Monday, May 19, 2025

Trump says drug cartels will be designated terrorist organizations

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Trump: narco-terrorist designation has been under consideration for months.
Trump: narco-terrorist designation has been under consideration for months.

The United States will designate Mexican drug cartels as terrorist organizations, U.S. President Donald Trump said in an interview Tuesday, triggering a request by Mexico for high-level bilateral talks.

“They will be designated . . . I have been working on that for the last 90 days” Trump told political commentator Bill O’Reilly.

“We’re losing 100,000 people a year to . . .what’s coming through Mexico,” Trump said, referring to narcotics trafficking. “They [the cartels] have unlimited money . . . it’s drug money and human trafficking money . . .”

Trump’s remarks prompted a swift response from the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (SRE).

“The foreign secretary [Marcelo Ebrard] will establish contact with his counterpart, Michael R. Pompeo, in order to discuss this very important issue for the bilateral agenda,” the SRE said in a statement.

“In accordance with the good relations . . . between both countries, the Mexican government will seek a high-level meeting as soon as possible to present Mexico’s position and understand the point of view of United States authorities.”

Ebrard said Tuesday that he believed designating cartels as terrorists was unnecessary and stressed that Mexico will not allow a United States intervention in Mexico, an assertion repeated by President López Obrador on Wednesday.

He said he did not wish to start an argument on the eve of the Thanksgiving holiday in the U.S. so his message to Donald Trump was a brief one: “Cooperation yes, interventionism no. And that’s where we shall leave it.”

López Obrador also offered hugs to U.S. citizens in celebration of the holiday.

Trump’s affirmation that the terrorist designation will be made came two days after the LeBarón family, who lost nine members in a suspected cartel ambush this month, posted a petition to a White House website that calls on the United States government to do exactly that.

But conservative U.S. lawmakers have been urging the Trump administration to classify cartels as terrorists since early this year.

The president sent Thanksgiving hugs to Americans at his press conference Wednesday morning.
The president sent Thanksgiving hugs to Americans at his press conference Wednesday morning.

Two Republican party representatives called for the move in a February letter to Secretary of State Pompeo, and soon after Trump endorsed the idea, telling the news website Breitbart, “we’re thinking about doing it very seriously . . . Mexico, unfortunately, has lost control of the cartels.”

Once a group is designated as a terrorist organization, it is illegal under U.S. law for people to knowingly offer support. Members of the organization are barred from entering the United States and those already in the country face deportation.

Financial institutions that become aware they have funds linked to a terrorist group must block the money and notify the U.S. Treasury Department.

Some of the implications of the designation were aired by Mexican columnist León Krauze in The Washington Post last week. He wrote that a terrorist designation of Mexican cartels “would greatly complicate an already strained bilateral agenda.”

He said “the U.S. government would be immediately granted a set of blunt diplomatic instruments that could have unforeseen consequences for both countries.” He noted that U.S. intelligence capabilities and the government’s ability to antagonize people suspected of assisting cartels would both increase.

“. . . While the situation in Mexico is undeniably difficult, the designation of some of the country’s cartels as terrorist organizations seems disproportionate and counterproductive,” Krauze wrote.

Arturo Sarukhán, a former Mexican ambassador to the United States, told Milenio TV that a designation could have “very broad and brutal political, diplomatic, financial, economic and commercial consequences.”

The move would reinforce “this narrative of Mexico as a threat to the national security of the United States,” he said.

The editor of the newspaper El Economista argued that the planned designation is politically motivated, writing in an opinion piece that “the president knows that attacking Mexico can offer him a high return from his electoral base.”

Luis Miguel González contended that the move would further complicate U.S. ratification of the new North American trade agreement and could cause the bilateral relationship to plummet to “new lows.”

He predicted that the U.S. president will increasingly use Mexico as a punching bag as the 2020 presidential election draws closer.

“. . . Will Trump take the Mexican piñata out of the garage? You can bet that he will. Perhaps he won’t dare to break it because of the high risk that implies . . .” González wrote.

“[But] maybe he will because he likes strong emotions, because he’s a supporter of protectionism more than free trade and . . . because he doesn’t like Mexico. It’s as simple as that.”

Source: Milenio (sp), Reuters (en), El Economista (sp), The Washington Post (en) 

Spanish bank Santander to invest 100 billion pesos in infrastructure projects

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Santander's Ana Botín with President López Obrador at the National Palace.
Santander's Ana Botín with President López Obrador at the National Palace.

The Spanish bank Santander will invest 100 billion pesos (US $5.1 billion) in infrastructure projects in Mexico, bank chief Ana Botín said on Monday.

After meeting with President López Obrador at the National Palace in Mexico City, Botín said she was convinced that the time is right to invest in Mexico.

The funds, which will double Santander’s existing investment in infrastructure in Mexico, will go to projects included in the public-private National Infrastructure Program. Botín didn’t specify which projects the bank will finance.

She said Santander is the biggest source of funding in the world for infrastructure projects and that Mexico is an attractive place to invest because its economy is on a “good path” despite stagnant growth.

The executive chairwoman noted that inflation is low, public finances are stable, foreign investment continues to flow into the country and the exchange rate isn’t a barrier to investment.

Botín also announced on Monday that Santander will stop charging commissions on remittances sent to Mexico by migrants in the United States.

“We’re committed to launching this program tomorrow [Tuesday] at Santander’s United States branches to any bank in Mexico, with no commissions and using a very competitive exchange rate,” she said in a video posted to Twitter by López Obrador.

The Santander chief added that the aim is to introduce no-commission transfers via its mobile app in 2020 and subsequently open up the possibility for Mexicans in the United States who are not customers of the bank to send remittances home without incurring any cost.

López Obrador, who described commissions charged for remittances as “abusive,” said he was confident that other banks would follow Santander’s example.

“This is going to help a lot so that the families of our migrants receive more funds,” he said.

According to central bank data, Mexicans living abroad, mainly U.S.-based workers, sent almost US $27 billion home in the first nine months of 2019.

Source: El Economista (sp), Milenio (sp), El Financiero (sp), Reuters (en) 

Revolution gunboat that sank in 1914 located off coast of Sinaloa

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The gunboat Tampico.
The gunboat Tampico.

A gunboat that sank in 1914 after it was engaged in a series of Mexican Revolution battles has been located off the coast of Sinaloa.

Experts from the Underwater Archaeology Department (SAS) at the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) found the wreckage of the warship Tampico on the Gulf of California seabed near the port town of Topolobampo.

SAS chief Dr. Roberto Junco Sánchez described the sunken gunboat as a “tomb of war” and said its discovery will allow researchers to learn more about an important naval battle and the history of the “legendary commander” of the Tampico, Hilario Rodríguez Malpica.  

He explained that the discovery, undertaken with the support of the navy, was the result of two periods of fieldwork undertaken this year and more than a decade of research by an INAH team that combed through naval records of both Mexico and the United States in order to determine the approximate location of the gunboat.

During a voyage on a navy research vessel between March 30 and April 2, INAH archaeologists used sonar technology to obtain 3D images of the Gulf of California seabed, which revealed the presence of an “anomaly,” Junco said, explaining that its dimensions – 60 meters in length by 10 meters in breadth – matched that of the revolutionary vessel.

Cañonero Tampico

During the second stage of fieldwork in early September, underwater archaeologists supported by a navy interceptor boat dived to a depth of 40 meters and confirmed the presence of the Tampico.

It was the first time that the gunboat had been seen in 105 years, INAH said in a statement Monday, adding that the vessel has deteriorated considerably during its time underwater. More dives are planned with a view to developing a 3D model of the boat.

Built in shipyards in New Jersey, United States, at the start of the 20th century, the Tampico engaged in several battles with the Guerrero, another Mexican gunboat built in Liverpool, England, and other vessels.

On February 22, 1914, recalls historian Raúl Tapia, Rodríguez Malpica, a 25-year-old first lieutenant of the Tampico at the time, initiated a rebellion in Guaymas, Sonora, against the rule of Victoriano Huerta, who seized the presidency of Mexico by assassinating Francisco I. Madero.

With the help of other crew members, Rodríguez took the gunboat’s captain prisoner and assumed control of the Tampico himself. The new captain set sail for Topolobampo, which was controlled by troops loyal to Huerta’s rival, Venustiano Carranza.

In retaliation against Rodríguez’s treason, the Huerta-led government ordered an attack on the Tampico, which came under fire from the Guerrero and the gunboat Morelos as it approached Topolobampo in early March.

Between March 31 and April 22, 1914, the Tampico engaged in several other battles with the Guerrero, and the former sustained severe damage. However, the biplane bomber Sonora came to its assistance and managed to repel, although not damage, the Guerrero.

“From April 22 to June 10, they did all that was possible to re-float the Tampico,” said Tapia, explaining that it began a voyage to Mazatlán on June 14 to undergo further repairs.

However, after advancing just 30 nautical miles, the gunboat’s sole operational boiler broke down and it was left adrift at the mercy of the sea, INAH said.

On June 16, the gunboat once again came under attack by the Guerrero, causing a fire to take hold on board. Captain Rodríguez quickly issued a two-part order: scuttle the ship and abandon it.

The crew members tried to reach land in lifeboats but were intercepted by the Guerrero, leading Rodríguez to take a fateful, final decision: he put his pistol inside his mouth and pulled the trigger.

His suicide, Tapia said, prevented his near-certain death at the hands of forces loyal to Huerta.

Two United States warships, the USS Preble and the USS Perry, were in Mexican waters to protect American interests in the region and witnessed the final battle and sinking of the Tampico. Their records were crucial in determining the area in which to search for the gunboat.

Junco said the discovery is the “first step” in an investigative process to better understand an episode of the Mexican Revolution that hasn’t been given the attention he thinks it deserves.

A bronze porthole from the Tampico that was found meters away from the main gunboat wreckage on the Gulf of California seafloor will be returned to the Mexican navy and displayed at the Naval Museum in Veracruz, INAH said.

Mexico News Daily 

Mezcal subscription service gives connoisseurs a monthly fix

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Antonio Carlos 'Conejo' Martínez shows his daughter Alma how to trim the baby agave roots for planting
Antonio Carlos 'Conejo' Martínez shows his daughter Alma how to trim the baby agave roots for planting. Crisman Photography

It wasn’t until Dalton Kreiss stepped onto Antonio Carlos Martínez’s maguey fields that he finally felt he understood something about mezcal.

“I went out to the agave field and saw these 10-foot plants sort of casting a shadow on me, and Antonio shows us the process, of this amazing artisanal mezcal, and he puts his hand into the fermentation batch and says ‘this one has . . . probably one more day.’

“I come from an industrial engineering background with all these sensors and precision, and when he just stuck his hand into that fermentation vat I was in awe that something so artisanal still existed in the world.”

Kreiss spent the first few years of his post-college life building massive automation machines for the aerospace industry, about the furthest thing from artisanal mezcal that you can get.

He had tried the drink a few years earlier when his partner Hanna Woodside, already living in Oaxaca, brought some to Germany where Kreiss was finishing his MBA. He didn’t dislike it, but he wasn’t overly passionate about it either.

Mezcalero Agustín Güedulain Maya, Mezcalero in his San Luis Amatlan palenque.
Mezcalero Agustín Güedulain Maya, in his San Luis Amatlan palenque. Crisman Photography

When he finally found himself in the Oaxacan fields, meeting the family producers of what has become one of Mexico’s most trending exports, he was hooked – on the product, on the process, on the people.

Kreiss moved to Oaxaca and he and Woodside began visiting small palenques – mezcal production farms – slowly developing ties with local producers around Oaxaca city.

Kreiss had been dreaming of starting his own small business and realized that he wanted to show the world this “elixir of the gods” in his own unique way.

Cognizant that he was a foreigner about to get involved in a deeply local industry, he worked to craft a business model that would spotlight the makers themselves, their backgrounds and their philosophies about mezcal making.

One of the ways he would to do this was by creating individual web pages for each of the producers complete with interviews, photos, contact information and production information easily accessed by anyone.

“A quick lesson in Mexican history reveals a country drenched in foreign and internal exploitation from the age of the Spanish empire, to the era of Porfirio Díaz, and that continues today . . .” Kreiss wrote recently in an article for the website Mezcalistas.

Melate’s Signature Box, a special selection of mezcal from Oaxaca.
Melate’s signature box, a special selection of mezcal from Oaxaca.

“Our business model, which pays the mezcaleros fairly and does not bind them to contracts, distributes the commerce to many and helps get their name out there to the world (in fact their name is front and center on the label, while our brand is more of a footnote). But we want to take it a step further to help these mezcaleros solidify their independence for generations to come.”

“As I see it,” he adds, “we have consciously designed a business model around the concept of how a responsible foreign entity should operate in a globalized capitalistic society. We do not buy land and hire farmers, we do not own the mezcaleros and their palenques, we source all of our materials that go into this physical product locally, and we even go way out of our way to hire local services and nationals in terms of video editing, photography, design, digital marketing, etc.

“Furthermore, we are not some distant owners who live in the U.S. and spend our living expenses and profit there. We live in Oaxaca, assimilate into the community and pull money from the U.S. economy and flush it into the Mexican economy. From a macro and micro economics viewpoint, that’s responsible globalization.”

After surviving a series of bureaucratic headaches on both sides of the border, Maguey Melate was born and  Woodside and Kreiss began to export mezcal to the United States in the form of a monthly mezcal club. True to their original mission of highlighting mezcal producers, this club is much more than the box that arrives at your doorstep each month.

They give subscribers greater context for where this delicious product comes from by providing in-depth interviews with producers, photos and lots of additional information in the form of the monthly mezcalero page, as well as platforms that allow subscribers to interact with one another, leave tasting notes and collect all that information into a booklet that they receive at the end of the year.

Mezcal can be a tricky beverage when you find something that you like. No two years or batches are ever the same, even if they come from the same fields and are made by the same hands. Batch size is generally small. For subscribers that find something they love they have the option of purchasing another bottle from the same batch if available, or if not, at the very least getting another bottle from the same producer in the following round of production.

Felipe Cortés Venegas is one of the mezcaleros who work with Maguey Melate.
Felipe Cortés Venegas is one of the mezcaleros who work with Maguey Melate. Crisman Photography

The sheer complexity of the import-export process on both sides of the border as well as the language barrier keeps a lot of small producers from distributing abroad (Mexico exported about 3.42 million liters of mezcal in 2018 compared to over 211 million liters of tequila). As producers started to ask for additional help in moving their product, Maguey Melate decided to begin distributing to bars and restaurants in the United States through direct sales and online at their digital store.

Kreiss also wants to encourage true connoisseurs to make the leap and come down to Oaxaca to see the maguey fields for themselves. Each mezcalero web page includes a map with GPS coordinates and information on how to contact mezcal makers directly for an on-site visit. For folks that want a liaison (or who don’t speak Spanish) Maguey Melate offers guides to take them out to the farms to meet the producers.

For mezcal lovers that want to dig deep but feel hopelessly far from Mexico, this new monthly club is a way to taste unique, small-batch mezcal, and gain a deeper understanding about the people making it. For Kreiss, it’s a way to share his newfound passion for mezcal with the world.

Lydia Carey is a freelance writer based in Mexico City and a frequent contributor to Mexico News Daily.

Business leaders endorse AMLO’s economic policy, express optimism

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Salazar, left, and Slim are upbeat about Mexico's economic prospects.
Salazar, left, and Slim are upbeat about Mexico's economic prospects.

Business magnate Carlos Slim endorsed on Tuesday the economic performance of President López Obrador and his government, claiming that the foundations have been laid for greater investment and growth.

Speaking to reporters after the presentation of the National Infrastructure Plan (PNI), the Grupo Carso chairman acknowledged that the economy has stagnated this year but asserted that it doesn’t matter because “we already knew that there wasn’t going to be growth.”

The government’s management of public finances has “laid the groundwork” for a better economic performance in subsequent years, Slim said.

“Debt didn’t go up, there’s no fiscal deficit and inflation came down,” he said.

“. . . That has created confidence for financial investment” as demonstrated by the private sector’s commitment to fund the majority of the US $42.95-billion PNI, Slim said.

“This investment is a trigger for greater investment, more development, more employment, more income . . . Salaries are improving, the minimum wage will go up in real terms and that increase is the product of lower inflation,” he added.

Asked to give an overall assessment of López Obrador’s economic performance during his first year in office, Mexico’s richest man responded:

“It’s positive. Inflation went down from 4.8% to 3%, that’s very important. Secondly, this government has already given clear indications that its strategy is to maintain healthy public finances during its entire six-year term . . . Having this low inflation also allows low interest rates, that helps the funding of [infrastructure] projects. The most important thing is that this year is finishing with this great agreement with the business sector . . . so that there is large investment, so that the economy starts up and there is economic growth.”

Business Coordinating Council president Carlos Salazar also expressed optimism that the joint public-private infrastructure plan will stimulate growth, adding that data showing that Mexico entered a light recession in the first half of the year is not important.

“If [the economy] slows down a little, that doesn’t change the lives of Mexicans, the important thing is what’s to come. We have all the foundations to achieve this very ambitious investment announcement [the PNI] . . . We’ve seen that there is financing capacity, everything is aligned . . .”

Source: El Economista (sp) 

AMLO has traveled around the world 4 times—without leaving Mexico

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The president walks to the terminal building after a flight with Volaris.
The president walks to the terminal building after a flight with Volaris.

President López Obrador has traveled a distance equivalent to four circumnavigations of the world during his first year in office. And he did it without leaving the country.

According to data published by the newspaper Milenio, López Obrador has racked up more than 162,000 kilometers in domestic travel since he was sworn in as president on December 1, 2018. The equatorial circumference of the Earth is about 40,075 kilometers.

Just under three-quarters of López Obrador’s travel – 119,219 kilometers – has been on commercial flights while just over one-quarter, or one circumnavigation of the globe, has been on the nation’s roads and highways.

All told, AMLO, as the president is commonly known, has spent 38 full days (912 hours) in transit between different locations in Mexico, Milenio said.

The president’s relentless travel schedule started the day after his inauguration with a trip to Veracruz and has shown no sign of slowing.

president lopez obrador in oaxaca
The president has spent more time in Oaxaca than any other state.

AMLO’s work trips typically take place between Friday and Sunday but he has also fled the National Palace midweek on occasion in order to promote his social programs and speak to citizens in what is generally referred to as provincia (anywhere outside the capital).

The president’s incessant crisscrossing of Mexico is reminiscent of a never-ending political campaign, Milenio noted.

López Obrador’s air travel – 129 flights in total – is exclusively on commercial airlines (the presidential plane is up for sale). Like any other passenger, he lines up to check in and board and is required to go through security.

Car travel is necessary, the president says, because how else will he stay up to date with the condition of the nation’s roads. While on the road, AMLO eats in his chauffeur-driven SUV or stops at roadside eateries to chow down on a local specialty.

His travel at times takes him to parts of the country where there is no mobile coverage and he has thus been incommunicado during critical moments for his government, Milenio said.

López Obrador has spent more time in Oaxaca than any other state during his first 12 months in office.

AMLO in coach.
AMLO in coach.

He has attended 30 official events on 19 different days in the southern state, visited rural hospitals and toured indigenous regions of Oaxaca where his predecessors never set foot.

Veracruz is the president’s second most visited state (15 days in total) followed by México state, Yucatán, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla and San Luis Potosí.

States governed by the conservative National Action Party, including Querétaro, Tamaulipas, Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Quintana Roo and Tamaulipas, were among the least visited by López Obrador.

The president’s exhausting travel schedule looks set to continue during the second year of his six-year term: now that he has visited 80 rural hospitals across the country, López Obrador plans to tour Mexico’s most marginalized schools, of which there are probably quite a few.

However, the destination and date of the president’s first overseas trip – he decided not to attend both the G20 leaders’ summit and the United Nations General Assembly this year, citing pressing issues at home – remain to be seen.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Men forced to parade in the nude for stealing 15 cows

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The alleged cattle rustlers pay for their crime.
The alleged cattle rustlers pay for their crime.

Three men accused of attempting to steal 15 cows were stripped of their clothing and forced to walk through the streets of Suchilapan del Río, Veracruz, last week.

In a video of the unofficial punishment that went viral on social media, the men are shown confessing to the theft.

In front of the local livestock association, the three nude men were asked, “Why are you here?”

For stealing 15 cows, they responded.

The identities of the alleged cattle rustlers and the vigilante who dispensed the unorthodox punishment have not been released. But unofficial reports state that one of the three men is believed to be a local butcher.

The eight-second video accumulated almost 4,000 likes on Twitter by Monday and was shared by a number of local and national news outlets.

Authorities from the town have not released a statement about the video, nor is it known if they have taken any action in response to the punishment and its publication.

Source: La Verdad (sp)

Ransom payment frees two kidnapped on México state volcano

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Kidnapping victim Alejandro Sandí is famous for is roles in narco-series.
Kidnapping victim Alejandro Sandí is famous for his roles in narco-series.

A Mexican actor and a French tourist who were kidnapped in México state on Sunday were released after a ransom was paid on Monday.

Although the kidnappers had asked for 150,000 pesos (US $7,690), the two were released after the payment of  30,000 pesos.

Actor Alejandro Sandí and businessman Frederic Michel were kidnapped by armed men in the popular hiking area of the Xinantécatl volcano, better known as the Nevado de Toluca. Sandí had been traveling with actresses Vanessa Arias and Esmeralda Ugalde.

The ransom payment was coordinated by the National Anti-Kidnapping Coordinator and the México state Attorney General’s Office, which carried out investigation and intelligence operations to locate the victims, they reported in a press release.

French authorities opened an investigation into the kidnapping of Michel and hoped for a “close working relationship with local authorities.”

The fact that the two men were not traveling together has led the French press to suggest the possibility that the kidnappers were looking for Sandí, rather than Michel.

The two men were released unharmed after being held captive for over 24 hours.

Investigations into the identities of the kidnappers are still underway.

Sandí became famous for playing roles in the crime drama web televisions series El Señor de los Cielos and Señora Acero.

Sources: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp)

Government announces US $43-billion infrastructure plan to confront recession

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Cabinet secretaries listen as President López Obrador presents infrastructure plan.
Cabinet secretaries listen as President López Obrador presents infrastructure plan.

The federal government and representatives of the private sector on Tuesday presented a US $42.95-billion infrastructure plan designed to give the ailing economy a “little push.”

President López Obrador told reporters at his morning press conference that almost 80% of investment in the National Infrastructure Plan (PNI) – which includes 147 projects in its first stage – will come from the private sector.

“. . . [The plan] is basically with private investment. This is important because the participation of the private sector is needed for the economic growth of the country,” he said.

“Public investment is important but it basically functions as seed capital to trigger growth with the participation of the private sector,” López Obrador added.

He thanked the business sector for its commitment to contribute to the social development of the country, asserting that it is a “clear and frank show of support” for the government and that together they will “take our beloved Mexico forward.”

Business representatives listen to presentation of infrastructure plan.
Business representatives listen to presentation of infrastructure plan.

The president’s chief of staff, Alfonso Romo, described the 147 initial projects as “a first chapter” of the PNI.

“It’s a living program [that will grow]. We will be reporting continually, approximately every three months . . . This project will create a lot of jobs, it will improve the country’s competitiveness,” he said.

“. . . I want to be very clear, this is a commitment, they’re projects that we’ve been reviewing . . . very closely with [government] secretaries, who are responsible for the tenders and transparency,” Romo said.

Energy and healthcare projects are not part of the PNI and will be presented separately, the chief of staff said.

Speaking on Monday after revised data showed that Mexico entered a technical recession in the first half of the year, Finance Secretary Arturo Herrera said the infrastructure plan will give the economy a “little push” forward.

“If we want the country to grow, we need to invest in infrastructure,” he said, acknowledging that the economy is not expanding as the government would like.

Business Coordinating Council (CCE) president Carlos Salazar explained today that the first PNI projects will build highway, telecommunications, transport, energy, tourism, water and sanitation infrastructure.

They will be split more or less evenly throughout the country: 45 will be built in central Mexico, 49 in the north and 42 in the south, Salazar said. The other 11 projects will extend across regions, he added.

About a third of the PNI investment – just over US $14.5 billion – will go to the transportation sector, including highway, rail, airport and port projects, the CCE chief said.

The other big winner is the tourism industry: about US $12.9 billion will be allocated to 15 projects, most of which will be built in 2020.

Salazar explained that US $6 billion will be invested in telecommunications and that US $2.4 billion will go to water and sanitation projects.

Salazar said that 72 projects will be built next year, 41 more will be completed between 2021 and 2022 and the remaining 34 will be finished in 2023 or 2024, the last year of the government’s six-year term.

The project will create a lot of jobs and improve competitiveness, Alfonso Romo said.
The project will create a lot of jobs and improve competitiveness, Alfonso Romo said.

“This [public-private] agreement implies a call to businesspeople to join with the authorities . . . The private sector is united . . . We want to demonstrate our commitment with Mexico, with you [López Obrador] and the government you represent,” he said.

Salazar also said the private sector is committed to being transparent about the projects in which it participates.

“. . . We will be constantly reporting the progress of each of these projects and we will definitely ask for the help of [government] secretaries in order to overcome any obstacle,” he said.

For his part, Mexican Banking Association president Luis Niño said that banks have set aside the peso equivalent of US $40.9 billion for infrastructure project investment and therefore PNI funding is guaranteed.

Mexican Business Council President Antonio Del Valle Perochena said the first stage of the PNI should serve as a base for more projects and greater investment.

Mexico is an attractive country in which to invest, he asserted, a claim supported by data that shows that foreign direct investment increased 7.8% in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the same period last year.

Among a who’s who of business leaders who are backing the National Infrastructure Plan is Mexico’s richest man, Carlos Slim, who last week asserted that the country needs a boost in infrastructure spending to trigger economic growth.

Source: El Economista (sp), Milenio (sp), El Financiero (sp) 

‘No more femicide:’ over 3,000 women march in Mexico City against violence

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Monday's march in Mexico City was mostly peaceful.
Monday's march in Mexico City was mostly peaceful.

Over 3,000 women marched in Mexico City on Monday to commemorate the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and protest the country’s high levels of gender-based violence.

Although the majority of the protesters marched peacefully, a small group in black hoodies and face masks broke windows, vandalized bus stops, lit fires and vandalized historical monuments with graffiti.

The protest began around 5:00pm near the Angel of Independence monument on Mexico City’s Paseo de la Reforma avenue, which a similar women’s protest left vandalized in August.

Although authorities had wrapped many monuments in plastic ahead of the march, protesters used knives and fire to remove the plastic and paint them with graffiti.

The marchers arrived in the zócalo around 7:00pm, where they set up a bandstand as police hurried to protect the Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace with shields and fire extinguishers.

A small number of marchers resorted to violence.
A small number of marchers resorted to violence.

In a pronouncement made outside the National Palace, various women’s rights organizations voiced their demands that the government put an end to violence against women and forced disappearances.

“No more femicide! Not one less! We want to be alive. A life where the right to make decisions for our own bodies is not questioned by any dogma. A life where what is questioned is rape, not abortion, where the secularism of the state is respected,” they exclaimed.

“Today we raise an angry voice because we want safe abortion. We are in a time of emergency, the enemies are strong, they are many, they’re everywhere. We need a pact among women, to be together . . . We’re in a time of war . . . and we want to be alive, free and together,” they added.

The mother of a femicide victim recounted how her daughter’s partner, José Ramón, murdered her daughter and kept her body for days before being discovered.

Over 2,500 female police officers were deployed to maintain order and protect historical monuments and buildings during the protest.

“We’re policewomen and we are eliminating violence!” they chanted as they attempted to repel the protesters by discharging fire extinguishers at them.

Although no arrests were made, police did seize a number of hammers, mallets, knives and other objects used to vandalize public property.

A group of 2,000 female volunteers in white shirts meant to represent peace joined the efforts of police to calm the protesters, but they withdrew once the vandalism began.

Despite confrontations between protesters and security forces, only two people were injured during the protest, one protester and a reporter.

Sources: Milenio (sp), Expansión Política (sp)