Friday, August 29, 2025

6-hour border closure cost over US $5 million: business group

0
Migrants' camp in Tijuana.
Migrants' camp in Tijuana.

The closure of the border between Tijuana and San Diego for almost six hours Sunday cost businesses in San Ysidro, California, an estimated US $5.3 million, according to a local business group.

Jason Wells, executive director of the San Ysidro Chamber of Commerce, said that more than 700 businesses located in the area immediately north of the port of entry suffered financial losses and that 75% of them closed for the entire day.

“The situation facing our border – mass migration of Central Americans from failed states – is complex and is felt nowhere as strongly as in San Ysidro,” Wells said, explaining that 93% of local businesses’ customers are from Mexico.

“Obviously businesses in Chula Vista, San Diego and further away were also affected,” he added.

The closure of the San Ysidro port of entry, the busiest binational crossing point in the world, followed a rush at the border by around 500 Central American migrants Sunday morning to which United States border agents responded with the use of tear gas.

Rahil Iqbal, who owns three discount clothing stores on San Ysidro Boulevard just north of the border, described the decision to shut the port of entry as a “disaster” for business and estimated his losses at between US $20,000 and $25,000.

“It was a very important day [of trading] lost,” he told NBC San Diego.

The migrant situation is also having an impact on the other side of the border.

Antonio Rico, president of the Tijuana Hotel Association, said the presence of thousands of Central American migrants in the border city and associated difficulties with crossing the border were also impacting negatively on the local tourism economy.

“We’ve had cancellations of more than 8,000 rooms. I’d say that there are about 80% fewer bookings from Mexicans and 20% fewer from international tourists who wanted to come here for the weekend. This all started with the arrival of the migrant caravan,” he said.

The day after the chaos at the border, United States President Trump warned that the border could be closed permanently “if need be.”

That threat, the president of the Los Angeles Customs Brokers and Freight Forwarders Association said, “must be taken seriously.”

Karen Quintana added that any future closure to the border between California and Mexico, especially one in the lead-up to Christmas, would cause complete chaos.

Mexico is California’s largest export market and millions of dollars’ worth of goods and produce cross the border in both directions every day.

Last year, Mexico spent at least US $26.7 billion on Californian exports, statistics show, and 12.1% of all Mexican exports to the United States cross the border in the San Diego area.

“Mexico is our biggest trade partner,” said Jock O’Connell, an analyst at Beacon Economics and one of California’s foremost authorities on world trade.

Closing the border, he added, would be akin to “cutting off your nose to spite your face.”

Source: Notimex (sp), NBC San Diego (en) 

Volaris announces new domestic airline routes for 2019

0
Airlines will open new domestic routes next year.
Two airlines have announced new domestic routes.

Low-cost carrier Volaris has announced it will open several new domestic routes in March next year.

New routes will connect Hermosillo, Sonora, with Mérida, Yucatán, and Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, three times a week, and with Chihuahua, Chihuahua, twice a week.

Two new flights will connect the Chihuahua city with Mérida and Mexicali, with twice-a-week frequency.

New routes will also connect Mérida to Oaxaca, Oaxaca, with flights running three times a week and to Tijuana, Baja California, with twice-weekly flights.

The carrier will also reinforce its Tijuana-Guanajuato route by adding two new weekly flights.

Meanwhile, rival VivaAerobus has announced one new route between Monterrey, Nuevo León, and Los Mochis, Sinaloa, operating twice a week.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

No more plastic in Corona’s six-pack rings

0
Beach-friendly Corona coming soon to Tulum.
Beach-friendly Corona coming soon to Tulum.

Plastic six-pack rings in which Corona beer is sold will be replaced with a biodegradable product in a pilot program in Tulum, Quintana Roo.

In collaboration with the environmental organization Parley for the Oceans, Corona brewer Grupo Modelo will replace the plastic rings with a product made from vegetable waste left by food and beverage processing.

The pilot program is aimed at “addressing the necessity to reduce the environmental impact of plastic on the beaches . . . This project shows [Grupo Modelo’s] commitment with the environment, with sustainability and with responsible consumption,” said the company in a statement.

“Our oceans are at risk . . . We share the goal of eliminating plastic forever, because we cannot allow the toxic impact it is causing,” said Parley founder and CEO Cyrill Gutsch.

The brewer intends to eliminate the use of plastic in seven years.

Environmental concerns were first raised about the six-pack rings in the 1970s but since 1989 all have been manufactured to be 100% photo-degradable, meaning the plastic begins to disintegrate within a few weeks. They are now a relatively minor contributor to marine litter and wildlife fatalities, according to information on Wikipedia.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Attorney General opens investigation into destruction of turtles’ nests

0
Machinery on the beach in Cabo.
Machinery on the beach in Cabo.

A land ownership dispute in Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur, is believed to be threatening the development of at least 35,000 sea turtle babies.

On November 20, a stretch of beach in Rancho San Cristóbal — 25 kilometers north of the resort city — was leveled by heavy machinery, destroying in the process 28 turtle eggs that were about to hatch.

The beach in question has been the site of conservation efforts as thousands of endangered sea turtles of different species use it to lay their eggs every year.

An environmental group had been working on the beach with the authorization of the owners of the land, but a third party surfaced on September, claiming ownership and threatening to evict the environmentalists.

The third party has taken possession of the land, obstructing access to the beach and the turtle eggs.

Abilene Colín, a representative of the environmental organization, explained that despite the dispute her group has continued keeping records, which indicate there are about 400 nests with a total of at least 35,000 eggs.

The group has filed a formal complaint before the federal environmental protection agency, Profepa.

Colín said the newest owners of the land intend to develop tourist facilities there focused on the hatching of sea turtles.

The federal Attorney General has opened an investigation into the work that was conducted on the beach.

Source: BCS Noticias (sp), El Sudcaliforniano (sp)

Houses at every beach, ranches in every state: El Chapo’s lifestyle revealed

0
A file photo of El Chapo Guzmán.
A file photo of El Chapo Guzmán.

Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán was so rich that “he had houses at every single beach” and “ranches in every single state,” according to testimony by a prosecution witness at the former drug lord’s New York trial.

Miguel Ángel Martínez, a former Sinaloa Cartel pilot and one-time close associate of Guzmán, yesterday told jurors in the Brooklyn federal court that a “cocaine boom” in the early 1990s funded the ex-capo’s lavish lifestyle.

A private zoo where big cats roamed, a trip to Switzerland for an anti-aging treatment, a gambling spree in Macau, private jets, opulent gifts and “four to five” women were among Guzmán’s excesses, the court heard.

Chapo’s money came out of the clear blue sky – literally.

Martínez explained that after the Sinaloa Cartel smuggled tonnes of cocaine into the United States – through tunnels, in trucks with secret compartments, inside fake chile cans – millions of dollars in cash would come back to Mexico.

A lot of it ended up in Tijuana, he said, where Guzmán would send his three private jets each month to pick it up and return it to him.

Each plane would carry up to US $10 million, Martínez said, also telling jurors that the cartel used stash houses to hide the money and that suitcases of dollars were sometimes taken to Mexican banks where tellers were bribed to exchange the currency for pesos.

Guzmán, who faces possible life imprisonment if convicted of conspiracy and trafficking charges, also used his jets to travel – alongside his armed guards – to his various properties dotted around Mexico, the witness said.

A US $10-million mansion in the Pacific coast resort city of Acapulco featured swimming pools, a tennis court and the zoo with “a little train” that was used to ride around and see lions, tigers and panthers,” Martínez said, adding that a yacht dubbed “Chapito” was also docked there.

In Mexico, El Chapo, a nickname stemming from his short stature, only frequented “the best places,” drinking “whisky, beer and cognac” all the while, he said.

The witness, who became a cartel logistics chief and ran Guzmán’s Mexico City administrative office, told the jury that the ex-kingpin also developed a taste for world travel that took him to Argentina, Brazil, Japan and “all of Europe,” among other destinations.

During one trip to the old continent, Martínez said, El Chapo visited Switzerland with his entourage for “a cellular youth treatment.”

Another trip took him to the famous casinos of Macau, a Chinese territory that was formerly a Portuguese colony.

During his halcyon days, Guzmán had “four or five” love interests all of whom were on the cartel’s payroll, Martínez said as the defendant’s wife listened from the public gallery.

One Christmas, the drug lord gifted 50 luxury cars to cartel employees, Martínez said, adding that he personally received a diamond-encrusted Rolex watch from Guzmán.

The good times, however, were tarnished by a bloody turf war with a rival cartel, the witness said.

Things got so bad, Martínez explained, that the Tijuana Cartel sent a team of assassins to the Guadalajara Airport to try to kill Guzmán in 1993 but accidentally murdered a Roman Catholic cardinal instead.

The kingpin was captured in Guatemala the next month but escaped from prison in 2001. He was arrested again in 2014 only to escape from a maximum security penitentiary the next year via a 1.5-kilometer tunnel with an entrance in his cell shower.

Guzmán, who was extradited to the United States last year, has pleaded not guilty to 17 counts of drug trafficking, conspiracy, firearms offenses and money laundering.

His defense team has attempted to portray him as a scapegoat, arguing that Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada is the real mastermind of the Sinaloa Cartel.

A lawyer for the accused described cartel witnesses testifying against Guzmán as “liars,” “degenerates” and “scum” who are speaking in the hope that their own prison sentences will be reduced.

Yesterday, a defense attorney suggested that Martínez couldn’t be trusted because he had a severe cocaine habit while working for Guzmán.

The witness admitted that he had used up to four grams of the drug a day at the time but pledged that he hadn’t touched it for 20 years.

The jury has already heard from Jesús Zambada, a former cartel operations chief, who spilled secrets on the inner workings of the trafficking organization, including a plan to kill an anti-drug czar and told tales involving bribes, bullets and bloodshed.

The trial, now in its third week, continues today.

Source: El Universal (sp), Associated Press (en) 

Playa del Carmen hotel to be named in wrongful death suit

0
Abbey Conner, who died last year at a Playa del Carmen hotel.
Abbey Conner, who died last year while on holiday.

The family of a woman who drowned under suspicious circumstances was to file a civil lawsuit today for wrongful death against a Playa del Carmen hotel and a website operator.

Abbey Connor’s family of Pewaukee, Wisconsin, alleges that the Iberostar Hotel failed to take adequate safety measures such as preventing tainted alcohol from entering the premises, ensuring staff was properly trained and providing adequate surveillance cameras and lifeguards around the pool.

The story of Conner and her brother Austin, who nearly drowned at the time, was broken last year by the Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Journal Sentinel, whose 18-month investigation led to stories of dozens of other similar incidents in Mexican resorts in recent years.

It found that travelers had blacked out after drinking small and moderate amounts of alcohol. Couples and friends reported blacking out simultaneously and regaining consciousness hours later to find they had been assaulted, robbed, taken to hospital and, in some cases, to jail.

It is not clear whether they were deliberately drugged or were random victims of adulterated alcohol.

Conner, 20 was on vacation with her brother and their parents in January 2017 when she drowned in a shallow area of the swimming pool. She and her brother had been drinking tequila at the pool’s swim-up bar.

The civil suit claims that Iberostar and website operator Visit Us Inc. knew that alcoholic beverages being served at the Hotel Iberostar Paraiso del Mar were tainted, substandard, poisonous, unfit for human consumption and/or otherwise failed to meet bare minimum standards for food and beverage safety” and failed in their “duty to protect Abbey against risks of physical harm.”

Conner’s father, Bill Conner, said the family was looking for justice.

“I think it’s about time that somebody is held responsible about something that has been going on for decades in Mexico. We’re looking for justice for my daughter and for others behind us that have never been vindicated.”

Source: Journal Sentinel (en)

Oaxaca community hopes to draw more visitors with canyon viewpoints

0
View of the Ñuu Kava canyon from one of the lookouts in the Mixteca region of Oaxaca.
View of the Ñuu Kava canyon from one of the lookouts in the Mixteca region of Oaxaca.

Scenic lookouts that hang out over a deep canyon in the mountains of Oaxaca are intended to bring more tourists to an area whose principal export has been migrants to the United States.

The lookouts have been built in Santos Reyes Tepejillo on the edge of the Ñuu Kava canyon, where residents are promoting canyoneering and other ecotourism activities.

Ñuu Kava is known for its caves in the sheer canyon walls where there are indications of a human presence at some point in the past, despite the difficulty of access.

One of the scenic lookouts in Santos Reyes Tepejillo.
One of the scenic lookouts in Santos Reyes Tepejillo.

A community tourism organization offers tours of the canyon and an opportunity to experience local culture, including the regional cuisine.

One example of that cuisine is atole, a corn-based, pre-Hispanic dish that is celebrated annually with a two-day Atoles Festival. The third such event was held last weekend.

[wpgmza id=”113″]

The two new lookouts have been built with financial aid from the Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples, which provided 800,000 pesos in funding to improve tourism infrastructure.

Santos Reyes is located in Oaxaca’s lower Mixteca region from which a large number of people have left to find a better life either in the north of Mexico or in the U.S.

Many families rely on remittance payments from those who have left.

Source: NVI Noticias (sp), El Imparcial (sp)

Mexico to present its highest honor to Trump advisor, son-in-law for work on trade deal

0
Videgaray, left, and Kushner, praised for trade deal.
Videgaray, left, and Kushner, praised for trade deal.

The federal government will bestow Mexico’s highest honor for foreigners on Jared Kushner, senior White House adviser and United States President Trump’s son-in-law, a decision that has triggered a backlash on social media.

A statement issued by the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (SRE) said the government will admit Kushner to the Order of the Aztec Eagle because of “his significant contributions” to the process to negotiate an updated trade agreement between Mexico, the United States and Canada.

“Mr. Kushner played a fundamental role throughout the whole process, decisively supporting the development of trade talks between the two countries, thus achieving satisfactory results in a new economic agreement . . . .” the statement said.

Kushner’s participation in the negotiation process was also crucial to “avoiding a unilateral exit of the United States” from the three-way pact, it added.

President Peña Nieto is expected to formally present the award to Kushner tomorrow on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the newspaper Reforma reported yesterday, citing unidentified government sources.

Past Aztec Eagle honorees include former South African president Nelson Mandela, Colombian novelist Gabriel García Márquez, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, American businessman and philanthropist Bill Gates and lead singer of the Irish band U2 and activist Bono.

Foreign Affairs Secretary Luis Videgaray, who reportedly cultivated a close personal friendship with Kushner, said today that the new North American trade agreement, to be known as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), will be signed in Buenos Aires Friday morning.

Peña Nieto and his government leave office Saturday.

News that Kushner would be honored with the prestigious recognition quickly became a trending topic on Twitter, where several prominent Mexicans criticized the move.

“Kushner is the son-in-law of he who called Mexicans ‘murderers and rapists’. Giving him the Aztec Eagle reflects a supreme attitude of humiliation and cowardice,” historian Enrique Krauze wrote.

Actor Gael García Bernal said that the decision to grant Kushner the Aztec Eagle was “tremendously shameful” and devalued the worth of the award.

Well-known political analysts also took to Twitter to voice their outrage.

“The Aztec Eagle to Kushner? Really? This is the way that this unworthy government says goodbye. A perfect crown to its indecency,” Jesús Silva-Herzog wrote.

“The Aztec Eagle to the son-in-law of a president who says that the majority of Mexicans are rapists, who locks up migrant children in cages and has done nothing more than insult Mexico over and over again. The last kick [in the guts] from Peña Nieto before falling into eternal oblivion,” Esteban Illades said.

According to media reports, Kushner has been Foreign Secretary Videgaray’s go-to man in the White House and the pair have become close.

In August 2016 it was Videgaray, finance secretary at the time, who convinced Peña Nieto to invite Trump, then a candidate for president, to Mexico for a meeting at the National Palace.

At a joint press conference afterwards, Trump repeated a pledge to build a border wall while Peña Nieto remained silent.

The decision to invite Trump to the country was widely slammed by Mexicans and contributed to a further decline in the popularity of an already unpopular president.

Videgaray resigned from cabinet due to the backlash before returning as foreign secretary in January 2017.

Peña Nieto’s approval rating is just 24%, according to polling firm Consulta Mitofsky, as he prepares to leave office after a six-year term plagued by corruptions scandals and high levels of violence.

His successor, leftist political veteran Andrés Manuel López Obrador, will be sworn in as president Saturday, with Trump’s daughter and Kushner’s wife Ivanka expected to be in attendance alongside United States Vice-President Mike Pence and other world leaders.

Source: Reuters (en), Animal Político (sp), Milenio (sp) 

Indigenous economic zone under consideration in Yucatán

0
The indigenous economic would be centered on Valladolid.
The indigenous economic would be centered on Valladolid.

Yucatán would become the first state in Mexico to boast a special indigenous economic zone (ZEEI) under a proposal promoted by two economists, a dozen mayors and the governor.

Jesús Bastarrachea Cabrera, one of two original proponents of the initiative, told the newspaper El Economista that the ZEEI would encompass 12 municipalities in the east of the state with Valladolid serving as the zone’s commercial center.

All 12 have high indigenous populations and six of them are among the 10 poorest in Yucatán, according to data from Coneval, a federal agency that measures poverty levels.

Bastarrachea acknowledged that one of the seven special economic zones (SEZs) created by decree by President Peña Nieto is located in Progreso, Yucatán, but contended that the east of the state was too far away to see any significant benefits from it.

“We’re talking about a distance of 200 kilometers, it’s another region, it’s the most marginalized area of the state of Yucatán, located exactly halfway on the highway between Mérida and Cancún . . .” he said.

Bastarrachea explained that the main cause of poverty in the 12 municipalities is a lack of employment opportunities, a situation he believes the ZEEI proposal can change.

“The idea is to attract large, international pharmaceutical research centers with tax incentives and the [local] flora . . . The objective is for scientific companies to set up and use the Cancún and Chichén Itzá airports to transport their products and personnel,” he said.

Bastarrachea added that a “complementary focus” of the region would be traditional Mayan herbal medicine.

“. . . The goal would be to supply [medicinal plants] to the west coast of the United States,” he said.

“The proposal has been well-received by [business] chambers . . . [including] the Business Coordinating Council [CCE], the National Chamber for Industrial Transformation [Canacintra] and the Mexican Employers Federation [Coparmex],” Bastarrachea added.

The economist said that members of the incoming federal government, including future finance secretary Carlos Urzúa, are also aware of the proposal but explained that in order for it to become reality, changes would have to be made to the Federal Law on Special Economic Zones.

The law as it stands states that only one SEZ can exist in any single state. In addition, it stipulates that states where any new SEZ is created must be among the 10 poorest in the country whereas Yucatán is now the 12th poorest of Mexico’s 32 entities.

“. . . The Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit [SHCP] would tell us that we don’t qualify,” Bastarrachea conceded before suggesting an alternative qualification route.

“We want the Valladolid region to join [the existing SEZs] but if we follow the process currently [established] by law we wouldn’t be included because we’re not in one of the poorest states anymore, we want a ranking at the municipal level, a regional level so that there is an opportunity . . . to be included.”

Next month, Bastarrachea said, a letter signed by the 12 mayors and Governor Mauricio Vila will be presented to the new government to formally propose the ZEEI idea.

The municipalities proposed for inclusion are Tixcacalcupul, Chichimilá, Uayma, Chikindzonot, Tekom, Chankom, Chemax, Kaua, Temozón, Cuncunul, Tinum and Valladolid.

Source: El Economista (sp) 

Phones belonging to colleagues of slain journalist were targeted with spyware

0
Messages received by Río Doce's Villareal that contained infection links.
Messages received by Río Doce's Villareal that contained infection links.

Two colleagues of murdered Sinaloa journalist Javier Valdez were targeted by repeated attempts to infect their mobile telephones with spyware, a new report based on a forensic analysis has revealed.

The Canadian research organization Citizen Lab said in a report published today that two days after Valdez was killed on May 15, 2017, Andrés Villarreal, a journalist and director of information at the Culiacán newspaper Río Doce, began receiving suspicious messages on his phone.

The first was disguised as a news alert, stating that the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) was “responsible for the execution” of Valdez, who was a co-founder of Río Doce and a drug-trafficking reporter.

The message invited Villarreal to click a link to access the full story.

Had Villarreal clicked on the link, the Citizen Lab said, “his phone would have been turned into a digital spy in his pocket.”

The “news alert” was later determined to be a carefully crafted attempt to infect his phone with Pegasus spyware, which the federal Attorney General’s office (PGR) purchased in October 2014 for US $32 million.

The spyware infiltrates smartphones and monitors calls, texts, email and contacts and can use the device’s microphone and camera for surveillance.

Villarreal continued to receive attempts to compromise his phone for a week until the operator of the spyware selected a new target: Río Doce director Ismael Bojórquez.

Messages sent to both targets’ phones followed themes common to other cases of targeting, some of which had been publicly known for as long as eight months prior to Valdez’s death.

The messages were personalized and related to work and family issues. They included purportedly compromising romantic material, news alerts, and alarming billing notifications, the Citizen Lab said.

Both Villarreal and Bojórquez were aware of the reports about the abuse of Pegasus in Mexico and didn’t click any links contained in the suspicious messages they received.

According to the two men, officials from the Criminal Investigation Agency (AIC), a division of the PGR, had arrived in Culiacán immediately prior to the arrival of the messages as the agency had been given responsibility for the investigation into Valdez’s death.

One of the main suspects in the murder of the 50-year-old journalist was charged with homicide last week, the PGR said. One other man implicated in the crime has also been charged.

While research conducted by Citizen Lab has identified multiple current and previous Pegasus deployments in Mexico, the PGR is the only entity that has been publicly identified as a customer of NSO Group, an Israeli company that develops and sells the spyware.

“I believe they wanted to search our conversations and messages for clues to the murder of Javier, but we are absolutely against this,” Bojórquez told The New York Times.

“Nothing obtained illegally should be used in an investigation, and especially not from those who are involved professionally and emotionally to the victim.”

The current federal government bought the Pegasus spyware on the condition that it only be used to target terrorists and criminals.

But Citizen Lab, working with Mexican collaborators, has now identified a total of 24 individuals who are known to have been abusively targeted by the spyware in Mexico.

Other targets include journalist Carmen Aristegui and her young son, National Action Party (PAN) politicians, anti-corruption activists, lawyers working on a controversial multi-homicide case in Mexico City and some of those representing the families of 43 students who disappeared in Guerrero in 2014.

Citizen Lab said the targeting has another disturbing implication: “Pegasus spyware might have been used by officials covertly trying to ascertain just how much victims’ families, lawyers, and investigators knew about who was responsible for the crimes.”

After The New York Times published an exposé in June 2017 on the use of Pegasus against critics of the Mexican government, federal authorities denounced the surveillance and initiated an investigation into abuse of the spyware.

But the investigation has gone nowhere, The Times reported today. “Not a single individual has been punished for abusing the system.”

Source: The Citizen Lab (en), The New York Times (en)