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Fights, feathers, feminism and sheep: the week at the press conferences

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AMLO in Tapachula
The president was busy on a tour in the south this week but still wrote letters to encourage Argentina's president and chastise the European Parliament. Presidencia

On a whistlestop tour of the Maya Train project, President López Obrador touched base on the weekend through his home state Tabasco, as well as Chiapas, Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo. The 1,500-kilometer rail project promises to link up the southeast and draw tourists inland but is under threat due to legal wrangling.

Monday

Grassroots politics were addressed on Monday: government fertilizers were destined for 700,000 agricultural producers in five more states than in the previous year. Farmers in Chiapas, Oaxaca, Durango, Nayarit and Zacatecas will now also benefit from a program that provides free fertilizers to small scale farmers, Agriculture Minister Víctor Villalobos Arámbula told reporters. Previous recipients had been farmers in Guerrero, Tlaxcala, Puebla and Morelos.

Violence was next on the agenda, but it didn’t concern the usual suspects, since 26 people had been injured in a massive fight at a football match in Querétaro city on the weekend. “We must continue to moralize the country and address the origins of violence,” the president said.

He also warned of a threat posed by another group: feminists preparing for International Women’s Day marches in Mexico City on Tuesday.

International Women's Day march 2022 Mexico City
International Women’s Day marches in Mexico City were peaceful, but the president focused on the violence that did occur. Twitter

“We have information that they are preparing with sledgehammers, blowtorches and Molotov cocktails,” AMLO said. “They would like to vandalize the [National] Palace and the [Metropolitan] Cathedral, to present an image of Mexico in flames, because they do not agree with the transformation we are carrying out.”

He then confirmed his support for federal Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero, who had been caught on tape the week before allegedly discussing a backroom deal with Supreme Court members to improperly intervene in a case heard by the court that related to the 2015 death of his brother.

Tuesday

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell promoted gender equality and announced six consecutive weeks of reduction in the fourth wave of the pandemic.

On International Women’s Day, the president had a long list of women to thank: Leona Vicario, who aided insurgents during the independence struggle; the wife of Benito Juárez, Margarita Maza de Juárez; the Adelitas, women who fought in the Revolution; and one other revolutionary, Carmen Serdán.

Feminism in Mexico, he added, was alive and well: the government has the highest-ever number of women ministers, the legislature is 50% female and four of 11 Supreme Court judges are women. He said economic equality was a priority, with “millions of women in poverty,” and argued for a culture that “does not maintain authoritarian, sexist attitudes … There should be no hate crimes and no femicides,” he said.

However, later in the conference, the president had some stiff words for protesting feminists he said were aligned with the conservative movement: “Where do these feminists come from? … When has conservatism defended the rights of women? When?”

Meanwhile, a businessman had criticized the president for being an agitator. “I’m an agitator of consciences,” AMLO conceded.

Wednesday

Feminist marches on Tuesday had been generally peaceful, AMLO said, but “there were some, let’s say, incidents.”

Later in the conference, he confirmed that, as he had predicted the day before, hammers, sledgehammers and blowtorches were seized, about 60 of them.

The administration’s “lies in the media” czarina Elizabeth García Vilchis revealed the good, the bad and the ugly in the fake news of the week. She confirmed that train heists hadn’t increased and rubbished the claim that the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) had had its largest deficit in 31 years.

Elizabeth García Vilchis
According to fake news guru Elizabeth García Vilchis, the newspaper Reforma manipulated statistics to falsely show that train robberies were up.

On a court ruling to suspend construction of the Maya Train, the president said there would be no halting his flagship project. “It will be decided by the court … in due course. It’s not going to stop us,” he said.

More annoying to AMLO were the whereabouts of the headdress of Moctezuma, the last Aztec emperor. “It was illegally stolen,” the president said, implicating Austria as the culprit.

“They feel they own it. They appropriated something that’s ours … I’m not even angry anymore,” he added.

Thursday

Chapultepec park, Mexico City’s gargantuan green space more than twice the size of New York’s Central Park, topped Thursday’s agenda as it’s getting a healthy makeover.

Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said that the new fourth section of the park would cover 88 acres, and she accused the Enrique Peña Nieto government of trying to turn it into a fancy residential area before mentioning that a new five-kilometer cable car would link up the whole park.

The old presidential residence, Los Pinos, has been opened to the public, but Culture Minister Alejandra Frausto said it has been a tricky job.

“They left it empty. There was nothing, not even a glass to drink water or a pan to heat a tortilla,” she said, referring to the previous presidency of Enrique Peña Nieto. AMLO broke with tradition when he was elected in 2018 by declining to live there, unlike all but one president since 1935.

Frausto added she was told to take advantage of Buen Fin, Mexico’s discount shopping holiday, to buy kitchenware, then announced that culture ministers from 190 countries would convene for an event in Chapultepec park in 2022.

The president promised gas and electricity prices wouldn’t rise, despite huge global hikes due to the conflict in Ukraine. He also mentioned some financial advice for his friend, Argentina President Alberto Fernández, who was meeting with officials from the International Monetary Fund to discuss his country’s mammoth debt. AMLO recommended accepting a postponement in payments rather than declaring bankruptcy.

Reading from a letter, the Tabascan offered Fernández a pep talk: “I’m sure you’ll be immune to the threatening media strategy because you are aided by reason, you work for the people and you’re a good governor.”

He also congratulated the Argentine president and his wife, who are expecting a child.

AMLO
AMLO managed to give Argentine President Alberto Fernández a pep talk while simultaneously disparaging the media. Presidencia

Friday

The president was in the modern Casablanca on Friday: Tapachula, Chiapas. The border city is the main entry point from Central America where tens of thousands of migrants await their paperwork to advance toward the United States, not knowing if it will ever arrive.

Chiapas Governor Rutilio Escandón assured that the migrant situation was receiving rigorous attention and announced his permanent admiration for the president. “You will always be, with a lot of affection … and with a lot of respect, tattooed in the hearts of the people of Chiapas,” he said.

Later in the conference, the president said that the solution to the migration crisis was to create work in Central America and urged U.S. President Biden to invest in the region. However, he didn’t touch on how to help Haitian migrants, 30,000 of which are currently awaiting resolution in Tapachula.

The tabasqueño added that he would visit El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize and Cuba in May, a list that omits Nicaragua, where the leftist dictator Daniel Ortega reigns supreme.

Finally, the European Parliament had approved a resolution criticizing AMLO’s confrontational stance toward the media. “Sheep,” the president cried in response to their censure.

“It’s unfortunate that, like sheep, you join the reactionary and coup-like strategy of the corrupt group that opposes [AMLO’s administration] … Mexico is no longer a land of conquest … Mexico is a pacifistic country … we do not send weapons to any country under any circumstances, as you are doing now,” AMLO read from his letter to the parliament, referring to the European Union’s military support of Ukraine.

Mexico News Daily

CDMX’s Polanco neighborhood hosts gastronomy festival this weekend

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Sabor es polanco
From a previous Sabor es Polanco event.

Mexico City’s Campo Marte sports complex, in the Polanco neighborhood, will open its doors this weekend to thousands of foodies, wine lovers and locals for Sabor es Polanco, one of Mexico City’s major annual gastronomical festivals.

Happening March 12 and 13, Sabor es Polanco’s eighth annual event will bring together restaurants, national winemakers and spirits distillers, as well as hundreds of gourmet products, for visitors to sample at their leisure. Attendees can map their own route through the festival, which will include over 200 stands.

This festival has become a capital tradition for businesses and the public alike. Capital restaurants as varied as Trivuu, La Palma and Il Becco will be in attendance.

Attendees will also be able to watch chefs prepare massive batches of paella over an open fire or roast a whole pig over a bed of coals while sipping top Mexican wines or a hand-crafted cocktail. Mezcals, tequilas, charandas and sotols will be featured for sampling, both from traditional and newcomer brands.

The event not only attracts top Mexican food and beverage providers but also a number of celebrities in the industry, including media figures, influencers, famous chefs, sommeliers and journalists.

Trivvu en Sabor es Polanco 2022
A preview of what Polanco’s Trivuu restaurant will be offering at this year’s Sabor es Polanco.

 

Tickets for this event, which runs both days from 1-6 p.m., can be purchased through Ticketmaster.
Mexico News Daily

Political opponents criticize Mexico’s response to European lawmakers

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Mexico's Citizen Movement Deputy Jorge Alvarez Maynez
Deputy Jorge Álvarez Máynez called the statement the worst document ever signed by the Mexican government,

Opposition politicians flocked online to Twitter to chastise the federal government’s reply to the European Parliament (EP) after it passed a resolution that condemned the harassment and killing of journalists and human rights defenders in Mexico and called on authorities to refrain from making statements that could stigmatize such people.

In a statement penned by President López Obrador and other officials, the government accused European lawmakers of “corruption, lies and hypocrisy” and described them as “sheep.”

National Action Party (PAN) president Marko Cortés said that his party rejected and regretted the statement published by the government, which also said that the work of journalists is respected and called on European lawmakers to do away with their “meddlesome obsession.”

“Mexico must respect the human rights and democracy clauses of the global agreement,” Cortés wrote, referring to the free trade agreement between Mexico and the European Union.

“With the same lies and cynicism as always, the shepherd of the Morena party, Labor Party and Green Party lawmakers dares to speak of sheep. Someone tell the president that the vote in the European Parliament was 607 votes in favor of the journalists and just two against,” Cortes said.

President Lopez Obrador of mexico
Among other criticisms, the statement called the European Parliament meddlesome and hypocritical. It also called the lawmakers sheep.

Democratic Revolution Party president Jesús Zambrano said the response to the EP is indicative of López Obrador’s “authoritarianism and delirium” as well as his inability to accept criticism.

“Mexico is in the international spotlight due to violence and its despot ruler,” he wrote.

The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) said on its official Twitter account that the government’s missive to European lawmakers is a “clear reflection” of what the López Obrador administration is: “an embarrassment to Mexico.”

Martha Tagle, a former federal deputy for the Citizens Movement (MC), said she initially believed the document was fake.

“The lord of the [National] Palace believes that he can throw the same tantrums in front of the European Parliament as he throws in his morning press conferences. … What an embarrassment,” Tagle wrote.

“This trash can only be the product of a sick mind,” tweeted Gabriel Quadri, a PAN deputy and former presidential candidate.

former Mexican congressional deputy Martha Tagle Martinez
Former Citizens Movement deputy Martha Tagle said she first thought the government’s statement was a fake. File photo

MC Deputy Jorge Álvarez Máynez called the statement the worst document ever signed by the Mexican government, while even federal government ally Gerardo Fernández Noroña, a Labor Party deputy, was critical of the use of the word “sheep.”

“I share in essence what is set out by the document … [but] I think using the word ‘sheep’ is a mistake,” Fernández said.

With reports from Reforma 

Displaced residents of Jerez, Zacatecas, plead for intervention so they can go home

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Looted homes in Sarabia, Jerez.
Looted homes in Sarabia, Jerez.

A group of people displaced from Jerez, Zacatecas, due to violence protested outside the National Palace on Thursday to demand federal government intervention that will allow them to return home.

Municipal authorities said in late February that more than 10,000 residents of 18 communities in Jerez had been displaced due to a turf war between the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and the Sinaloa Cartel.

A former resident of the small town of Palmas Altas told Televisa News that he and other displaced people traveled to Mexico City to ask for help from the federal government. Benjamín Carrillo said that it’s too dangerous for residents to return home without a permanent deployment of government security forces.

“It’s very dangerous, you can’t walk around in the communities,” he said.

“We’re asking our president for help, for him to approve the entry of soldiers into the mountains where we live,” said another of the displaced persons who wasn’t identified for security reasons.

Before the mass exodus from Jerez, a significant number of residents were abducted and never seen again. The bodies of some were found in government morgues, another protester told the newspaper Milenio.

“We have a lot of missing people, [it started] more than a year ago,” he said. “We support President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, and that’s why we came because we have faith in him and that he will help us, offer security, put military bases, or something in the communities.”

The residents, who say state authorities have done nothing to help them, hoped to personally put their plea to the president, but were unable to secure a meeting.

At a press conference later on Thursday, residents said that their inability to return to their homes placed their peach harvest at risk and meant they can’t plant other crops at the correct time.

They also said that their homes have been looted and that their tractors and pickup trucks have been stolen, although some displaced people, accompanied by security forces, returned to their homes last month to collect the possessions they left behind when they escaped in haste early last year.

Zacatecas Governor David Monreal  said earlier this month that he didn’t know when displaced Jerez residents would be able to go home.

“I wish I had the answer, not even [Barack] Obama has it,” he said, using a phrase popularized by López Obrador when the former U.S. president was in office.

“It’s a very tricky issue. If there was a specialist in the world, a wizard, a fortune-teller who could tell us, … we would have already hired him,” he said.

Carrillo, the former Palmas Altas resident, chastised Monreal for his declaration. “The governor told us that not even Obama knows …  [when we can go home], it angers us; how is it possible for a leader to make these kinds of remarks?”

With reports from Televisa and Milenio

And just like that, the Mexican post office strikes again!

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Mexican postal service delivery tracking
The anatomy of a book mailing the author made in 2016: the parcel spent 25 days in Mexico and four in the US before reaching its Oklahoma addressee.

Mailing a package with Mexico’s postal service is always an adventure. You walk into a Correos de México post office with a box properly addressed and ready to go, confident you will get in and out of there quickly.

“You want to mail this?” asks the post office clerk.

“Well, yes, of course!”

“Sorry, it’s not wrapped.”

“Not wrapped? It’s taped!”

Mexico's Postal Palace
The postal service’s main office in Mexico City, known as the Postal Palace, opened in 1907. Mail service here often seems stuck in that era.

“Tape is forbidden. You need to use wrapping paper and string.”

Six months later, you walk into the same post office with a box wrapped in brown paper only to discover that wrapping paper is out, string is no longer allowed and tape is in.

I once walked into a post office in Jamaica with a coconut, upon which I had stuck an address label and a stamp.

“Sorry, this coconut needs to be wrapped.“

“This coconut has already been wrapped by Mother Nature,” I replied, “No box could give better protection.”

In Jamaica, I actually managed to convince them to send my coconut au naturel, while in Mexico, I don’t think I’d have a chance. However, what I need to send by mail here is not coconuts but books.

The first few times I mailed off a book, it was in a sturdy brown envelope. No problems with tape, wrapping paper or string; off went my envelope without a hitch. Then one day, I walked into our local post office, ready to send another one.

Disculpe, what is inside this envelope?”

Un libro [a book].”

“Very sorry, señor. A book cannot be mailed in an envelope. You have to use a box.”

While I appreciated Correos’ concern about the fragility of books, I found I now had a problem.

A check of several shops suggested that nowhere in Guadalajara could I purchase a box close to the size of the book written by my wife Susy and me: Outdoors in Western Mexico. All the boxes were much, much too big.

As a result, I became a box maker, handcrafting custom-made boxes for people in far-flung places who, for some reason, wanted a book about hiking near Guadalajara — with the understanding, I should add, that the book would take at least a month to arrive … about as long as it would take a burro to carry it to the border, I calculated.

One day, something unbelievable happened. We received a book from a friend, sent from right here in Mexico — via Correos, mind you — and it was in an envelope! Off we went to the post office, envelope in hand, where we were told, “You are wrong. This book is not in an envelope, señor, it is in a sobre acolchado (bubble-wrap envelope). Con esos no hay problema [those are not a problem].”

“It makes perfect sense in Correo-speak,” I told Susy.

So ended my box-making career, happily, and our next book went to the post office in one of those “non-envelopes” lined with bubble wrap.

This time, however, we were told that the price of sending books had suddenly increased. “It will now cost you twice as much,” the friendly clerk told us, “but you will be happy to learn this new price includes tracking.”

The book had been sent on February 9, so the next day, I fired up the computer, went to correosdemexico.gob.mx and entered the tracking number.

internet meme about Mexico mail
The postal service’s reputation for slowness is the subject of several internet memes. This one says, ‘Me waiting for my package from Correos de México.’

“No information can be found about this item,” was the reply. At the right were options, including one for “online chat.”

“OK, let me see if I can chat about this,” I said to myself. So I filled in all the boxes on my screen with the requested information and pressed “send.”

Instantly, everything I typed vanished.

I tried again: same result. But then I noticed a tab saying, “I would like Correos to call me.”

Although I was by now exasperated, I was still plenty stubborn, so I typed in my phone number, and this time “send” worked.

Now comes the part you may not believe: exactly one minute after I pressed “send,” our phone rang, and, yes, it was an employee of Correos — it really was! — asking me to explain my problem. Once I got over the shock, I told my story.

“When did you send your package?” asked the Correos rep.

“Yesterday.”

Paciencia, señor. It takes two days for the data to enter our system.”

“So I should check it tomorrow, Thursday?”

Bueno … mm … better if you check it next Monday.”

I did and got the same old “no info” message, not only on Monday but also during that entire week and the one following. There was no sign that my package had ever been mailed. However, 13 days later, on February 22, the tracking site suddenly announced that my parcel existed and was now in Mexico City. Hallelujah!

Unfortunately, from then on, the website tracked the book lying around in Mexico City all the way until March 5, when it finally went off to the United States. Then, after only four days in the U.S., the book was delivered to the addressee in Oklahoma. Time for another hallelujah!

So my package took a full month to go from Jalisco to Oklahoma, and, thanks to tracking, I know that it spent 25 days of that month languishing south of the border.

Recently, the number of volumes in our series of books increased to three, just a wee bit too heavy and bulky to squeeze into an envelope, no matter how many bubbles it has. So we were forced to go back to using boxes … but should we use wrapping paper, string or tape?

We decided to go to the post office with all of the above, figuring we surely had every angle covered, but that’s when we ran into … the Abbreviation Sanction.

It all began when the Correos lady pointed to my name in the return address. It said, “J. Pint.”

“What’s that supposed to mean?” she asked.

letter carrier in Mexico state
Don’t blame this Mexico City postal employee for your slow delivery. She’s just an innocent letter carrier.

“My name,” I replied, puzzled.

“Your name is jota [the word for the letter J]?”

“No, it’s John.”

“A-ha!” she cried like a cat pouncing on a mouse: “¡Una abreviación! ¡Está prohibida!”

“Abbreviations are not allowed?”

“Of course not; you have to rewrite the whole thing again.”

All this struck me as odd, but the next time I took a package to the post office, I double-checked the return address to make sure that it had no abbreviations of any kind. This time, however, the Correos lady pointed at the label showing the addressee.

“What’s this: Charlotte, NC?”

“Charlotte, North Carolina, but NC is the U.S. Postal Service-approved, two-letter postal code, whose use is obligatory in the U.S.A.”

Por favor! This is Mexico! How do I know NC is not Corea Del Norte [North Korea]?”

“Gulp!”

With that, the wily señorita had put me in my place. I certainly wouldn’t want my books going off to Charlotte, North Korea!

Addressing my next package, I tried to avoid abbreviations which, I soon realized, lurk everywhere, not unlike the masked superhero The Shadow. Some are so familiar that we hardly think of them as abbreviations: Mr., Dr., Jr., but, I am sure that not one of them would escape the eagle eye of Correos!

So, here’s the reality of mailing a package in 2022.  Imagine you want to send a missive to the following address:

Mrs. R. Bumstead

1622 UNESCO St.

St. Pauls, NC 28384

USA

Kim Jong Un altered photo
‘What am I supposed to do with these?’ If you use postal abbreviations, who knows where your package may up — maybe Korea, said one Correos de México clerk.

Be prepared to rewrite this address as follows:

Mistress Rhoshandiatellyneshiaunneveshenk Bumstead

1622 United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization Street

Saint Pauls, North Carolina 28384

United States of America

In my mind’s eye, I can see that package being returned to sender by the U.S. Postal Service with the admonition: “Address too long! Please use abbreviations!”

However, paso a paso, step by step, I am learning all the requirements, prohibitions and various tricks involved in sending a package via Correos de México.

Yes, I know just about everything, except the name of that infinitely patient, slow-walking burro that apparently still carries our mail all the way up to the border.

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, since 1985. His most recent book is Outdoors in Western Mexico, Volume Three. More of his writing can be found on his blog.

European lawmakers call for restraint in rhetoric against media; AMLO calls them sheep

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President López Obrador
'Evolve and leave behind your meddlesome obsession disguised as good intentions,' said the letter penned by President López Obrador and colleagues.

The European Parliament (EP) condemned the harassment and killing of journalists and human rights defenders in Mexico Thursday, drawing an extraordinarily blunt reply from the president’s office that likened European lawmakers to sheep.

The federal government responded by accusing European lawmakers of “corruption, lies and hypocrisy” and describing them as misinformed sheep following the lead of its adversaries.

With an overwhelming majority of lawmakers voting in favor, the EP approved a resolution Thursday that said that attacks against journalists and human rights defenders, including environmental defenders and indigenous people and communities, are “dramatically rising” in Mexico.

It noted that Mexico has long been the most dangerous and deadliest place for journalists outside an official war zone, and that it was the most dangerous country in the world for journalists for a third consecutive year in 2021, according to Reporters Without Borders.

In a bloody start to 2022, eight media workers have been killed, at least six of whom were practicing journalists.

In that context, the EP called on authorities to investigate the murders of journalists and human rights defenders “in a prompt, thorough, independent and impartial manner.”

It also noted “with concern the systematic and tough critiques used by the highest authorities of the Mexican government against journalists and their work” and called on authorities to “refrain from issuing any communication which could stigmatize human rights defenders, journalists and media workers, exacerbate the atmosphere against them or distort their lines of investigation.”

The EP specifically called out President López Obrador, saying that he has “frequently used populist rhetoric in daily press briefings to denigrate and intimidate independent journalists, media owners and activists.”

“… The rhetoric of abuse and stigmatization generates an atmosphere of relentless unrest towards independent journalists,” it said.

It is the first time that the EP has passed such a resolution directed at a foreign government. United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken has also expressed concern about violence against journalists in Mexico, although he didn’t directly criticize the president.

The federal government responded with a statement issued by the president’s office late Thursday.

“To the members of the European Parliament, enough corruption, lies and hypocrisy,” it began, adding that it was regrettable that the lawmakers have “joined like sheep the reactionary and coup-mongering strategy of the corrupt group opposed to the fourth transformation,” the government’s self-anointed nickname.

“… Mexico has ceased being a land of conquest and, like few times in its history, libertarian principles of equality and democracy are being enforced. No one is repressed here, freedom of speech and the work of journalists is respected. The state doesn’t violate human rights as occurred in previous governments, when you, by the way, maintained complicit silence,” the government told the European parliamentarians.

“… If we were in the situation you describe in your pamphlet, our president wouldn’t be supported by 66% of citizens,” it said, citing a new opinion poll.

“… Inform yourselves and read the resolutions presented to you well before you cast your vote. And don’t forget that we’re no longer anybody’s colony. Mexico is a free, independent and sovereign country. Evolve, leave behind your meddlesome obsession disguised as good intentions. You’re not the world’s government,” the statement said.

López Obrador on Friday called the EP resolution “libelous” and “completely false,” and revealed that he, communications coordinator Jesús Ramírez and “other colleagues” wrote the response on their way to Tapachula, where the president’s Friday morning press conference was held.

He also said that arrests have been made in all but one of the murders of journalists this year, although he only acknowledged five.

On Thursday, López Obrador asserted that his government is protecting journalists before claiming that his adversaries are using the murders of such people to “weaken” his administration.

“We have special protection for journalists,” he said, referring to the government program designed to prevent violence against those deemed to be at risk.

“… Those being murdered are humble journalists doing their work in different parts of the country, the journalists at the service of the magnates don’t have any risk. … There is a campaign against the government I represent taking advantage of this regrettable situation; they’re looking for a way to weaken us,” López Obrador said.

With reports from El País, El Universal 

Woman who kidnapped Chiapas toddler given 37-year prison term

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kidnapper of Dylan Esau, San Cristobal de las Casas toddler
Dylan's kidnapper, identified as Margarita N, will serve her sentence in the same prison where she has been in custody since August 2020. File photo

A woman who abducted a toddler in June 2020 from a San Cristóbal de las Casas open-air market has been sentenced to 37 years and six months in prison.

Dylan Esaú’s kidnapper, identified by authorities as Margarita N., was also ordered to pay a fine of 521,280 pesos (US $25,000), according to the Chiapas Attorney General’s Office.

She will serve her sentence in the same prison where she has been in custody since her arrest in August 2020.

The child was recovered on August 13, 2020, in a rural Chiapas community in the municipality of Cintalapa, where Margarita had been keeping him. Authorities found him in good health and gave him back to his mother.

Dylan was taken from the Mercosur market on June 30, 2020, after his mother, who worked there as a vendor, sent him with his five-year-old sister to meet their grandmother, who was working at another stall in the market.

video of Chiapas toddler Dylan being kidnapped
Video surveillance caught two children leading Dylan, in foreground, away. One later told authorities that the kidnapper had paid them to do so.

Video surveillance showed two children approaching Dylan and luring him away to a woman later identified as Margarita.

When authorities tracked down the children, one of them, a young girl, told authorities that Margarita had said that Dylan was her son and paid them 200 pesos to bring him to her.

Authorities said they found evidence of Margarita hanging around the market for two days before the kidnapping.

Officials said that Margarita told police after her arrest that she had kidnapped the boy because she could not have children of her own and was hoping to convince her ex-husband to reunite with her.

In the weeks following his abduction, Dylan’s mother held several demonstrations in San Cristóbal and Tuxtla Gutiérrez and even petitioned President López Obrador, saying that the search for Dylan was going too slowly.

The investigation ended up exposing an unrelated child-trafficking ring in San Cristóbal and resulted in the rescue of 23 kidnapped children.

kidnapped Chiapas toddler Dylan reunited with mom
Dylan and his mother reunited in August 2020. Chiapas attorney general’s office

With reports from Milenio

Slow start seen for Felipe Ángeles Airport; only international fight is from Venezuela

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The Felipe Ángeles Airport
The Felipe Ángeles Airport opens in 10 days.

Only four airlines will initially use the Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA), which will open north of Mexico City later this month, and the only international flight will be to and from Caracas, Venezuela.

Volaris, VivaAerobús and Aeroméxico will operate four flights each per day between the army-built AIFA and other Mexican airports starting March 21, while Venezuelan state-owned airline Conviasa announced it will fly to and from Caracas once a week on Mondays, although at present its website is only accepting bookings for March 21.

The newspaper Milenio calculated that if all of the scheduled 86 flights per week to and from the AIFA are full, a total of just under 712,300 passengers will use the airport in the space of a year. That figure would represent just 30% of the goal of 2.4 million passengers in the first 12 months of operation.

The airport, built on an Air Force base some 50 kilometers north of the capital’s downtown in México state, is aiming to reach 5 million passengers in 2024, a goal it needs to attain to break even, but has so far been unable to lure any major foreign airlines.

Among the barriers to attracting them is that neither a rail link to the AIFA from central Mexico City nor new road infrastructure have been completed.

In addition, questions remain about the viability of the AIFA, the Mexico City International Airport (AICM) and the Toluca International Airport operating simultaneously due to their proximity to each other.

A new airspace plan has been drawn up, but experts cited by Milenio questioned whether it will be viable once flights to and from the AIFA increase. The then-head of the International Air Transport Association, Alexendre de Juniac, said in 2019 that the simultaneous operation of the airports will be “complex” and “challenging.”

Fernando Gómez Suárez, an air transport expert, noted that the AIFA was built to relieve congestion at the AICM – which the federal government declared last week had reached saturation point –but the relief, at least in the short term, will be minimal with just four airlines offering limited services at the new airport.

If the AIFA were to relieve 30% of the pressure on the AICM it would have to be used by 15 million passengers annually based on 2019 passenger numbers at the latter airport – 50.3 million – or almost 11 million based on numbers for 2021, during which just under 36 million people used the AICM.

The AIFA is slated to have a maximum capacity of 19.5 million passengers in it its initial 2022-32 phase of operations, meaning that a 30%, or even higher, easing of pressure on the AICM appears possible, but that doesn’t look likely until many more airlines shift operations to the new facility.

“There will be those who say that [new] airports start like this, slowly, but … the AIFA should be starting with a large volume of passengers because that’s what the infrastructure was built for,” Gómez said.

“The primary motive was not to have a new airport but to … [reduce pressure on] the AICM, which is showing signs … of saturation,” he said.

Last week’s saturation declaration might counteract airlines’ reluctance to use the AIFA because it could lead to a new, reduced cap being imposed on flight numbers at the AICM. But it is not known when such a limit might take effect.

The planned modernization and expansion of the Toluca airport, located about 60 kilometers southwest of central Mexico City, is also designed to ease pressure on the Mexico City airport, but it is unclear when that project might be completed.

With reports from Milenio, Animal Político and El Universal 

Mexico’s Ukraine inaction consistent with foreign policy but must change

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Ukrainian Ambassador Oksana Dramaretska
Ukrainian Ambassador Oksana Dramaretska has unsuccessfully sought defense aid from Mexico.

I am puzzled by the comments over non-action by  Mexico regarding Ukraine. It is perfectly consistent with the bedrock of Mexico’s foreign policy, which was explained to me by a senior official in Mexico’s foreign office: “Don’t get involved.”

Sounds like George Washington in 1796.

Perhaps because Mexico has so often been coveted, from Spain to Japan, the policy is psychologically logical, but must change.

Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking nation in the world, and with that comes an explicit responsibility. Whether the president of Mexico is an isolationist or not, non-alignment no longer cuts it. Mexico is capitalist and mostly Christian, so the Ukraine issue is clearcut.

The problem is President López Obrador, who reminds one of the circus act where the huge, heavily padded actor pedals a tiny bicycle faster and faster until he inevitably falls over, to laughter.

Sending a support mission to the new president of Peru, waiving environmental protections on the Maya Train, hugs not drugs are all fast pedaling that will end in tip-over.

It’s time for Mexico, with 120 million Spanish speakers, to step up to reality and assume a leadership role.

Carlisle Johnson writes from his home in Guatemala.

Mayor of Aguililla, Michoacán, killed; battleground shifts to Parangaricutiro

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Armed men intercepted and killed Aguililla Mayor César Valencia on Thursday afternoon.
On Thursday afternoon, armed men intercepted and killed Aguililla Mayor César Valencia, seen here giving a thumbs-up at a May 2021 campaign event. Courtesy

The mayor of the notoriously violent municipality of Aguililla, Michoacán, was murdered in an armed attack Thursday, while five men were killed in a gunfight in Nuevo Parangaricutiro in the same state.

Mayor César Arturo Valencia Caballero was driving his pickup truck after attending a meeting with state and federal officials when his vehicle was intercepted by armed men, according to a report by the newspaper El Economista. The Green party mayor was shot three times, twice in the chest and once in the neck. Paramedics confirmed his death upon arrival at the scene of the crime.

The attack occurred at approximately 4:15 p.m. Thursday near a soccer field in Aguililla, a municipality in the Tierra Caliente region of Michoacán where the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and the Cárteles Unidos have been engaged in a long-running turf war. The army retook control of Aguililla and neighboring municipalities a month ago, but Thursday’s attack shows that violence remains a problem.

Michoacán Governor Alfredo Ramírez Bedolla condemned Valencia’s murder in a Twitter post and said he had given instructions for a thorough investigation into the crime.

In a subsequent media interview, he described Aguililla – where CJNG leader Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera Cervantes was born – as a “very complicated” area, but added that authorities had not received any reports of a threat against the mayor, who took office last September.

State police, the National Guard and the army responded to a Thursday morning gunfight in and around the municipal palace of Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro.
State police, the National Guard and the army responded to a Thursday morning gunfight in and around the municipal palace of Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro. Twitter @FiscaliaMich

“We’re going to continue supporting Aguililla; the federal government and the state government are supporting a pacification plan in the area,” he said.

Local priest Gilberto Vergara warned of the risk of other mayors in the Tierra Caliente region being targeted in armed attacks. Criminal groups are no longer seen in the area due to the presence of the army, “but that doesn’t mean they’re not there,” he said.

Fifteen mayors in Michoacán and 93 across the country have been murdered since 2000, according to Rubén Salazar, director of risk analysis firm Etellekt.

Hours before Valencia was killed, a gunfight between presumed members of the CJNG and the Cárteles Unidos in and around the municipal palace of Nuevo Parangaricutiro, 100 kilometers northeast of Aguililla, left five men dead. The latter group fired weapons from armored vehicles colloquially known as monstruos (monsters).

The Michoacán Attorney General’s Office (FGE) reported the deaths and also said that 32 people in possession of firearms were arrested.

The FGE said in a statement that state police, the National Guard and the army responded to the confrontation, which began around 8:00 a.m. Thursday in the town of Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, 14 kilometers west of Uruapan.

It said that a criminal group – it didn’t specify which – had taken control of the municipal palace before the clash occurred. Security forces seized a total of 43 firearms, 15 explosive devices and tactical equipment, the FGE said.

“Investigations are continuing in order to determine the circumstances in which the events occurred,” it said.

With reports from Milenio, El Economista, Reforma and Proceso