Sunday, August 24, 2025

In Mexico’s cities, daily life is marked by a plethora of charming noise

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Garbage bell CDMX
In Mexico City, one noise you might hear in your neighborhood is the trashman ringing these 'bells' to alert residents to impending trash pickup.

As I’ve written before, Mexico is a very noisy country. And at least in urban settings, it’s not conducive to that loveliest of institutions, the siesta.

But no matter! All that noise is just something to be expected down here, and since I’ve been feeling charmingly perplexed — a state of mind I don’t always manage to find — by what seems like even more noise lately, I’d like to dedicate this week’s piece to examining what exactly some of those noises are.

What might be the source of these noises, you may ask? For the sake of efficiency, I’ve decided to divvy them up into categories (yes, there are enough to make categories).

Services

For the entire first year that I lived in Xalapa, I was completely bewildered by the frequency with which I heard a certain song blaring through the neighborhood on a vehicle as it raced by. “What the hell is that?” I’d ask my compatriots (to be fair, those were the wrong people to ask). The answer was finally revealed to me one day when I heard it and then saw my host-mom run to the front window to wave down the source of the music.

If I’d been able to decipher the lyrics with my fledgling understanding of Spanish, I’d have figured it out earlier: “¡Ya llegó Gas Express!/¡Gas Expess ya está aqui!” (“Gas Express arrived!/Gas Express is here!”). Gas delivery!

In my defense, it doesn’t occur to most North American foreigners that LP gas is something that must be delivered by a company rather than pumped through pipes or wires magically like water or electricity. But by far, it was the greatest mystery to me for the better part of a year.

Another sound that you might hear, at least where I live in Xalapa, is a cowbell. That’s right, a cowbell!

The role of the cowbell, which is rung by a person literally running up and down the street, is to let people know that it’s time to take their trash out to the designated area for pick-up roughly 10 minutes later.

If you miss the cowbell and trash pickup only happens once or twice a week (as it does in my neighborhood), then you might be able to catch a few independent trash collectors who walk through the neighborhood shouting “Quiere basuraaaaaa” (literally, “want traaaaaash”). Walk out of your house and wave them down! You can give them your trash bags for a few pesos.

Finally, there’s a high-pitched whistle used by the person who rides around offering to sharpen your knives. It’s almost like a train whistle but much airier and higher. So, if you hear it and have some dull edges, wave him down and take your knives out!

Things for sale

This is also a big category, and the biggest part of it by far is food. The way to tell what exactly is for sale is, of course, to sharpen your listening skills or take a peek outside as they’re passing. Most people can understand tamales, but camotes (sweet potatoes), elotes (corn with mayo, cheese, and chile pepper), verduras (vegetables) and pan (bread) might get past some people if they’re not used to it.

Sometimes there’s a recording that blares out of speakers affixed to the top of a car, but often the vendors have simply sharpened and perfected their loud calls to announce their presence in your neighborhood.

Agua (water) is another word that gets announced on my street a couple times a week. They’re not talking about water from the faucet, but rather garrafones of water, those five-gallon clear containers of purified drinking water. This is what most people drink from in their homes, as the water from the tap is officially suspect for regular consumption. (I once asked a chemist friend who worked at a water plant about that, and she explained to me that the water wasn’t so much the problem, but rather the outdated pipes that it ran through).

Another frequent noise that I think is more about buying than selling is for fierro viejo (old iron literally, but mostly they mean any kind of old large appliances that don’t work anymore and that you’d like taken off of your hands). They’ll “buy” it from you, though I’m not quite sure for how much.

Miscellaneous

The first thing to go under this category is animals, of course: barking dogs, of which there are sometimes many, top the list. After that — at least in cities like mine whose pueblo’s past isn’t too far removed from the present day — are … roosters!

In the farm animal children’s books of my youth, roosters only crowed at sunrise. Not so in my neighborhood! Roosters (apparently) crow to establish dominance and territory, the habit more closely resembling dog barks than a once-daily sunrise ritual.

There are roosters on my street that crow at me every time I walk by … perhaps my gait looks like a threatening strut? They are not persuaded of my intentions by my repeated “Relax, dudes,” so it’s just something I’ve come to expect. I think I’ll start telling myself that they’re just saying hi.

This is not a complete list by any means: there are rockets and fireworks on pretty much any saint’s day, and when we hear them, we pray that they actually are rockets and not bullets. Partying neighbors (complete with old songs sung in unison by 20 very drunk people at 2 a.m.) are also a common occurrence.

The general attitude seems to be that noise is simply something everyone makes and therefore something everyone has to live with. You can always tune out the sounds with a good pair of headphones, but why try?

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sdevrieswritingandtranslating.com and her Patreon page.

Former mayor gets 8 years in murder of Chihuahua journalist

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A photo of Miroslava Breach at a memorial.
A photo of Miroslava Breach at a memorial.

A former mayor has been handed an eight-year sentence in the killing of journalist Miroslava Breach in Chihuahua city in 2017.

Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, the former mayor of Chínipas, Chihuahua, admitted to his role as an accessory to the murder. The sentence bars him from future political activity and the right to appeal, and obliges him to provide monetary compensation and a public apology. By accepting the terms, Schultz received a shorter jail term.

Breach was shot eight times in the head on March 23, 2017, after she wrote a series of reports on drug trafficking networks in the state. Former state leader of the National Action Party, José Luévano Rodríguez, and his former spokesman Alfredo Piñera, are still at liberty, despite allegedly directing cartel members to her.

It is thought that Luévano ordered Piñera to record the journalist as she was interrogated about her research. The audio recordings were then given to Schultz, who passed them onto the intellectual author Juan Carlos Moreno, who was sentenced to 50 years in prison last year.

Human rights organization Propuesta Cívica, which accompanied Breach’s family during the trail, said she was murdered for investigating narco-political and corruption networks and exposing the human rights violations of populations in the Sierra Tarahumara. “More than four years after her murder, we have achieved a second conviction against another person responsible,” it added.

In Schultz’s public apology, he stated the importance of Breach’s work as a journalist. “… I am very sorry that actions on my part contributed to her regrettable murder. I want to convey a message to Miroslava’s family in which I acknowledge that my contribution affected Miroslava’s rights and I regret the consequences that they resulted in. The absence of Miroslava Breach as a critical journalistic voice has undoubtedly affected the right of society to public information,” he said.

More than four years after the homicide there is still an arrest warrant pending for driver Jaciel “N” and at least one other suspected intellectual author of the murder. 

Mexico is the deadliest country in the world to be a journalist, according to Reporters Without Borders.

With reports from Milenio, El País and El Universal

Quintana Roo, Yucatán lead increase in Covid cases, Health Ministry warns

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Deputy Health Minister López-Gatell
Deputy Health Minister López-Gatell at Tuesday's press conference in the National Palace.

The intensity of the coronavirus pandemic has declined in much of Mexico but Quintana Roo and Yucatán are among a small group of states that have seen a recent increase in new case numbers.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell said Tuesday that new infections had spiked 8% nationally after weeks of declines, attributing the increase to higher case numbers in Quintana Roo, Yucatán, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Sinaloa and Veracruz.

“It’s Quintana Roo and Yucatán where there is a significant increase in cases. We’ve called for a reduction of certain activities where people congregate,” the coronavirus point man told reporters at President López Obrador’s regular news conference.

There are currently 1,212 active cases in Quintana Roo and 1,729 in Yucatán, according to federal Health Ministry estimates.

Only Mexico City (5,871) and Tabasco (1,989) have more active cases than the Yucatán peninsula states, which are currently high risk orange on the federal government’s coronavirus stoplight map. Ranking fourth for active cases – one spot below Yucatán and one above Quintana Roo – is Baja California Sur, which an estimated 1,544 people currently have Covid-19 symptoms.

The common denominator for three of the top five states for active cases – Quintana Roo, Yucatán and Baja California Sur – is that they are home to popular tourist destinations.

“This increase has to do with tourism, … something that must be highlighted is that Mexico doesn’t ask for a PCR [or antigen] test to enter the country,” said Andreu Comas, a health academic at the Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí.

“… We’re having a signifiant increase [in case numbers] in the Baja California peninsula and in the Yucatán peninsula because of tourism,” he said.

In Mérida, the capital of Yucatán, brigades of people employed by the state Health Ministry have returned to the streets to distribute hand gel and remind citizens to follow measures to mitigate the spread of the virus, such as the use of face masks.

In Quintana Roo, where more than 100 new cases per day have been recorded in recent weeks and more than 250 Covid patients are currently hospitalized, Governor Carlos Joaquín took to Twitter to remind citizens to continue following the health protocols.

Mexico City, which switched to low risk green at the start of last week, has also seen a slight increase in new cases since easing restrictions. The capital easily leads the country for confirmed cases and Covid-19 deaths with more than 669,000 of the former and 44,100 of the latter.

The national case tally is 2.46 million while the official death toll is 230,428, a figure considered a vast undercount.

López-Gatell advised people with Covid-like symptoms to seek timely medical attention, saying that there is plenty of capacity to treat patients.

“At this time we don’t have saturation problems, … we have ample space in the Covid units,” he said.

Meanwhile, Mexico’s Covid-19 vaccination program continues to roll out across the country with first doses being given to people aged 40 to 49 and second doses already reaching some people in the 50-59 age bracket.

About 37.5 million vaccine doses had been administered in Mexico by Tuesday for a rate of 29 shots per 100 people, according to The New York Times vaccinations tracker.

With reports from El País and Milenio 

Chef and restaurateur Alam Méndez is Oaxaca’s culinary messenger

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Chef Alam Méndez at Pasillo de Humo, Mexico City
Alam Méndez working in the kitchen at Pasillo de Humo, his Mexico City restaurant.

“As chefs, we are the ‘messengers of our mothers and grandmothers who cooked for centuries. We are tasked with conserving the cooking traditions of our communities,” says Oaxaca chef Alam Méndez. “Our role is particularly important for those people who did not have the pleasure of being born in Oaxaca.”

Méndez had the pleasure of being born in Oaxaca in 1990, one of three children of another renowned Oaxacan chef and food expert, Celia Florían. This probably “sealed his fate.”

He practically grew up in his parents’ Oaxaca city restaurant, Las Quince Letras, living in the same building until he was 16. He accompanied his father to the market to buy supplies and was given a portion thereof to “play with.”

In middle school, he decided to follow in his mother’s footsteps and began doing some work in the kitchen when he was 14.

“As long as I can remember, the kitchen has been a part of my life — open the door of my house and you are in Las Quince Letras. It wasn’t obligatory; [it was] … something I enjoyed immensely,” says the chef.

Alam Méndez, owner of Mexico City's Pasillo de Humo
Méndez is the son of renowned Oaxacan chef and food expert, Celia Florían.

His parents started the restaurant with no formal training in the business, just a passion for the cooking of their childhoods. Méndez, however, decided to take this passion out into the culinary world of Mexico and beyond.

First, he studied at the Culinary Institute of Mexico in the city of Puebla, then he worked in various restaurants in Mexico, Europe, Guatemala and Chile. One thing his international experience taught him is that it is possible to recreate authentic flavors of Oaxacan cooking outside of the state.

He returned to Mexico from Europe in 2016 to start the Pasillo de Humo (Smoke Hall) restaurant in Mexico City, a small place located in an upscale “food market” called Parían in the international neighborhood of Condesa. Pasillo de Humo refers to the section of Oaxacan markets where grills cooking sausage, marinated beef (tasajo) and more line up and wait for hungry patrons.

Initially, the restaurant’s purpose was to bring authentic Oaxacan flavor to the capital. It still offers 100% authentic dishes such as tlayudas and chicken in red mole sauce.

His efforts here have not gone unnoticed. Food writer and editor James Oseland included Méndez in his cookbook on Mexico City, stating “Pasillo de Humo is a well-appointed restaurant for certain kinds of upscale diner, but the food really does conjure Oaxacan authentically. The flavors and textures of the state come through even in a world so different from his own.”

Méndez was one of seven Mexican chefs selected to compete in the semifinals of the S. Pellegrino Young Chef 2018 competition.

His family’s Oaxacan cooking forms the basis of his work, but his professional training and experiences in Mexico and abroad have broadened his horizons.

“I love Oaxacan cuisine, and I love using herbs, vegetables and other products of the fields,” he says.

But he has also learned to appreciate the cooking in other parts of Mexico and the demands of a sophisticated urban market. For example, he will never change his mother’s mole negro sauce (her pride and joy), but he has experimented with putting it over duck instead of the traditional turkey and cooking the meat in a manner more sophisticated than simply boiling it.

One dish that shows his respect for the other cuisines of Mexico is oregano chicken with mole rojo. (Oregano is a Mediterranean herb that is used in various parts of Mexico but not so much in Oaxaca.) His experimentation has received approval from his traditional mother.

“His ability to combine tradition with the contemporary, making dishes his own, is something that fills me with pride,” she says.

Oaxaca is one of Mexico’s most traditional states, and it might seem unusual for a man from here to become a chef. Méndez disagrees. It may have been that way in the past, he says, but certainly not now. In addition, certain dishes in the state have always been cooked by men, especially for major gatherings, he explains.

Ensalada de la milpa (Cornfield salad).
Ensalada de la milpa (Cornfield salad).

One example is caldo de piedra (literally “stone soup”), where the broth is boiled by adding a heated rock. Another is barbacoa, traditionally made in a pit dug into the earth.

Méndez’s international experience and a chance meeting with restaurateur Chad Sparrow has taken him to the United States, more specifically to Washington, D.C. Sparrow visited Pasillo de Humo and, highly impressed with what he saw and tasted, offered Méndez the head chef spot and the chance to be the inspiration behind Urbano 116, a restaurant with the aim of recreating authentic flavors of Mexico City.

Unfortunately, this did not pan out. The high-end restaurant business is an unforgiving one, and the owners switched gears to, of all things, Tex-Mex cuisine. Méndez understandably decided to leave the venture. But he still believes that there is a market for authentic Mexican regional food, especially in D.C. He has started a new joint venture called Maíz 64. The 64 refers to the number of varieties of native corn in Mexico.

Méndez hopes to open the restaurant by the end of the month and reproduce traditional Oaxacan fare. Oseland shares Méndez’s optimism about promoting the cuisine in the United States, noting that tastes for Mexican food have become more sophisticated in the past decades.

“What is so special about what Alam can offer a diner in Washington, D.C. is a chance to taste the true flavors of Oaxaca,” he says, “because who better to channel them than Alam, who ‘literally’ has Oaxacan food flowing through his veins.”

Leigh Thelmadatter arrived in Mexico 18 years ago and fell in love with the land and the culture in particular its handcrafts and art. She is the author of Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste and Fiesta (Schiffer 2019). Her culture column appears regularly on Mexico News Daily.

Solutions to the region’s illegal migrant issue run deeper than ‘a ride home’

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Guatemala migrant refugee Herbert
Herbert and his family fled Guatemala when gang members said they would kill his family if he didn't join. joseph sorrentino

I strongly disagree with Carlisle Johnson’s recent article in this newspaper in which he suggested that offering migrants a free bus ride home would solve the migrant and refugee problem that Mexico and the United States face.

Like Mr. Johnson, I’ve spent hundreds of hours interviewing and photographing Central Americans in Mexico and the U.S.

I’ve been in — and stayed in — shelters in Tapachula, Tenosique, Ixtepec, Tlaxcala and Mexico City. I’ve interviewed women in Texas detention centers and others who were recently released.

While almost everyone I interviewed would certainly have preferred going home, no one said they would — because the threat of violence was all too real. They were certain that a return home would be a death sentence.

Virtually everyone I interviewed had been victimized by gangs, most often the Mara Salvatrucha and MS-18. Many had had relatives killed.

Central American migrant Felix Antonio
A long scar on his neck bears witness to migrant Felix Antonio’s encounter with gang members who slashed his throat. joseph sorrentino

A migrant I met named Felix Antonio said his mother was murdered by a gang (“God knows why,” he told me), and he’d had his throat slashed. A Guatemalan named Herbert said that he and his family fled when gang members told him that if he didn’t join, his family would be killed.

Juan Alberto was living in Tapachula with his family when I met him. A son and a grandson had been killed by Mara Salvatrucha thugs, and he’d fled with his wife, two sons and two grandkids. I asked him if he missed his home in Honduras.

“Oh, so much. So much,” he replied.

I asked him what would happen if he did return to Honduras. He replied in silence, just moving one finger across his throat.

And I disagree with U.S. Vice President Harris’s simplistic message to Central Americans: “Don’t come.”

The vast majority fleeing the Northern Triangle countries of Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala aren’t migrants leaving their countries for economic reasons. They’re refugees fleeing unimaginable violence at the hands of gangs who control much of those countries and the endemic corruption that enables them.

Central American migrant refugee Juan Alberto
Juan Alberto and his family left Honduras after a son and grandson were killed by Mara Salvatrucha gang members. joseph sorrentino

Until the violence is curtailed, they will continue to come.

I once spoke at length with an advocate in Hermanos en el Camino, a shelter in Ixtepec, Oaxaca. I told him that I was amazed how, despite the dangers Central Americans faced on their journey through Mexico, they continued to take the risk.

He told me that their reasoning was this: “If I stay, I die. If I go, I may die. They choose between certain and possible death.”

Joseph Sorrentino, a writer, photographer and author of the book San Gregorio Atlapulco: Cosmvisiones and of Stinky Island Tales: Some Stories from an Italian-American Childhood, is a regular contributor to Mexico News Daily.

Colorado politician with Hispanic roots nominated US ambassador to Mexico

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Ken Salazar new ambassador to Mexico
Ken Salazar was president Barack Obama's secretary of the interior and a senator for Colorado.

United States President Joe Biden announced Tuesday that he would nominate Ken Salazar, former senator for Colorado and ex-secretary of the interior in the Obama administration, as the next U.S. ambassador to Mexico.

Salazar, also a former attorney general of Colorado and co-chair of Biden’s Latino Leadership Committee during his presidential campaign, will succeed Christopher Landau as the United States’ top diplomat in Mexico if his appointment is confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

It will be the first diplomatic post for the 66-year-old descendant of Spanish immigrants who grew up in a large family in the San Luis Valley in Colorado.

Salazar, an opponent of former president Donald Trump’s hardline immigration policies, will take up the ambassador’s position at a time when Mexico and the United States are making greater efforts to work together to stem the flow of migrants to the U.S. and to address the root causes of migration in northern Central American countries. However, there are also difficulties in the bilateral relationship, including Mexico’s treatment of United States energy investors and President López Obrador’s anger at the U.S. government’s funding of Mexican civil society organizations he considers political opponents.

Arturo Sarukhán, a former Mexican ambassador to the United States who has worked closely with the ambassadorial nominee, told the newspaper El Universal that Salazar, as the top U.S. diplomat in Mexico, will have a direct line to President Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris at the White House, adding that is “something that hasn’t happened for a long time.”

Joe Biden and Ken Salazar
Salazar and US President Joe Biden worked together in President Barack Obama’s administration, and Salazar was co-chair on the Biden campaign’s Latino Leadership Committee.

Sarukhán, ambassador to the U.S. during Felipe Calderón’s 2006–2012 presidency, described Salazar as “a reserved man who listens … and analyzes issues before speaking out about them.”

“Some would say he is reserved, but, rather, I believe that he is a keen observer who prefers to think twice before giving his opinion and taking a position. He has a great political nose,” he added.

“As a senator, he played a key role in the debates about migration reform and … the trafficking of weapons to Mexico. As interior secretary, he played a central role in the establishment of the Big Bend-Boquillas binational park and in the sensitive negotiations about water in the Colorado River and the agreement about exploration and exploitation of cross-border [oil] reserves in the Gulf of Mexico. And he knows agricultural trade and cross-border environmental impact issues very well,” Sarukhán said.

Enrique Berruga, a former Mexico representative to the United Nations, said the nomination of Salazar — whom he described as a person with “a very high political profile — is a sign that the relationship with Mexico is a priority for the U.S. government. His closeness to Biden and Harris will mean that he doesn’t have to “navigate the bureaucracy to have access to them when he needs it,” Berruga said, predicting also that Salazar will place particular emphasis on environmental issues in Mexico.

United States Mexico expert Duncan Wood, vice president for strategy and new initiatives at the Washington-based Wilson Center and a senior adviser to the center’s Mexico Institute, said that Salazar will be in a strong position to shape relations between Mexico and the U.S. due to his proximity to Biden.

“The ambassadors that have the greatest impact on the bilateral relationship are those who really speak with the voice of the president” and that will be the case with Salazar, Wood said.

Former Mexican ambassador to the US Arturo Sarukhán
Former Mexican ambassador to the US Arturo Sarukhán believes Salazar will have a direct line to the White House, “something that hasn’t happened for a long time.”

The challenge will be convincing Mexican government officials to collaborate with him, he added. The United States government is “trying to build a very positive relationship” with Mexico but whether that occurs depends on “the willingness of President López Obrador and his cabinet,” said Wood, who predicted in March that the president’s “exaggerated nationalism” in pursuit of energy sovereignty would lead to clashes with the U.S.

Salazar has to send a message to the Mexican government that the United States “expects a much more cooperative attitude,” he said.

United States Senator John Hickenlooper indicated that he believes that Salazar is up to the task of bringing the U.S. and Mexican governments closer together.

“Of all the people I worked with in politics, Ken Salazar has, perhaps, the greatest ability to bring people together that are seriously crosswise,” he said on Tuesday. “I would love to see him as ambassador to Mexico.”

Berruga, however, believes that cultivating a closer relationship between López Obrador and Biden, who haven’t met face to face since the latter took office, will not be easy and is unlikely to happen.

“I think that the relationship will remain distant and [making it closer] is beyond … the ambassador, whoever he is. It’s not a problem with Ken.”

With reports from El Universal 

Parents of children with cancer protest as shortages of medications continue

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cancer patient parents at AICM
Parents of children with cancer protesting medicine shortages say that it is the only way to get the government to do anything about the problem.

Long-running protests against the shortage of medications to treat children with cancer continued on Tuesday: parents of ill boys and girls blocked access to Terminal 1 of the Mexico City airport and pledged to stay there until the federal Health Ministry resolves the problem.

About 20 mothers and fathers of cancer patients from Mexico City, México state, Veracruz and Aguascalientes joined the protest, according to the newspaper El Universal.

They said the problem of medicine shortages has worsened at the hospitals where their children are treated. Not only is there a shortage of cancer drugs but also of basic painkillers, the parents said.

“We went to the National Palace because the Interior Ministry hasn’t given us a solution,” Omar Hernández Ibarra, president of an association of parents of children with cancer, told El Universal.

“We know that the health minister is there every Tuesday with the deputy [health] minister, but we went in vain. The problem is that it’s no longer just cancer drugs that are lacking; paracetamol and diclofenac are now also in short supply, and in the [Federico Gómez] children’s hospital [in Mexico City], the MRI machine hasn’t been working for months. They refer children to other hospitals, but it needs to be fixed,” he said.

Farmacia-IMSS
Medication shortages persist despite the federal government signing an agreement with the UN to collaborate on the international purchase of medicines, medical supplies and vaccines. File photo

“We no longer want to be given false promises. … We won’t leave the airport until the health authorities make a commitment with a specific date of when we will have the medications that haven’t arrived for children’s chemotherapy and to calm their pain.”

El Universal reported that at about 6 p.m. Tuesday, health authorities gave the protesting parents lists of medications that have been distributed to hospitals across Mexico, but the parents said that the quantities sent are insufficient.

“They give us lists on which it’s shown they sent oxaliplatin to Campeche, dated May 2021, but they [only] sent 72 pieces; this medication lasts for an average of three weeks and then what? This has been a constant: they deliver a few medications, they promise us there won’t be shortages, but then we have to go out and protest,” Hernández said.

The medication shortages have persisted despite the federal government signing an agreement with the United Nations Office for Project Services last July to collaborate on the international purchase of medicines, medical supplies and vaccines.

The Mexican Institute for Competitiveness (Imco), a think tank, said in February that “the lack of a comprehensive medications policy that ensures competition and the proper functioning of the market has caused problems in guaranteeing people’s timely access to quality medications.”

“The implications of this failure have become pronounced during the Covid-19 pandemic; … changes in the public purchasing system to acquire medications, regulatory challenges and the lack of strategic vision in the pharmaceutical sector have caused shortages, cost overruns and a lack of transparency in purchasing processes,” Imco said.

Cancer patients' parents seeking signatures for Congressional bill in Mexico City
Parents of child cancer patients in Mexico City in November 2020 seeking petition signatures for a congressional bill guaranteeing the availability of treatments.

To guarantee easy access to medications in Mexico, the think tank proposed a range of measures, including that the government increase public spending on health, plan the purchase of medications in advance and “with flexibility” and promote and coordinate dialogue between the Health Ministry and the Economy Ministry “to build a comprehensive pharmaceutical policy in favor of the development of the market.”

The federal government this week published an executive decree aimed at facilitating the direct adjudication of public purchases, especially in the health sector. As a result, the government will have greater freedom to purchase medications without having to run a competitive tendering process.

The presidential decree, which made changes to an article of a public purchasing law, “seeks to give greater flexibility to public entities to obtain the goods necessary for the performance of their functions,” the Finance Ministry said, adding that it will be particularly relevant to health sector purchases.

It remains to be seen whether the reform will help put an end to cancer drug shortages, which have plagued the country and triggered protests since 2019.

With reports from El Universal and Reforma 

Construction deficiencies caused Mexico City Metro collapse, inquiry finds

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mexico city metro accident
The accident was caused by 'structural faults associated with deficiencies in the construction process,' says a preliminary report.

The collapse of an elevated section of the Metro in Mexico City last month that killed 26 was caused by a series of faults during construction, according to the preliminary results of an independent inquiry.

The findings could deal a blow to foreign minister and presidential hopeful Marcelo Ebrard, who was the capital’s mayor when the line was built, and Carlos Slim, Mexico’s richest man, whose Carso Infrastructure and Construction company built the infrastructure.

Slim, one of the closest businesspeople to President López Obrador, is also building part of the president’s flagship Maya Train in the Yucatán peninsula.

According to the report from Norwegian group DNV, made public at a news conference on Wednesday, the accident was caused by “structural faults associated with deficiencies in the construction process.”

They included missing studs, the use of a type of concrete inconsistent with the original design, among other discrepancies, and poorly executed soldering.

A Carso spokesman had no immediate comment. Arturo Elías, Slim’s son-in-law and spokesperson, said he would not comment until the inquiry was complete. In a statement, Ebrard defended the design and execution of the line, saying all decisions had been taken “based on efficiency and technical aptitude” by experts and officials.

Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum stressed that the findings regarding the “terrible tragedy” were preliminary. DNV expects to publish two more sets of findings, on July 14 and August 30.

She said an expert commission would present a rehabilitation blueprint in one month. It would be up to the city’s attorney general to determine responsibility for the accident, she added.

López Obrador has lamented the accident but said “the poor, hardworking, good people” in the area where the line collapsed “understand that these things unfortunately happen.”

On Wednesday, before the release of the preliminary findings, he expressed support for Sheinbaum, who is widely considered his favorite candidate to succeed him as president.

The elevated section of the Metro’s Line 12, dubbed the “Golden Line,” collapsed without warning on to a busy road about five meters below late at night on May 3 in a southeastern suburb of the capital.

The line on one of the world’s busiest metro services has been plagued by problems, including the premature wearing of train wheels and rails, since it opened in 2012.

It was inaugurated by Ebrard in the final months of his term as mayor. Criticism of its design and construction emerged soon after Ebrard left office, and the state auditor’s office alleged there had been cost overruns, irregularities and shoddy work.

The line was partially closed in 2014-2015 to repair what the authorities described at the time as structural faults. Four stations were also shut after an earthquake struck the capital in 2017.

DNV’s preliminary findings appeared to back up an investigation by the New York Times, which found that steel studs essential to the strength of the elevated section had been badly welded, prompting the collapse. López Obrador and Sheinbaum have questioned the impartiality of that and other reports.

In a 15-page document, Ebrard refuted some of the Times’ allegations, saying “the questions … in some cases, are based on false premises or appear to suggest conclusions or assume an adversarial posture.”

© 2021 The Financial Times Ltd. All rights reserved. Please do not copy and paste FT articles and redistribute by email or post to the web.

Red Cross laments loss of rescue dogs killed with poisoned sausages

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rescue dog
Four-year-old border collie Athos was internationally certified.

Two Red Cross rescue dogs have been killed in Querétaro after a neighbor fed them poisoned sausages.

Four-year-old border collie Athos served in Mexico City after the earthquake on September 19, 2017 and had helped find many missing people in forests and reservoirs. He was certified by the International Search and Rescue Dog Organization (IRO). His companion, Tango, had also worked as a rescue dog.

The news was announced Tuesday by staff at the Red Cross on a Facebook page dedicated to Athos. “There is no exact way to describe our pain, we have lost an unconditional partner, a specialist who dedicated his life to serving without ever asking for anything in return,” read the post, where the loss of Tango was also announced.

It added that whenever Athos had been instructed “search” he had “jumped into the unknown without thinking,” and that the person who took his life had done so “without knowing everything that our fellow specialist has done for other human beings and what he could do in the future: even for the same person who killed him today.”

The Red Cross also lamented the dog’s murder on its official social media account. “Today with great nostalgia, we say goodbye. He was a battle partner who dedicated himself to saving lives, without expecting anything in exchange,” read the post.

Rescue dogs Athos and Tango
Rescue dogs Athos and Tango. facebook

Thousands of users reshared the hashtag #JusticiaparaAthos and #JusticiaparaTango to demand justice for whoever was responsible.

Meanwhile, another dog in Querétaro struck lucky when a voter adopted him on election day.

Twitter user Whiskyntanar explained how Blue won him over as he waited to vote. “Today I went out to vote and returned with a new friend. He was lost; he was almost getting run over when he approached me. He wouldn’t detach himself and accompanied me through the entire line until I voted,” he wrote.

The family has said they are considering keeping Blue, but haven’t ruled out adoption.

With reports from Milenio, Infobae and AM de Querétaro

First-ever plastic fishing tournament retrieves 2.9 tonnes of garbage

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A participating boat in the Mazatlán plastic fishing tournament.
A participating boat in the Mazatlán plastic fishing tournament.

Almost three tonnes of garbage were cleared from waters around Mazatlán, Sinaloa, last Saturday, in the city’s first plastic fishing tournament.

Around 60 participants on 30 boats spent four hours retrieving 2.9 tonnes of plastic from the channel between Urías estuary and Stone Island, an area which has been badly affected by tourists leaving garbage, according to the newspaper El Economista.

The resurfaced plastics were received by local recycling company México Recicla, which organized the initiative alongside the beer company Corona and the environmental organization MazConCiencia.

Cash prizes were awarded to the three most successful boats, as symbolic evidence that plastic fishing is a potential source of income for local people. The first prize of 15,000 pesos, about US $750, was awarded to a boat that brought in a 319-kilogram haul; second place prize of 10,000 pesos went to a boat that picked up 212 kilos; and 5,000 pesos was presented for a 200-kilo “catch.”

All participants received a medal for their efforts, as well as compensatory coupons for gasoline and boat cleaning utensils made from recycled plastics.

Around 8 million tonnes of plastic garbage are generated per year in Mexico, only 32% of which is recycled. In Mexico City 90% of PET is recycled, but in the rest of the country the figure stands at 56% due to a lack of recycling infrastructure.

Corona has previously promoted its environmental credentials. It was the first beverage company in the world to achieve a net zero plastic footprint and it launched an augmented reality app called “Plastic Reality” for World Oceans Day, which showed users their personal plastic footprint and advised them how to reduce it.

Each year 13 million tonnes of plastics are discarded in the world’s oceans, according to the United Nations.

With reports from El Economista