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Artist Jaime Colín’s new exhibit creates beauty from environmental destruction

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Black and white photo of artist Jaime Colín, a man with short dark hair, smiling and looking directly at the camera. He is crouched inside a large circular opening, with a staircase visible behind him and natural light illuminating a tree-like structure outside the opening.
Jaime Colín’s new exhibition, “Geological Spiral: Archives of a Transformed Landscape,” is currently on display at the San Miguel Art Loft in San Miguel de Allende. (Jaime Colín)

The concept of the Anthropocene era — a new geological period coined to document humanity’s impact on Earth — is the subject of recent drawings, paintings and digital graphs by award-winning Mexican visual artist Jaime Colín.

In this series of artworks, Colín, based in Cuernavaca, uses satellite imagery and cartography to produce works that demonstrate the devastation wrought by open-pit mining while creating art of great beauty, a paradox that his fans find both entrancing and thought-provoking. 

An acrylic painting titled "Paisaje devastado (cerro devastado), 2023" by Jaime Colín. The artwork depicts an aerial view of a large, terraced open-pit mine with reddish-brown earth tones. Swirling lines define the contours of the mine and the surrounding landscape, with a dark green forested area at the top and a textured blue sky above.
“Paisaje devastado (cerro devastado),” an acrylic painting on medium-density fiberboard (MDF), depicts open-pit mining’s impact on the land. (Jaime Colín)

Colín’s new exhibition, “Geological Spiral: Archives of a Transformed Landscape,” is currently on display at the San Miguel Art Loft in San Miguel de Allende.

Art that documents a transformed landscape

At the exhibition’s opening, gallery owner Debra Broussard discussed how Colín explores the impact upon the land of both natural forces like volcanos and the human-wrought destruction of strip mining. 

“While the volcano is a vital pulse of geodynamics,” she noted, “an open-pit mine is a human scar in its most voracious form. Jaime’s body of work does not explicitly seek to condemn or idealize but to explore that point of tension where the landscape reveals its fragility, its power and its capacity for regeneration. To look at these landscapes is to look at the ways we inhabit the Earth, transform it and perhaps repair it.”

Colín further explained that the Anthropocene era has been defined by scientists as beginning in the 1950s, at the time of the first atomic explosions. 

“They call it the great acceleration,” he said. “In some of my work, I have compared the craters left by volcanic eruptions with those created by atomic explosions… While I typically cannot know what a viewer takes from my work, I hope to plant seeds, to stimulate dialogue.”

A mixed-media sculpture titled "El cinturón de oro, 2021" by Jaime Colín. The artwork features a meandering, multi-layered form with bright neon yellow-green interior surfaces and orange-red edges. It is elevated on slender metal legs and has several clamps or vises attached to its sides, resembling a topographical model or a stylized outline of a landmass.
Colín mixes nature and the synthetic in “El cinturón de oro,” (2021), which combines wood, varnish, gold leaf, plastic and metal. (Jaime Colín)

Human contradictions

Much of Colín’s work subtly explores the contradiction between our horror at the environmental degradation of mining and our reliance on the products and modern conveniences that come from it — our complicity. But Colín is quick to clarify that he does not consider himself an activist. 

“I’m not an activist, nor am I a journalist,” he said. “Those on the front lines risk their lives — a number of young activists from the communities surrounding open-pit mines in various parts of the country have been killed — while I work safely and comfortably in a studio.”

Exhibition guests expressed their appreciation for the subtlety of Colín’s work. 

“Jaime’s art is so beautiful,” said one attendee. “I really love and respect what he’s doing. His sensibility reaches more people, I think, precisely because it’s not so in-your-face.”

Broussard agreed.

“I find it interesting how his work explores this extractive process, but he makes these spirals of the excavations appear beautiful. It’s this wild conflict, perhaps making us uncomfortable — in a good way.”

A childhood spent among mines

Colín’s fascination with the impact of mining on the environment stems from his childhood. Colín grew up in the 1980s in Santa Fe — which is now one of the wealthiest areas of Mexico City — when it was still a village. Open-pit mines were excavated there, and his father worked as a miner. The family lived in simple housing between the mines and huge garbage dumps. With a child’s innocence, he thought it normal to hike through the dump to get to school. He and his siblings even played in the mines. 

Eventually, the government resettled the community in another place, with little compensation, only for Santa Fe to be developed into the expensive neighborhood that it is today. Ironically, some of those expensive homes now have to be propped up on stilts because they’re sinking into the landfill ground where Colín once played.

An acrylic painting titled "Espectro minero I, 2021" by Jaime Colín. The artwork features an abstract, three-dimensional form with undulating layers of vibrant colors, including red, teal, and luminous yellow, against a solid black background. The concentric lines within each colored section suggest contours or topography.
In “Espectro minero I,” from 2021, Colín is likely using the duality of the Spanish word “espectro,” which can mean “spectrum” but can also mean “ghost” to imply mining’s long-term consequences on the earth. (Jaime Colín)

Colín earned a bachelor’s degree in visual arts at the Morelense Center for the Arts and a master’s degree in visual arts and design from the National Autonomous University of Mexico. The two-time winner of competitive federal grants, he has also been invited to exhibit at the Mexico City annual art fair Zona Maco as an emerging artist. He now teaches at the Morelense Center for the Arts.

Viewing the exhibit

Colín’s work may be viewed at the San Miguel Art Loft. To learn more, visit www.sanmiguelartloft.com or contact Debra Broussard at info@sanmiguelartloft.com to schedule a private viewing. The artist may also be contacted directly through his Instagram account @jaisme_colin.

Based in San Miguel de Allende, Ann Marie Jackson is a writer and NGO leader who previously worked for the U.S. Department of State. Her award-winning novel “The Broken Hummingbird,” which is set in San Miguel de Allende, came out in October 2023. Ann Marie can be reached through her website, annmariejacksonauthor.com.

Taste of Mexico: Pitahaya

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Pitahaya Dragon Fruit
(Inspired Pencil)

One of the most exotic fruits in the world is the dragon fruit, also known as pitahaya. While many believe it originated in Asia, it actually comes from southern Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America.

The dragon fruit is visually striking, with its unique appearance and vibrant colors, making it stand out among other fruits we’ve explored in this series. Its flavor is just as delightful as its appearance. The fruit went unnoticed for many years until it reemerged in the 1990s and has steadily gained popularity at our tables ever since.

Pitahaya in slices
(BHG)

Its mysterious origin

The origin of pitahaya, commonly known as dragon fruit, is surrounded by le mystère. We lack archaeological remains or historical sources that can definitively confirm whether this fruit was consumed in pre-Hispanic Mexico.

The first challenge is that the term “pitahaya” comes from the Antilles and means “scaly fruit,” which means there is no indigenous language name to help trace its cultural use or find references in ancient codices. However, we do know that pre-Hispanic cultures were not averse to eating fruits from cacti, so it’s reasonable to assume they might have consumed dragon fruit.

The second challenge is that it likely did not hold the same significance as other fruits, like the prickly pear (tuna), which are featured in foundational myths and pre-Hispanic rituals.So, apparently preHispanic guys weren’t impressed by it.

Nonetheless, the varieties of cactus that produce dragon fruit are domesticated, and no plant domesticates itself. This suggests that indigenous cultures must have consumed the fruit regularly.

Pitaya or Pitahaya?

 

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Both terms are technically correct; however, in common usage, “pitahaya” typically refers to the Hylocereus undatus variety, which is what we commonly call dragon fruit. You can think of “pitahaya” as the name reserved for the fruit’s exotic and stunning cousin.

On the other hand, “pitaya” usually refers to the Stenocereus varieties. We have much more historical information about these varieties, which have been consumed for at least 9,000 years. They resemble prickly pears — rounder in shape, sometimes spiny and sometimes not—featuring colorful skins and pulp that looks like it’s straight out of a Pantone catalog. If you come across them, don’t hesitate to try one — they’re a showstopper in both flavor and appearance.

Are you prepared for a significant transformation?

Recent chemical studies reveal that dragon fruit offers a variety of health benefits:

1. Goodbye, anemia: Dragon fruit is rich in iron and vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption in the intestines.

2. A must for your skincare routine: With its high levels of vitamin C and antioxidants, dragon fruit helps keep your skin firm, stimulates collagen production, and fights premature aging. Say hello to glowing skin!

3. Powerful antioxidant properties: In addition to vitamin C, dragon fruit contains phenols and betacyanins that support cell health and may help prevent chronic diseases.

4. Immune system booster: It encourages the production of white and red blood cells, as well as platelets, which boosts your body’s natural defenses.

5. Supports a healthy gut: Rich in prebiotics and fiber, dragon fruit promotes digestion and overall gut health.

6. Heart-friendly: Dragon fruit may help prevent arrhythmias and heart issues, lower cholesterol levels, and assist in regulating blood sugar.

7. Strong bones: Packed with calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, it supports bone health and promotes growth in children.

8. Weight control: With 85% water content, dragon fruit also contains tyramine, which encourages your body to use stored fat for energy. It aids in eliminating excess fluids and toxins as well.

Yellow pitahaya fruit
Pitahaya comes in some stunning colors. (Tridge)

An endless variety

Now that you know dragon fruit is the secret ingredient to looking and feeling your best, let’s get to the exciting part—how to eat it:

  • Raw: This is my favorite way to enjoy dragon fruit, as it offers the most health benefits.
  • In drinks or smoothies: Consider trying lime water with dragon fruit or a berry smoothie enhanced with dragon fruit for a powerful boost of antioxidants. Don’t forget to add chia seeds for an extra superfood kick!
  • In desserts: You can incorporate it into gelatin, mousse, or ice cream, which is my personal favorite (in moderation, of course).
  • In salads: I can’t recommend enough this delicious combination: dragon fruit, kiwi, pineapple, almonds, shredded coconut, and mint leaves. For added protein, include tofu, chia seeds, or Greek yogurt. Want something savory? Swap the fruits for avocado and cucumber, and dress it with lemon juice, oil, salt, and pepper. Adding chicken makes it even more delicious!
  • Cocktails: I’ve never been a fan of adding salads to cocktails, but I can’t deny that some recipes are refreshing and delicious. I have to confess that the mezcalita de pitahaya, margarita de pitahaya, and pitahaya gin and tonic taste way too good.

Amigos, even if you’re just experimenting, try including dragon fruit in your diet regularly. You might be surprised at how often people start asking what you’re doing to look so youthful and radiant.

María Meléndez is a Mexico City food blogger and influencer.

Kids, tires and turtles: Our CEO’s whirlwind tour of Loreto in Baja California Sur

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A man in sunglasses in front of a building entrance sign reading Casa Hogar La Esperanza de Loreto
Meeting the children of Casa Hogar de Esperanza was a special part of a recent trip to Loreto, Baja California Sur, Travis Bembenek writes. (Courtesy)

I admit it, the Baja California peninsula wasn’t an area of Mexico that I was initially interested in. I even wrote about how I had to learn to love Cabo and after a particularly memorable trip to the area asked, “Is renting a car in Mexico always a nightmare?” Little by little, I ventured out further from Cabo San Lucas. First to San Jose del Cabo, then Todos Santos, and then La Paz and the stunning Balandra beach area.

As I met more people who have traveled the peninsula, I increasingly heard that the most special parts of Baja are Cabo Pulmo and the areas further north from La Paz. Time and time again I was told stories about the amazing wildlife, the epic beaches, the beautiful mountains and the lack of crowds. Given that my wife and I love nature travel, it was always high on our “next place to go” list. But given the aversion that we have to driving too much on a vacation, we would look at the driving distances and ultimately decide to go elsewhere. It took my college buddy Eric and his family to finally convince us to join them on an adventure up the peninsula to explore these areas. And so a few weeks ago, we did.

We started out with several days in Cabo Pulmo, leaving the comfy confines of paved roads, chain grocery stores and fancy restaurants in Cabo San Lucas and heading out on the dirt road (highway?) leading up the coast along the Sea of Cortez, on the eastern side of the peninsula. Within minutes of leaving the tourist corridor and San Jose del Cabo, things change very quickly. The road becomes unpaved, dusty and curvy, with an occasional burro to avoid hitting. The sweeping views of the sea invite you to stop at random beaches to take it all in. There is almost nobody to be seen.

A burro sticks its nose into a car
Dusty but friendly burros welcomed the travelers as they drove up the eastern coast of the peninsula. (Travis Bembenek)

Cabo Pulmo was a surprise — absolutely full of wildlife despite being less than a two-hour drive from the big cities. You would expect it to be much bigger but in fact, it’s tiny. Forget about the food or lodging quality. Here, it’s all about the wildlife — and we were not disappointed. On our one full day there we spent almost every minute in the ocean swimming with and admiring the marine life. In that one day we swam with dolphins, sharks, moray eels, sea lions, turtles, giant schools of jackfish and countless tropical fish. We have snorkeled around the world and this was one of the very best days ever, hands down.

Our time in La Paz was quick as we had all been there several times before. Just enough time for a nice dinner and lovely evening stroll on the packed malecón and then a few hours at Balandra beach the next morning. And then it was on to Loreto and points further north.

Loreto is famous for the oldest mission in the “Californias” (including Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico and the U.S. state of California). Its beautiful beaches and dramatic mountains are also legendary. I had seen pictures and heard stories of the beauty and it most certainly does not disappoint. Our first day in Loreto was a special one, not because of the mission, the beaches or the mountains, but rather some great encounters with locals.

Mexico News Daily CEO Travis Bembenek with Loreto Mayor Paz del Alma Ochoa Amador. (Travis Bembenek)

Prior to the trip, a friend from San Diego had told me that I had to meet some people — Linda and Tony — in Loreto when I was there. So I reached out and they invited me to a special event that was going to be happening in town our first full day there. That day started with me going to an inauguration of a new center for children from troubled families called Casa Hogar de Esperanza. After arriving at the center and marking my hand print on the entryway wall, I sat down and listened to the presentation of the volunteers and donors who made the day possible.

There were sad stories of the kids — aged 4-8 — who needed to come to the center after courts ordered their removal from their homes, mixed with absolutely beautiful and inspiring stories of the volunteers and donors committed to giving the kids a peaceful, stable place to get back on track. The event ended with the kids being let into the new center — with each one finding their bed with a personalized water bottle and stuffed animal. The young kids had already been through so much, and yet this simple gesture left them screaming with joy and excitement. It was an incredibly touching moment.

The newly elected mayor of Loreto was there. I spent time talking to her about her priorities for the city. She started by saying “this right here,” meaning the kids and the people of Loreto. She then brought up an unexpected topic: tires. She said that lots of people need cars in the city due to the lack of public transportation. That, combined with less than ideal road conditions, lead to a lot of used and discarded tires.

She said that historically the city and surrounding areas had a tire disposal problem and that the tires ultimately ending up being discarded all over town and even in the ocean. She proudly told me that this week, the first shipment of 1,200 used tires — enough to fill an entire semi-trailer — is going from Loreto to a tire recycling plant near that U.S.-Mexico border. She was passionate about the project and the positive impact on the city and said that they hoped to send a shipment every month or two. Who would have thought tires would be on the mind of the mayor.

A child stands next to a bed with a water bottle and toy
Every child received a toy and a personalized water bottle to welcome them to Casa Hogar de Esperanza. (Travis Bembenek)

After that conversation, I went to see the Eco-Alianza NGO offices in downtown Loreto. Eco-Alianza is the creation of Linda and Tony Kinninger, long time residents of Loreto originally from Southern California. Tony first came to Loreto over 50 years ago and both him and Linda are passionate about the area. Equally enthralled by the raw natural beauty of the area and concerned about the lack of rules, regulations and customs to protect it, they decided to do something about it.

Out of this love for the area and desire to protect it, Eco-Alianza was born over a decade ago. The organization is focused on education, awareness and impact on the natural resources in and around Loreto. They give classes in every school, at every grade level about the importance of recycling, protecting the environment and respecting nature. The children in turn help change the behaviors of their parents and family members. One class at a time, Eco-Alianza is helping create a culture that recognizes that responsible tourism and development can be a driver of economic growth for the city.

The headquarters of Eco-Alianza in Loreto, BCS
Eco-Alianza provides environmental education for Loreto school children of all ages. (Travis Bembenek)

The organization also does water quality sampling and testing and yes, turtle population surveys. The highlight of the tour was a presentation done by every member of the organization on the mission, purpose and activities of each person. The passion and commitment they displayed for their causes was inspiring. I thanked them all for choosing a career with an impact much bigger than just themselves. A group of college kids from Notre Dame University was there doing a project on water. It was like one big family. You can learn more about the great work that Eco-Alianza does on their website.

Many facets of modern day life can be quite troubling. We are constantly innundated with negative news about politics, the economy, climate change, wars, mental health problems, AI existential risks … the list goes on and on and on. It can be both depressing and paralizing — what can we do on a small scale when there are so many big problems? My trip up the Baja coast and short time in Loreto gave me insight into what is likely part of the answer. Whether it be kids, tires or nature, just pick something you are passionate about and believe you can make an impact on — then work hard to make it happen!

Travis Bembenek is the CEO of Mexico News Daily and has been living, working or playing in Mexico for nearly 30 years.

Tourism trends in Los Cabos 2025: The year in graphs

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El Arco Los Cabos
Los Cabos is again on pace to break the record for tourists in a single year. What do the numbers look like? (Visit Los Cabos)

At the mid-point of 2025, there’s enough data on tourism in Los Cabos this year to illuminate some clear trends. The overarching one is that the destination continues to grow. No, it’s not showcasing the explosive growth that characterized the post-pandemic years after 2020, when Cabo San Lucas, San José del Cabo, and La Ruta Escénica (formerly known as the Tourist Corridor), which connects them, were recovering the visitors they had lost, and adding new ones at a record pace. Rather, it’s a steady yet nonetheless impressive growth. 

I use the word impressive because if Los Cabos meets the projected 4.13 million tourists it’s on pace to receive this year — a highly likely outcome, considering it’s already halfway there — then not only will it have increased the number of tourists by 5% from the 3.93 million that arrived in 2024, and 7% from the 3.86 million in 2023, but it will have set a new record for annual visitors to the destination for the fourth straight year. 

However, not all the trends this year are upward.

Hotel rates are lower in Los Cabos in 2025

Hotel rates have been rising in Los Cabos for a long time, but have tailed off a bit recently.

For the first time in a very long time, the average hotel rate in Los Cabos has dropped, albeit not drastically so. Still, the $498 average daily rate registered in March 2025 was a significant 10% decrease from the $553 average daily rate only a year earlier, in March 2024; and in April 2025, the hotel rate dropped yet again, to $488.

Do these decreasing rates have anything to do with the slight increase in tourists? Probably not. Los Cabos’ conscious rebranding of itself as a tourist destination has been ongoing for a decade, and the destination’s record-breaking growth during that timeframe happened as hotel rates were continually rising. So there appears to be little to no correlation between tourism numbers and hotel rates, although for those who think Los Cabos has gotten too expensive, lower rates are certainly a welcome change. 

What’s interesting, though, is that these rate decreases haven’t happened consistently across the board. In Cabo San Lucas, home to 9,474 hotel rooms (more than San José del Cabo and La Ruta Escénica combined), room rates haven’t decreased at all over the past year. Indeed, they’re up 5% to US $355 nightly on average. The biggest decrease in rates has occurred in San José del Cabo, where room rates are down by 18% relative to 2024 numbers, and are now positively bargain-like at $279 nightly. Room rates have also dropped by 6% in La Ruta Escênica, by far the most expensive area, decreasing to $665 per night on average.

Why? It likely has something to do with maintaining desired occupancy rates, as Cabo San Lucas was at 78% as of April 2025, compared to 70% for San José del Cabo and La Ruta Escénica. It might also have something to do with the larger number of domestic travelers.

Domestic travel to Los Cabos is up in 2025, while international travelers are slightly down

That’s part of a larger upward trend for tourism in the destination over the past 25 years, derailed briefly by the coronavirus pandemic in 2020.

Through the first four months of 2025, domestic tourism was up 8.5%, accounting for nearly half a million visitors (463,200, to be exact). International tourism, on the other hand, was down slightly (0.4%) from the same period a year previously, although this segment still provided the bulk of visitors (913,000). 

The origin proportion for travelers in 2025 (67.9% international, 32.1% domestic) represents quite well the number of airport destinations serving Los Cabos from the U.S. (32) versus those from within Mexico (16). But because the domestic flight destinations are double what they were a decade ago, that segment is providing a much bigger piece of the overall pie.

Domestically, Mexico City has the biggest market share, accounting for 35% of national visitors to Los Cabos, followed by Jalisco at 21%. Internationally, the U.S. continues to be the biggest market, with 37% of visitors to Los Cabos hailing from California. Canada, the second largest international market, has provided over 4.1% more travelers to Los Cabos in 2025, somewhat offsetting the 4.9% fewer from the U.S.

Big picture, as noted, tourism is up in Los Cabos by 5% in 2025. This is in contrast to Cancún, which dwarfs Los Cabos in overall numbers, but has seen a nearly 5% decrease in overall tourists arriving by air this year.

The return visitor rate to Los Cabos is up again, and it’s a significant marker

Over four million tourists are expected to visit Los Cabos this year.

The return visitor rate to Los Cabos was 38% as of March 2025, close to the high-water mark for this stat (40% in 2021). It’s significant as it reflects the satisfaction level of visitors with the destination, but how significant is somewhat hard to tell, since so few destinations around the world track it (or at least report it). 

Las Vegas is one of the few, and noted that 86% of its visitors were repeat visitors in 2024, versus only 14% first-timers. Los Cabos isn’t in that range, but since no other destinations in Mexico released repeat visitor figures in 2024, it may well be setting the standard domestically

Why does this matter? Because it’s reportedly 15 to 20 times more expensive to get new visitors than it is to retain old ones. 

Los Cabos is doing well on wellness

In the past 25 years, Los Cabos hotels and resorts have increasingly competed with one another to provide the best spa and wellness options. There’s a reason for this: namely, that the world wellness market is now valued at over 650 billion dollars annually, a staggering number that is only expected to increase in the years to come. 

In Los Cabos, about 18% of visitors report that wellness is an important part of their travel experience. That’s something those in the hospitality realm locally love to hear, since wellness-minded guests typically have a high satisfaction rate (about 91%) but spend $3,000 per trip on average, a number in line with the destination’s focus on luxury. 

Chris Sands is the Cabo San Lucas local expert for the USA Today travel website 10 Best, writer of Fodor’s Los Cabos travel guidebook and a contributor to numerous websites and publications, including Tasting Table, Marriott Bonvoy Traveler, Forbes Travel Guide, Porthole Cruise, Cabo Living and Mexico News Daily. His specialty is travel-related content and lifestyle features focused on food, wine and golf.

 

The MND News Quiz of the Week: July 13th

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News quiz
(Mexico News Daily)

What's been going on in the news this week? Our weekly quiz is here to keep you on top of what’s happening in Mexico.

Get informed, stay smart.

Are you ready?  Let’s see where you rank vs. our expert community!

Mexico beat the United States in soccer's CONCACAF Gold Cup final this week. How many titles have they won?

Hundreds turned out at a protest in Mexico City last week. What were they protesting?

Which Mexican city was named "Best Small City in the World" by Travel + Leisure Magazine?

An American citizen identified only as "James" was arrested in México state earlier this week. Why?

Mexico's Isaac Hernández made his debut in New York this week. What was he doing?

Which European nation has invested US $3.7 billion in Mexico so far in 2025?

Mexican Security Minister Omar García Harfuch caused a minor diplomatic incident this week by revealing an intercepted drug trafficking aircraft took off from which country?

The Mexican government has announced plans to build new airports in 5 new cities across the country. Which one of these is not one of the proposed sites?

The Mexican government has unveiled a new sweet treat as part of public health measures to control obesity in the country. What is it?

What book is President Claudia Sheinbaum currently reading?

The awkward truth behind Mexico City’s ‘anti-gentrification’ protests

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Last week's anti-gentrification protests were the latest sign of price rises caused by remote workers in the capital, but is targeting foreign residents fair? (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

A couple of weeks ago, I wrote about “gaming the system” in Mexico: that is, taking advantage of the ability to earn in — or draw income from — one economy, and live and spend in another, one with a much lower cost of living. It’s a topic I’ve written about many times before. But this one seemed to strike a nerve.

In the comments section, many readers took issue with the phrasing, particularly. I’d sum them up like this: “We learned Spanish, we treat people well, we’re involved in the community, we do volunteer work. How crass to equate our way of life with cheating!”

Foreigners in Mexico are bringing an eroding gentrification phenomenon that heavily affects the local population.
Whether you like it or not, remote work in Mexico is providing a leg up most Mexicans can’t afford. (Edgar Negrete Lira/Cuartoscuro)

One of the topics I addressed was the inherent unfairness of the economic systems that make living in Mexico a “good deal.” Here’s what I mean.

As a U.S. citizen, I have access to online jobs — albeit precarious ones — that are only open to U.S. citizens. Because these jobs are for U.S. citizens who presumably live in the U.S., the pay is adjusted to the cost of living there. Mexican jobs, on the other hand, are paid considering the cost of living here, which is much lower.

In neither place are most average salaries quite enough to live comfortably, which accounts for some of the migration south.

That means that as a professional in my field, I can earn much more than a professional Mexican in my same field, despite that professional Mexican being just as smart, just as educated, and just as hard-working as I am. While I might live like a queen, they barely scrape by.

Here’s an example: one popular Mexico-based online job is to work as a phone interpreter. To do this job, you must be completely fluent in both languages, which trust me, is no easy feat. You also have to be computer savvy, extremely sharp, and quick on your feet. I myself am fluent in both languages, but wouldn’t dream of trying to work as a live interpreter: it’s too hard, and I’m too spacey. The wage for this extremely high skill that takes years to master? About US $850 a month.

“That’s not a bad wage here,” you might say. I suppose not, especially if you don’t have to pay rent and there are other workers in your household. But it’s nowhere near comfortable, especially if you live in a large urban area. Ask yourself honestly: how well could you live here on that amount, especially if you didn’t already own a home or vehicle?

Line 1 at rush hour.
How comfortable would you be in Mexico if you didn’t have the money for things like private transport? (File photo)

Now, Mexicans do have plenty of “home field” advantages that offset some of this. Immediate family support and property is a big one, for example. Still, none of us can escape the need for money, and the more you have, the easier things get.

By extension, it means I — we — often have much more economic power than they do, despite not being measurably “better” or more deserving than they. We can buy more. We can afford to live in the best areas.

And while this is, let’s be honest, an inherently unfair system, it’s of course not the fault of any one individual. Building and maintaining a system is one thing; taking advantage of it as a worker is another, very human by the way, thing.

Like, I’m sure, many of you, I watched with dismay as the “anti-gentrification” protests played out in Mexico City last week. Most of the protests, let it be said, were peaceful, if a bit rude. “Gringo go home?” Ouch. But some parts were scarier, with actual violence. One particular video clip haunts me: a blonde woman who looks a lot like me ducking in a restaurant as angry protestors lurched toward her.

Yikes.

Any therapist will tell you: the emotion behind anger is always fear born of deep pain.

The issue at hand here is principally the question of who gets access to scarce resources. In this case, the “scarce resources” are the trendiest neighborhoods of Mexico City.

The capital is a beautiful place that attracts people from across the world, but that attraction has an increasingly high price. (Angel Rkaoz/Pexels)

The last time I went to that area of Mexico City was in 2021 to renew my kid’s passport. It was a gorgeous urban landscape with parks and cute cafes everywhere. There were white people everywhere I looked. A trip to the panadería for what would have cost 35 pesos in our own city cost over 200 there, leaving our eyes watering at the checkout counter. “Wait, where are we?”

A place where only the rich can afford to live and play, that’s where.

And that’s the kind of thing that can make lots of people mad — especially if they’ve recently been priced out, which, according to reports, did not make up the majority of the protestors.

Was there some xenophobia at play? Certainly.

But officially, those present were protesting “gentrification,” the process by which an area becomes desirable. Once it does, more people move and open businesses there. As the area increases in popularity, alas, so do its prices. This is true in popular cities all over the world.

Now, I feel there’s an important point to make here: no one is moving to an area and insisting on paying higher prices there. Consumers, as a rule, do not set the prices of what they buy; sellers do. And most of the sellers and business owners in these areas are Mexican.

Anti-gentrification protest Mexico City
Protestors took to the streets in Condesa and Roma Norte, but who is really at fault? (Rogelio Morales/Cuartoscuro)

Really, these angry young people are protesting not against foreigners, but against something much more insidious: unregulated capitalism. It allows prices for basic needs like housing to skyrocket. It allows wages to stay much lower on one side of the border than the other for the same work. It ensures that the nicest, choicest parts of any city are reserved almost exclusively for the well-to-do.

But the protestors can’t see the people who are deciding to evict current tenants in favor of those who will pay big bucks for short-term rentals. They don’t see those who decide that a piece of bread from the panadería will cost 30 pesos instead of five. Capitalists everywhere are clever: they mostly stay out of view, away from any potential wrath.

What they can see are people from other places blithely enjoying these things that they cannot. The fact that some are oblivious to the culture and language surrounding them does not help the matter.

You can’t yell at the concept of real estate speculation or capitalism in the street. But you can yell at a foreigner.

It is obviously not nice for anyone to treat anyone else as a villain because of the way they look or as a result of their foreigner status. It is wrong, and it is sad. And it’s 100% something that white people from North America are not used to dealing with. I’m not saying we’re cosmically due, but it does seem a little unfair, in the grand scheme of things, that one group should be indefinitely exempt from xenophobic treatment.

It’s worth remembering too that Mexico City, with Claudia Sheinbaum as mayor, rolled out the welcome mat for these foreigners by partnering with AirBnB and UNESCO in 2022. Overall, it wasn’t a terrible plan. After all, Mexico depends on tourism for a significant portion of its GDP.

But tourism money coming in is not spread about equally. While you could argue that a low-paid hotel maid benefits from having a job, the real winners are always those who own the places where they land and play.

And when enough people take notice that those left on the outside looking in far outnumber those benefiting, people get upset.

And when lots of people are upset together, rationality does not reign. Be careful out there.

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sarahedevries.substack.com.

MND Tutor | Traditions

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Welcome to MND Tutor! This interactive learning tool is designed to help you improve your Spanish by exploring real news articles from Mexico News Daily. Instead of just memorizing vocabulary lists or grammar rules, you’ll dive into authentic stories about Mexican culture, current events, and daily life… What better way to learn Spanish?

When it comes to traditions, it’s hard to compete with Mexico’s diversity of incredible celebrations. From marrying a caiman in Oaxaca to annual battles to summon the rain, Indigenous culture is alive and well across the nation. You can even witness these events yourself!

Dive into some of our stories about these fascinating festivities and learn some new grammar and vocabulary at the same time in our latest edition of MND Tutor.



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American Airlines announces new flights from US to Mexico City and Querétaro

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American Airline planes at an airport
The newest routes offer travelers direct connections from Chicago to Mexico City and Querétaro. (Miguel Ángel Sanz/Unsplash)

American Airlines has announced several new flights to Mexico out of U.S. airports that will bring its operations to more than 430 peak daily departures to 97 destinations in Mexico, the Caribbean and Latin America this winter.

The airline will open year-round service between its Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD) hub and Mexico City’s Benito Juárez International Airport beginning on Oct. 26. The new flights will compete against four carriers on the route — United Airlines and three Mexican carriers, Aeroméxico, Viva Aerobus and Volaris.

Billing itself as “the leading U.S. airline in Mexico, the Caribbean and Latin America,” American Airlines (AA) also announced it will launch seasonal holiday service between ORD and Querétaro.

In a press release, AA promoted the new Querétaro destination by highlighting the colonial town’s historic center and the “convenient access to nearby attractions, including one of Mexico’s best wine regions and the charming town of San Miguel de Allende.”

AA will fly the route daily from Dec. 18 to Jan. 5, 2026.

Earlier this year, American revealed plans to add its 30th network point in Mexico by providing service between Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport and Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, beginning on Dec. 3. The route will be operated twice-weekly year round.

At the same time, AA confirmed its earlier announcement that it will offer three daily flights from Chicago-O’Hare to Cancún International Airport, up to two daily flights to San José del Cabo-Los Cabos International Airport and two daily flights between Dec. 18 and Jan. 6 to Puerto Vallarta International Airport.

According to the CAPA-Aviation Centre, American Airlines is the leading carrier in the U.S.-Mexico transborder market, holding a 19.8% share of two-way seats. United Airlines is second with a 16.2% share, followed by Volaris (14.1%), Delta Air Lines (12.5%), Aeroméxico (9.3%) and Viva Aerobus (6%).

With reports from Aviation Week Network, Simple Flying and Aviación al Día

Canada tariffs and Mexican artificial intelligence research: Friday’s mañanera recapped

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Sheinbaum at her morning press conference
A national AI research lab, U.S.-Canada trade and the much-maligned Malinche were topics of discussion on Friday. (Presidencia)

President Claudia Sheinbaum’s Friday morning press conference had a colorful and melodious start, with musicians and dancers joining Oaxaca Governor Salomón Jara to promote the Guelaguetza festival, which is taking place in Oaxaca this month.

One of the dancers was wearing a mojiganga, a gigantic puppet figure that includes an oversized head.

Later in the press conference, Sheinbaum responded to questions on a range of topics, including trade, artificial intelligence and her reading habits.

‘We don’t agree with the tariffs,’ says Sheinbaum

A reporter asked the president about the 35% tariff that United States President Donald Trump said he would impose on imports from Canada starting Aug. 1.

Sheinbaum first noted that a Mexican delegation led by Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard was in Washington, D.C., for talks on Friday with U.S. officials about the “global agreement” covering security, migration and trade that she proposed to Trump last month.

Mexico is seeking to win an exemption from, or at least a reduction of, the tariffs that currently apply to Mexico’s steel, aluminum and vehicle exports to the United States.

Sheinbaum declared that “obviously, we don’t agree with the tariffs.”

That remark apparently applied to the duties the United States has imposed on imports from Mexico and Canada, as well as the 35% tariff Trump said he would impose on Canadian products starting Aug. 1.

“We believe that the best way to compete … is by strengthening the trade agreement,” Sheinbaum said, referring to the USMCA, which is up for review in 2026.

The strengthening of the three-way pact will allow North America “to compete a lot better with other regions of the world,” she said.

“That has always been our position,” Sheinbaum added.

Sheinbaum speaks to a crowd of reporters at a press conference
Strengthening the U.S.-Mexico-Canada free trade deal is in the best interest of North America, Sheinbaum said. (Rogelio Morales/Cuartoscuro)

Asked whether Mexico would always favor a trilateral free trade agreement in North America, the president responded:

“Yes, the three countries being together strengthens us. Our position has even been to expand [the USMCA] to really make [the continent of] America an economic, cultural and social power in all senses.”

Sheinbaum added that Mexico’s “maxim is cooperation for development.”

“Of course President Trump has his own vision, and we’re always going to seek to defend Mexico, in the first place — jobs and the people of Mexico,” she said.

Sheinbaum: National Artificial Intelligence Laboratory will focus on various issues

Sheinbaum reminded reporters that establishing a National Artificial Intelligence Laboratory is one of the objectives of the federal government’s Plan México economic initiative.

She said that José Antonio Peña Merino, head of the government’s Digital Transformation and Telecommunications Agency, and the federal minister for science, humanities, technology and innovation, Rosaura Ruiz, are working toward that goal.

Rosaura Ruiz
Minister of Science, Humanities, Technology and Information Rosaura Ruiz will work with telecommunications chief José Antonio Peña Merino to launch Mexico’s national AI lab, Sheinbaum said. (Cuartoscuro)

The laboratory, Sheinbaum said, will have “many aspects.”

It will focus on education, technological development, the development of open-source programs and various other issues, she said.

“We’ll present it here at a later date,” Sheinbaum said.

In April, she said that experts in a range of scientific disciplines would work together at the National Artificial Intelligence Laboratory on strategic projects. Sheinbaum said at the time that seismology, meteorology and medicine would be among the topics AI researchers would focus on.

The government has not said when it experts the laboratory to start operations.

Sheinbaum has finished Merkel’s autobiography. What’s she reading now?

Almost three months after Sheinbaum revealed that she was reading the autobiography of former German chancellor Angela Merkel, a reporter asked the president whether she had finished the book and whether she learnt any “lesson” from it.

Sheinbaum said that she had finished reading Merkel’s book (called “Freedom: Memoirs 1954-2021″) and noted that the former German leader recounts her “personal story” growing up in East Germany and writes about her political career including the “important decisions” she took as chancellor.

She reiterated that is not politically aligned with Merkel, but described her personal story as “very interesting.”

La Malinche
La Malinche, a pivotal figure in Mexican history, is the focus of Sheinbaum’s current read. (File photo)

Sheinbaum revealed that she is now reading a book called “Una patria con madre” (A Homeland with a Mother), a non-fiction work about La Malinche, the Indigenous woman who was an interpreter, advisor and companion to Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés.

The book is “very interesting, and we’re going to speak about it this year because it’s the Year of the Indigenous Woman,” she said.

“… We have a working group of anthropologists, historians and philosophers … [focused on] this person who is so important and so maligned and whose recognition is very important,” Sheinbaum said.

She said that after the conclusion of the celebrations marking the 700th anniversary of the founding of Tenochtitlán, “we’re going to start speaking about Malinche.”

“That’s why I’m reading that book,” Sheinbaum said.

By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies (peter.davies@mexiconewsdaily.com)

Sinaloa Cartel leader Ovidio Guzmán pleads guilty to drug trafficking and organized crime charges in the US

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Ovidio Guzmán
Ovidio Guzmán, seen here during an unsuccessful 2019 arrest attempt, was arrested and extradited to the U.S. in 2023. He has now pled guilty to charges of drug trafficking. (Cepropie)

Ovidio Guzmán López, son of the notorious Sinaloa Cartel boss Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán Loera, pleaded guilty to drug trafficking charges in a U.S. federal court in Chicago on Friday.

Facing a possible life sentence, Ovidio pleaded guilty to two counts of drug distribution and two counts of participation in a continuing criminal enterprise at the Dirksen federal courthouse in downtown Chicago, a city where cartel members made key inroads.

Ovidio Guzmán on his way to the US, where he is allegedly now in witness protection
Ovidio Guzmán was arrested in his hometown of Culiacán, Sinaloa, in January 2023 then extradited to the U.S. later that year. (Cuartoscuro)

His next court appearance in front of U.S. District Judge Sharon Coleman will be in six months.

The guilty plea comes as violence unleashed back home by warring factions of the Sinaloa Cartel continues to terrorize residents of the northwestern state of Sinaloa.

In late June, Mexican authorities found 20 bodies — including five that were decapitated — in the state capital of Culiacán. In early May, an outburst of violence in the bloody turf war between two cartel factions, Los Chapitos and Los Mayos, forced authorities to shut down highways in and around Culiacán.

The infighting began a few months after the arrest of two rival drug kingpins, including Ovidio’s brother, Joaquín Guzmán López, who was accused by the other — Ismael Zambada — of kidnapping him and turning him over to U.S. authorities.

Zambada is being held in a U.S. federal prison in Brooklyn, while Guzmán López is in Chicago where he is expected to plead guilty during a hearing in September.

What does Ovidio’s plea mean?

In indictments filed in New York and Chicago, prosecutors allege Ovidio and his brothers — aka Los Chapitos”— are accused of reviving the Sinaloa Cartel after their father’s arrest in 2016 by trafficking in fentanyl, sending the deadly opioid to the U.S.

Ovidio, 35, was arrested in Culiacán in January 2023 and extradited from Mexico to the U.S. in September of that same year.

As part of his plea agreement, Ovidio admitted to overseeing the production and smuggling of large quantities of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, marijuana and fentanyl into the United States. The actions fueled a crisis that has led to tens of thousands of overdose deaths annually.

Ovidio Guzmán
As part of his plea deal, Ovidio admitted to overseeing the production and smuggling of drugs including fentanyl. (Archive)

Ovidio also pleaded guilty to money laundering and firearms charges. Terms of the deal, including sentencing recommendations or cooperation agreements, were not disclosed, CNN reported.

Before Friday’s court hearing, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum was critical of U.S. dealings with Ovidio, accusing the neighboring country of a “lack of coherence.”

“The U.S. declared Mexican cartels terrorist organizations in January and yet they continue to negotiate with their representatives,” she said.

Ahead of the guilty plea, there had been considerable speculation that Ovidio would become a cooperating witness.

After an Oct. 21, 2024, hearing, El País reported that Ovidio and his brother Joaquín were negotiating plea deals and would be represented by the same attorney, Jeffrey Lichtman.

In mid-May, Mexican authorities confirmed that 17 members of the extended Guzmán family had crossed into the U.S. as part of a deal between Ovidio and U.S. prosecutors.

Attorney Rob Heroy told BBC Mundo that Ovidio was likely turning state’s evidence. “There would be no incentive for him to plead guilty unless he was cooperating,” he said.

Lichtman declined to comment on Friday, telling CNN that he would wait until Ovidio was sentenced before discussing whether the agreement was a good deal.

Parker Asmann, a Sinaloa Cartel expert with organized crime research group InSight Crime, said a plea deal could help pave the way to further prosecution of the Chapitos and the Sinaloa Cartel.

“Securing his cooperation could mean [U.S. authorities] could undermine the drug trade and attack corruption in Mexico they want to target,” Asmann told USA Today.

With reports from El Economista, El País, USA Today, CNN and Reuters