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Universities to promote academic, cultural activities in San Miguel

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Bellas Artes cultural center is to receive support from two universities.
Bellas Artes cultural center is to receive support from two universities.

More academic and cultural activities are in store for San Miguel de Allende if an accord signed by two universities should bear fruit.

The chancellors of the National Autonomous University of México (UNAM) and the University of Guanajuato (UG) signed an agreement that both institutions will conduct activities that give new life to the Ignacio Ramírez “El Nigromante” Cultural Center, located in the Guanajuato city and known locally as Bellas Artes.

The signing took place during the bicentennial ceremony of the birth of Ramírez, a San Miguel lawmaker and writer who wrote under the pen name “El Nigromante.”

The agreement also calls for collaboration in academic, continuing education and research activities, and artistic and cultural promotion.

Speaking at the Ángela Peralta theater yesterday, UNAM chancellor Enrique Graue remarked that Ramírez was strongly critical of conservatism and a champion of education for the people and for women.

“It is important to highlight his courage in the times we’re living in. You can count on the full willingness of the National University to collaborate in any kind of cultural activity,” he said.

Chancellor Luis Felipe Guerrero of the University of Guanajuato observed that Ramírez was a promoter of education, and that his legacy mandates that universities continue to strive to become transformational spaces for the betterment of society.

The agreement with UNAM is more than a great cultural project, he said. Both institutions must collaborate in giving life to the values the liberal Ramírez fought for: fighting against inequality and exclusion, seeking a true separation of the powers of the state, fighting for women’s rights and striving for higher ethics in the public service.

The center at the heart of the new agreement was built in the mid-18th century as the cloister area of the Convent of the Immaculate Conception.

Mexico News Daily

Mexico dominates in match against South Korea, wins 2-1

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A happy 'Chicharito' Hernández today in Russia.
A happy 'Chicharito' Hernández today in Russia.

Mexico has all but sealed its passage through to the second round of the World Cup in Russia after a 2-1 win today against South Korea in hot conditions in Rostov-on-Don.

Cancún-born Carlos Vela put El Tri in front in the 26th minute of the match with a penalty kick the team was awarded due to a South Korean handball.

Mexico’s most famous soccer export, Javier “Chicharito” Hernández, added a second goal to El Tri’s scoresheet in the second half to ensure victory after a breakaway play by the first match’s goal scorer Hirving Lozano, who again impressed with his pace and skill.

The goal was Hernandez’s fourth at a World Cup, taking him to the same level as Luis Hernandez as Mexico’s most prolific goal scorer at the premier international soccer tournament.

South Korean forward Son Heung-min scored a scintillating consolation goal in injury time but it was too little too late for the East Asian nation, which now cannot qualify for the first knockout stage of the tournament.

From the beginning of the match, Mexico dominated its opponent and the team’s supporters — who easily outnumbered Korean fans — were in full voice chanting, “We are the home team.”

Given the noise Mexico’s fans created and the sea of green shirts visible in the stands of Rostov Arena, it almost felt as though the match was being played on Mexican soil.

With a 2-0 lead in the second half, El Tri faithful took to chanting “Profe Osorio” in support of the team’s Colombian coach Juan Carlos Osorio, who before the tournament had been heavily criticized by pundits and a football-loving public for his tactics and management of the national team.

Despite their overall boisterousness, Mexico’s fans didn’t use their usual controversial “eh, puto!” chant during goal kicks taken by the South Korean goalkeeper.

The Mexican Football Federation was slapped with a fine of 10,000 Swiss Francs (US $10,120) after fans shouted the homophobic taunt during the team’s 1-0 victory over Germany last Sunday.

After the match — as is usual — passionate soccer fans spilled into the streets all over the country to celebrate the victory, including Mexico City where the capital’s annual gay pride march is also being held today.

While Mexico hasn’t yet technically qualified for the last 16, if Sweden draws with or defeats Germany in the match currently under way in Sochi, its spot in the second round will be confirmed.

Even if Germany wins, it would still be extremely unlikely that El Tri would not qualify for the second round of the World Cup for the seventh consecutive time.

Given the form the team has shown so far this year in Russia, however, fans will no doubt be disappointed if Mexico doesn’t at least make it through to an elusive fifth match for the first time since the World Cup was last held in Mexico in 1986.

If Mexico’s qualification isn’t confirmed today, the national team will have the chance to determine its own fate in its third and final group match against Sweden in Ekaterinburg on Wednesday.

Source: Milenio (sp), Reuters (en), ESPN (en)

Ayotzinapa: Attorney General criticized for inaction, rejects truth commission

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Human Rights Commission head González.
Human Rights Commission chief González.

Inaction by the Attorney General has prompted the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) to provide evidence to two federal courts to secure justice for a man it says was wrongfully arrested in connection with the Ayotzinapa case.

The organization filed amicus curiae (friend of the court) briefs with a federal district court and a federal circuit court — both located in Matamoros, Tamaulipas — because the federal Attorney General’s office (PGR) has done nothing to resolve the case of Erick Uriel Sandoval Rodríguez.

The CNDH issued a statement earlier this week charging that it “has undoubted evidence” that Sandoval was “wrongly arrested” by the PGR in connection with the 2014 disappearance of 43 teaching students from the Ayotzinapa, Guerrero, teacher training college.

The commission claims the federal department mistakenly identified him as the man known by the aliases of “El Güereque” and “La Rana” (The Frog).

The human rights group’s evidence includes proof that Sandoval’s physical appearance does not match that of the man that other detainees said was an accomplice in the disappearance of the 43 students.

In a new statement issued yesterday, the CNDH said it presented the courts with the documents and evidence it obtained in its own investigation which allowed it to establish that the PGR had arrested the wrong man.

The human rights group previously provided the PGR with “a file with certified copies of all the evidence it obtained” in relation to the case but said the federal department failed to correct its mistake.

In addition, the CNDH said that 17 other people including “relatives of the detainee and witnesses of the case” had filed injunction requests that have been ignored by the department and described “the silence of the PGR” as “incomprehensible.”

With the evidence that it gathered — which also includes personal details of the man alleged to be the real “El Güereque” and “La Rana” — now in the charge of the courts, the CNDH expressed its “conviction” that they would “issue a ruling in favor of justice.”

CNDH president Luis Raúl González Pérez said the “best response” that his organization hoped for was that the PGR “corrects the injustice” that it has inflicted on a man for whom there is no evidence of guilt.

He also said that a judge had previously ruled there was no evidence that justified Sandoval’s detention although the same judge raised the possibility that a tattoo that supposedly identified him had been removed.

We have already proved that there has been no tattoo removal because he’s not the [same] person . . .” González said.

Meanwhile, the PGR said yesterday that creating a truth and justice commission to undertake a new investigation into the abduction and presumed homicide of the 43 students — as ordered by another Tamaulipas-based federal court on June 4 — is impossible.

There is “a real, legal and material impossibility” to create the commission, the PGR said in the First Collegiate Tribunal of the 19th Circuit while presenting an appeal to an injunction granted to Miguel Ángel Landa Bahena, who is also accused of involvement in the disappearance of the students.

In an interview with the newspaper El Universal, acting Attorney General Alberto Elías Beltrán said the court’s ruling that a new investigation must take place is “a violation of the separation of powers” and that the PGR is analyzing its legal options to challenge the decision.

The amparo or injunction granted to Landa, who is also known by the alias El Chequel, ordered a new investigation into his alleged involvement in the students’ disappearance and for independent experts to determine whether he was tortured during the PGR’s investigation.

A United Nations report published in March said that 34 people were tortured in connection with the investigation and presented with “numerous physical injuries” that were medically certified and consistent with injuries resulting from torture.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Mexican fans’ soccer chant is no longer ‘Eh, puto!’ but ‘Eh, México!’

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Some eager Mexican soccer fans.
Some eager Mexican soccer fans.

As the South Korean goalkeeper approaches the ball to take a goal kick in Mexico’s second World Cup match in Russia tomorrow, fans have pledged that they will chant “Eh, México!instead of the familiar cry of “Eh, puto!”

Earlier this week, the Mexican team known as El Tri issued a plea via social media to its supporters to drop the popular chant after FIFA, international soccer’s governing body, announced disciplinary procedures on Monday following its use during the first-round victory against Germany in Moscow last Sunday.

The Mexican Football Federation was slapped with a fine of 10,000 Swiss Francs (US $10,120) Wednesday after FIFA reviewed evidence of the puto chant, which is used to taunt the opposing team’s goalie. Puto means faggot or male prostitute.

Outside the Mexican team’s hotel in Rostov-On-Don, where tomorrow’s match will kick off at 10:00am CDT, a group of El Tri fans assured a reporter from the newspaper El Universal that they won’t be using the “Eh, Puto!” chant.

“It’s not fun anymore. Instead of helping, it’s harmful,” they said. “It’s not a matter of being fined or that they could take our fan ID away, it’s a question of culture, that’s clear now.”

Asked what would replace the chant, the fans broke into an elongated cry of “Eh, México!”

If, on the contrary, the homophobic chant is heard at the stadium during tomorrow’s match or during upcoming encounters, the size of the fine could increase or in a worst-case scenario it could even lead to a deduction of points from the team or its expulsion from the tournament.

Three observers are attending every match at this year’s World Cup to report discriminatory behavior by spectators.

There were an estimated 30,000 Mexican supporters at the Luzhniki Stadium for Mexico’s first match and there is no doubt the team’s passionate fans will turn out in force again tomorrow.

The leader of one group of fans called “Más unidos que Nunca” (More united than ever) said that only a small minority of Mexican fans are responsible for starting the chant but added that they incite others around them.

“They’re small groups that continue to insist on doing it. They get caught up in the excitement . . .  they start shouting and other people follow them and that’s how it becomes so big,” Eric Gómez said.

On the pitch, a win against South Korea tomorrow would almost guarantee Mexico’s qualification to the knockout stage of the tournament.

El Tri will play its third and final group match against Sweden on Wednesday.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Home Depot’s new store in Querétaro is No. 123 in Mexico

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Home Depot's new store in Querétaro is its fourth in the state.
Home Depot's new store in Querétaro is its fourth in the state.

The Home Depot’s new store in Juriquilla, Querétaro, an investment of 203 million pesos (US $10.1 million), is its 123rd in Mexico.

The store is the company’s fourth in the state and will generate 100 jobs.

“With this opening, The Home Depot achieves a total investment of 613 million pesos ($30.6 million) in the state of Querétaro. We continue with the commitment we’ve had for 14 years since we arrived in the state . . .” said Sergio Guitierrez Osuna, president and CEO of The Home Depot México.

New outlets are under consideration in the municipalities of Querétaro and Corregidora.

The company of the orange apron is planning to invest 1.7 billion pesos ($84.9 million) this year on the upkeep and modernization of existing stores and distribution centers and the construction of new ones.

Over the last 17 years the company has invested 31 billion pesos ($1.6 billion) in Mexico, creating more than 15,000 direct jobs throughout the country.

The company plans to invest $10 million over the next decade.

Sales in Mexico, where it has 15,000 employees, are more than US $1 billion a year.

Source: El Financiero (sp), El Economista (sp)

15 trucking firms have ceased operating due to insecurity: Canacar

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Tanker trucks are petroleum thieves' prey.
Tanker trucks are petroleum thieves' prey.

Mexico’s trucking industry is shrinking due to insecurity on the nation’s highways.

The president of a national trucking association told a press conference yesterday that 15 trucking companies that hauled fuel for the state oil company Pemex have ceased operations due to insecurity.

Canacar chief Enrique González Muñoz said the number of firms had declined by 15% to 145.

He explained that truckers are subject to assault with weapons against drivers, paint thrown at windscreens to force the drivers to stop, rocks thrown at the trucks and and false checkpoints manned by thieves posing as police officers.

The situation has steadily worsened, taking approximately 700 trucks out of circulation between 2014 and 2017. Tanker truck theft rose 92% in that period. In the first five months of this year, robberies were up 14% over the same period last year.

González said each truck generates five jobs, meaning that 3,500 direct sources of employment were lost. The figure can be up to four times higher if indirect jobs are taken into consideration.

Canacar members explained that on average 16 tanker trucks carrying Pemex fuels are targeted every month by thieves. Each tanker carries 62,000 liters of fuel with a value of about US $1 million.

The truckers charged that the party least concerned with resolving the situation is Pemex itself. It receives the insurance money covering the lost fuel but the truckers must pay the deductible of $10,000 per event.

“Pemex doesn’t lose anything, and that’s why it doesn’t care; it is the only client we pay the deductible for, as if we were responsible,” said Canacar vice-president Refugio Muñoz López.

He added that elevated operating costs have to be added to the losses caused by insecurity because Pemex has made minimal adjustments to its payment structure.

Uriel Joffre Vega, a member of the hydrocarbons committee at Canacar, said the situation has not improved despite the association having “reported in a timely manner” the routes where most robberies occur.

Gónzález added that the thefts put the country’s fuel supply at risk, as his members distribute 30% of it.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp)

Veracruz recovers Texas properties purchased with stolen funds

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Governor Yunes in front of a house recovered by his government.
Governor Yunes in front of a house recovered by his government.

The government of Veracruz has recovered properties in Texas it says were bought with embezzled public funds, and is negotiating to recover more real estate in the Houston area whose owner was a cabinet secretary during the Javier Duarte Ochoa administration.

Governor Miguel Ángel Yunes Linares revealed in Houston yesterday that the five-bedroom lakefront house and an office complex in Woodlands were worth some 40 million pesos (US $2 million). The money had been stolen by his predecessor and close collaborators, he charged.

Another 21 properties are owned by a former unidentified secretary who lives in Houston, the governor said, and should be turned over to the state government.

Should he refuse, Yunes warned, the case will go to the courts and the former official will be incarcerated.

“There is someone who was a secretary in the Duarte cabinet who owns 21 residences. We’re already talking seriously with him, and if [the real estate] is not returned, he’s going to jail. I say this clearly, he’s going to jail,” the governor said.

An office complex was one of the properties recovered.
An office complex was one of the properties recovered.

He said there are other properties owned by Duarte and his collaborators that the state is attempting to recover, including a house in Woodlands owned by Duarte’s sister-in-law, Mónica Macías Tubilla.

There is also real estate in Miami and New York and the state of Arizona and a condominium in Spain valued at 120 million pesos (US $5.9 million).

Yunes said the newly-recovered house in Houston will be sold and the proceeds invested in health infrastructure.

“We’re going to sell it and we’ll allocate it to health projects; it’s very probable that what we obtain here will be used to finish building the Nautla or Perote hospitals, or to build a clinic needed in the poorest area of Veracruz,” he said.

Yunes’ government filed civil lawsuits in Houston in February alleging that money diverted from state coffers had been laundered through real estate purchases in Texas.

Source: El Financiero (sp), Expansión (sp)

State takes over policing in Ciudad Serdán, identifies 15 fake cops

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State police stand guard outside police headquarters in Ciudad Serdán.
State police stand guard outside municipal police headquarters.

The Puebla state government assumed control of public security in Ciudad Serdán by constitutional decree yesterday and identified 15 fake police officers in the process.

In response to a wave of homicides, robberies and kidnappings in Chalchicomula de Sesma — of which Ciudad Serdán is the municipal seat — state police raided municipal police headquarters and arrested 36 of the municipal force’s 40 officers.

Among them was the force’s supposed supervisor, who had been fraudulently appointed to a role that shouldn’t have existed and for whom two arrest warrants had been issued.

The newspaper El Universal reported that “the false supervisor” had assumed the position after the mayor of Serdán signed off on his credentials.

Prior to the raid, several more unregistered police officers tendered their resignations and consequently avoided arrest.

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Following the operation, state Public Security Secretary Jesús Morales Rodríguez told a press conference that the detained officers and chief were transferred to the state capital where they were subjected to confidence tests.

At least 15 of the officers didn’t have police identification numbers and had not been registered with the National Public Security System, he said.

The remaining officers were released after they passed the tests and it was determined that their documentation was in order.

The phony supervisor, identified as Ignacio Tobón, was handed over to the state Attorney General’s office as warrants for his arrest on charges of assault and abuse of authority had already been issued. In addition, Tobón had a 5.56-caliber rifle in his possession, a weapon that is not authorized for police use.

Chalchicomula de Sesma is the third Puebla municipality where state police have recently taken over responsibility for policing.

On May 2, state prosecutors and soldiers raided the offices of the San Martín Texmelucan municipal police, turning up more than 100 fake officers.

That operation took place after months of inaction on the part of authorities despite the mayor having written 60 letters in which he asked the state and federal governments for help in the face of rising levels of violent crime.

State police officers yesterday in Ciudad Serdán.
State police officers yesterday in Ciudad Serdán.

On Wednesday of this week, the state government also took control of the Amozoc municipal force.

That operation came less than a week after the force’s commander and commissioner were arrested in connection with the murder last Friday of six municipal police officers. Two state police commanders are now in charge of the force.

All three municipalities where the state government has intervened in law enforcement are located in parts of the state where criminal gangs are involved in petroleum theft from state-owned pipelines.

Source: e-consulta (sp), El Universal (sp), El Financiero (sp)

Congress proposes suspending bilateral cooperation with US

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Senator Cordero: urges withdraw from bilateral collaboration.
Senator Cordero: urges withdrawal from bilateral collaboration.

Mexico’s Congress made a bold proposal to the government’s executive branch this week in response to the United States’ separation of migrant children from their parents at its southern border: suspend cooperation with the U.S. on migration, counter-terrorism and the fight against organized crime.

In a Permanent Commission session Wednesday, Senate president Ernesto Cordero read a pronouncement that condemned the United States government’s zero-tolerance policy which led to the separation of more than 2,000 children from their parents after they crossed into the United States without going through an authorized port of entry.

The pronouncement called on the federal government to “withdraw from any scheme of bilateral cooperation with the United States of America on matters of migration, the fight against terrorism and the fight against organized crime as long as President Donald Trump doesn’t behave with the respect that migrants deserve.”

The Permanent Commission also called on international organizations to condemn the United States’ immigration policy and said it would send a letter to every member of the U.S. Congress urging them to put an end to the “cruel and inhumane” practice.

The same day, Trump succumbed to domestic pressure and signed an executive order aimed at ending the separation of families at the border.

Prior to signing the order, Trump maintained that the United States’ southern border would not be jeopardized by the decision.

“We’re going to have strong — very strong — borders, but we are going to keep the families together,” he said.

“I didn’t like the sight or the feeling of families being separated . . .  [the policy] continues to be a zero-tolerance, we have zero tolerance for people that enter our country illegally.”

Trump’s signing of the executive order came just days after he said that the only way to stop the separation of families was through the actions of Congress because “you can’t do it through an executive order.”

However, after an onslaught of criticism he changed his mind.

Foreign Affairs Secretary Luis Videgaray, who earlier described the practice of separating children from their parents as “cruel and inhumane,” welcomed the decision in a Twitter post but added that the Mexican government would continue to provide consular protection to all children in vulnerable situations.

The president of the foreign affairs committee of the lower house of Congress, however, said that the executive order signed by Trump doesn’t go far enough to protect the rights of migrant children.

Víctor Manuel Giorgana of the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) told the newspaper Milenio that even though the new order meant that children wouldn’t be separated from their parents, they would still be subjected to inhumane conditions in United States detention centers.

He also said that Trump’s decision was only taken due to the international and domestic pressure the U.S. president came under and charged that the treatment of migrant children should be in strict accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

A delegation of Congress members traveled to Washington D.C. yesterday in order to meet with their United States counterparts to discuss the treatment of migrants and lobby them to protect their rights.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp), The New York Times (en)

Mexico City market mural project enters second stage

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A man pulls a produce cart past one of the existing murals at the Mexico City market.
A man pulls a produce cart past one of the existing murals at the Mexico City market.

The second stage of an ambitious mural project that will turn the walls of Mexico City’s largest wholesale market into Latin America’s largest open-air art gallery is under way in earnest.

When the Central de Muros project is completed, 9,000 square meters of walls at the Central de Abasto (Supply Center) will be covered with colorful urban art.

Itze González, director of the We Do Things collective — which is coordinating the project — said that a total of 50 Mexican and international artists will complete 39 murals as part of the second phase.

The paintings will be between 20 and 26 meters wide and six meters high and are expected to be completed by the beginning of August.

The United Nations (UN) is also participating in the project and each of the murals will in some way integrate the organization’s 17 sustainable development goals in order to raise awareness of them.

Experienced Mexican artist Gabriel Macotela has been designated goal 16 — Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions — while other themes that will be featured include life below water, climate action, gender equality, clean water and and end to hunger.

“The aim of these global goals is to eradicate poverty, protect the planet and ensure the prosperity of everyone as part of a new agenda of sustainable development,” said Giancarlo Summa of the UN Mexico Information Center.

The first stage of the project started last September and involved the painting of 24 murals that celebrated the 35th anniversary of the market.

The head of the Central de Abasto Trust, Sergio Palacios Trejo, said the impact of the project had been positive because people have stopped throwing trash against the painted walls and none of the murals had been vandalized. It has also made the market more colorful and welcoming.

González said the murals have also made the market safer and that because members of the community participated in their creation, they have also helped to protect them from vandalism.

As part of the project’s second stage, two art workshops will be held including one in which children will have the opportunity to learn about and try their hand at creating urban art.

Artists that will paint new murals at the market, which is located in the eastern borough of Iztapalapa, include Hows, BeoHake, UNEG, Chula Records, Los Calladitos and Japanese artist Kenta Torii.

Source: Milenio (sp), El Universal (sp)