We also examine the geographic diversity of Indigenous languages, spoken by more than 7 million people across Mexico. On Oaxaca’s coast, the state’s first Afro Guelaguetza brought 12 delegations together to celebrate Afro-Mexican music, dance and community pride. These distinct stories highlight living heritage—and the importance of recognizing the people who sustain it, not only as keepers of tradition, but as voices shaping Mexico’s present and future.