Wednesday, August 6, 2025

Government issues new call for Guard recruits; offers 19,000-peso salary

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national guardsmen
Employment opportunity.

The federal government has issued a new call for National Guard recruits, offering a monthly salary of 19,000 pesos (US $960) and a range of benefits.

An advertisement published by the Secretariat of Security and Citizens Protection (SSPC) says that members of the new security force will receive annual bonuses, 20 days of paid vacations, mortgage credit, meals, life insurance and pension payments and other benefits.

New recruits who are willing to relocate to join the National Guard will be offered moving services free of charge.

The salary on offer is about 4,000 pesos higher than that earned by new recruits of the Federal Police, which the government plans to disband.

The SSPC is looking for both male and female recruits aged between 18 and 30. Applicants must be Mexican by birth, unmarried and not living with a partner.

Minimum height restrictions of 1.63m for men and 1.55m for women apply and both sexes must have a body mass index of between 18.5 and 27.9. People who have previously belonged to one of the armed forces or a police force are ineligible.

The government is aiming to recruit 21,170 new recruits by the end of the year for the new force, which was officially inaugurated at the end of June after which its members were deployed to 150 regions across the country.

The spiraling homicide rate has been halted since the nationwide deployment of the Guard but record high levels of violence continue to plague many parts of the country.

Meanwhile, more than 15,000 Federal Police officers who refuse to be transferred into the National Guard are continuing to demand compensation from the government.

Iván Chávez, a lawyer for the disgruntled officers who blocked access to the Mexico City airport during a September 13 protest, said that each officer is seeking about “half a million pesos” (US $25,200) in compensation for the government’s decision to dissolve their employer.

A further 1,500 officers have indicated that they will settle for severance pay of 350,000 pesos, he said.

federal police
At least 15,000 federal cops don’t want to transfer to the new force.

The newspaper El Economista reported that meeting the officers’ demand would cost the government around 8 billion pesos (US $403.9 million).

Federal Security Secretary Alfonso Durazo said in July that the Federal Police would be disbanded within 18 months and that intention was formalized on Monday via an announcement published in the government’s official gazette.

The same day, officers who belong to a group called Ciudadanos Uniformados (Uniformed Citizens) delivered a letter to the SSPC that reiterated that they do not want to join the National Guard.

Chávez, the police lawyer, said that disbanding the Federal Police is a mistake although he acknowledged that officers who do agree to join the National Guard will be better off financially.

One officer willing to make the shift is Higinio Amezcua, a 49-year-old with 18 years of experience in the Federal Police.

“It’s not a good idea for me to be going around looking [for a new job]. God willing, I’ll just finish another 12 years and then I’ll leave,” he told El Economista.

While acknowledging the benefits of joining the National Guard, which will recognize his years of service in the Federal Police, Amezcua said that becoming a member of the new security force won’t be easy, especially initially, because it is currently going through inevitable teething problems.

“To me it seems that the Guard is in diapers,” he joked.

Federal Police officers who decide not to join the Guard, or don’t meet its entry requirements, will have the opportunity to take up positions in one of several other government agencies managed by the SSPC.

They include Civil Protection services, the National Anti-Kidnapping Commission and the department that manages Mexico’s federal prisons.

Officers who have not yet made up their mind whether they want to join the National Guard or not need to act fast.

Applications for transfer into the force, the centerpiece of the government’s national security plan, will not be accepted after the end of this week.

Source: Reforma (sp), El Economista (sp) 

Cartels fight it out for control of avocado business in Michoacán

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Avocado growers targets of extortion.
Avocado growers targets of extortion.

Four competing drug cartels are extorting avocado producers in Michoacán, Mexico, showing how the fruit is becoming an increasingly important source of illicit profits in the context of shifting criminal dynamics in the state.

The Jalisco Cartel New Generation (CJNG), the Nueva Familia Michoacana, the Tepalcatepec Cartel and the Zicuirán Cartel are all involved in this growing criminal economy, according to Michoacán’s attorney general.

Michoacán produces over 80% of Mexico’s avocados, with an annual export value of around US $2.4 billion, earning the fruit the nickname “green gold.”

The cartels charge a monthly protection payment from avocado producers, calculated per hectare cultivated or kilogram exported. Those who fail to make the payments may be kidnapped or killed. One distributor’s daughter was assassinated at the door of his business, El País reported.

In addition, avocado theft is rampant. At least four truckloads of the fruit are stolen every day in the state, according to the Guardian.

Competition for these criminal profits has fed into the wave of violence currently engulfing Michoacán. In August 2019, 19 people were massacred in Uruapan, the center of Michoacán’s avocado industry. Their bodies were displayed in three locations around the town.

Authorities linked the atrocity to a territorial war between the CJNG and the Viagras, the armed wing of the Nueva Familia Michoacana, for control of the town’s criminal economies.

InSight Crime analysis

The extortion of Michoacán’s avocado growers is not new, but is now resurging as the industry’s profitability has boomed as criminal economies in the state have withered.

Michoacán and neighboring Guerrero have long been prized by criminal groups as the center of Mexico’s heroin production. However, the rise of synthetic opioids has caused the price of opium to plummet to under a third of its 2017 value, leaving drug cartels scrambling for alternative income streams.

The value of Mexico’s avocado industry has quadrupled over the last decade due to the fruit’s growing popularity in the United States and Europe. The country’s avocado exports to the U.S. market alone rose by 16% between 2018 and 2019.

Several of the state’s criminal players are experienced at shaking down the avocado industry. The CJNG has reportedly used the tactic to fund their expansion since the 1990s, while the Familia Michoacana entered the business around 2009. They and their splinter groups were thus well-placed to supplement declining opium profits by tightening the screws on local avocado growers.

The resurgence of this criminal economy also reflects the weakening of Michoacán’s self-defense groups. These emerged in 2014 partly in response to such extortion practices and achieved a temporary respite for producers in some regions.

In subsequent years, however, many of these groups have themselves been infiltrated by criminals, leaving local businesses vulnerable once again.

Reprinted from InSight Crime, a foundation dedicated to the study of organized crime.

Nostalgia at Pemex: company looks to 1950s for gas station rebranding

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early pemex station
Coming (back) soon?

Pemex has looked to the past for inspiration for a new network of gas stations.

The state oil company will build 500 stations based on the architecture and design of its gasolineras in the 1940s and ‘50s.

The retro model “will seek to exploit nostalgia and sentimentalism” of Mexico’s golden age, Pemex says in a document directed at potential franchisees to which the newspaper El Universal had access.

The new gas stations, the first of which are expected to open in 2020, will be built in parts of the country where a sense of nostalgia already exists, such as Pueblos Mágicos, or Magical Towns.

The use of one of the company’s past logos at the new stations is currently under consideration.

early pemex gas pumps
A yearning for yesteryear.

Pemex tells would-be investors that there is a yearning for yesteryear among today’s consumers and that the retro gas stations have the potential to become icons of the areas in which they will be located.

However, the company concedes that building gas stations that hark back to the past will be costly and time-consuming.

But Pemex is determined to win back at least some of the market share it has lost since private gas stations entered the retail fuel market following the implementation of the previous government’s energy reform.

Motorists who fill up at the retro stations will enjoy a unique experience and be guaranteed high levels of “quality, honesty, innovation and service,” according to the company.

The first of the new stations is to be built in La Condesa, a trendy Mexico City neighborhood known for its bars, restaurants, parks, leafy streets and attractive art deco architecture.

One person unlikely to be seen filling up at a retro Pemex gasolinera is former president Vicente Fox.

After the state company’s plan came to light, Fox took to Twitter to claim that it was the brainchild of President López Obrador, of whom he is a frequent critic.

“It’s obvious that this outdated and nostalgic crap comes from the throne of his Serene Highness,” he wrote.

“Pemex is going back 50 years. López [Obrador] is taking us back 100 years . . .”

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Lower house approves labels giving risk warnings for processed foods

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food labels
When the word alto appears a few times, beware.

Prominent health risk warnings may soon appear on prepackaged food and non-alcoholic beverages whose consumption can have adverse health effects.

The lower house of Congress on Tuesday passed modifications to the General Health Law that stipulate that the labels on food and drinks must warn consumers if they contain high levels of calories, sugar, salt or saturated fat.

An octagonal-shaped symbol will appear on the front of products that exceed Health Secretariat guidelines.

Within the symbol, which will have a black background, white text in capital letters will warn consumers that the product is alto en (high in) one or more harmful ingredients.

Labels must also state whether a product contains ingredients that are genetically modified and include its nutritional value, including energy content and total sugar amounts, in a “direct, simple, visible and easy-to-understand way,” according to the reform approved by lawmakers.

In addition, the labels of products high in sugar must warn consumers that excessive consumption increases the risk of serious illnesses such as diabetes, obesity, cancer, cardiovascular diseases and poor oral health.

The Secretariat of Health has the right to include graphic images on products considered especially harmful to human health such as those seen on cigarette packages.

The lower house of Congress also voted in favor of outlawing the use of images of children on products that are considered harmful. Images that “cause confusion or false expectations among consumers,” such as a picture of a person exercising while consuming a product that is high in saturated fat, are also banned.

The modifications to the health law will now go to the Senate for its consideration.

Deputies’ approval of the General Health Law modifications came a day after President López Obrador acknowledged that taxes on unhealthy food and cigarettes have not been successful in discouraging their consumption.

“It can’t only be about paying more taxes,” he told reporters on Monday. “There needs to be more information for the people.”

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

Mexican women are not without defenders of reproductive rights

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A faceoff between abortion supporters and opponents.
A faceoff between abortion supporters and opponents.

After reading last week about Oaxaca’s vote on legislation to legalize abortion, I wrote about my thoughts on punishing the women who had allegedly had abortions.

Happily, abortion during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy was indeed legalized, making Oaxaca the second state in the country to do so. This of course has been faced with immediate and predictable challenges from the usual suspects, but at least for now Oaxaca seems poised to move “complications from illegal abortions” down quite a few rungs on the ladder from its current place at No. 3 among causes of death.

I celebrate with and for the women of Oaxaca, and hope that other states will soon follow suit. No woman deserves to be jailed for exerting control over her own body. The myth of flippant, slutty women running off to the clinic for endless abortions after irresponsible and thoughtless sex is pervasive. The fact that so many women, however, are willing to risk their lives and freedom to procure an abortion tells a very different story.

For this second article in my two-part piece, I’d like to discuss the contours of the pro-life and pro-choice movements in Mexico, and the surprisingly strong influence that United States-style movements exert here in Mexico.

Let’s start with the positive: though they’re not the majority, the women of Mexico are not without defenders and promoters of their reproductive rights. One such organization is GIRE (Grupo de Información en Reproducción Elegida), which works to educate women and girls, support reproductive health and decriminalize abortion.

Another, Las Libres is based in Guanajuato, one of the most conservative states when it comes to abortion, and works to promote women’s human rights and ensure that the laws already on the books are effectively implemented.

Unlike some of the various large pro-life organizations active in Mexico, most reproductive rights organizations seem to be homegrown.

Close observers might notice that the pro-life movement here closely resembles the pro-life movement in the U.S., and this is no accident. Conservative thought-leaders promote the idea of “exporting abortion” as a form of U.S. imperialism, a ludicrous and tired argument that’s easily disproved. We actually are, however, exporting our strategies for shaming women into not having abortions even when they legally have the choice to do so.

At clinics where abortions are legally performed in Mexico City, for example, “crisis pregnancy centers” set up tables outside, often with similar uniforms, and do “intake” for those heading into the clinic. These booths, vans or sites that women are sometimes later driven to are made to look like family planning clinics; billboards promote their existence and mislead women about the kinds of places they really are.

“Documentaries” of women traumatized and remorseful about their abortions are shown. And who can forget the requisite “miracle of life” videos followed by scenes of graphic, bloody abortions?

Sounds familiar, right? One activist organization that sent women in regularly (who were not pregnant) said they were always told they were pregnant and shown “ultrasounds” of highly-developed fetuses that could not possibly be at the gestational age they supposedly were. (For an excellent read on how the U.S. pro-life movement influences their Mexican counterpart, check out the excellent article from The Nation, “Mexico’s Abortion Wars, American-Style”).

While the pro-life movement likes to label the other side as “pro-abortion,” the reality is that no one is gleefully jumping for joy at the thought of women ending their pregnancies. No matter what side of the argument you fall on, it’s in all our interests to prevent unwanted pregnancies in the first place.

The oft-recommended advice to “close your legs” is not a reasonable or effective solution. Can we just agree that women are humans that also have sex drives? Also, as a clever meme recently put it, one could spend a lifetime with her legs spread without getting pregnant . . . it’s almost as if some other element were needed, right?

All joking aside, it’s important for us to remember that as promiscuous and “immoral” as a woman could possibly be perceived to be, pregnancy is only possible, on average, once a year. A man, on the other hand, could theoretically impregnate a different woman every day, and possibly even more often. Could it be that we’re worrying too much about the wrong side of the equation here?

Women, of course, are the ones who inevitably suffer the consequences of a pregnancy. There’s the risk to one’s life as a result of pregnancy and childbirth, of course, and then the supporting of another human being as they grown into an adult — no short order.

At least compared to the U.S. I feel Mexico does a fairly good job at making birth control available. But we need to do better, especially in smaller communities, and especially with teenage girls and boys.

Pairing free health services with robust sexual education in the curriculum would help us promote sexual health and responsibility as a social good, and might even give the culture of sexual machismo a few needed dents.

In the meantime, we need to keep working for the right of women to exercise full control over their bodies, publicly and privately. Sanctity of life? A mí no me engañan (They don’t fool me).

If you love the potential for life inside a stranger’s womb but feel nothing but disdain and contempt for the stranger herself, there’s more to it than selflessly caring about a developing life in the womb.

Sarah DeVries writes from her home in Xalapa, Veracruz.

Shell begins importing fuel for its gas stations

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Shell gasoline is now being shipped to Mexico by train.
Shell gasoline is now being shipped to Mexico by train.

Shell Mexico has begun importing fuel from the United States for sale in its gas stations in Mexico.

The company announced the arrival of a freight train carrying gasoline to a storage terminal in San José Iturbide, Guanajuato.

“Initially, the importation will be by land and later by sea,” the company said in a press release.

With this strategy, Shell will immediately supply 25% of the gasoline at its own gas stations in the Bajío region, and in the coming years will supply all of its 1,200 stations.

The company’s expansion plans call for a 1 billion-peso (US $50.5-million) investment over the next 10 years.

“The importation of our own fuel is a fundamental part of our value proposition and represents an essential factor for supporting our growth plans in Mexico over the next 10 years,” said Murray Fonseca, downstream director of Shell Mexico.

Shell now joins companies like Marathon, Exxon and BP as an importer of gasoline and diesel to the Mexican market.

The energy reform introduced by the previous government of president Enrique Peña Nieto allowed private-sector participation in the energy market. Since then, the new players have come to make up 30% of the retail gasoline market, which was previously exclusive to Pemex. However, Pemex still supplies 95% of the country’s gasoline.

Source: Forbes (sp)

Roma actress Aparicio to be named UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador

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Goodwill Ambassador Aparicio.
Goodwill Ambassador Aparicio.

Actress Yalitza Aparicio will be named a Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the organization said in a statement.

Aparicio will be formally appointed ambassador at a ceremony on Friday at UNESCO headquarters in Paris.

The Oaxaca-born, indigenous actress will work on behalf of the empowerment of indigenous peoples during her two-year mandate.

“This is made possible by Yalitza’s commitment to gender equality and the rights of indigenous peoples, and the ideals and goals of the organization,” said UNESCO.

Goodwill Ambassadors are celebrities who promote the work of the organization.

Aparicio has been a vocal advocate for women and indigenous people since being nominated for an Oscar for her performance in Alfonso Cuarón’s film Roma. In September, she participated in the “Nueva Gente” conference held by the Anáhuac Mayab University in Mérida, Yucatán, while in March she participated in an event to observe International Women’s Day.

Source: El Financiero (sp), Diario de Yucatán (sp)

Tropical storm leaves 46,000 incommunicado in Oaxaca

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One of many slides that have blocked highways in Oaxaca.
One of many slides that have blocked highways in Oaxaca.

As emergency personnel in Oaxaca worked on Tuesday to repair the damage left by Tropical Storm Narda over the weekend, at least 46,000 people in 46 communities remained isolated from the rest of the state because of damage to roads.

The isolated towns are located in the municipalities of Santiago Xanica, San Andrés Cabecera Nueva, Santa María Ozolotepec and Santa Cruz Zenzontepec in the Sierra Sur region, and Constancia del Rosario in the Mixteca region.

Narda, which hit Oaxaca on Saturday, caused landslides and floods that damaged roads and highways across the state. The Sierra Sur, Mixteca and Costa regions saw the most damage.

According to Oaxaca Highways and Airports director David Mayren, state and federal emergency workers have been able to reopen all federal highways but work continues to remove debris from state highways.

Mayren said the Río Grande-Juquila highway, in the municipality of Santa Catarina Juquila, has been partially reopened.

Source: Milenio (sp), Diario Marca (sp)

Father of 6 arrested after dousing kids with gas, setting house on fire

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The home where six children were rescued by emergency personnel.
The Mexico City home where six children were rescued by emergency personnel.

A father of six was arrested in Mexico City on Tuesday after stabbing his children, dousing them with gasoline and setting them and his house on fire.

The attack occurred at about 9:00pm last night in Ampliación Asturias, a neighborhood in the central borough of Cuauhtémoc.

Neighbors who heard children screaming called police who gained access to the locked home with the help of firefighters.

Six minors aged between 7 and 12, all of whom were suffering from stab wounds and burns, were removed and transferred to hospital. A 12-year-old girl died this morning while the other five remain hospitalized in serious condition.

While police were at the Cuauhtémoc house, the children’s 33-year-old father appeared on its roof, where he cut himself with a knife before flinging himself to the ground in an apparent suicide attempt.

Officers arrested the man, who identified himself as Jorge Villegas Fuentes Elizalde, and transferred him to hospital, where he is in police custody.

A report in the newspaper Reforma said that Fuentes told police that his wife had recently left him and that her departure triggered the attack on his children.

The fire at his home, where furniture and the floor were doused with gas, was extinguished by firefighters but the kitchen and two bedrooms sustained extensive damage.

The Mexico City Attorney General’s Office has initiated an investigation into intentional homicide, malicious injury and arson.

Source: Reforma (sp), Noticieros Televisa (sp) 

UNAM student will lead simulated NASA Mars mission

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Telecommunications engineering student Bazaldua.
Telecommunications engineering student Bazaldua.

A student of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) will lead a simulated NASA mission to Mars conducted by the University of North Dakota (UND).

Telecommunications engineering student Danton Iván Bazaldua Morquecho was chosen to lead the venture due to his experience at the head of other simulations, such as a 2107 Poland Mars mission.

The mission’s objective is to test technology made for actual missions to the red planet, such as space suits. The results will also yield information useful for the colonization of Mars.

The mission will take place on October 2-16 in NASA facilities as part of a program designed to stimulate competitive research.

“My role as commander is to examine and experiment with ideas developed by myself, the University of North Dakota and NASA, as well as some of the crew’s projects,” said Bazaldua in a UNAM press release.

“We all have experience in simulations, but unlike others, this one is completely scientific, with complex and extremely rigorous objectives, experiments and schedules.”

Bazaldua said it will be the first entirely Latin American crew to participate in a project at the U.S. university. That is thanks to Pablo Gabriel de León, an Argentinian aerospace engineer who works with NASA to make space suits for the next missions to Mars and the moon, and who will also work on the project.

For Bazaldua, getting to Mars is important because it produces strategic advantages, and shouldn’t be seen as mere human achievement. He says that nations invest resources in space missions because they generate economic, political, social and national security benefits.

Balzaldua believes that the Earth will look to space for resources that become scarce, and work like his will be seen as a necessity.

Source: Milenio (sp)