Privately-owned refinery will be built in Soto la Marina.
Construction on Mexico’s first-ever privately owned oil refinery is expected to begin by the summer of 2020.
The facility will be built and financed by the companies Refmex and Caxxor Group with an estimated investment of US $800 million to $1 billion.
To be located in Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas, the refinery is part of a plan announced by Refmex in 2016 that included the construction of modular refineries, but to date has not materialized.
Caxxor Group, the operative arm of British investment fund National Standard Finance, will finance the project through Mexican investors, while Refmex will be in charge of the project’s development and the refining plan.
Refmex CEO Marco Jorge Espinosa said the company is in the final process of completing the requirements necessary to begin construction.
“We have 17 of the 19 requirements demanded by the law, so as long as there are no changes from the government at this time with regards to refining, we are going to be able to execute this project relatively quickly . . . We could begin construction by the middle of next year,” he said.
The refinery will have the immediate capacity to process 60,000 barrels a day and up to 110,000 barrels in the future.
The fuel produced will cover the demand in Tamaulipas and northern Veracruz.
After only seven months in office Acapulco’s police chief resigned on Tuesday amid continuing crime and violence.
Gerardo Rosas Azamar’s resignation was confirmed by Mayor Adela Román Ocampo, who said Rosas planned to return to his post as a captain in the navy.
The resignation comes after Rosas faced questions over a series of violent incidents in the beach destination.
After public transit workers marched to demand an end to violence and extortion, allegedly at the hands of the Los Capuchinos and Los Viruz gangs, two bus drivers were killed and two others were kidnapped.
Gangsters also set fire to several buses and transit vans around the city. In response, transit workers suspended service between Thursday and Saturday, paralyzing much of the city, especially neighborhoods in eastern Acapulco.
Mayor Román said the violence is related to a struggle for territory between criminal groups.
Chief Rosas’ tenure was also marked by protests by officers demanding better pay and working conditions.
Relatives grieve at the memorial for slain Michoacán police officers.
Before gangsters ambushed and killed 13 state police in Michoacán on Monday, the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) threatened to retaliate if officers didn’t agree to work for them.
The threats made by CJNG members in Aguililla – the municipality where the ambush occurred – began four days ago, according to a report published on Wednesday by the newspaper El Universal.
Police officers said the criminal organization made contact with middle-ranking commanders in the Tierra Caliente region of Michoacán.
The cartel wanted police to provide protection that would allow CJNG leader Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera Cervantes to return to his home town in Aguililla.
The cartel members told police that if they refused to cooperate, they would kill all officers who entered territory under their control.
The governor comforts a survivor of a victim of Monday’s attack.
Police who spoke with El Universal said that while on patrol last Friday, they became aware via radio communication that an armed group was about to intercept them. That allowed the officers to change their route and avoid being ambushed.
However, luck was not on the side of a contingent state police deployed Monday to Aguililla, who came under attack by armed men traveling in several trucks. Narco-banners left at the scene in the community of El Aguaje were signed by the CJNG.
Governor Silvano Aureoles blamed Aguililla Mayor Osvaldo Maldonado for the police massacre, claiming that he hadn’t signed a security agreement with the state government
However, the mayor refuted the allegation, stating that he personally signed a “unified command” agreement in September last year.
Maldonado also said that he was told by the state government that there would be meetings with mayors to discuss security issues in different parts of Michoacán. But the meetings never took place, he said.
Friends and families of the slain police officer blamed state authorities at a memorial yesterday, where yells of “Killer!” greeted Michoacán Governor Silvano Aureoles, who called on President López Obrador to confront the violence in the state.
There was anger and grief among those at a memorial on Tuesday.
Several families refused to participate in the event, accusing authorities of attending only to have their photos taken.
One of the police officers who survived the attack has questioned the length of time it took — about an hour, according to media reports — for the army and the National Guard to send support to the officers who were attacked.
He also said they were ill-prepared: several officers were not armed for a gun battle, carrying only their sidearms.
The army has since bolstered its presence in the state’s notoriously violent Tierra Caliente region.
National Defense Secretary Luis Cresencio Sandoval said that 80 soldiers including military commanders from Apatzingán are carrying out reconnaissance to locate those responsible for the police killings.
Security Secretary Alfonso Durazo said state authorities are in charge of the investigation but the federal government is offering support.
Meanwhile, the Michoacán Commission of Human Rights issued an urgent call to the federal Security Secretariat to attend to the security situation in the state.
Commission president Víctor Manuel Serrato Lozano urged the federal government to provide its full support to Michoacán. The citizens of Michoacán are demanding the provision of public security as a human right, he said.
Former self-defense force leader Hipólito Mora claimed on Tuesday that cartels are being allowed to operate with impunity in the state and urged the federal government to change its security strategy.
Federal financial authorities have frozen the accounts of the head of the Pemex petroleum workers union due to allegations of illicit enrichment and money laundering.
Union leader Carlos Romero Deschamps has been unable to access his bank accounts since Monday, the newspaper Reforma reported. The accounts of his wife and children were also frozen.
On Friday, the National Banking and Securities Commission (CNBV) received an information request from the Finance Secretariat’s Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) regarding the bank accounts of Romero and his family.
The UIF argued that all are currently under multiple investigations for illicit gains and money laundering.
According to official sources and those close to the accused, the union leader and ex-senator is expected to resign from his union post on Wednesday.
Although the UIF did not confirm the freezing of the accounts, Romero’s legal advisors told Reforma that Romero’s account, as well as those of his wife Blanca Rosa Durán and his three children were also frozen.
President López Obrador denied on Wednesday morning that the accounts had been frozen.
Romero faces nine charges brought against him by the UIF and the Secretariat of Public Administration.
The UIF has accused Romero and his family of laundering approximately 74 million pesos (US $3.8 million).
The allegations brought by the SFP accuse Romero of illicit enrichment in the amount of 36 million pesos through cash and bank card transaction from 2012-2018.
Police in Zapopan, Jalisco have found 15 bags containing human remains on a vacant lot.
Although the Jalisco Forensic Sciences Institute (IJCF) has not finished analyzing the bags’ contents, Zapopan Mayor Pablo Lemus affirmed that they appear to contain the remains of five people.
The discovery occurred around 3:00pm on Tuesday on a lot in Mesa de los Ocotes after police received an anonymous tip.
Police initially found nine bags, but six more were discovered after the search perimeter was widened.
Lemus said it was possible that the victims were murdered elsewhere and their remains taken to Zapopan, since it has many abandoned lots on which to hide bodies.
He requested that personnel of the National Guard and the Secretariat of National Defense (Sedena) patrol the area.
In an attempt to expedite the identification of the victims, the organization Por Amor a Ellxs (For Love for Them), comprised of families in search of disappeared relatives, has begun sharing descriptions of visible tattoos on the bodies on its social media accounts.
A police officer takes masturbation suspect into custody.
Just weeks after the launch of a campaign to combat sexual harassment on public transit, Mexico City police arrested a 27-year-old man for masturbating on the Metro and ejaculating on the legs of two women.
Police said the man boarded a train on Line 2 at the San Cosme station, and began masturbating as the train approached the Normal station.
The two women said the suspect suddenly started to masturbate after boarding the train and then ejaculated on their legs, after which he left the area.
The women, aged 38 and 19, asked police on the platform to arrest the man.
“The officials immediately arrested the 27-year-old man, and at the request of the accusers, decided to charge him,” the police report said. “He was taken to the office of a special prosecutor for sexual crimes, which will continue the investigation.”
Mexico City police have been working to crack down on violence and harassment on public transit this year. The effort includes monitoring exclusive spaces for women and stationing officers on platforms. Victims and witnesses of aggression can make reports at comodenunciar.cdmx.gob.mx.
Soldiers at the scene of Tuesday's attack in Guerrero.
A soldier was among 15 people killed in a gunfight between the army and suspected gangsters just outside the city of Iguala, Guerrero, on Tuesday, the second mass killing in Mexico in as many days.
State security spokesman Roberto Álvarez Heredia said in a statement that the confrontation occurred in Tepochica, a community about five kilometers from Iguala.
A call to the 911 emergency number at about 5:30pm alerted authorities to the presence of armed men in the community, triggering a deployment by soldiers. They were attacked upon their arrival.
The military personnel returned fire and killed 14 armed men, but one soldier was killed during the clash and another was wounded.
After the shootout, the army seized several military-grade weapons and three stolen pickup trucks in which the armed men were traveling.
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Photos showed some of the slain men slumped in the back of a pickup truck and two others in the back seat of a vehicle, one with a long gun lying across his body.
Security forces carried out a land and air-based operation in and around Iguala following the confrontation. Guerrero Attorney General Jorge Zuriel de los Santos Barilla traveled to Tepochica to oversee the police investigation and the removal of bodies.
The newspaper El Universal reported that the area is believed to be protected by members the Guerreros Unidos, a crime gang which allegedly killed the 43 students who disappeared in Iguala in September 2014.
On Tuesday morning, residents of Iguala awoke to images of suspected Guerreros Unido leader Pedro Flores Millán plastered across the city, El Universal said.
According to government sources, the gang is currently engaged in a turf war in the north of Guerrero with the La Familia Michoacana cartel.
Guerrero, a major producer of opium poppies and a trafficking corridor for both heroin and marijuana, is one of the most violent states in Mexico. Several other criminal groups, including Los Rojos, Los Ardillos and Los Granados, also operate there.
Yesterday’s confrontation came a day after 13 state police officers were killed in an ambush in Michoacán allegedly committed by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.
President López Obrador told reporters on Tuesday that the incident was “very regrettable” but reiterated his government’s commitment to addressing the root causes of violence.
“I’m optimistic we’ll secure peace . . . We’re completely dedicated to this issue,” he said before blaming past governments for allowing violence to grow.
At his regular news conference on Wednesday morning, the president said the clash in Guerrero was also “very regrettable,” adding that “the relevant authority will have to carry out an investigation” and “we don’t want violence.”
The confrontation is the first major gun battle between the army and gangsters since López Obrador took office last December.
The president says that his government is committed to achieving peace without resorting to authoritarianism or the use of force, telling reporters on Monday “you can’t fight fire with fire . . . you have to fight evil by doing good.”
President López Obrador said on Tuesday that the longtime boss of the Pemex workers’ union should quit to face the corruption charges filed against him.
The Federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR) opened an investigation into Carlos Romero Deschamps in July after the Finance Secretariat’s Financial Intelligence Unit filed criminal complaints against the union boss and members of his family for money laundering and illegal enrichment.
A group of state oil company employees has also presented evidence to federal authorities to substantiate accusations that Romero embezzled wealth that rightfully belongs to union members.
After suggesting that the union chief should step down from the position he has held since 1993, López Obrador told reporters that his government would not seek to intervene in the Pemex union’s affairs.
“We’re not going to get involved . . . installing a replacement [leader] is a significant change, the union has to resolve that . . .” he said.
Time may be running out for union boss Romero.
The president said that it is not the role of the government to attempt to negotiate Romero’s departure from the union.
“. . . We can’t act in that way,” López Obrador said, adding that “if he wants to leave the position to face up to his [legal] matter” as Supreme Court Judge Eduardo Medina Mora chose to do earlier this month, that’s a decision for him.
“. . . He will resolve this matter, we’re not going to remove a leader in order to install another . . .” he said.
The newspaper Reforma reported on Tuesday that Romero, who has also served as a federal lawmaker with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), is indeed preparing to leave the position he has held for the past 26 years. Sources close to the union leader said that a resignation announcement would be made in the coming days.
However, some federal senators said they won’t be satisfied until Romero – named by Forbes magazine in 2013 as one of the 10 most corrupt politicians in Mexico – is locked up in prison.
“It’s not enough for him [just] to resign, he has to face justice. With all the evidence that he robbed the union and Pemex, he should end up in jail with [his lawyer] Juan Collado,” said Samuel García of the Citizens’ Movement party.
Independent Senator Emilio Álvarez agreed that Romero must face justice, describing him as an epitome of the type of union and political corruption that has long plagued Mexico.
“He’s been a protected figure . . . for years,” he said, adding that if the government allows him to evade justice, it would be a sign that it has reached an “impunity pact” with Romero – a “get out of my way” and “I’ll guarantee you impunity” deal.
Mauricio Kuri and Gustavo Madero of the National Action Party also said that the FGR probe into the union leader must continue.
Romero has been implicated in various scandals while head of the Pemex workers’ union including the so-called Pemexgate case in which the union was found to have diverted 500 million pesos to the 2000 presidential campaign of PRI candidate Francisco Labastida.
He has also been criticized for his ostentatious lifestyle, including giving a limited-edition Ferrari to his son and picking up the tab for the lavish wedding of his daughter.
Romero was re-elected to head the union in 2017; his term doesn’t expire until 2024.
A private room rental at a home in Puerto Vallarta.
Lack of employment opportunities, insufficient pensions, widowhood and the need to have extra income to pay off or maintain a home are among the reasons why many Mexican seniors have become hosts on the accommodation platform Airbnb.
According to a report prepared by the online accommodations broker, 9.7% of its hosts in Mexico are retirees and 12% are aged over 60. The number of older adults renting out rooms or entire properties on the site has grown by 50% over the past year.
Carlos Olivos, the company’ communications director for Latin America, told the newspaper El Financiero that offering accommodation on Airbnb provides an opportunity for older people who have been “disregarded” by the traditional labor market to earn an additional income.
People who wish to keep working can “complement their income and . . . keep themselves active,” he said.
One such person is 80-year-old Marina Bautista, who rents out a space in her Nuevo Vallarta home for 1,763 pesos (US $90) a night.
“At the age of 80 and with my husband at 86, we were unable to get more money than what we received for our pensions. Now we have the income that we lacked [to meet] expenses that are necessary due to our age,” she said.
Across Mexico, 71% of hosts on Airbnb, like Bautista, rent out part of their home to visitors.
Ana María Prieto, a 62-year-old retired teacher, started renting out a room in her San Miguel de Allende home for 750 pesos (US $40) a night after a former colleague recommended signing up.
“In general, the experience with Airbnb has been very good,” she said, adding that the money she makes complements the “limited income” she receives from her pension.
Travelers who stayed at Airbnb properties in 2018 generated an economic spillover of US $2.7 billion, according to a company estimate. Mexico is the ninth biggest Airbnb market in the world.
Olivos said that people who choose to stay at Mexico’s Airbnb properties are by and large happy with their experience.
“Mexicans are great hosts and the platform shows it because we have an average rating of 4.7 out of five stars, which reflects our hospitality . . . Older people, with their experience and knowledge, can provide valuable experiences to those who stay with them,” he said.
Former self-defense leader Mora: authorities must fight back against violence.
A former self-defense force leader has criticized the federal government’s security strategy in the wake of a cartel ambush in Michoacán that left 14 police officers dead, claiming that it is allowing criminal groups to operate with impunity in the state.
“As I said months ago, the cartels continue to drive by with caravans of armed people,” said Hipólito Mora, founder of a self-defense force that took up arms against the Caballeros Templarios cartel and other criminal groups in 2013.
“It gives the impression that the authorities are in agreement [with them] . . . The unfortunate thing is that a lot of people are dying. The government people say that . . . all is well but what we see is pure violence . . .” he added.
“The gunshots or grenade fire in Aguililla was heard here in La Ruana, it’s incredible . . . The people who were at the farm told me that they heard a lot of shots . . .” he said.
“This attack happened in Aguililla but at any time it could happen here, and it already has happened [before]. People live in fear . . . sometimes there are people who are not involved with cartels but they die,” Mora said.
“. . . The [federal] government is making a mistake by prioritizing other things, [combating] insecurity must be first, everything else is secondary,” Mora said.
“They don’t want to fight violence with violence but if they let them [the criminal groups] thrive there will be more deaths than if they fought them,” he added.
Mora urged the government to change its strategy, warning that if it fails to do so, a lot more families will be affected.
“What we’re asking of authorities is to make an effort, forget about [political] campaigns, votes . . . The main problem we have in Mexico is violence and while there is no security, no one is going to work at ease. They should do their work, that’s what they’re paid for,” he said.
Burned police vehicles after the ambush in Aguililla.
The possibility of the government changing tack and adopting a more confrontational approach to combating violence appears unlikely.
Before yesterday’s attack, he told reporters at his regular news conference that “you can’t fight fire with fire.
“I’ve said it many times. You can’t fight violence with violence, you can’t fight evil with evil. You have to fight evil by doing good.”
The president argues that the best way to combat crime and violence is to address the root causes of poverty so that people have viable alternatives to a life of crime.
The implementation of welfare and employment programs has been a priority for the government but high levels of violence persist.
Michoacán has been one of the most violent states in the country in 2019, recording 1,192 homicides in the first eight months of the year.
According to Ricardo Ravelo, a journalist who writes about drug trafficking and violence, four criminal organizations are vying for control in the state: the CJNG, Los Viagras, Los Valencia, and the Caballeros Templarios /La Familia Michoacana.
