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Alleged CJNG recruiter and 2 police arrested in Izaguirre Ranch ‘extermination camp’ case

By
MND Staff
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A masked security agent in black clothing holds binoculars while standing behind a vehicle printed with the word Teuchitlán
Two local police officers are among the first arrests made on the case since a search collective found previously unreported evidence at a ranch near Teuchitlán, Jalisco. (Fernando Carranza García/Cuartoscuro)

In recent days, authorities arrested at least three people in connection with the so-called extermination camp case in Jalisco, including an alleged Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) leader.

The arrests came more than two weeks after a collective that searches for missing persons found burnt human remains, bullet casings, hundreds of shoes and other personal items at a property in the municipality of Teuchitlán called Izaguirre Ranch.

The entrance to Izguirre Ranch in Teuchitlán, site of Jalisco's extermination camp
A volunteer search collective made the grim discovery at Izaguirre Ranch, months after federal officials inspected the property. (Fiscalía del Estado de Jalisco/Cuartoscuro)

Clandestine graves are frequently found in Mexico, but the discovery of what some media outlets have called an “extermination camp” where scores of people may have been killed and/or cremated shocked the nation and made headlines around the world. No victims have yet been identified.

The three people recently arrested in connection with the case are the alleged leader of a CJNG recruitment cell and two former police officers from Tala, a municipality in Jalisco that adjoins Teuchitlán.

At a press conference on Monday, federal Security Minister Omar García Harfuch spoke about the arrest of the alleged CJNG leader and provided additional insight into the activities that allegedly took place at the now-notorious property in Teuchitlán.

The National Guard arrested 10 people at the ranch last September, months before the Warrior Searchers of Jalisco collective searched the property.

Alleged CJNG leader arrested in Mexico City 

Federal security authorities announced the arrest of José Gregorio Lastra Hermida — allegedly a CJNG leader involved in the recruitment of cartel members — on Saturday.

Soldiers, marines and other federal security personnel detained Lastra, 51, and a 43-year-old woman who was with him in the Mexico City borough of Cuajimalpa, according to a joint statement issued by the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of the Navy, the Federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR), the National Guard and the federal Security Ministry.

The woman has been identified in media reports as alleged CJNG operative Abril Dianeh Robles Vázquez. She is also a CJNG recruiter, according to the Reforma newspaper, but it was unclear whether she faces charges in connection with the Teuchitlán case.

García Harfuch said on social media on Saturday that the arrest of Lastra was the “result of investigations” that began months ago.

At President Claudia Sheinbaum’s press conference on Monday, he said that Lastra is “one of the main collaborators of Gonzalo ‘N,’ alias ‘el Sapo'” (the Toad), who he identified as “one of the regional leaders” of the CJNG in Jalisco, Nayarit and Zacatecas.

“According to the information obtained, this person identified as ‘Comandante Lastra’ was responsible for recruitment for the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and was in charge of the training center located at the Izaguirre ranch in the municipality of Teuchitlán,” García Harfuch said.

He said that Lastra allegedly recruited personnel for the CJNG between May 2024 and the beginning of March 2025.

“We have knowledge that José Gregorio … had a group of collaborators dedicated to the process of recruitment,” García Harfuch said.

The security minister said that Lastra mainly used social media to advertise “fake work opportunities,” adding that criminal activities were only mentioned in closed groups.

He said that some posts on social media advertised security guard positions with a salary of 4,000-12,000 pesos (about US $200-600) per week.

Applicants were summoned to different bus stations and from there were taken to the “training center” at Izaguirre Ranch, García Harfuch said.

Once at the ranch, the recruits were given training in the handling of firearms and in “physical conditioning,” he said.

Security Secretary Omar García Harfuch speaks at a podium in front of a map of Jalisco as President Claudia Sheinbaum looks on
Security Minister García Harfuch shared the news of the arrests at President Sheinbaum’s Monday morning press conference. (Presidencia)

Upon arriving at the property, the recruits were dressed in tactical gear and stripped of their cell phones, García Harfuch said.

He said that the training lasted approximately one month and the recruits were left “incommunicado” during that period.

“Depending on their aptitudes,” recruits were granted a position within the CJNG and “assigned to different entities” of Mexico “to increase the strength of the criminal organization,” García Harfuch said.

Citing the “testimony” of Lastra, he said that “people who resisted to receive the training” or “tried to escape from the place” were abducted, beaten and subjected to torture.

However, the security minister said that the ministry he leads and the federal government’s security cabinet had no evidence that the property was “an extermination camp” as has been claimed.

Rather, it was “a training center,” he said, adding that he didn’t have any knowledge of people having been killed at the property.

Several people in long sleeves and face masks gather around a hole in the ground where another person is digging
Izaguirre Ranch has been in national and international headlines since a Jalisco search collective found ash mixed with bone fragments and piles of personal belongings at the alleged CJNG recruitment center. (Guerreros Buscadores De Jalisco/Facebook)

García Harfuch also cast doubt on whether human remains were in fact found at the ranch, saying that the Security Ministry hadn’t confirmed that to be the case.

“The Federal Attorney General’s Office will determine if there are remains,” he said.

García Harfuch said that through “intelligence work” authorities have also identified Lastra as the “mastermind” of the abduction of two university students in June 2024.  He added that authorities have established that the suspect met with “el Sapo” — identified as Gonzalo Mendoza Gaytán in media reports — on March 10 in Puerto Vallarta and the latter ordered the former to “end the training activities.”

Lastra subsequently went into hiding in the municipality of Tala before traveling to Mexico City and “trying to hide himself in the capital,” García Harfuch said.

While his arrest was announced on Saturday, he was detained last Thursday in possession of a firearm, false ID and methamphetamine, according to Reforma.

García Harfuch told reporters that Security Ministry personnel had carried out a “search and analysis of profiles on social media related to the recruitment of people for their incorporation to organized crime activities” and “39 recruitment pages” were taken down from various online platforms.

Facebook Marketplace job recruitment ads in Spanish for a night security guard (velador) and other jobs.
The security minister described how cartel recruiters used fake job postings to draw victims into a forced recruitment scheme. (Facebook)

“This review of different platforms is continuing,” García Harfuch said.

He said that 49 people related to “recruitment activities” for organized crime have been arrested since last September, including Lastra, the “leader of these operations.”

“These actions represent a significant advance in the clearing up of the events at the Izaguirre Ranch in Teuchitlán, Jalisco,” García Harfuch said, adding that the FGR will have access to “essential evidence” as a result of the arrest of Lastra.

2 police officers linked to Teuchitlán case in custody 

The FGR said on Sunday that two municipal police officers from Tala who are “allegedly related” to the Teuchitlán case were arrested.

José “N” — identified as José Antonio Solís Nava in media reports — was detained on Sunday while Gabriel “N” was arrested on Saturday.

The FGR said that Solís was arrested for his “probable responsibility” for “the crime of enforced disappearance of people.”

Attorney general exposes failures of Jalisco authorities in ‘extermination camp’ case

The FGR said that the Jalisco Attorney General’s Office requested its support to execute a warrant issued by a judge in Tequila, Jalisco, for the arrest of Solís. The arrest warrant was executed in Colima city, the FGR said.

Gabriel “N” was allegedly involved in the enforced disappearance of two men who were rescued by the National Guard at the Izaguirre Ranch last September.

The 22-year-old former police officer was arrested in the municipality of Acatic, Jalisco, on charges of enforced disappearance, according to the Jalisco Attorney General’s Office.

At a press conference last week, federal Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero spoke about alleged collusion between municipal police from Tala and cartel members at the Izaguirre ranch. He also asserted that Jalisco state authorities were negligent in their investigation of the activities carried out at the property.

With reports from El Universal and Reforma

What’s on in CDMX in April?

By
Bethany Platanella
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A blonde woman in a red sequined sleevless gown sings her heart out with eyes closed onstage under spotlights and purple projection screens at the Polanco Jazz Festival in Mexico City
The Polanco Jazz Festival is just one of dozens of diverse examples of what's on in Mexico City next month. (Polanco Jazz Festival)

Spring has sprung in Mexico City, and along with the cheerful season comes a vibrant array of cultural events and entertainment options. This April sees a resurgence of festivals celebrating everything from flowers to vegan tacos, world-class musical performances to thought-provoking art exhibitions and sacred traditions sure to pique a variety of interests and satisfy all budgets. 

Explore a curated selection of the city’s most exciting happenings, and plan your perfect April adventure in one of the world’s most dynamic cultural capitals.

(FYJA Festival)

Polanco Flower and Garden Festival

If you’re a flower fanatic, Polanco’s ninth annual Flower and Garden Festival is sure to delight your senses. Dive into a world of delicate blooms and fragrant blossoms, where photo ops and garden inspiration await at every corner. In April, the storefronts on Avenida Presidente Masaryk mark the beginning of spring by showcasing bright installations and floral archways driven this year by the futuristic themes of imagination and hope. 

Dates: April 3 – 6
Location: Parque América, Horacio, Polanco III Sección, Miguel Hidalgo
Cost: Admission is free

Tacos filled with vegetables and decorated on top with colorful flower heads.
(Botanico.bo/Instagram)

Vegan Taco Festival

Vegans just wanna have fun, and what better way to celebrate your lifestyle and Mexican cuisine than by gorging on too many vegan tacos? Head to the Historic Center with a big appetite for this year’s Vegan Taco Festival. 

Organized by Bazar Vegano y Artesanal, the event offers a weekend of delicious plant-based Mexican delights. Attendees can fill up tacos al pastor al vegetariáno from 11a.m. to 6 p.m. each day of the fest. 

Dates: April 4 – 6
Location: Historic Center
Cost: Admission is free

Musician seated onstage playing Latin percussion drums during a concert that surround him. Guitar speakers are onstage around him. His long hair is pulled up into a ponytail that stands straight up and he's wearing wire rimmed glasses.
(Polanco Jazz Festival)

Polanco Jazz Festival 

The Polanco Jazz Festival promises a groovy experience with its blend of jazz, funk, soul and R&B. Enjoy performances by renowned artists from all over the world, like renowned New York musician Marcos Varela, and Suset, a prodigious voice in Mexican jazz. Luise Phelan & Friends will also take the stage, bringing their unique blend of Irish and Mexican influences. 

The festival culminates with Jazz Extravaganza The Show, an epic fusion of genres that will leave you speechless. The festival offers a unique blend of music, food and art, creating a vibrant atmosphere that will keep you entertained throughout the day.

Dates: April 5 – 6
Location: Teatro Ángela Peralta, Parque Lincoln Polanco
Cost: Tickets start at MX$500

Musicians Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars posing on a circular art deco leather sofa in a setting that looks like a nightclub with gold mirrored walls. Bruno Mars is holding up a champagne glass as if in a toast and Lady Gaga is holding down her large sunglasses as if caught in the act of pulling them down to see something shocking.
(Lady Gaga/Instagram)

Lady Gaga CDMX tour dates

The princess of pop is back in Mexico City! Lady Gaga is known for her energetic performances, elaborate costumes and engaging stage presence, so don’t miss your opportunity to see this global superstar live. With her unique blend of music and artistry, Lady Gaga’s concert is an event not to be missed.

Grab your girlfriends for a night out, singing along to chart-topping hits. Tickets are limited, so purchases should be made as soon as possible.

Dates: April 26 and 27
Location: Estadio GNP Seguros
Cost: Tickets start at MX$988

Still of stage play of Disney's The Lion King with an actor riding a wooden leopard onstage toward two mechanical giraffes against an orange paper mache sunset
(Ocesa)

‘The Lion King’ Musical makes Mexico debut

Take a magical trip to Africa without stepping foot on an airplane. Disney’s Broadway musical “The Lion King” has finally made its way to Mexico. A treat for all ages, the show has been applauded for its captivating visuals and memorable musical score. 

Local actors will bring Simba’s story to life in incredible costumes and sets that make viewers feel like they’re actually on the African savannah. With its timeless themes and spectacular production, “The Lion King” is an experience that will leave you in awe. 

Dates: Various through April
Location: Teatro Telcel
Cost: Tickets range from 1,320 to 3,538 pesos

Indigenous people of the Amazon standing and sailing in skinny small boats against a misty landscape. The image is in black and white
(Sebastião Salgado/National Museum of Anthropology)

Expo Amazônia

The Anthropology Museum is always a good idea, but even more so now that photographer Sebastião Salgado’s captivating Amazônia exhibition is up and running. Admire 230 photographs he captured over seven years and 58 expeditions to the Amazon rainforest. This is the best way to immerse yourself in the rich biodiversity, Indigenous communities and remote Amazon landscapes without actually going there. Accompanied by authentic jungle sounds, the experience includes an Amazônia Touch section with tactile photos for visually impaired visitors. 

Dates: Month of April
Location: Museo Nacional de Antropología
Cost: Admission is free

Visitors passing through an exhibit where signs are hung with abstract images of corn on the cob with oversized red and black kernels and signs with words typed in Spanish
(Museo de Arte Popular)

Art exhibit celebrates Mexican quotidian identity  

For a colorful, one-of-a-kind experience that celebrates Mexican daily life through art, check out Caya Ponce’s “Entre Hilos y Granos” (Between Threads and Grains) exhibit at the Museum of Popular Art. Admire the 22 intricate glass sculptures on display, each depicting their own culturally significant items, such as maize, rebozos (traditional Mexican shawls), market bags and other staples of Mexican identity.

Each piece reflects the beauty of ordinary objects and their profound connection to the country’s heritage. This exhibit is perfect for art lovers and anyone interested in exploring Mexico’s cultural roots through innovative artistic expression.

Dates: through April 27
Location: Museo de Arte Popular (MAP)
Cost: General admission is 60 pesos per person (free admission on Sundays)

Mannequin standing and looking outward toward off camera behind jail cell bars. From the worldwide exhibit "Serial Killers"
(“Serial Killers” exhibition)

‘Serial Killers’ exhibit stops in Mexico City

Ever wondered what Ted Bundy was doing all day in preparation for his favorite pastime? After its successful debut in Florence, the “Serial Killers” exhibit — which bills itself as the largest collection of artifacts belonging to serial killers worldwide — has arrived in Mexico City. The gruesome but fascinating experience explores criminology and the profiles of 18 infamous serial killers, from Charles Manson to Ed Gein.

As part of the exhibit, visitors engage with sensory displays and immersive virtual reality experiences and learn about historical insights and modern forensic techniques.

Dates: month of April
Location: Palacio de la Autonomía
Cost: General admission costs 150 pesos per person (free for seniors, for those with disabilities and for children under six years of age)

The Swiss band Los Hermanos Gutierrez posing outside in front of a stone wall and various large ferns and succulents.
(Larry Niehues)

Los Hermanos Gutiérrez live at Teatro Metropolitan

Brothers Alejandro and Estevan, better known as Los Hermanos Gutiérrez, have captivated audiences worldwide with their mesmerizing instrumental music blending Latin rhythms with global influences. Their sound combines electric guitar, lap steel, and percussion, and reflects their heritage from an Ecuadorian mother and Swiss father. Despite their Swiss origins, Mexico holds a special place in their artistic journey, inspiring their popular album “Hijos del Sol.” In April, they perform for one night only, and tickets are limited!

Dates: April 16
Location: Teatro Metropolitan
Cost: Tickets start at 610 pesos per person

Jesus carries the cross, in a scene from the 2023 Iztapalapa Passion Play.
(Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro)

Iztapalapa’s annual Holy Week passion play

Experience Mexico City’s most profound Holy Week tradition, running since 1843. This spectacular reenactment draws millions to witness the dramatic portrayal of Jesus’ final days as they unfold across Iztapalapa’s historic streets. Hundreds of local performers train all year for Palm Sunday’s procession through eight neighborhoods, showcasing the Last Supper and Judas’ betrayal, and to be selected to play Jesus or Mary is considered a high honor.

The highlight comes during Good Friday’s monumental Via Crucis, a solemn 10-kilometer journey culminating at the sacred Cerro de la Estrella — in Iztapalapa’s center — for the crucifixion, before concluding with Sunday’s joyful resurrection celebration.

Dates: Key performances on April 13, 17, 18, 20
Location: Cuitláhuac Plaza, Iztapalapa
Cost: Admission is free

Bethany Platanella is a travel planner and lifestyle writer based in Mexico City. She lives for the dopamine hit that comes directly after booking a plane ticket, exploring local markets, practicing yoga and munching on fresh tortillas. Sign up to receive her Sunday Love Letters to your inbox, peruse her blog or follow her on Instagram.

Getting from the Cancún airport to your hotel just got easier, thanks to a new US $7 bus service

By
MND Staff
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Arriving tourists at Cancun airport
Tourists arriving at the Cancún International Airport now have more options to get to their hotel. (Shutterstock)

Tourists traveling from Cancún International Airport (CUN) to the hotel zone can now take a 140-peso (US $7) bus ride, Quintana Roo Governor Mara Lezama announced Thursday.

The new route, operated by Grupo Asur in collaboration with Autobuses de Oriente (ADO), is in response to reports of ongoing taxi fare abuse.

ADO bus parked at airport
The long-established ADO transportation company now runs buses from the Cancún airport to the hotel zone every two hours from 10:25 a.m. to 6:25 p.m. (@BradWelton/X)

Previously, ADO offered direct transportation services only to city centers such as Cancún and Playa del Carmen, from which tourists needed to use another transportation service to the hotel zone.

The new ADO service departs from Terminals 2, 3 and 4, connecting to Plaza Fiesta in the hotel zone. According to ADO’s website, the service is available every two hours between 10:25 a.m. and 6:25 p.m. The ride takes about 40 minutes.

Taxis departing from CUN are known to charge tourists more than US $100 for a ride to the hotel zone. According to the rates established by the city, a one-way trip from the airport to the hotel zone should cost from 100 to 400 pesos (US $5 to $20).

Reports of taxi abuse increased after Mexican influencers fell victim to the scams. In a video posted on his social media in January, content creator Luisito Comunica shared how a taxi driver charged 2,000 pesos (US $99) for a ride of less than 20 minutes. Meanwhile, influencer Narabask reported that a taxi driver charged her and her friends 10,000 pesos (US $500) for a 30-minute drive.

Such reports prompted Sergio González Rubiera, head of the Mexican Association of Inbound Travel Agencies (AMATUR), to voice his concern.

“It is very worrying that the abuses committed by taxi drivers and airport concessionaires are damaging and undermining the image of tourist destinations, throwing away all the promotional work that we have done,” he said.

In addition to the pricing issues, users of ride-hailing apps like Uber have experienced acts of violence from taxi drivers. Uber was authorized to operate in some areas of Cancún and the Riviera Maya in January 2023, but strong opposition from local taxi operators has led to conflict, increasing attacks by taxi drivers.

To address these issues, the local Congress increased penalties for assaults involving transportation and public byways, which now include the cancellation of licenses, permits and concessions. Sentences for murder and assault involving public or private transportation were also increased.

With reports from Infobae

Sheinbaum welcomes Palestinian Ambassador Nadya Rasheed

By
MND Staff
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Rasheed with President Sheinbaum at the National Palace on March 19.
Rasheed with President Sheinbaum at the National Palace on March 19. (Claudia Sheinbaum/X)

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum officially recognized Nadya Rasheed as the Palestinian Ambassador to Mexico at a ceremony held at the National Palace on Wednesday, during which the president welcomed 23 new ambassadors to Mexico from around the world.  

Sheinbaum and the Palestinian Embassy shared a photo of the two officials together on social media. 

“Adding to the significance of this [ceremony is a highly symbolic event: a Palestinian woman, an ambassador of her people, presenting her credentials to the first female President of Mexico. A reflection of the fundamental role of women in our societies and in building a more just future,” Palestine’s Embassy in Mexico wrote in a post on Instagram. 

Sheinbaum, who is Mexico’s first president of Jewish origin, has stated on several occasions that she supports a two-state solution for the people of Israel and Palestine.

Who is Nadya Rasheed?

Nadya Rasheed began her career as a diplomat in her role as a human rights expert at the Permanent Mission of Palestine to the United Nations (UN) after receiving a master’s degree in 2007 from Columbia University in New York City. 

In 2021, Rasheed was appointed ambassador to Uruguay, where she learned Spanish.

Rasheed is the second woman to represent the state of Palestine in Mexico, and the first to bear the official title of embajadora of the recently established Palestinian Embassy in Mexico City.                                  

History of the Palestinian Embassy in Mexico 

Mexico has supported several United Nations resolutions to provide greater rights to the Palestinian people in recent decades, including Assembly Resolution 67/19 (2012), which recognized Palestine as a “non-member Observer State of the United Nations.” 

In 2005, Mexico’s government established a Representative Office of the Palestinian National Authority in Ramallah, West Bank, deepening ties between the two nations.  

In 2011, Mexico welcomed Randa Al Nabulsi as the first special Palestinian delegate to Mexico. At this time, Mexico had not yet recognized Palestine’s state status. 

Randa I.N. Al Nabulsi - Embajadora de Palestina en México

Former special delegate from Palestine to Mexico Randa Al Nabulsi speaking at Matehuala University in San Luis Potosí in 2011.

 

 

 

In June 2023, the government of former Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) reclassified Palestine’s diplomatic mission in Mexico, from a “special delegation” to “embassy.” Mohamed Saadat was named as its first head. 

President Sheinbaum announced the Mexican government’s formal recognition of the state of Palestine in a press conference last Oct. 11. 

“We condemn the aggression being endured by the Palestinian people, and we firmly believe that Palestine, like Israel, must be recognized in its full sovereignty. This has been Mexico’s longstanding position, and it remains unchanged,” Sheinbaum stated in the press conference. 

Current relations between Palestine and Mexico 

Sheinbaum’s welcoming of Rasheed coincided with Israel’s renewed military campaign in Gaza, following several weeks of ceasefire. 

Mexico has remained neutral regarding the war in Gaza. However, in May 2024, the Mexican government joined the complaint filed against Israel before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), after South Africa filed a complaint alleging possible acts of genocide in the Gaza Strip.  

Over 50,000 Palestinians have been killed since Israel launched ground operations in Gaza in October 2023, the majority of which are women and children, Palestine’s health ministry reported on Sunday. 

With reports from El Financiaro, The New Arab, La Jornada, CNN and Jacobin

Mexico’s inflation rate decelerates as central bank prepares for a rate cut

By
MND Staff
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Vegetable displays at a market
While lime and tomato prices continued to rise, other vegetables such as nopales, chayotes and onions became more affordable during the first two weeks of March in Mexico. (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

After Mexico’s headline inflation rate saw a slight uptick in February, prices for some goods decreased during the first two weeks of March.

Mexico’s national statistics agency INEGI released its bi-weekly inflation report Monday showing that inflation has remained below 4% this year, coming in at 3.67% in mid-March. This is down from the 3.77 reported in February and well below the 4.48% recorded a year ago.

Core inflation, which excludes the typically more volatile prices of food and energy, came in at 3.56% in mid-March, down from 3.63% a month earlier. The 0.14% increase in annualized inflation during the first two weeks of March was just over half the mid-March core inflation rate in 2024 (0.27%)

The news agency Reuters said the figures came in below market forecasts and, coupled with the slowdown represented in January’s economic activity figures (the country’s economy shrank 0.2%, according to INEGI), Mexico’s central bank (Banxico) is likely to press ahead with its monetary easing cycle.

“The economy is becoming more sensitive to tighter financial conditions and a less favorable external backdrop,” Andres Abadia, Pantheon Macroeconomics’ chief Latin America economist, said in a note to clients.

In the note, Abadia suggested the latest inflation news will give Banxico the freedom to continue cutting its benchmark interest rate, “starting with a 50 basis-points move this week.”

As Banxico prepares to deliver its next monetary policy decision on Thursday, inflation remains solidly within the bank’s 2% to 4% target range. At its previous meeting on Feb. 6, Banxico cited cooling inflation and weakness in the country’s economy in announcing a 50-basis-point cut.

The INEGI report indicated that prices of tomatoes (up 10.45%) and limes (9.02%) rose the most during the fortnight in question, while the vegetables chayote (down 9.17%), onions (down 6.04%) and nopales (down 5.58%) were the best bargains.

INEGI also made mention of the price of chicken (down 0.37%) even though its price differential was not among the top five in either the “up” or “down” category.

Additionally, INEGI noted that egg prices shrank by 0.84%. This is a notable decrease as U.S. Customs and Border Patrol has sought to crack down on egg smuggling from Mexico.

With reports from N+ and Forbes México

Tulum security minister killed in drive-by shooting

By
MND Staff
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Tulum Security Minister José Roberto Rodríguez Bautista was killed at gunpoint on Friday.
Tulum Security Minister José Roberto Rodríguez Bautista was shot on March 21 and died the next day. (Cuartoscuro)

The security minister in the Caribbean coast resort town of Tulum died in the hospital on Saturday after he was shot on Friday night, state authorities said.

José Roberto Rodríguez Bautista, a navy captain turned police chief, was shot in the La Veleta neighborhood of Tulum and transferred to a hospital in serious condition, the Quintana Roo Attorney General’s Office (FGE) said in a statement on Saturday morning.

The crime occurred in the neighborhood of La Veleta, Tulum.
The crime occurred in the neighborhood of La Veleta, Tulum at around 8:30 p.m. on Friday. (Cuartoscuro)

“Despite the efforts to save him, he lost his life hours later,” the FGE said.

An alleged member of a criminal group “dedicated to the sale of drugs” was killed at the location where the police chief and his bodyguard came under attack, authorities said.

According to the Quintana Roo Security Ministry (SSC), Rodríguez and his bodyguard were attacked at around 8:30 p.m. Friday by two men on a motorbike. The security minister and his bodyguard — who were reportedly in an official vehicle — returned fire and killed one of the assailants, the SSC said.

The bodyguard, who was not identified, was wounded and taken to hospital.

The FGE said it had opened an investigation into the events that led to the “regrettable death” of Rodríguez, who had been the security minister in Tulum for around six months. The second assailant fled the scene, evading arrest.

Citing preliminary information from federal sources, the newspaper Reforma reported that the crime group that carried out the attack on Rodríguez has links to the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, or CJNG.

Tulum is known around the world for its beautiful beaches and seaside archaeological site.

The resort town is also known as a party destination and high-end hippy hub where illicit drugs are widely available. Violence in Tulum has become increasingly common in recent years, and foreign tourists have been among those killed in the town.

Tourists follow a staircase down a cliff to a white sand beach with turquoise water
Despite its popularity as a tourism destination, Tulum has a high homicide rate of 107.3 homicides per 100,000 residents. (Flickr)

According to the crime statistics website elcri.men, Tulum was the 16th most dangerous municipality in Mexico between March 2024 and February 2025 with 107.3 homicides per 100,000 residents.

The town is located about 130 kilometers south of Cancún. The Tulum airport opened in late 2023, giving air passengers direct access to the tourism destination.

Governor pledges to hold culprits to account 

In written remarks above a video message posted to social media, Quintana Roo Governor Mara Lezama pledged to “apply the full weight of the law against those responsible for the cowardly attack” on Rodríguez.

“There will be no impunity,” she wrote.

In the video message, Lezama recognized “the work carried out by the minister” as well as his “commitment” and “dedication.”

“His results are clear. I vigorously and categorically reject this and any act of violence. None should go unpunished,” she said.

“My commitment as governor is unshakeable. They will not divert us from our resolve to guarantee the security and tranquility that all Quintana Roo residents deserve,” Lezama said.

“… Not one backward step in the fight for the tranquility and well-being of our people. I reaffirm that we won’t rest until the culprits of these acts are taken before justice and the full weight of the law is applied. The peace and security of the people of Quintana Roo is and will continue being our priority,” she said.

The Tulum municipal government also condemned the attack on Rodríguez, and extended its condolences to the family and friends of the deceased police chief.

With reports from Reforma, AFP, CNN Español and Aristegui Noticias 

Last-minute penalty leads Mexico to its first Nations League victory

By
MND Staff
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Mexico players celebrating their first Concacaf Nations League victory
Before the penalty call in minute 90, the Mexico-Panama match-up on Sunday night seemed headed for overtime. (Selección Nacional Mexicana/Facebook)

Raúl Jiménez scored from the penalty spot in minute 90 to give Mexico a 2-1 victory over Panama, earning El Tri its first Concacaf Nations League (CNL) title at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, on Sunday night.

The victory sealed a sweet 16-match streak for Mexico, which had previously made it to the Concacaf final in 2020 and 2024 before losing to the United States.

Mexico was awarded the penalty when Panama defender José Córdoba inexplicably stuck out his arm to block a long centering pass by Luis Chávez near the end line. What made Córdoba’s misdeed even more egregious is that the ball appeared to be headed out of bounds.

With the game on the line, Jiménez stutter-stepped toward the ball and coolly deposited it into the back of the net as goalie Orlando Mosquera guessed wrong, diving in the opposite direction. 

The goal — his second of the game — was the 39th in Jiménez’s El Tri career, moving him into third place on Mexico’s all-time scoring list. 

Before the penalty call, the game seemed headed for overtime. 

Panama controlled the first half, dominating possession and testing El Tri netminder Luis Malagón who made three sparkling saves to protect the lead Jiménez had provided in minute 8.

The Central Americans started the game on the front foot but found themselves trailing when Jiménez got free on the back side of the defense and headed home a picture-perfect cross from Roberto Alvarado.

Los Canaleros remained poised and focused, as Mexico ceded the initiative, allowing Panama to keep the pressure on.

In minute 41, Malagón bobbled a Panama corner kick and, in the ensuing scramble, Mexico defender Johan Vásquez fouled Cecilio Waterman. Video officials alerted referee Mario Escobar about the potential penalty and after viewing the replays Escobar concurred.

Adalberto Carrasquilla converted the spot kick and the first half ended 1-1. Panama had enjoyed 68% possession while Mexico’s performance during the first 45 minutes of the match can politely be described as uninspired. 

El Tri was the more assertive team in the second half, keeping Panama pinned deep in its own territory for long stretches. However, a lack of creativity in the middle of the pitch and an over-reliance on centering passes proved ineffective.

In minute 83, the referee briefly paused the match after a large portion of the raucous crowd of 68,212 repeatedly shouted a homophobic Spanish chant that is commonly heard at Mexican national team matches, even in the United States. Anti-slur messages appeared on the scoreboard and over the public address system.

The game seemed destined for overtime until Córdoba’s untimely mistake. 

Post-match data

In addition to his two goals on Sunday night, Raúl Jiménez scored twice on Thursday night, becoming the first player to score in both the semifinal and the final in a single edition of the CNL.

With his second goal, Jiménez passed Cuauhtémoc Blanco to become Mexico’s third all-time leading scorer. He is now seven goals behind Jared Borgetti who is second on the list.

Mexico defender César Montes who missed the semifinal against Canada due to an accumulation of yellow cards had 16 clearances against Panama. That was the second-most in a CNL match and the most for an El Tri player in 10 years.

“I’m happy for the players, I’m very happy about their performance,” Mexico coach Javier Aguirre said after the match. “It’s not easy to beat any team. Panama showed great resistance. I hope they qualify for the World Cup.”

The CNL trophy is the second piece of Concacaf hardware Aguirre has earned for Mexico. “El Vasco” guided El Tri to the 2009 Concacaf Gold Cup title with a 5-0 win over the U.S. in the final.

El Tri is 23-6-2 (59 goals to 17) vs. Panama, including 14-2-0 in the last 16, their longest streak without defeat in this rivalry. Panama’s only two wins came in the 2013 Gold Cup (including a 2-1 victory in the semifinal). The Canaleros’ 2-1 win in the group stage ended a 13-game winless streak vs. Mexico (0-4-9).

With reports from The Associated Press, Concacaf, Los Angeles Daily News and Fox Sports

The Irish defectors who fought for freedom and for Mexico

By
Sheryl Losser
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8
Los Patricios fighting against the American army in an old painting
The men of the Saint Patrick's Battalion, known as Los Patricios, defected from the United States' army to find freedom and acceptance in Mexico. (Bosque de Chapultepec/Facebook)

The men of the Saint Patrick’s Batallion, also known as Los Patricios, were a group of soldiers who defected from the U.S. Army to fight for Mexico during the Mexican-American War.  Known for their bravery and valor, the men — most, but not all, Irish — fought with distinction and are honored today in both Mexico and Ireland.

John Riley, Irishman, Catholic and rifleman par excellence

The Arran Islands of Co. Galways, Ireland
Rural County Galway in western Ireland, where John Riley was born. (Discover Ireland)

John Riley was born in County Galway, in western Ireland, sometime between 1805 and 1818. At the time, Ireland was part of the United Kingdom and deeply poor, even before the great famine of 1845. As with many Irishmen of the era, Riley made his way to Canada and eventually to Michigan in the United States. He was an excellent artilleryman and joined the U.S. Army, where he was stationed at Fort Mackinac to train West Point cadets.

Riley became disillusioned with the United States. There was a lot of anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic sentiment, talk of western expansionism and war with Mexico. Immigrants in the army were treated very harshly. He was eventually sent to Texas where he promptly deserted the U.S. Army on April 12, 1846, slipping across the border to Mexico and offering his services to the Mexican army. 

James K. Polk and Manifest Destiny

President James K. Polk believed in Manifest Destiny, an ideology that embraced the idea that white Americans were divinely ordained to settle the entire continent of North America from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific. Not all Americans, especially Northerners and Irish immigrants, agreed with Manifest Destiny, and they did not want a war with Mexico. Many felt that his plans were merely an attempt to expand U.S. territory to increase the number of slave states.

President James K. Polk
President James K. Polk, who oversaw the expansion of the United States in the mid-19th century. (White House Historical Association)

When Polk sent troops to the disputed territory in Texas, his critics became more outspoken believing this would lead to war with Mexico. Then-Congressman Abraham Lincoln argued that “President James Polk sent American military forces into the disputed territory to intentionally provoke a military response from Mexico, who was just defending their homeland from an invasion.”

Why did Irish Immigrants defect to Mexico?

Riley was welcomed by the Mexican army. When war broke out, he was promoted to Lieutenant and given permission to organize a unit comprised of Irishmen who would desert the U.S. Army and join the Mexican Army. Riley quickly persuaded 48 other Irish immigrants to desert and join his unit in the Mexican Army. Most of them were also traumatized by the Irish Potato Famine and sectarian British policies that devalued Irish life and privileged Protestants over Catholics back at home. Many also experienced anti-Catholic bigotry in the U.S. Army. They were seen as lazy, ignorant and foolish, so they were given the most dangerous jobs. 

Mexico sees an opportunity

The banner of the St. Patrick's Batallion
The battle flag of the Patricios. (Wikimedia)

Seeing an opportunity, Mexico began actively recruiting immigrants in the U.S. Army — offering promotions, land ownership, pay increases, and religious freedom. Riley’s unit of Irishmen grew to 200.  They were joined by immigrants from Germany, Poland, and France who were also disenchanted by the widespread bigotry against Catholics in the United States and felt a fierce loyalty to Catholicism. The promise of land and money also attracted escaped slaves and free Blacks who saw Mexico — which had outlawed slavery — as a freer country than the United States.

Riley named their unit the St. Patrick’s Battalion — known in Mexico as the San Patricios — in honor of Ireland’s patron saint.  The men recruited were all skilled artillerymen and were assigned to Riley’s battalion. They marched under a green banner with an image of St. Patrick on one side and a harp and emblem of Mexico on the other.  Their ranks swelled from 200 to 700 and they were considered some of the most fearless and skilled soldiers in the Mexican Army.

The San Patricios become heroes

The San Patricios demonstrated their bravery in Northern Mexico and played a major role in the Battle of Buena Vista in Coahuila in February 1847. When defeat was imminent in the battle, the St. Patrick’s Battalion provided cover for the Mexican forces’ safe retreat. Several were awarded the Cross of Honor medal for their heroism, including Riley who was promoted to captain.

 

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When the Americans opened another front further south, the San Patricios accompanied General Antonio López de Santa Anna to Mexico City where they made a name for themselves at the Battle of Churubusco, as Mexican forces tried in vain to defend the castle from encroaching U.S. forces.

Most of the defenders were killed or captured in the defeat. John Riley was among the 85 San Patricios captured during the battle. They were court-martialed, most were found guilty of desertion and 50 were condemned to be executed by hanging. 

Riley was the highest profile San Patricio but was spared hanging because it was established that he had deserted before the war began — a less serious offense — but was punished harshly.  His head was shaved, he was given more than 50 lashes and was branded on both cheeks with a “D” for deserter.  He was then thrown into a dungeon for the remainder of the war.

The execution of the San Patricios was the largest ever ordered by the U.S. military.  Col. William Selby Harney — a man known for his cruelty and brutality — was ordered to carry out the hanging. He brutally hung all 50 men at the same time facing Chapultepec Castle so they could watch the flag of the United States being raised over Chapultepec before being executed. The flag was raised at 9:30 am on September 13, 1847, and the men were executed. Harney, answering to criticism, said, “I was ordered to have them hanged and I had no orders to unhang them.”

The battle of Churubusco
Despite fighting bravely against U.S. forces, Los Patricios were eventually defeated a the battle of Churubusco. (Irish Central)

No one knows what happened to John Riley, but he is presumed to have died in 1850.

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed on February 2, 1848, officially ending the war.  The United States paid Mexico US $18 million and received almost half of the Mexican territory including California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, Wyoming, and most of Arizona and Colorado.

In his memoirs, shortly before his death, Ulysses S. Grant would describe the Mexican-American War as “the most unjust war ever waged by a stronger nation against a weaker nation.  It was an instance of a republic following the bad example of European monarchies in not considering justice in their desire to acquire additional territories.”

The San Patricios are heroes in both Ireland and Mexico

John Riley is considered a great hero in both Ireland and Mexico. The San Patricios themselves have earned a place of honor in Mexican history. Statues of Riley have been erected and plaques honoring the San Patricios placed in both countries. Streets have been named for them and there are annual tributes to honor them.

On the 150th anniversary of the Battalion’s creation Ireland and Mexico jointly issued identical postage stamps with flags of both countries honoring their heroism and legacy. At the same time, Mexico inscribed gold-lettered words honoring the Battalion on the Wall of Honor located in the Chamber of Deputies of the Mexican Congress.

The Irish band The Chieftains recorded a song to honor the San Patricios, “March to Battle,” narrated by Liam Neeson.

The U.S. military denied the existence of the St. Patrick’s Battalion for 60 years until a 1915 congressional inquiry revealed a coverup of their history.

Sheryl Losser is a former public relations executive, researcher, writer and editor. She has been writing professionally for 35 years. She moved to Mazatlán in 2021 and works part-time doing freelance writing. She can be reached at AuthorSherylLosser@gmail.com and at Mexico: a Rich Tapestry of History and Culture.

Deconstructed cuisine takes on a Mexican classic: Carlota de limón

By
Deborah McCoy
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0
A round Carlota de limon cake with white cream cheese and condensed milk frosting with layers of round cookies presented on a white cake plate. It is topped with slices of lemon, lime and blueberries
This iconic Mexican dessert is simplicity itself, made with just a few delicious ingredients — a perfect candidate for the deconstructed dessert craze. (Kiwilimón)

“Deconstructed” desserts are taking the baking world by storm! The term entered the lexicon of cuisine in the 1990s, when Spanish chef Ferran Adrià, had the idea to break down traditional dishes into their core components, only to reassemble them with a focus on the visual and the sensory.

Imagine applying this technique to desserts like the Carlota de limón. 

A middle-aged man posing for a publicity photo in a minimalist industrial kitchen. He is posing with his hands resting on a metal prep table, and behind him is a metal stove. The walls in the room are black without adornments.
Spanish chef Ferran Adrià. (Ferran Adrià/X)

A Carlota de limón is a traditional Mexican dessert, an easy-to-make concoction assembled in layers and composed of evaporated and condensed milk, freshly squeezed lime juice, cream cheese, and those oh-so-good Galletas Marias.

The idea is to make a layered icebox cake by blending the milks and cream cheese and lime juice into a gooey, sweet base. A layer of this mixture is placed in the bottom of a baking dish and topped with Galletas Marias. The next layer adds more goo, and the process continues until you have a few layers.

Now use your imagination! Let’s say you’re having a dinner party, but instead of making the Carlota de Limón in a baking dish, cutting it, and serving it on dessert dishes, you break it into parts — you deconstruct it.

You make the cream cheese mixture and place it in a delightful bowl. You break the cookies into crumbs, placing them in another serving dish, but then you go a step further: You whip up bowls of toasted coconut, candied lime peel, chopped pistachios, and fresh berries, plus some small, fresh-cut mint leaves. The idea is that each bite combines creamy, crunchy, tangy and sweet — a traditional dessert, but one based on your guests’ own preferences.  

All these decorative, happy dishes are then placed on the table, enabling your guests to come up with their own, delightful dessert. Some may prefer more pistachios or coconut. Some may not like Galletas Marias, but their personal choices are seemingly endless and you’re now a culinary genius, the talk of the town.

Carlota de limón, deconstructed

Maria cookies package, with the logo for the mexican Gamesa company. The package has writing in both Spanish and English. The orange box with blue writing holds 4 packs of the cookies.
Galletas Marias, or Maria cookies, are the foundation of this dessert. Made by the ubiquitous Mexican company Gamesa, they’re Mexico’s version of the British Marie biscuit, introduced by way of Spain. If you live outside Mexico, Goya also makes a Maria cookie you may be able to find more easily. (Gamesa)

Ingredients

For the Carlota de limón

  • 1.5 cans evaporated milk
  • 1.5 cans sweetened condensed milk
  • 3/4 cup freshly squeezed lime juice
  • 1 ½ packages 8 oz. cream cheese
    • In the U.S., Philadelphia cream cheese is sold in 8 oz. packages (225 g). In Mexico, Philly cream cheese is typically found in 180 g (6.4 oz.) or 200 g (7 oz.) packages, so adjust accordingly. Also, Philadelphia cream cheese is not the same in Mexico as in the U.S. because it has less fat and moisture content. If using Mexican Philadelphia cream cheese, add 19 g (0.7 oz) heavy cream to the mixture.
  • 2.5 packages Galletas Marias, crumbled (toasting optional)

For the garnishes

  • Galletas Marias (crumbled and toasted, if you prefer)
  • Candied lime peel
  • Toasted sweetened coconut
  • Chopped pistachios
  • Fresh fruit and berries
  • Small, fresh-cut mint leaves.

Instructions

  1. In a blender, or in a bowl with a hand-held mixer, place the evaporated milk, condensed milk and lime juice. Blend or mix lightly to ensure it is fully incorporated.
  2. With a spatula, stir the mixture and incorporate cream cheese in pieces. Process in the blender. If using a mixer, beat for a few seconds until the mixture is smooth and coats the back of a spoon. If making with Mexican Philly cream cheese, add 19 grams heavy cream to the mixture.
  3. Place in fridge until ready to serve.
  4. Place cream cheese-lime mixture in a serving bowl. Accent with some chopped mint or pistachios. Place all garnishes in separate bowls. Set all on your table and let guests dig in, providing them with their own decorative dessert dishes.

Deborah McCoy is the one-time author of mainstream, bridal-reference books who has turned her attention to food, particularly sweets, desserts and fruits. She is the founder of CakeChatter and the author of four baking books for “Dough Punchers” via CakeChatter. She is also the president of The American Academy of Wedding Professionals.

Lessons from the road: What I wish I’d known before driving the Baja peninsula

By
Meagan Drillinger
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12
Take the trip of a lifetime through Baja California and let these tips guide you along the way. (Jeremy Bishop/Unsplash)

I’ve taken a lot of road trips in Mexico. But the one that continues to replay in my mind is the month-long trip I spent driving the entire Baja peninsula, from Cabo up to Ensenada and back again. Let me tell you — it was one of the most incredible road trips of my life. The rugged landscapes, untouched beaches and roadside taco stands made it an adventure I’ll never forget. But I’ll be honest: I went in completely blind. I had no idea what to expect or what to plan for.

If you’re planning to drive the Baja peninsula, here are a few things I wish I had known before setting out.

You don’t need a 4×4, but you’ll want one

A 4x4 in the Baja desert
A proper off-roader makes things so much easier. (Peek)

You can absolutely drive Baja without a 4×4. The main highways are paved and in decent condition, and you’ll still see some jaw-dropping scenery. But if you want to get off the beaten path — and trust me, part of the magic of Baja is in the remote, wild places — you’re going to need a 4×4. Some of the best spots, like hidden beaches or remote villages, require tackling washboard dirt roads, sandy paths, or rocky trails. If your dream is to land on a secluded beach with no one else in sight, you’ll want a vehicle that can handle the journey.

Sometimes the drive is a whole lot of nothing

Baja California desert
I hope you like looking at this, because it’s what lies in wait a lot of the time. (Wikimedia)

Baja’s landscape is raw, rugged and strikingly beautiful. But there are stretches of highway that feel endless. Specifically, the drives between San Ignacio and Guerrero Negro, and then Guerrero Negro up to Ensenada, are long, desolate and have little to no cell reception. The scenery is stunning — vast desert, cacti forests and wide-open sky — but after several hours of it, you’ll be grateful for a solid playlist. Download your music, because radio stations are nonexistent in these remote areas. Download the map, too — just in case you did rent that 4×4 and want to venture down a dirt road.

Always fill up with gas when you can

A Pemex gas station sign against a blue sky dotted with clouds
Never pass a gas station unless your tank is full. (Shutterstock)

I never actually ran out of gas, but I had a few panic-inducing moments where I wondered if I would make it to the next station. Gas stations are few and far between in Baja, so whenever you see one, just fill up. Even if you’re at half a tank. Better safe than sorry.

Real-time road conditions are hard to get

Facebook is your friend when it comes to finding out about unexpected surprises on the highway.(Cuartoscuro)

One of the biggest challenges I encountered was getting real-time information about road conditions. Baja is prone to hurricanes, flash floods and unexpected road closures, and finding up-to-date info isn’t easy. About halfway through my trip, I discovered the Baja Overlanding Facebook group, and it was a game-changer. The community shares posts about road conditions, gas availability and any hiccups along the way.

A perfect example: Hurricane Kay had sliced through the peninsula during my trip, destroying parts of the main highway. I ended up stuck in Ensenada for five days, waiting for updates on when the roads would be passable again. If I had known about the Facebook group earlier, I could have planned better and avoided some of that stress.

Take your time

Los Barriles
The view is incredible, so take your time to enjoy it! (La Paz)

If you’re thinking of doing Baja in a week, you’ll be missing out on so much. This is a road trip where the journey is just as important as the destination. Rushing through means skipping hidden beaches, local restaurants and spontaneous detours. I spent a month exploring Baja, and even that didn’t feel like enough time. If you can, plan for at least a couple of weeks.

Be prepared for military checkpoints

National Guard checkpoints on highways near the border are one tool the federal government uses to check incoming vehicles.
National Guard checkpoints on highways near the border are one tool the federal government uses to check incoming vehicles. (National Guard/X)

Throughout Baja, you’ll encounter military checkpoints, especially as you move between states. These are completely routine and nothing to worry about. Sometimes, they’ll wave you through. Other times, they might ask you to step out while they check your vehicle. Just stay calm, be polite and have your paperwork — license, car rental agreement and passport — readily available. It can feel a little unnerving the first time, but after a few, you’ll get used to it.

Bonus tip: Rent a car in San José del Cabo

Car lot
Rent your car in San Jose del Cabo, it’s a very straightforward process. (Jason Leung/Unsplash)

I rented my car in San Jose del Cabo from Cactus Car, and I’d highly recommend them. They include all the necessary insurance you need to drive in Mexico in the price, which means no hidden fees or surprises when you pick up your car. Rental car insurance in Mexico can be tricky, so it was nice to have everything covered upfront.

Driving the Baja peninsula was one of the most freeing and rewarding adventures I’ve ever taken. Sure, I went in blind and learned a few lessons the hard way, but that was part of the fun. If you’re thinking about making the trip, I can’t recommend it enough— just go in prepared. Fill up your tank, download your playlists, join a Baja road conditions group, and most importantly, take your time. The magic of Baja is in the journey, and trust me, it’s one you won’t forget.

Meagan Drillinger is a New York native who has spent the past 15 years traveling around and writing about Mexico. While she’s on the road for assignments most of the time, Puerto Vallarta is her home base. Follow her travels on Instagram at @drillinjourneys or through her blog at drillinjourneys.com

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