AMLO prepares to launch new index, an indicator of happiness, well-being

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May 21, 2020

Is everyone as happy as AMLO? His new index may provide the answer.

President López Obrador is preparing to launch an “alternative index” that will measure people’s happiness and well-being in addition to economic growth.

“I’m working now on an index to measure well-being, an alternative index to the so-called gross domestic product. I’m going to present a new parameter that will measure growth but also well-being and degrees of social inequality,” he told reporters at his regular news conference on Thursday.

“Another ingredient in this new parameter, this new paradigm, [will be] the happiness of the people. The technocrats won’t like it, … but if they don’t like it, it’s probably good for us,” López Obrador said.

“There are countries where the level of happiness is measured and that’s part of well-being. I’m making the formula, we’re going to apply it in Mexico. It’s a different measurement system and we’ll probably also contribute to having other parameters in the world in order to know if there really is well-being. … It’s not just about accumulating wealth and even less so if wealth accumulates in just a few hands,” he said.

“The distribution of income is what’s important, the distribution of wealth – well-being, in other words.”

In developing his new index, López Obrador said that he will consult with the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and seek contributions from econometricians, mathematicians, economists, sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists and other experts.

“… It’s something new, an interesting contribution; thinking about the return to the ‘new normal’ [from the coronavirus pandemic], we can’t continue living in the same way,” he said.

The president has long railed against using GDP growth as a sole measure to assess the performance of the economy and in turn people’s economic and social well-being, although he embraced it as a target when he took office

Despite widespread poverty, violence and a range of other social problems that trigger frequent protests, López Obrador has claimed that the people are “happy, happy, happy” with their lot in life.

However, with the coronavirus-induced economic crisis predicted to push as many as an additional 10.7 million people into poverty, happiness soon might not be as widespread as he thinks.

More than 750,000 formal sector workers have already lost their jobs due to the pandemic and an untold number of those who toil in the informal economy have seen their incomes plummet if not dry up completely.

Analysts and financial institutions are forecasting a deep recession for the Mexican economy in 2020, providing López Obrador with added incentive to attempt to divert focus from GDP figures that will almost certainly make for reading that is more “sad, sad, sad” than “happy, happy, happy.”

Source: Reforma (sp)

Investigation of Puerto Vallarta police urged for alleged abuse

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Susy Buchanan

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May 21, 2020

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The woman who disobeyed coronavirus rules in Puerto Vallarta.

The Jalisco Human Rights Commission (CEDHJ) has asked Puerto Vallarta Mayor Arturo Dávalos Peña to open an investigation after a video circulated on social media of police officers violently arresting a woman for not respecting coronavirus guidelines.

The woman and a companion apparently went around police tape on the city’s closed waterfront area to take a selfie over the weekend and removed their masks to do so.

Officers asked the couple to leave the restricted area, which they say they were trying to do when they were arrested.

A man filmed a 57-second video of the woman being forced into handcuffs while a female police officer had her in a chokehold, then shoved her into a seat in the back of a pickup while she shouted and complained that the female officers were hurting her.

“Why are you arresting her?” the man filming the video kept asking a male police officer who tried to keep him away from the incident.

Policías agresivos de Puerto Vallarta detienen con violencia a una pareja de Turistas por caminar y quitarse el cubrebocas, violando sus Garantías Constitucionales. La joven fue golpeada y ahorcada @El_Universal_Mx @lajornadaonline @Notimex @QuadratinMexico @epigmenioibarra https://t.co/LNdlaj676B

— RG AVN13 🇲🇽 (@RGAVN13) May 18, 2020

“It is requested that the Commissioner of Public Security identify the police officers that intervened in the events and, where appropriate, carry out the corresponding administrative procedure guaranteeing their right to a hearing and defense,” the text from the CEDHJ states. It also cautions that officers must be trained to avoid harassing, threatening or intimidating citizens for not adhering to coronavirus restrictions.

The Puerto Vallarta police said in a statement on Tuesday that the couple were verbally aggressive toward arresting officers and had been drinking and disobeyed orders to leave the beach. Police said they paid a fine upon arriving at the police station and left in less than 40 minutes.

The mayor’s office admitted the officers involved were at fault for using force but stated that they were only enforcing state health measures.

Source: El Occidental (sp), Uno TV (sp), Mural (sp)

Statistics agency reports ‘significant increase’ in corruption last year

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MND Staff

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May 21, 2020

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Victims of corruption per 100,000 inhabitants (in thousands of victims). inegi

The federal government’s anti-corruption agenda has succeeded in reducing people’s perceptions of the scourge but has not actually curtailed it, according to a study by the federal statistics agency Inegi.

Published on Thursday, the biennial National Survey on Governmental Quality and Impact shows that 87% of those polled in 2019 believe that corruption occurs frequently in government institutions, a 4.1% decline compared to 2017, the second last year of the corruption-plagued administration led by former president Enrique Peña Nieto.

However, the Inegi study found that there was in fact “a statistically significant increase” in corruption in 2019 – the first full year of President López Obrador’s administration – compared to two years earlier.

Inegi found that 15,732 people per 100,000 inhabitants were victims of corruption in 2019, a 7.5% increase compared to the 14,635 victims in 2017.

The statistics agency also found that the incidence of corruption increased from 25,541 acts of corruption per 100,000 residents in 2017 to 30,456 in 2019, a spike of 19.2%.

Just under 60% of those acts were related to interactions between citizens and police, Inegi found. An example is a police officer asking for a bribe – the famous mordida – from a person who committed, or allegedly committed, a crime in exchange for not proceeding with a formal charge.

Inegi found that citizens also frequently experience corruption when completing bureaucratic procedures, such as applying for a new driver’s license or requesting a police clearance certificate, and in interactions with the court system.

A request to have the electricity connected or re-connected can also prompt a counter-request for a supplementary payment to ensure that the process runs smoothly, the statistics agency found.

Inegi determined that the total paid out by citizens in corruption-plagued transactions in 2019 was 12.77 billion pesos (US $555.6 million at today’s exchange rate). The figure is 64.1% higher than in 2017 when corruption-related payments totaled 7.78 billion pesos.

An average of 3,822 pesos (US $166) was corruptly plucked from the pocket of each person affected by corruption in 2019, Inegi said, a 56% increase compared to 2017.

The prevalence of corruption was found to be worst in Guerrero, Durango and Coahuila, where more than half the total population were found to be victims of corruption last year.

However, Guanajuato – Mexico’s most violent state – recorded the biggest increase in both the prevalence of corruption (the percentage of citizens affected) and the incidence of corruption (the number of acts of corruption per capita) between 2017 and 2019. The prevalence of the scourge increased 80.6% in the Bajío region state and the incidence surged 161.2%.

The prevalence of corruption also increased in Puebla and Durango but declined in Chihuahua, Tabasco and Zacatecas. The incidence of corruption went up in Puebla, Quintana Roo and México state but declined in Baja California Sur, Nuevo León and Zacatecas.

The data showing that overall corruption has not declined since the federal government took office is a blow for López Obrador, who has made combating the scourge the raison d’etre of his administration.

The government is “sweeping away” corruption from top to bottom like a staircase is cleaned, the president often quips.

But the Inegi data indicates that eradicating corruption – a practice engrained in many parts of government and society – is far easier said than done, even though López Obrador claimed last September that there was no longer any corruption within the federal government.

On a more positive note for López Obrador, satisfaction with the federal government increased to 47.2% of respondents compared to 45.5% in 2017 — when Enrique Peña Nieto was in power — and confidence in it doubled from 25.5% of those polled three years ago to 51.2% last year.

Source: La Jornada (sp)

Baja businesses investigated for water theft, illegal sewage discharges

By

Susy Buchanan

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May 21, 2020

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Governor Bonilla said the audit findings are 'the tip of the iceberg.'

Government officials are investigating transnational and local companies for the theft of water in Baja California.

Those under scrutiny include Coca-Cola, Samsung and Hyundai, as well as the Fimbres chain of convenience stores and luxury apartment builder Guakil. In total, 400 companies are under investigation for water theft and illegal sewage dumping causing losses of 1.15 billion pesos, over US $50 million.

An audit conducted by the state government revealed that the companies defrauded the State Public Services Commission by consuming industrial quantities of water at household rates, installing illegal water taps and discharging sewage in defiance of regulations.

So far, Governor Jaime Bonilla reports, the state has recovered some 330 million pesos, about US $14.4 million, from companies that negotiated with the government and agreed to pay back the money owed. Those who refused will be charged with theft from the nation, he warned, and reported to tax authorities.

The Morena party governor accused the offending companies to have been in collusion with the previous administration, which was under the control of the National Action Party (PAN), and that politicians have used the water utility to fund their electoral campaigns.

Making the list of alleged offenders are businesses owned by various political figures from opposition parties, including former Tijuana mayor Jorge Hank Rhon of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), former PAN governors Eugenio Elorduy Walther and Francisco Vega and others.

They join businesses such as Pemex in Playas de Rosarito, movie theater chain Cinépolis, the Calimax supermarket chain, the Las Rocas de Rosarito hotel and the regional offices of the Pacific Airport Group which manages the Tijuana International Airport.

Some water thefts go back 27 years, the government says.

Even a church was found to be hooked up illegally to a sewer line.

Bonilla says he will provide weekly reports each Wednesday on the progress of the investigation, which he calls the “tip of the iceberg.”

Source: Jornada (sp)

In 200 communities in Campeche and Yucatán, no one comes or goes

By

MND Staff

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May 21, 2020

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'Do not enter,' reads the sign outside Hecelchakán, Campeche.

The coronavirus lockdown is a serious affair in many communities in Campeche and Yucatán: no outsiders are allowed in and almost no locals leave.

Residents of about 200 communities in the two southeastern states have blocked access roads for almost two months using whatever they could find – rocks, tree branches and trunks, traffic cones, plastic barricades and even tarps and pipes.

With a lack of healthcare facilities that are capable of treating seriously ill coronavirus patients, the residents of communities located along the Campeche-Mérida highway are determined to stop the invasion of Covid-19 at any cost.

According to a report by the newspaper Milenio, no outsiders are allowed into the cordoned-off communities, not even distributors of food to local stores.

Instead, small groups of people, mainly men, periodically leave their communities to buy groceries and other essential items for all local residents. The designated shoppers scour markets, supermarkets and stores in order to tick off every item on their lists before returning to their communities.

Travelers are subject to temperature checks.

Upon arrival, their vehicle is disinfected and each and every product purchased is painstakingly cleaned before delivery to local families, Milenio said. The shoppers themselves are required to shower before coming into contact with their families.

One person who has witnessed just how serious the residents are taking the coronavirus preventative measures is 35-year-old albañil, or mason, José Ictec.

He told Milenio that he was allowed into one community to collect his tools from a construction site but has been blocked from all others even when he was attempting to collect payments he is owed.

“That’s the way it is everywhere: Calkiní, Carmen, Champotón, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén, Palizada, Tenabo, Escárcega, Calakmul and Candelaria,” Ictec said, referring to 10 of the 11 municipalities in Campeche.

With so many communities blocked off and authorities continuing to urge people to stay at home, highway traffic is virtually nonexistent in Campeche but motorists who do venture out face temperature checks at checkpoints set up by state authorities.

Despite the efforts to keep the coronavirus at bay, only one Campeche municipality – Escárcega – is coronavirus-free, according to a federal government map, but two others, Tenabo and Hopelchén, have only recorded one case each.

The Gulf coast state has recorded a total of 328 Covid-19 cases since the start of the pandemic, with the highest number – 173 – detected in the municipality of Carmen. There have been 48 coronavirus-related fatalities in Campeche, the eighth lowest death toll among Mexico’s 32 states.

There are several coronavirus-free municipalities in Yucatán but the state has the ninth highest number of cases in the country.

Rural parts of the state are faring much better than the state capital Mérida, where almost 60% of Yucatán’s 1,244 cases have been detected. A total of 97 people have been confirmed to have lost their lives to Covid-19 in the state, a figure that accounts for just 1.6% of Mexico’s 6,090 coronavirus-related fatalities.

Source: Milenio (sp)

Mexico has 1,900 species of bees and they’re all at risk: biologist

By

Susy Buchanan

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May 21, 2020

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All of Mexico’s 1,900 different species of native bees are at risk of extinction, says Ricardo Ayala Barajas, a National Autonomous University researcher based at the Chamela Biology Station in Jalisco.

Most of Mexico’s bees do not sting and only 47 species produce honey, but all native species are endangered, explained the researcher on the United Nations World Bee Day, May 20.

In an interview with the newspaper Milenio, Ayala said that around the world there are approximately 20,000 different named species of bees, and like in Mexico, every one is threatened by the use of insecticides and deforestation.

“A great effort is required to try to reduce the use of insecticides and make more careful use of natural resources, for the future of humanity and to care for the bees that help plants reproduce and generate fruits and seeds,” Ayala said. “We must appreciate and understand them more in order to prevent them from disappearing,”

Bee conservation is on the rise in Mexico, just as it is globally.

In Guanajuato, people who kill bees or harm their habitat can be fined up to 8,000 pesos (US $350). In Yucatán, the government and communities are collaborating on a bee conservation project after significant bee populations have died, thought to be a result of crop dusting. A similar campaign is underway in Campeche.

Beekeeping in Mexico has been around for some 3,000 years, according to earth.com, and the nation’s beekeepers watch over some 2 million hives with annual honey export profits totaling some US $56 million per year.

Source: Earth.com (en), Milenio (sp)

Mexican-made ventilator ready for coronavirus patients

By

Susy Buchanan

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May 21, 2020

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After a month and a half of development, biomedical engineers at the National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubirán are ready to roll out a new ventilator for the treatment of Covid-19 patients.

The engineers developed the VSZ-20 based on an older Mexican model and consulted with doctors to make sure their new version met needs specific to the treatment of coronavirus patients.

“We needed precision equipment that gives the exact pressure and volume of air we need from the ventilator,” said Guillermo Domínguez Cherit, deputy director of critical medicine at the institute, which is operated by the Ministry of Health.

“Having our own resource, developed in this country, offers the advantage of not having to be looking elsewhere,” said Cherit’s colleague David Kershenobich.

Nearly all the ventilator’s parts were made in Mexico to circumvent the possibility of shortages on the global market in the future.

Engineers tested the ventilators on artificial lungs, as well as healthy pigs and pigs with pneumonia. The VSZ-20 has been approved by the Commission for Protection Against Sanitary Risk (Cofepris) and is ready to be used on people. Some 1,500 ventilators will be produced immediately for distribution by the federal government.

Each unit costs US $10,000, which is significantly lower than the typical market price of US $30,000 to $50,000. The ventilators were manufactured and assembled with the help of a team from the beverage company Femsa, automotive component manufacturer Metalsa and the Monterrey Technological Institute.

“It is a very meticulous process,” said Carlos Guerra, Metalsa’s mechanical engineer, whose team worked long hours and weekends in order to get the prototype ready and will be producing the ventilators at their Nuevo León factory.

Another made-in-Mexico ventilator, scheduled for delivery May 15, has been delayed. The director of the National Council for Science and Technology (Conacyt) announced April 23 that at least 500 would be produced weekly, with the first delivery in mid-May.

The Ministry of Health said on Sunday that the machines had not yet been delivered.

Hospital occupancy in Mexico reached 39% yesterday, and 32% of all intensive care beds for critically ill patients requiring intubation were full. However, in hot spots those numbers are much higher. In Mexico City only 22% of intensive care beds are vacant, and in Guerrero that number is 40%, the news agency Infobae reported.

Source: Infobae (sp)

Two Bengal tigers seized in Tlaquepaque, Jalisco

By

Cody Copeland

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May 21, 2020

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One of two Bengal tigers seized by authorities in Jalisco.

Federal authorities seized two Bengal tigers from their owner in Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, after a video of men lassoing one of the big cats on a city street was posted on social media last week.

The federal environmental protection agency Profepa discovered that the owner of the tiger is a resident of Tlaquepaque, although no authority has been able to determine where the incident in the video occurred.

Profepa agents visited the owner’s property and observed the facilities in which the two tigers were being held. One male and one female, they appeared to be in good physical condition and showed no signs of maltreatment.

The owner presented the agents with the proper legal documentation for possession of the two tigers, which revealed that the male tiger is aged 10 months and the female two years, nine months.

Despite the authenticating paperwork, the Profepa agents seized the two animals for the owner’s failure to register them with the federal Environment Ministry (Semarnat). He had also failed to draw up a plan for caring for the animals and getting it authorized by Semarnat.

Tigre de Bengala 🐅 se pasea por calles de Zapopan, #Jalisco
Hombre lo laza para capturarlo #VIDEO▶️ pic.twitter.com/uqYl106gFd

— Ernesto Méndez (@ernesto_mendez) May 14, 2020

Profepa will hold the animals while their owner obtains the authorizations he needs. He will be able to take them back upon complying with all federal regulations.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Quintana Roo governor expects to welcome tourists June 8-10

By

Susy Buchanan

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May 21, 2020

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A police officer patrols an empty beach in Cancún. The state hopes they won't remain empty for long.

Tourists could start returning to Quintana Roo as early as June 8 if the state’s governor gets his way.

Governor Carlos Joaquín González says tourism is an essential business in his state, and he will fight for the federal government to classify it that way.

He is hoping for hotels to get back to work internally on June 1 and prepare their facilities and employees for reopening between June 8 and 10 if he receives permission from national authorities.

The governor had previously announced that the state’s hotels, including resorts in popular Cozumel, Cancún and Tulum, would reopen to the public on June 1 but rescinded that date as the state still has significant levels of coronavirus contagion.

In a virtual meeting with the National Conference of Governors and the National Tourist Business Council yesterday, Joaquín said that Quintana Roo has lost around 80,000 jobs due to the coronavirus pandemic and that reopening to tourists will allow the state to begin its economic recovery.

Joaquín said that more than 1,600 companies have signed up for training to acquire a health certificate issued by the state government which is thought will encourage travelers to return.

The governor urged residents to keep up social distancing and other coronavirus measures so the state can reopen as planned.

“The main objective is for businesses to be prepared to return to activities on a still unspecified date in June,” said Tourism Minister Marisol Vanegas Pérez earlier this week.

The announcement comes as the state has registered 1,392 confirmed cases of the coronavirus and 271 deaths as of Wednesday.

Source: Jornada (sp), Milenio (sp)

At 424, Wednesday’s Covid-19 deaths set a new record; total now over 6,000

By

MND Staff

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May 21, 2020

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Coronavirus deaths by state as of Wednesday evening.milenio

The federal Health Ministry reported a new daily high of 424 Covid-19 fatalities on Wednesday, pushing Mexico’s coronavirus death toll past 6,000.

Director of Epidemiology José Luis Alomía said that there have now been 6,090 confirmed Covid-19 deaths since the start of the pandemic. Yesterday’s daily death toll is 20% higher than the previous record of 353 reported on Tuesday last week.

Alomía said that an additional 726 fatalities are suspected of having been caused by Covid-19 but have not yet been confirmed.

He also reported 2,248 new confirmed cases of the disease, lifting Mexico’s cumulative case tally to 56,594. The Health Ministry has reported more than 2,000 new cases on each of the past seven days.

Of the total number of confirmed cases, 12,085 are considered active, Alomía said. There are also 31,866 suspected cases across the country, while 193,589 people have now been tested.

Accumulated cases of Covid-19 as of Wednesday.milenio

National data presented at Wednesday night’s coronavirus press briefing showed that 39% of general care hospital beds set aside for patients with serious respiratory symptoms are occupied while 32% of those with ventilators are in use.

Occupancy levels are much higher in Mexico City, where 72% of general care beds and 60% of beds with ventilators are in use.

The capital, Mexico’s coronavirus epicenter, has now recorded almost 16,000 confirmed coronavirus cases and 1,618 deaths. However, a recent analysis of death certificates issued in Mexico City between March 18 and May 12 found that more than 4,500 deaths were likely caused by Covid-19.

One month has now passed since the government declared the commencement of phase three of the pandemic, a period in which the Health Ministry reported 47,822 new cases, 84% of the total number, and 5,378 deaths, 88% of all confirmed coronavirus-related fatalities.

Despite the worsening pandemic, the national social distancing initiative will conclude on May 30, paving the way for a gradual return to a “new normal” from June 1 on.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell stressed last night that the initiative is not yet over and urged people to continue to stay at home.

Compliance with the social distancing recommendations will allow Mexico to reach the “new normal” more quickly, he said.

López-Gatell highlighted that Cancún, Culiacán and Tijuana are among the cities where new Covid-19 cases are declining but noted that the epidemic curve is still on the rise in Acapulco.

In contrast to Cancún, where the tourism sector is expected to be given the green light to recommence activities between June 8 and 10, there is no reopening in sight for hotels and other tourism-oriented businesses in Acapulco, he said.

“The critical time [of the epidemic] is still a long way off” in the Pacific coast resort city, López-Gatell said.

Guerrero has recorded 927 Covid-19 cases since the start of the pandemic, 519 of which were detected in Acapulco, according to official data.

Source: El Universal (sp)