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By staying at home, Mexicans setting an example for the world: AMLO

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López Obrador commended Mexicans for staying at home, one day after thousands of people descended on fish markets.
López Obrador commended Mexicans for staying at home, one day after thousands of people descended on fish markets.

The behavior of Mexicans in response to the coronavirus crisis is setting an example for the world, President López Obrador said on Saturday.

“I want to thank the people a lot, all Mexicans; the behavior of the majority of Mexicans, the vast majority, is really exemplary because you’re following the [social distancing] recommendations to the letter – not going out, staying at home, looking after ourselves, keeping a healthy distance,” he said in a video message posted to social media.

López Obrador said that Guerrero Governor Héctor Astudillo told him that the beaches of Acapulco were empty on Good Friday and Easter Saturday, adding “here in Mexico City, [people’s] movement is minimal and I have reports like this from the whole country.”

Things “are going well for us, despite everything.”

However, Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said on Saturday that social distancing recommendations “are not being respected by everyone” and called on state governments to help enforce the measures.

“In some states we are seeing progress … but above all in the northern area of the country there are many factories still operating …” Businesses not engaged in essential activities were supposed to close during the month-long emergency period that comes to an end April 30.

The “most important thing” for now, the president said, is to overcome the health crisis. Confronting the economic crisis will come later, he added.

“Have confidence that we’re doing things in a professional manner, with a lot of responsibility to protect our people. The main aim is to save lives, … the economic recovery will come later,” López Obrador said.

“Mexico has a lot of strengths, … it is being revealed that we have united, fraternal families. … This great institution, the Mexican family [is] the most important social security institute in the country. [We have] exemplary people, we’re providing a lesson to the world with our behavior,” he said.

“I know it is a sacrifice [to stay at home] but this is going to give us good results, we’re going to save lives. Those who lose their lives are not numbers; any human who loses his or her life should pain us,” López Obrador said.

Without any qualifications to his claim, the president said that Mexico is among the 10 countries with the fewest Covid-19 cases and coronavirus-related deaths, an assertion that is incorrect on both counts.

Among around 180 countries with at least one case of Covid-19, Mexico had the 37th highest number on Monday morning, according to data complied by the Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center.  The Sunday tally of 296 deaths placed Mexico below just 23 other countries in terms of fatalities.

López Obrador’s claim that people’s movement is minimal is also misleading. Hordes of people descended on seafood markets including the Nueva Viga market in Mexico City and the Mextepec market near Toluca, México state, on Good Friday, while some citizens didn’t heed the call not to travel over the Easter weekend.

There was an exodus of Guadalajara residents to the coastal resort city of Puerto Vallarta, the newspaper Milenio reported, while many Mexico City dwellers traveled to the state of Morelos, causing some towns to erect blockades to prevent entry.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

4 youths go to work supplying food to quarantined citizens

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Three members of the Do Tribu team shopping at a market.
Three members of the Do Tribu team shopping at a market.

Leopoldo Caudillo and his small team walk the corridors of a bustling Mexico City market clad in masks and gloves, scouting out bargains on fresh fruits, herbs and vegetables but not for themselves: they’re buying for customers in quarantine.

On Saturdays, Sundays, Wednesdays and Thursdays the four young people take food orders. A basic package runs 189 pesos (about US $7.90) and contains more than 15 pounds of fresh produce.

The price includes a small delivery fee which keeps the four young team members afloat. 

Currently operating in the metropolitan Mexico City area, the group, Do Tribu Huerto Móvil, hopes to expand to the Ecatepec area, and is open to having their model be adopted in other communities around the country to help those most affected by the coronavirus quarantine.

Caudillo was a therapist and sign language interpreter before the pandemic left him with no income, but he has been dedicated to helping those less fortunate since the 2017 earthquake in Mexico City and decided to find a way to help himself while at the same time helping others.

And that’s where the philanthropic element of Do Tribu comes in, a side of their business which is becoming increasingly important.

Do Tribu also offers “solidarity purchases,” financial donations that go toward the purchase and delivery of basic food for senior citizens, single parents and the unemployed. 

Caudillo estimates that nearly 30% of the deliveries they make are solidarity purchases, and expects that number to grow.

This past Friday, for example, Caudillo and his team delivered supplies to a convent and a security guard, and an order of melon, tomatoes, chiles, garlic, oranges and bananas to a family in the Santo Domingo area who had reached out for help over social media.

For Caudillo and his team, their delivery service not only helps keep people off the streets and flatten the curve of the coronavirus, but it also provides a way for citizens to give back and support the most vulnerable in their communities.

Source: Siete24 (sp), El Universal (sp)

In the absence of people, crocodiles take over Oaxaca beaches

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Crocodiles enjoy some beach time in Oaxaca.
Crocodiles enjoy some beach time in Oaxaca.

The crocodiles of La Ventanilla, Oaxaca, have taken to the beach for the first time in decades in the absence of human activity during the Covid-19 emergency.

The popular ecotourism destination is home to a lagoon in which the crocodiles normally spend most of their time, avoiding visitors who come from nearby Mazunte, Zipolite, Puerto Escondido and other destinations to snap photos of them from tour boats.

But when the tourists are away, the crocs will play, and a photo of five large reptiles enjoying the otherwise empty beach made the rounds on social media on Sunday.

The federal government closed all Mexico’s beaches in early April to prevent people from gathering in groups and further spreading the coronavirus. Since then there have been a number of observations of wildlife reclaiming spaces they previously avoided due to human presence.

Fishermen and Civil Protection agents from nearby Santa María Colotepec captured a crocodile in a lagoon adjacent to the popular tourist and surfer destination Puerto Escondido in March. The animal was released in wetlands south of that city.

There have also been reports of jaguars and leatherback sea turtles re-entering spaces in Cancún from which human activity had kept them away for decades.

In Oaxaca, crocodiles occasionally enter spaces normally occupied by people. A fisherman was attacked by a crocodile while taking a nap on the Boca Barra beach, just south of Puerto Escondido, in November.

Similar incidents in the lagoons west of Puerto Escondido led the federal environmental protection agency Profepa to carry out a census of the animal’s numbers in the Manialtepec and Chacahua lagoons before the Covid-19 pandemic stopped normal life in its tracks.

The original project, which was suspended due to a lack of resources, aimed to find better ways to protect both humans and crocodiles, as people have encroached more and more into the animal’s habitat in recent years.

Sources: Mediotiempo (sp), Milenio (sp)

Health service admits to deficit of more than 4,000 vital signs monitors

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IMSS needs more vital signs monitors.
IMSS needs more of these.

The Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) acknowledged that hospital emergency rooms around the country are lacking vital signs monitors and some of the monitors they do have are in a state of disrepair. 

According to a statement by IMSS, Mexico is facing a deficit of 4,121 monitors in 61 emergency rooms and 1,061 other hospitals and clinics, meaning that doctors and nurses on the front lines of the virus don’t have the tools they need to care properly for patients. 

Proper equipment is especially vital during triage when medical staff is charged with evaluating a patient’s symptoms in minutes; assessing symptoms and determining what treatment a patient needs as rapidly as possible is especially important with a contagion like coronavirus.

Vital signs monitors provide doctors and nurses with a quick read on a patient’s blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, temperature and blood oxygen levels and can also alert staff when any of these signs are outside normal acceptable levels. 

At present, vital signs are being monitored one by one, using manual equipment. 

This leaves the system vulnerable to human error, especially in cases where a patient is being evaluated for systems of respiratory distress which has similar symptoms to pneumonia.

IMSS asked for the monitors in 2019 and placed a 407,000,00 peso (US $17.1-million) funding request in the hands of  Mexico’s Ministry of Finance, which deferred funding of the equipment to the 2020 budget. However, the purchase was not included in the 2020 IMSS budget passed by Congress. 

In a normal year, around 18.2 million patients are seen at IMSS facilities, but that’s without the surge in coronavirus that could strain the country’s health system to its breaking point. 

The Health Ministry’s Hugo López-Gatell announced that the country is looking to purchase 10,000 monitors from the United States as Mexico likely moves into phase 3 of the pandemic. 

Currently, Mexico has 4,661 confirmed cases of coronavirus and has recorded 296 deaths.

Source: El Universal (sp)

442 new coronavirus cases take total to 4,661; 1,800 victims have recovered

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López-Gatell, center, delivers the latest coronavirus information.
López-Gatell, center, delivers the latest coronavirus information.

The federal Health Ministry reported an additional 817 confirmed cases of Covid-19 over the weekend, taking Mexico’s total to 4,661.

Director of Epidemiology José Luis Alomía announced 442 new cases at the government’s coronavirus press briefing on Sunday night, the biggest single-day increase since the first Covid-19 case was detected in Mexico at the end of February.

He also reported that the death toll had risen by 23 in the preceding 24 hours to 296.

Mexico City has recorded the highest number of both confirmed Covid-19 cases and deaths, with 1,328 of the former and 56 of the latter. México state ranks second for cases with 523 followed by Baja California, where 335 people have tested positive.

Sinaloa has seen the second highest number of coronavirus-related deaths with 24 followed by Baja California and México state, which have both recorded 22 fatalities.

Covid-19 deaths by state as of Sunday evening.
Covid-19 deaths by state as of Sunday evening.

In addition to the confirmed cases, there are 8,697 suspected cases of the infectious disease, Alomía said. More than 36,500 people have now been tested for Covid-19.

Of those who tested positive, 1,843 people – almost 40% of the total – have now recovered, Alomía said.

Among those still sick, 481 are in stable condition in the hospital, 897 are in serious condition and 185 are in critical condition on ventilators. Two-thirds of people confirmed to have Covid-19 have not required hospitalization, Health Ministry data shows.

With regard to coronavirus-related fatalities, Alomía said that 166 people aged 25-59 have died and that the other 130 deaths were of people aged 60 or older. The fatality rate among the former cohort is 4.9 per 100 confirmed cases while among the latter it is 14. Mexico’s overall coronavirus fatality rate is 6.4.

The most prevalent existing health problems among those who have died are hypertension, diabetes and obesity.

Earlier on Sunday, Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said that Mexico will have “the most difficult time of this epidemic” in April and May.

Confirmed Covid-19 cases by state.
Confirmed Covid-19 cases by state.

“We’re going to have a lot of patients, we’re going to need a lot of care in the hospitals. We need [medical] personnel, competent personnel. We need to take advantage of the talent Mexico has, the talent you have as a health professional. … Help Mexico,” he said in a video posted to social media inviting doctors and nurses to apply for positions in the public health system.

In the same video, the medical coordinator of the National Institute of Health for Well-Being said that the government is looking for doctors and nurses with general training as well as those with specialties in respiratory illnesses, infectious diseases, intensive care and anesthesiology.

“Please, … help us in this work that the country has entrusted us with. The recruitment drive is open, we’re taking applications and hiring,” said Alejandro Svarch Pérez.

In his own video message, President López Obrador announced that the government has reached an agreement with private hospitals in which they will support the public health system by providing more than 3,000 beds free of charge to Covid-19 patients.

He also said that he would like to declare an end to the health emergency on May 10 and begin lifting restrictions currently in place to contain the spread of the novel coronavirus. However, López Obrador stressed that he is not “an expert in everything” and therefore medical experts will have the final say.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp), La Jornada (sp) 

Mexico’s government needs to understand that sacrifice will be necessary

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Coronavirus decisions appear to have been formulated in the minutes preceding press conferences.

In any crisis, one question is always asked of all of us: how much are you willing to sacrifice? The problem is never the question itself, but the frequency and ferocity with which we ask it of certain people compared to others.

It’s certainly a question that Mexico’s leadership has been asking of the population in the last few weeks, but its framing of the (quite literally) million-dollar question is unrecognizable from the way in which it is asked in local contexts.

While neighbours ponder their answer they continue to prepare shopping schedules, check in on elderly relatives, and struggle to reroute their work responsibilities so they can be completed from the safety of home; the question for them is anything but theoretical, the coronavirus crisis is happening now.

Communities are asking for more from their members and are expecting to be asked in return … for generosity, will, sacrifice. On the other hand, the government speaks to Mexico with a decidedly different tone, one that asks for less, not more.

If there is one thing that has united almost all nations around the world, it is their call for unity in the face of an unknown and violent aggressor. A global event such as this is proven to be so, not only through its epic consequences, but through its local impacts. What other event could affect a village in Brazil the same way it does a city in Germany?

The community, whether forced or encouraged, is being bonded together to combat a common enemy; even Boris Johnson, from Covid quarantine in 10 Downing Street, was heard by millions via live-stream saying “if there is one thing that this coronavirus proves, it is that there is such a thing as a society.”

Why then, has Mexico been refusing to call for sacrifice and togetherness as almost all other world leaders have been chewing at the bit to do, since the beginning of this sorry saga? When Mexico asks what its population is willing to sacrifice it pauses, and asks again, “But what are you really willing to sacrifice?”

The motivations are possibly multifaceted but most likely come down to a few basic truths about the politicians in charge. First and foremost, as distant and detached as they seem from the realities of Mexico’s least wealthy, the current administration tends to focus on the lowest rung of Mexico’s economic ladder.

While often crude and insensitive, the current administration has made it clear that there is a vested interest in economic intervention for these communities, and such a central pillar of their manifesto is threatened by a shutdown, partial or otherwise, across Mexico.

The government is caught: either it protects the health and well-being of the poor by shutting down their communities and employment, or it endangers them in an equally sinister way by cutting off their ability to earn whatever living they can. Up until recently, it has been an easy choice for them.

Mexico, at least at first, continued with the status quo, justifying doing so by downplaying the threat. This strategy seemed to be effective, and so the government then focused on highlighting the danger of the uncertain, preferring the devil it knows to the one it doesn’t. Should businesses close up and down the country, the army enforce quarantine on the streets, and errands be constantly monitored, the economic fallout would be immediate and obvious.

In the face of this reality, the government hoped that citizens would agree with them, that Covid-19 poses less of a peril than national lockdown. When Mexico asks the public how much it is willing to sacrifice to fight the pandemic, what it is really asking is that everyone comes to the same conclusion: it isn’t worth the damage. It is a strategy that hasn’t aged well given the immediate situation, but current lockdown conditions don’t seem to change the feeling at the heart of the administration; societal shutdown is resented.

But let’s examine the damage, not the impact of an economic freeze, but of a laissez faire acceptance towards the pandemic and the idea implicitly pushed on us that it will all just blow over. Mexico remains about three to four weeks behind in the timeline of Europe, a rare benefit that affords the country the luxury (or curse) of seeing into its own future.

Italy, a country in its climax of tragedy, disruption, and death, is a fitting place to start. It has half the population of Mexico, but still has access to twice the number of hospital beds, a fact chillingly close to home for any Mexican who has seen images of Italian hospital corridors pass across their screens in the previous month. A worst case scenario, if faced with the same rate of infection as Italy, would be the total collapse of Mexico’s medical infrastructure, but even an “at capacity” usage of hospitals and medicine could put massive strain on the country’s ability to counter the pandemic in the long term.

For whatever reason, the government isn’t looking to the long term. Decisions regarding coronavirus feel whipped up, reactionary, formulated in the minutes preceding press conferences, and this is becoming harder and harder to hide. President López Obrador and his advisors seem to be allowing coronavirus to take its course with little to no intervention, perhaps thinking that they can’t be blamed for failing to defeat the enemy, but they can be blamed for how embarrassing their attempts are to try.

It certainly explains the decision to keep Mexico open and moving; it would be much easier to blame the government for halting the economy than it would if a faceless virus did the same.

The government has begun to change its tune recently, encouraging citizens to stay in and isolate if symptoms are showing and to implement social distancing into their everyday lives, but there still seems to be a resistance to accepting that huge sacrifice is going to be necessary to slow the spread of the virus.

The impacts of this will be game-changing for the foreseeable future, but the alternative to change is simply another sacrifice, one that is once or twice removed. The government, whether consciously or not, has been redefining the word sacrifice, owning the term and applying it to the immediate impact of cowing to the threat.

But a sacrifice will be necessary, and it’s up to Mexico to decide when it wants to face that fact.

Jack Gooderidge writes from Campeche.

A social media survey finds most expats are paying workers to stay home

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Paying the housekeeper to stay at home 'seemed the right thing to do.'
Paying the housekeeper to stay at home 'seemed the right thing to do.'

While the coronavirus pandemic sweeps the world, changing life as we knew it into something unknown and unimagined, expats in Mexico have a unique set of problems to deal with on top of what people everywhere have on their plates.

In this time of social distancing and stay-at-home orders, we’re reconsidering what’s safe and socially responsible — both for us and the housekeepers, gardeners, pool cleaners, nannies, Spanish teachers and dog walkers that have been an integral part of our regular lives.

In other countries, this problem is playing out, too, and a recent New York Times article examined the plight of domestic workers in the midst of that city’s coronavirus crisis.

Hundreds of people responded to my posts on a dozen expat Facebook pages all over Mexico and their stories made one thing very clear: workers are more than just “the help;” you’re paying them for not being there and are more than happy to do so.

Jay, a Canadian resident of Mexico City for 19 years, asked his cleaning lady to stay home in mid-March and continues to pay her salary, plus IMSS contributions for health care. He chose a different plan with his dog walker, opting for limited exposure in order to help out a longtime employee.

Dog-walkers are among workers hired by expats.
Dog walkers are among workers hired by expats.

“Our dog walker continues to come,” wrote Jay. “We used to send our dog out with him twice a week but increased it to five days a week to help him out as his business declined.”

In San Miguel de Allende, Angie said she feels OK about her gardener continuing to come, as they don’t have to interact with him at all. They’ve arranged to pay him using a transfer to his bank account (via Transferwise). Others agreed that outdoor workers could still safely do their jobs, as long as they didn’t have to use public transportation.

“We’re fortunate with our gardener — he lives just down the street from us,” said a longtime Oaxaca resident. “I told him that he can continue to look after the pool and garden but I will water any plants within our living space.”

Susan, another San Miguel resident, said most other local expats had made the decision in mid-March to pay their workers to stay home.

“Our decision was late, following the federal government’s mandate in early April,” she wrote. “Our plan is to pay our housekeeper and gardener/pool person for the full month of April and longer if necessary, to stay home.”

Fellow SMA resident Carol agreed, saying, “I’m prepared to pay them for the duration of this outbreak. That could be 12-18 months!”

“We’ve asked our housekeeper to stay home, and we’re paying her,” added Angie. “As far as I’m concerned, paying her is an expense we planned on anyway, and it won’t break us to pay her — but it might break her family to go without income.”

From Mexico City, Alicia put it simply. “All on fully paid leave, for as long as it takes.”

The toll of self-quarantine is about more than money, though, and life without the household help we’ve come to depend on can be challenging in other ways. Shannon and her husband have operated a small B&B in Oaxaca’s Bahías de Huatulco since 2001. They employ a gardener three days a week, one full-time maid and another for Sundays.

“After living in Mexico with a maid to do everything for me over the past 20 years, this is going to be an adjustment,” wrote Shannon. “Making my own bed, sweeping and washing the floors, doing dishes and laundry. I’m not complaining, just admitting that I’ve had a very easy life and this will be an adjustment. Without guests and unable to go out, I’ll certainly have time!”

“When I’m finished my chores, I have a lovely home with a magnificent ocean view. I have a computer with movies, I have books and I have my golden retriever and my husband for company. I can swim in my own pool.

“But what about my maid? She has no TV or computer. She has a cell phone but no internet connection in her tiny home,” Shannon mused. “She doesn’t read, has a 10-year-old son, but no husband. Her village is being patrolled, and no one is allowed on the streets. It’s forbidden to visit family and this is a culture based on social contact. How will she pass the long, long days of solitude over the next several weeks?”

Some gardeners continue to work in cases where there is no contact.
Some gardeners continue to work in cases where there is no interaction.

As towns all across Mexico have shut down, in effect becoming ghost towns, many expat residents are worried about their workers, who have become like family over the years.

“Paying my housekeeper of 17 years to stay home and safe,” wrote Jan. “Even helping with a bit extra too. Times are hard and I love her and her family!”

“We all need to take care of each other,” echoed Laura from SMA. “I’ve paid my housekeeper to stay home for two months. She’s been with us five days a week for 13 years!”

While some pointed out that legally household workers must be paid during this time, what seemed to motivate people who responded was that “it seems like the right thing to do.”

“I’m paying my wonderful housekeeper to stay home indefinitely,” wrote Peggy. “It’s not just to protect me; I don’t want her riding the bus and returning to her four-generation family, possibly infecting them. I am not rich but she would be devastated without the income.”

“I’ll pay the woman who cleans for me not to come for as long as it takes. It’s already in my budget and I want us all to come through this OK, if possible,” added Terrie.

In Ajijic, Shelley paid her housekeeper and gardener not to come and expects that to go on for several months.

“How did Maria Elena do it?! I’ve been doing eight-hour days for two weeks now just to get a handle on the garden and housework,” she wrote. “I always said I could never live here without her, and now I’m seeing just how much less the quality of my life is without her.”

After seeing how much work her housekeeper actually did, Shelley has decided to increase her wages.

“I can’t wait for Maria Elena’s return!” she wailed. “I can’t tell you how much I value her. She is absolutely irreplaceable.”

Mexico News Daily

20,000-strong business group in Tamaulipas decides to withhold taxes

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Masked bandits? No, they are the governors of Tamaulipas, Nuevo León and Coahuila.
Masked bandits? No, they are the governors of Tamaulipas, Nuevo León and Coahuila.

As many as 20,000 small and medium-sized businesses in Tamaulipas are set to stop paying federal, state and municipal taxes as well as the cost of services such as electricity to protest the lack of government support amid the coronavirus-induced economic crisis.

The Tamaulipas Federation of Chambers of Commerce (Fecanaco) took the decision on Friday to suspend tax payments to all three levels of government after a virtual meeting of business chamber leaders from cities including Reynosa, Ciudad Victoria, Matamoros, Nuevo Laredo and Tampico.

Fecanaco chief Julio Almanza Armas said that businesses will withhold federal sales and income taxes, the state-based payroll tax and municipal levies such as property taxes. He also said that they will cease payments to the Federal Electricity Commission, the Mexican Social Security Institute and the government housing fund Infonavit.

“In the face of the [health] emergency, the federal government has adopted a repressive and defiant attitude toward business owners, obliging us to continue paying taxes, services and salaries,” Almanza said.

The government has ordered workers to go home without offering any support to employers or giving them even a temporary reprieve on the payment of taxes and services, he added.

President López Obrador has announced a loan scheme for small businesses and some other measures to support the economy during the coronavirus crisis but many of Mexico’s prominent business groups were critical of his plan, stating that it is “disappointing,” “incomplete” and could have grave consequences.

Almanza said that federal Labor Ministry data showing that more than 12,000 jobs were lost in Tamaulipas between March 13 and April 6 was cause for concern but added that many businesses had no other option than to lay off workers.

“Around 54% of formal employment in the state is created by retail, services and tourism business owners. Although they have imagination, creativity, good will, the desire to support their workers and all the good intentions toward their personnel, without income and with their businesses closed it is impossible for them to keep paying salaries, taxes and services,” he said.

“For that reason the elimination of jobs … is not a whim but a survival need in the face of the apathy from the [municipal, state and federal] governments.”

The governors of Tamaulipas, Coahuila and Nuevo León are also unhappy with the federal government.

After a meeting in Monterrey on Friday, the three leaders called for a bigger share of federal funding, pointing out that their states contribute to 26% of tax revenue.

Governor Jaime Rodríguez Calderón of Nuevo León said that the states weren’t seeking to abandon the national tax pact but that they want it to be amended.

“We’ve said that to the president since he arrived in government and we will continue to insist because it’s unfair for states that produce a lot more,” he said.

Now is not the time to consider leaving the pact because it would only divert attention from the coronavirus crisis, Rodríguez added.

For his part, Governor Francisco Javier García Cabeza de Vaca of Tamaulipas said that the three northern border states have the “moral authority” to ask President López Obrador for extra assistance, which he said would help save jobs currently at risk of disappearing due to the pandemic and the measures put in place to contain the spread of the disease.

In addition to calling for additional funding, Rodríguez, García and Governor Miguel Ángel Riquelme of Coahuila announced a pact with the private sector to work together to reactivate the economy in Mexico’s northeast after the coronavirus crisis passes.

Separately, Jalisco Governor Enrique Alfaro Ramírez also complained about the funding his state receives from the federal government, and refused to rule out abandoning the tax pact.

“A lot of states are already tired of the abuses of the federal government. We feel proud to be Mexicans and to be part of a republic but enough abuse already,” he said.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Sol de México (sp) 

Police arrest ‘La Cecy,’ suspected leader of CJNG cell

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La Cecy, arrested in Mexico City.
La Cecy, arrested in Mexico City.

A suspected leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel has been arrested, striking another blow at one of Mexico’s most powerful, and most violent, criminal organizations. 

The cartel, which once shot down a Mexican security forces helicopter with a rocket-propelled grenade, has been expanding in cities around Mexico, promising to leave private citizens alone and only target other gangs in turf wars.

A joint effort by various law Mexican enforcement agencies led to Friday’s arrest of 51-year-old María del Carmen Albarrán García, better known as “La Cecy.” The cell leader was pulled over while driving a Chevy Aveo in the Venustiano Carranza borough of Mexico City.

Authorities say Albarrán was in possession of crystal methamphetamine for distribution, as well as a pistol which she used to threaten to shoot law enforcement agents. 

She is being held on charges of drug-related offenses, possession of a firearm and bribery.

In January a 21-year-old New Generation hitwoman, María Guadalupe López Esquivel alias “La Catrina,” was shot and killed by authorities at a cartel safe house in Michoacán. 

In March, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration announced “Operation Python,” a six-month investigation that led to the arrest of some 600 cartel members, including the extradition from Mexico to the United States of the cartel kingpin’s son and second in command, Ruben Oseguera Gonzalez, for drug trafficking.

The New Generation Cartel is considered a major source of methamphetamine manufacturing and distribution, as well as a supplier of fentanyl-laced heroin.

Source: La Jornada (sp)

Sonora prepares to enforce ‘stay-at-home’ rule to counter virus

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The northern border state of Sonora will enforce a stricter “stay at home” rule to limit the spread of Covid-19 starting on Monday, and Nuevo León looks likely to follow suit.

In conjunction with the armed forces and municipal authorities, Sonora’s State Health Council approved an obligatory stay at home program that will run through April 30.

Sonorenses, as residents of the state are known, will only be allowed outside their homes for six reasons: to purchase food, medicines and other essential products; to travel to a hospital or other healthcare facility; to go to their workplace provided that they work in a sector considered essential; to return to their home; to provide assistance or care to the elderly, dependent children, people with disabilities and others considered vulnerable; and to go to a bank.

People should conduct those activities on their own – only one person is allowed to be in a private car and citizens are not permitted to walk together in groups.

The aim of the new restrictions, according to the Health Council, is to reduce the presence of people in the streets and public places by 85%.

State and municipal police as well as the armed forces will be tasked with ensuring citizens abide by them. Those who don’t could be issued with warnings or fines or be forcibly taken to their homes. People who have tested positive for Covid-19 and are caught violating self-isolation orders could be arrested.

Sonora Health Minister Enrique Clausen Iberri said that the stricter measures are necessary because the state has one of the highest Covid-19 fatality rates in the country. Five coronavirus patients had died in Sonora as of Friday out of a total of 55 people confirmed to be infected.

The 9.1% fatality rate in the state is almost 50% higher than the nationwide rate of 6.1%.

Clausen said data shows that the presence of people in streets and public places has only declined by 45%, a figure well short of the target. He said at least 85% of citizens need to stay at home as much as possible for social distancing measures to be effective.

The Health Council measures were ratified by the mayors of 12 Sonora municipalities, including those of Hermosillo, Guaymas, Nogales and Puerto Peñasco, but authorities in all 72 municipalities are expected to adopt them.

For their part, authorities in Nuevo León are considering the option of using the police to enforce the stay at home directive.

Governor Jaime Rodríguez Calderón said Friday that if residents don’t heed the call to stay at home this weekend, police will begin requiring people to do so starting on Monday.

“Up to 80% of the population is complying [with the stay at home order] but there are still some people who think that nothing is going to happen,” he said.

Rodríguez, a 2018 presidential candidate widely known as “El Bronco,” said that the state’s mayors have expressed their support for using the police to get people off the streets and out of public places.

“In the virtual meeting yesterday with mayors, we all agreed that we must be stricter, … people have no reason to be in the street if they don’t have an essential activity to do,” he said.

“We’re going to see what happens from now until Sunday. If people are not complying completely by Monday we’ll have to take another decision, a stricter, tougher one. I don’t want to, I hope that people have the awareness [to stay at home],” Rodríguez said.

The governor also said that the obligatory use of face masks will be more strictly policed and that health checks in public places will be ramped up, especially in northern municipalities near the border with the United States, which has more confirmed Covid-19 cases than any other country.

There were 110 confirmed cases in Nuevo León as of Friday and five coronavirus-related deaths in the state. Mexico is now approaching 4,000 confirmed cases and more than 200 people have lost their life to the disease.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp)