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In the wake of Covid-19, Sonorans demand tighter border controls

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Protesters at the border on Wednesday.
Protesters at the border on Wednesday.

A partial closure of the northern border on Saturday did not sit well among some citizens of Sonora.

In 2019, the states of Arizona and Sonora saw 16.3 million people cross their shared border by vehicle. That’s not counting pedestrian border crossings, which tacks on an additional 6.9 million crossings at the least, according to the United States Bureau of Transportation Statistics.

But that’s changed recently because travelers are no longer just travelers: they’re potential carriers of the coronavirus.

The border closure applies to “non-essential travel” and allows a number of exemptions. For example, U.S. citizens can technically still cross into Sonora for medical appointments, a common practice in Mexican border towns, where medical services are offered at a cheaper rate than in the U.S.

But for some Sonora residents, the partial closure is not enough.

On Wednesday, a small group of protesters demanded tighter border restrictions by Mexico’s federal government. Swathed in protective masks, the protesters rallied near a major port of entry between Nogales, Sonora, and Nogales, Arizona, the city that sits just north of the border. They held neon-colored signs demanding action from President López Obrador.

Hailing from a group known as Sonorenses por la Salud y la Vida (Sonorans for Health and Life), the protesters demanded health screenings for all travelers entering Mexico, according to The Arizona Republic.

José Luiz Hernández, one of the protesters, expressed frustration at what he sees as a lack of response from the government to the coronavirus.

“The federal government isn’t doing anything to control the crossing,” he told Tribuna in a video.

He gestured toward the DeConcini port of entry: a few squat buildings and vehicle lanes that stand between Sonora and Arizona.

The protest mirrors a mounting frustration that’s been coursing through Mexico. Mexican citizens from singer Thalia to soccer star Nico Sánchez have publicly criticized López Obrador for a perceived lack of response to the pandemic.

On Sunday, a day after implementing the partial closure of the border, the president released a video from a restaurant in Oaxaca urging viewers to continue patronizing restaurants, supporting Mexican businesses and not to stop going out.

“I am going to tell you when not to go out,” he told viewers.

As protesters in Nogales gathered several days later, one brightly colored sign stood out in particular: “We need you to look out for our health. Get your act together, AMLO!” it read in Spanish, referring to the president by a popularly used acronym.

Sources: Tribuna (sp), AZ Central (en)

Quintana Roo police confront coronavirus — with mariachi

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The mariachi-singing police in Quintana Roo.
The mariachi-singing police in Quintana Roo.

After the Quintana Roo state government issued its measures and recommendations for mitigating the spread of Covid-19, some state police officers found a different way to present the information to the public.

State Security Commissioner Alberto Capella shared a video to Twitter on Wednesday featuring officers singing and dancing the recommendations along to the popular folksong El mariachi loco, or The Crazy Mariachi Player.

Instead of singing “The crazy mariachi wants to dance,” the officers sing “The coronavirus wants to come here.”

“But I want to tell everyone that Quintana Roo won’t let it in,” continues the first verse.

In addition to singing, the officers dance and play instruments, but all keep at least two meters of distance between them during the group shots.

The lyrics go on to inform the public that the virus takes root in the throat and urges them not to kiss or shake hands when greeting. They stress the importance of handwashing and covering one’s mouth when sneezing and coughing.

The video generated disparate reactions from social media users. Some praised it as a fun way to inform and reduce the tension of the moment, while others said that “now is not the time for dancing, but for action.”

One user called the Covid-19 pandemic a “serious problem that will only add to the insecurity [in Mexico] in the coming weeks. Let’s take our responsibilities seriously!”

Only time will tell what effect the video will have on the spread of the coronavirus in the state. As of the time of publication, it had 133 likes, 71 retweets and 20 comments.

There are currently 27 cases of Covid-19 in Quintana Roo, for which Governor Carlos Joaquín urged citizens to remain in their homes.

“It’s important to maintain social distancing of over a meter between one person and another. Do not go to places where there are lots of people. Let’s not throw parties or social gatherings. This can make the difference,” he tweeted on Wednesday.

Sources: Milenio (sp), La Razón (sp), La Jornada (sp)

Just 8 private labs can do virus tests, but getting results takes time

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The Centro Médico ABC Observatorio is one of the private hospitals that conduct Covid-19 tests.
The Centro Médico ABC Observatorio is one of the private hospitals that conduct Covid-19 tests.

Eight private laboratories have been approved by health authorities to carry out Covid-19 tests but there is no guarantee that they will provide the results swiftly.

The Health Ministry published a list on Wednesday of the labs certified to test people for the novel coronavirus that originated in Wuhan, China, late last year.

They are Olarte y Akle (Mexico City); Laboratorios Lister (Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz); Laboratorios Biomédicos de Mérida (Yucatán); Hospital Ángeles Interlomas (México state); Labiomola; Hospital Español; Médica Sur; and Centro Médico ABC Observatorio (last four are all in Mexico City).

Two people who decided to get tested for Covid-19 by a private laboratory are Jorge Aguilar and Esteban Maqueo, friends who returned to Mexico on March 13 from Spain, where there are more than 50,000 confirmed coronavirus cases.

The two men said that they first attempted to find out information about where they could get tested by calling the Health Ministry’s Covid-19 hotline. However, they were unable to get through.

On the same day that he returned from Spain, Aguilar went to the National Institute of Respiratory Diseases (INER) in southern Mexico City to seek treatment for his coronavirus-like symptoms and to get tested.

He said that after three hours he was told that he was fine and that no Covid-19 tests were conducted at INER in any case.

Unhappy with the situation, Aguilar decided to get tested at the ABC medical center, where he paid 3,000 pesos (US $130) for the care he received in the emergency section and 1,500 pesos for the test itself.

The next day, March 14, Maqueo was also tested for Covid-19 at the same hospital. Both men were told that their results would be available in 72 hours but almost two weeks later neither has been informed whether he tested positive or negative, the newspaper Reforma reported.

Maqueo said he was told that his sample would be sent to the Health Ministry’s epidemiology department to determine whether he had been infected with Covid-19 and that it, in turn, would advise the ABC hospital of the result.

He said in a radio interview that as he didn’t know whether he had coronavirus or not, he went into isolation to avoid any possibility of infecting his wife and four young children.

Maqueo, a lawyer, has launched legal action against the federal government both for failing to provide Covid-19 testing at INER and not picking up the phone when he called the Health Ministry hotline. He said that he decided to sue the government “because we have the right to complete medical care.”

Source: Reforma (sp) 

Coronavirus testing facilities

Epidemiological laboratories

  • Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias
  • Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición “Salvador Zubirán”
  • Hospital General de México
  • Hospital 20 de noviembre (ISSSTE)
  • Laboratorio Central de Epidemiología, CMN La Raza (IMSS)

Private laboratories

  • Centro Médico ABC, Campus Observatorio
  • Hospital Ángeles Interlomas
  • Olarte y Akle, Bacteriólogos
  • Laboratorios Lister 
  • Laboratorios Biomédicos de Mérida 
  • LABIOMOLA
  • Hospital Español de la Ciudad de México
  • Médica Sur

Research laboratories

  • Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Biomedicina (CICSaB), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
  • Departamento de Genética y Fisiología Molecular del Instituto de Biotecnología (IBT) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

Public hospitals

  • Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez

IMSS laboratories

  • Laboratorio de Apoyo a la Vigilancia Epidemiológica del Centro de Investigación   Biomédica de Occidente (CIBO), Guadalajara, Jalisco
  • Laboratorio de Apoyo a la Vigilancia Epidemiológica del Centro de Investigación Biomédica del Noreste (CIBIN), Monterrey, Nuevo León
  • Laboratorio de Apoyo a la Vigilancia Epidemiológica de la Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad en Yucatán (UIMY)

State public health laboratories

  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Aguascalientes
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Baja California
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Baja California Sur
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Campeche
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Ciudad de México
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Chiapas
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Chihuahua
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Coahuila
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Colima
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Durango
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Estado de México
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Guanajuato
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Guerrero
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Hidalgo
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Jalisco
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Michoacán
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Morelos
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Nayarit
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Nuevo León
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Oaxaca
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Puebla
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Querétaro
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Quintana Roo
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de San Luis Potosí
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Sinaloa
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Sonora
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Tabasco
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Tamaulipas
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Tlaxcala
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Veracruz
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Yucatán
  • Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública de Zacatecas

Information provided by the federal Ministry of Health

‘We won’t die from coronavirus, we’ll die of hunger,’ says corporate head

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Salinas: coronavirus contagious but not particularly dangerous.
Salinas: coronavirus contagious but not particularly dangerous.

The president of corporate conglomerate Grupo Salinas has declared that Mexicans will die of hunger rather than coronavirus if the government orders a lockdown to contain the spread of Covid-19.

After calling for support for President López Obrador – who just days ago urged Mexicans not to stop going out and supporting local businesses – Ricardo Salinas Pliego said that “bringing the economy to a halt” would cause large numbers of people to go hungry because they feed themselves and their families with their daily earnings.

“We won’t die from coronavirus but from hunger,” he said in a meeting with directors of Grupo Salinas companies, among which are TV Azteca and financial and retail firm Elektra.

“In Mexico, the vast majority don’t live on a salary, they don’t live from their savings nor from the government; the vast majority live day to day. … If the majority of the population stops earning income today, they simply won’t have anything to eat tomorrow,” Salinas said.

The businessman also said that a lockdown would trigger “crime” and “chaos,” as has already been seen in México state and Oaxaca with the looting of supermarkets by large groups of people.

Salinas went on to say that it is a shame that the streets, schools and parks are empty and that businesses are closed.

“This cannot be,” he said, adding that while Covid-19 is “very contagious,” it’s not particularly dangerous.

“You get it, you recover and you develop immunity. … It affects old people more and those who have existing health problems. Without a doubt this virus exists but it’s not highly lethal. We must forget this incorrect comparison that the virus equals death, it’s not true.”

Source: El Universal (sp) 

Apart from some key areas, federal government suspends activities

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The president looks on as the deputy health minister addresses reporters at the daily press conference.
The president looks on as the deputy health minister addresses reporters at the daily press conference.

The federal government announced that it will suspend all nonessential activities beginning on Thursday in an attempt to mitigate the spread of Covid-19.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell told a press conference on Wednesday that those in administrative positions will be put on leave in order to limit people’s movement and interaction. He said that suspensions would not be based on departments, but rather on how essential an individual’s job is to public safety. Thus services such as hospitals, gas stations, cleaning and energy provision will remain active.

“There are people who work in the government who we can’t put on furlough because it would seriously affect the functionality of the government,” he said.

He also called on the private sector to do as much work as possible away from the workplace, if it is in their power to do so.

“We’re asking private companies to take the initiative — as many already have, big, small and medium-sized — to, if they can, work from home instead of involving the mobilization or concentration of people, … or to organize shifts so that there are fewer people [in the workplace],” he said.

The deputy health minister also announced a special program to offer 14 days of sick leave for employees of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) who present symptoms of Covid-19.

Those workers will be able to log into the IMSS Digital app and fill out a questionnaire about their symptoms. In cases where the symptoms are associated with Covid-19, the employees will be given two weeks of leave, and an epidemiology team will be sent to their houses with medical supplies and advice for not infecting others in the household.

He also emphasized that the Quédate en casa (Stay At Home) measure applies to the general public at large, and not just those belonging to vulnerable sectors of the population.

As for the president’s daily morning press conferences, López-Gatell said that they are considering whether or not to continue holding them, as they remain a fundamental way to keep the public apprised of the coronavirus pandemic.

The federal government also announced this week that it will provide economic support to people over 65 years of age, pregnant and lactating women and the chronically sick so that they can take time off from work.

It said that it would pay their salaries until April 19 in order to allow them to isolate themselves at home and avoid the risk of infection.

Follow Mexico News Daily’s full coverage of the Covid-19 pandemic in Mexico here.

Source: El Universal (sp)

In response to heavy demand, supermarkets limit quantities

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grocery shoppers
Stocking up.

Some supermarkets in Mexico City have placed quantity restrictions on certain items to prevent panic buying amid the growing spread of Covid-19.

In Soriana stores, shoppers are limited to a maximum of two cartons of eggs containing 30 eggs or less and cannot buy more than two packs of sugar, instant coffee, margarine and butter, the newspaper Reforma reported. Customers are also restricted to a maximum of two multipacks of bottled water.

The purchase of uncooked beans, rice, corn and wheat flour, cereals, granola bars, cookies, cooking oil, vinegar and frozen foods is limited to four items per customer. Limits of six items apply to cartons of juice, packets of pasta, tins of beans, soup and vegetables, and cans of tuna and sardines.

For its part, Walmart is limiting the purchase of cleaning products, hand sanitizers and disinfectants to three items per customer.

An employee at one Walmart supermarket told Reforma that some essential products have sold out completely as a result of panic buying.

Claudia de la Vega, Walmart’s director of corporate affairs, said that demand has increased at all of the company’s supermarkets in Mexico. She said that Walmart is not currently experiencing shortages of any products and is focused on maintaining supply across all its stores.

Panic buying related to the coronavirus pandemic was first seen in Mexico in cities in northern border states about two weeks ago but has since spread to other parts of the country.

Mexico recorded its first Covid-19 case on February 27 and numbers have risen steadily since. As of Thursday, there were 475 confirmed cases of the disease across the country and eight coronavirus-related deaths.

Source: Reforma (sp) 

Expat life in the time of coronavirus: hunkering down to wait out the storm

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coronavirus in mexico

Last week, the governments of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and European Union imposed border restrictions and issued calls for their citizens abroad to return home because of Covid-19. Jammed airports in Mexico attest to the fact that many have paid heed.

However, there are people from those and other countries that are hunkering down here in Mexico to wait out the storm. Being one of them, I got in touch with a number of friends and acquaintances in the foreign teacher and artist communities to see who is staying and why.

The majority are longtime, year-round residents with at least seven years in Mexico, some with several decades. Almost none of these residents even considered going to their countries of origin for several reasons.

Reason No. 1 is that they consider Mexico home. Some are quite emphatic about this. They have strong professional, familial and/or other personal ties here. On the flip side, these same people tend to have weak or even non-existent physical, economic or emotional support back “home.”

Marsha Ostroff in Mexico City and Eschwan Winding in San Miguel de Allende are representative of many retirees in Mexico whose pensions would not support them in the U.S. Nor would they have access to health care stateside, an issue of concern not just to “high-risk” seniors but younger expats as well.

Two other contacts with immunological issues have chosen to stay, though they are quarantining themselves for the foreseeable future.

Those living here more than 11 years also remember the H1N1 outbreak in Mexico, which gives some perspective.

In his blog, San Miguel de Allende resident Joseph Toone noted that many Canadians went back as soon as their government called for them to do so to have access to state health care. Airfares to Canada consequently doubled or even tripled.

But even access to single-payer health care is not enough for a number of Canadians to pull up stakes. Although longtime international teacher Joanne Babiak from Edmonton has been in Mexico for 2 1/2 years, the only move she is considering is from Mexico City to San Miguel de Allende.

Another factor has been that their countries of origin have their own problems with Covid-19, and as of this writing, the situation is more serious in Europe and Mexico’s northern neighbors. Ajijic resident Rebecca Roth said she wished her sons in Washington state could come to Mexico as she’s worried about them being there.

Several Americans cited their concerns about the current administration’s reaction to the virus as a reason not to go back, even if they have reservations about the Mexican government’s actions or lack thereof.

In some cases, last week’s calls had the reverse effect, causing people to hightail it to Mexico. Some cut trips to their home countries short so they could get back here. Riley arranged for he and his family to go to the Yucatán as soon as the virus appeared on their radar because of visa issues. They are unable to live together either in the United States or Canada while their family unification visas are being processed. He did not want his wife to be in quarantine alone with a baby and a toddler, so Mexico became their best option.

Although those who responded reside all over Mexico, the experiences they reported have been remarkably similar. Their towns are quieter than normal, and none go out as often as they once did, while they’re doing more bulk shopping for basic necessities than before. One person from Morelia admitted to having a large stash of toilet paper, laundry detergent, soap, cleaning supplies and food staples but says it is normal for her to stock up when there are sales in supermarkets.

Those who have pensions, work online or for established companies report little to no economic disruption so far. Those most affected now are self-employed individuals whose work requires face-to-face contact such as giving classes and arranging tours. Artists, writers and the like are hard hit as Mexico has all but frozen cultural activity in the country.

Almost everyone reports having disruptions in their personal lives, from managing children home from school all day to canceling travel within Mexico to simply not being able to go out to museums, the movies, etc. Many admit to eating too much, spending too much time online and binge-watching TV and movies, but some state that they are taking advantage of the time to reconnect with old projects and start new ones such as gardening, cooking and reading. Artists and writers are putting time into production.

Although the vast majority of foreign residents in Mexico are from North America and Europe, there are people from other countries as well. A science teacher from Venezuela says that he will obviously stay as it is far safer in Mexico than in his home country.

For foreigners from Australia and Asia, distance and complicated travel is a factor. Pei Shan Chiang is a Taiwanese artist living in Mexico City. Her government has not issued calls for citizens to come home and she is not planning to do so. Although Taiwan has done a nearly miraculous job containing Covid-19, she will remain in Mexico City.

That doesn’t mean there are no downsides for Asians in Mexico: sculptor Hiroyuki Okumura in Veracruz, for one, reports that he is being looked at differently these days.

Mexico News Daily

While WHO praises virus response, financial analysts say it’s too slow

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Deserted food carts in Mexico City's Chapultepec Park.
Deserted food carts in Mexico City's Chapultepec Park.

There are conflicting views on the government’s response to the coronavirus pandemic: the Mexico representative for the World Health Organization (WHO) has praised the measures implemented but some financial analysts say that the López Obrador administration is acting too slowly and that the public health and economic consequences will be severe.

Cristian Morales, who also serves as the Mexico representative for the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), told a press conference on Wednesday that the government’s decision on Tuesday to declare that the country had entered a phase of local transmission of Covid-19 was a “very timely” one.

The stage 2 declaration triggered stricter measures to contain the spread of coronavirus, including the suspension of events attended by more than 100 people, while the government instructed Mexicans to strictly observe social distancing conventions, work from home if possible and take greater care of the elderly and other vulnerable people.

“We’re very happy. We salute the decision [the declaration of stage 2], which was taken in advance. They didn’t wait until the last minute,” Morales said.

He said that countries where there are large outbreaks of Covid-19, such as Italy, Spain, France and Germany, only announced stricter social distancing measures when they had three or four times more cases than Mexico (cases here increased from 405 to 475 on Wednesday.)

“Mexico is benefiting from the experience of these countries. … These [stricter] measures and even those that were taken before the declaration of this stage are very commendable. They [the government] are on the right path. I think that we’re a step ahead,” Morales said.

While praising the actions taken to date, the WHO/PAHO representative said that even stricter restrictions on people’s movements in the form of a curfew or total quarantine is likely to be needed at some point in the future.

“In some countries, Chile for example, … there is a curfew between 10 at night and … 5 in the morning. … In [some] European countries … they’re implementing a complete home quarantine. That corresponds to the stage that those countries are going through. It’s probable that at some time in Mexico, we’ll have to take those measures. … What we shouldn’t do is get ahead of ourselves unnecessarily,” Morales said.

In contrast, the chief economist of the bank BBVA México believes that the government needs to implement stricter measures sooner to contain the spread of Covid-19.

“The more time that is lost, the greater the consequences will be for both public health and the economy,” Carlos Serrano said.

“We’re predicting an economic contraction of 4.5% in 2020 with a strong downward bias if they continue to postpone measures to slow down the contagion,” he said.

Mexico should be “overreacting” rather than underreacting to the coronavirus crisis, Serrano added, charging that all countries that have had large outbreaks of Covid-19 “say that they should have done more sooner.”

The economist also said that unprecedented measures are needed to “limit the economic consequences of the pandemic,” asserting that support for the “most disadvantaged” should be a priority.

President López Obrador said this week that his administration would seek to support the neediest while ruling out any possibility of waiving taxes for large companies. He also announced that interest-free or low-interest loans would be provided to 1 million small businesses to help them weather the coronavirus storm but didn’t specify how much money the government would offer.

But analysts at Capital Economics, an economic research consultancy, believe that the government needs to do more to support the economy.

Describing the economic response to date as limited and slow, analysts said that the Mexican economy is headed for a 6% contraction this year.

The analysts noted that the central bank cut its benchmark interest rate by 0.5% last week but said that there has been scant government support for households and large business to help them cope with a loss of income due to the growing spread of coronavirus and the measures put in place to contain the disease.

They warned that if the government doesn’t provide sufficient financial support or is too slow in offering it, companies will collapse, unemployment will go up and defaults on loans will increase.

Similarly, the director of analysis at HR Ratings, Latin America’s first credit rating agency, said that the performance of the Mexican economy this year will depend on the government’s capacity to respond robustly to the Covid-19 health crisis.

Félix Boni added that it is not yet clear what percentage of the economy will be affected by the coronavirus outbreak in Mexico and how strongly it will recover once the virus has been brought under control.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Financiero (sp)

Most Covid-19 victims are wealthy, says Puebla governor

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Barbosa, one of the 'poor folks.'
Barbosa, one of the 'poor folks.'

Puebla Governor Miguel Barbosa told a press conference on Wednesday that poor people are “immune” to Covid-19, as wealthy people make up the majority of those infected.

He said that of the 38 confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Puebla, most of them were “well-to-do people.”

“Those who are infected right now, … the majority are well-to-do people, eh? If you’re rich, you’re at risk. If you’re poor, no. Us poor folks are immune,” he said.

Barbosa’s reasoning for the virus preferring more affluent hosts was “because they travel.”

His administration deleted the fragment of video that contained his statement from its social networks and website, but the move did little to stop the remark from making its way around the internet. A number of news outlets published the footage from the press conference.

As to Barbosa’s status as one of “the poor folks,” his declaration of assets would suggest he is not among them. He owns two houses, one of which is valued at 10 million pesos (US $430,000), and three vehicles with an estimated value of more than 2.5 million pesos.

The governor said that his Tuesday meetings with up to 20 citizens are still scheduled despite Barbosa having diabetes, putting him at risk of suffering a serious Covid-19 infection.

“I’ll keep going until I get the coronavirus, and then I’ll keep going from there,” he said.

Puebla has so far seen cases of Covid-19 in San Andrés Cholula, Teziutlán, Huejotzingo, Tlapanalá and Chalchicomula de Sesma.

This was not the first time Barbosa’s mouth has landed him in controversy. He fell into hot water with animal rights activists in February when he announced the construction of a new bullfighting arena after having promised on the campaign trail that he would respect animal rights.

Sources: Reforma (sp), Telediario (sp)

‘Stay at home!’ simply not an option for many Mexicans

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A photo that is part of the stay-at-home publicity campaign.
A photo that is part of the stay-at-home publicity campaign.

In the newspaper El Universal, the political cartoon section shows one particularly striking image that I can’t stop thinking about. A person is in a spacious second-floor apartment stacked with hundreds of rolls of toilet paper, scowling down at a street vendor walking his elote cart down the sidewalk.

The ability to quarantine oneself from the rest of society is a privilege. Sure, people can avoid giving hugs and kisses and getting too close, but I find myself rolling my eyes at the sanctimonious “¡Qúedate en casa!” (“Stay home!”) commands.

They obviously don’t mean it for the people who check them out at the grocery store when they panic-buy, medical personnel, banks, gas station attendants, trash collectors, delivery people, etc. If it’s directed toward people going out to crowded clubs and concerts, fine. Save your beach trip for another time.

Mexico’s response to Covid-19 has been … odd. AMLO’s insistence that people should keep going out (at least he added recently “keep a safe distance,” too) next to city and state officials closing pretty much any large venue where lots of people gather is mixed messaging if I ever heard it.

It seems to me that he wants to both keep the economy in which many live day to day humming along and also fight the virus at the same time, which many other countries have already proved impossible.

Many Mexicans don’t seem very panicked about the virus because they simply can’t afford to be. Baggers at grocery stores, many of whom depend on the tips to meet their expenses, have been sent home indefinitely. Tourism is down and hotel guests simply aren’t appearing, putting many at least temporarily out of work. Interjet has suspended its international flights, and several production plants have closed down until further notice.

Every time I see a similar headline to this I quickly read the article, looking for some mention of what the fate of its workers will be. Are they being let go? Are they mostly hourly workers who simply won’t get paid if they’re not scheduled? How many of them have any kind of benefits? How many are contractors? Most don’t say.

Plenty of people work for themselves. So many people I know have “micro-businesses” in which it’s basically just them. When times are good, they live off them sufficiently, but the lack of any real safety net makes times like these difficult to live through.

As one editorial said, you can either die of Covid-19 or die of hunger. At least with the virus they might survive.

In the meantime, rent is still due, the water and electricity bills must get paid, and then of course there are groceries to buy. Private schools will no doubt ask for April’s tuition to be paid in full.

Other countries have suspended rent and utility payments, which I think is the right decision. It’s hard to see, however, how something like that could be effective here, as most renters pay to individuals, not companies. Banks and lenders could certainly let up on late fees and interest rates, however.

Criminal gangs, unfortunately, have not been very understanding regarding their “ground use” fees and have continued to charge for their “protection.” The absent rule of law is simply no match for the kind of organized economic relief package that everyone needs.

AMLO, in the meantime, seems to be betting on distancing while “out and about.” With no way to rescue people from economic ruin during this time, I am sure that at least privately he’s conceded that the economic fallout could be worse than the disease itself, especially in a country where so many people are killed daily by other causes.

The protective amulets, though … those are just nonsense. And the insistence that Mexico has everything it needs to face this crisis when health care workers know that isn’t true makes me wonder if he’s delusional or just a cynic; in either case, it doesn’t bode well.

So stay safe out there, everyone. Keep your distance as much as you can, and especially if you’re in a high-risk group, try your best to self-quarantine. Snarl at revelers who simply don’t care and are needlessly putting others at risk, fine.

But don’t accuse people of being irresponsible when they’re still doing everything they possibly — and honestly — can to put food on their tables and a roof over their heads.

Sarah DeVries writes from her home in Xalapa, Veracruz.