The councilor was also slapped with a fine.

Mayor Alfredo Carrera said the jailing of the official sends a clear message of no-tolerance with regard to the flouting of health measures put in place to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. It was unclear how long the councilor would remain in custody or whether he has already been released.

Located almost 300 kilometers north of Oaxaca city in the southern state’s Cañada region, San Lucas Zoquiapam is regarded as one of Mexico’s so-called “municipalities of hope” because it hasn’t recorded a single, confirmed coronavirus case.

Local authorities implemented a range of strict measures at the start of the pandemic to stop any possible spread of the virus.

They included a curfew, a ban on alcohol sales and a prohibition on gatherings of more than 10 people. Traditional parties and the annual harvest festival were canceled in the municipality of some 11,000 residents.

Oaxaca Health Minister Donato Casas said in late November that 172 of the state’s 570 municipalities were considered coronavirus-free because they had recorded no confirmed cases.

Most are located in rural, largely indigenous areas of Oaxaca such as the northern and southern Sierra regions and the Mixteca region.

Casas acknowledged that the number of “municipalities of hope” has declined compared to earlier in the pandemic, although the southern state – currently “medium” risk yellow on the federal government’s coronavirus stoplight system – accounts for the vast majority of Mexico’s Covid-free local government areas.

Oaxaca has recorded 25,354 confirmed cases since the start of the pandemic and 1,903 Covid-19 deaths, according to federal data. It ranks 16th among the 32 states for case numbers and 21st for deaths.

Source: Milenio (sp)