Sunday, May 18, 2025

Tijuana police chief tests positive for Covid-19

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Tijuana Police Chief Esparza.
Tijuana Police Chief Esparza.

The chief of police and eight other public servants in Tijuana, Baja California, have been diagnosed with Covid-19.

Mayor Arturo González Cruz appointed Roberto Esparza Trujillo as municipal police chief in February. The municipal government announced the diagnosis and said that he is “being safeguarded in his home [and receiving] medical care.”

Municipal spokesperson Miguel Larre said that the operations of the police force “will not be affected and we will continue serving the population in a timely manner.”

Tijuana ranks among the municipalities with the most cases of Covid-19 in the country with 557, and has reported the most deaths from the disease with 66, according to federal Health Ministry data.

Security forces aren’t the only frontline responders being hit hard by the coronavirus in Tijuana. Baja California Governor Jaime Bonilla said last week that doctors were “falling like flies” in the municipality due to a critical shortage of personal protective equipment.

Despite having taken measures such as closing the municipality’s beaches early on in the quarantine period, cases have continued to rise.

State authorities point the finger to the fact that there are no controls on people entering the country from California, prompting the Baja Congress to request earlier this week that the federal government install health screening checkpoints at the border crossings to detect possible cases coming in.

Source: Milenio (sp)

CORRECTION: The earlier version of this story reported that Tijuana had recorded 149 cases, but those were active cases. The total, in fact, was 557 as of Wednesday evening. Cases are deemed active when a person has symptoms and is contagious.

Tax agency puts embargo on property belonging to owner of Interjet

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interjet

As airlines across the world suffer due to coronavirus travel restrictions, Mexico’s low-cost carrier Interjet may not survive the pandemic.

Aircraft owners have repossessed at least 27 leased planes from Interjet’s fleet, already grounded since the airline stopped flying internationally at the end of March. 

The company was dealt a further blow April 17 when Mexico’s tax agency placed a notice of impending embargo on the Mexico City residence of Miguel Alemán Velasco, father of Interjet president Miguel Alemán Magnani.

Interjet was already in the midst of restructuring before the pandemic hit, and struggling with an unhealthy debt to profit ratio. The government’s embargo indicates grave concerns about the company’s solvency.

Founded in 2005, Interjet had been Mexico’s third-largest airline, operating budget flights throughout Mexico and the Americas. The company’s president is the son of a former governor of Veracruz and grandson of former Mexican president Miguel Alemán Valdés, who amassed a fortune as an early investor in Televisa. In 2017 Forbes estimated Alemán Velasco’s net worth to be US $2.5 billion, calling him one of the 15 richest men in Mexico. 

Last August the Mexican tax agency ordered Interjet to pay off some US $27 million in back taxes, although the company negotiated a settlement in court requiring that it pay 10% of net profits each month in order to chip away at the debt. At that time, Bloomberg reported that Interjet’s chief financial officer declared in a court filing that losses accumulated between 2013 and 2018  “can be interpreted as the airline’s technical bankruptcy.” 

The embattled company later denied that statement, arguing that “bankruptcy can only be declared by court order, and cannot be self-imposed by the debtor or any other entity. It’s a legal process through which the insolvency of a company has to be proved. This is not the case of the current situation of Interjet because the company continues paying its debts.” 

Not so any longer, according to tax authorities looking to seize the airline’s founder’s personal property, which in addition to the home includes a limousine, library and a replica of the presidential chair his father once sat on during very different times.

Source: Bloomberg (en), Milenio (sp)

CORRECTION: Interjet president Miguel Alemán is the son of a former governor of Veracruz and the grandson of former Mexican president Miguel Alemán Valdés. Incorrect information appeared in the earlier version of this story. We regret the error.

1,000 new coronavirus cases in one day pushes total to more than 10,000

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Active coronavirus cases as of Wednesday.
Active coronavirus cases as of Wednesday. milenio

The number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Mexico surged past 10,000 on Wednesday while the death toll from the disease is now approaching 1,000.

The federal Health Ministry reported 1,043 new Covid-19 cases at its Wednesday night press briefing, taking the total number of cases across the country to 10,544. Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell also reported 113 new fatalities, taking the coronavirus death toll to 970.

The single-day increase in cases is the biggest since Covid-19 was first detected in Mexico at the end of February while the daily death toll spike is the second biggest after the 145 fatalities reported on Tuesday.

Of the more than 10,000 confirmed cases, 3,618 are active, according to Health Ministry data, meaning that those infected currently have symptoms of Covid-19 and are considered contagious. Mexico City has the highest number of active cases with 1,085 followed by México state and Baja California with 584 and 300, respectively.

Mexico City also has the highest coronavirus death toll with 251 fatalities as of Wednesday. Baja California is second with 118 deaths followed by México state, Tabasco and Sinaloa, where 82, 60 and 59 people, respectively, have lost their lives to Covid-19.

Covid-19 deaths by state.
Covid-19 deaths by state. milenio

While the case fatality rate is much higher among those aged 60 and over, López-Gatell warned that anyone can become seriously ill from Covid-19. Anyone with serious symptoms of the disease should seek medical care whether they are part of a vulnerable group of society or not, he said.

López-Gatell noted that up to 80% of Covid-19 patients who require respiratory support via a ventilator could die.

“In other words, of people who are critically ill, eight of every 10 could die during their hospitalization despite [receiving] medical treatment,” he said.

The health minister acknowledged, however, that there have been cases in Mexico in which patients have recovered even after being in critical condition for as long as several weeks.

In addition to the confirmed Covid-19 deaths, López-Gatell said that there have been a number of patients with symptoms of the disease who died before they were tested.

Mexico’s true coronavirus death toll is therefore likely well above 1,000. Based on confirmed Covid-19 cases and deaths, Mexico’s fatality rate is currently 9.2 per 100 cases whereas the global rate is about 7.

However, the Health Ministry estimates that there are about eight undetected cases of Covid-19 for each confirmed one, meaning that the true fatality rate would be about 1.

Source: Reforma (sp) 

Bank of México releases 20-peso coin celebrating founding of Veracruz

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The new 20-peso coin.
The new 20-peso coin.

A new 20-peso coin that commemorates the 500th anniversary of the founding of the port city of Veracruz is now in circulation, the Bank of México said on Wednesday.

Made out of nickel, silver, bronze and aluminum, the coin is dodecagonal – that is, it has 12 sides. The coin is slightly smaller, thinner and lighter than previously-minted, completely round 20-peso coins.

It has a diameter of 30 millimeters, a thickness of 2.4mm and weighs just under 12.7 grams whereas 20-peso coins that have been put into circulation over the last 27 years measure 32mm from side to side, are 2.75mm thick and tip the scales at almost 16 grams.

The reverse side of the coin features images of the original Veracruz town hall (still in use as the municipal palace) and a 16th-century ship reminiscent of the one on which Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés sailed to the Gulf coast in 1519. The words “500 years of the foundation of the city and port of Veracruz” encircle the coin’s perimeter.

Like all of Mexico’s coins, the obverse side of the new one features Mexico’s coat of arms – an eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus devouring a rattle snake. Mexico’s official name, Estados Unidos Mexicanos, or the United Mexican States, is embossed on the top half of the coin’s obverse side perimeter.

The new coin has security features that its predecessors of the same denomination don’t have including a “micro-inscription” of “500 VERACRUZ” and a “latent image” of the number 20 that can only be seen if the coin is tilted.

For the time being, the new 20-peso coin and the 20-peso banknote will exist side by side but the central bank plans to phase out the latter.

The Bank of México’s announcement that the new coin had entered circulation comes just days after it confirmed that the release of the new 100-peso note will go ahead as planned in the second half of the year.

The bank announced in 2018 that it intended to release a new family of bills that pay homage to Mexico’s historical identity and natural heritage.

A new 500-peso note was released in August 2018 and a new 200-peso bill was put into circulation last September. A new 50-peso note is scheduled for release in 2022.

Source: El Financiero (sp)

Hacienda Hedge: platinum lining to Mexico’s cloud

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barrels of oil

It has become a Rite of Spring. Each year Mexico rolls the dice and makes a huge options bet on the future direction of oil prices. It’s so predictable that it has its own nickname in financial circles — the “Hacienda Hedge” or the “Pemex Hedge.”

Basically Mexico bets heavily on crude oil’s price, using options to assure a price for future deliveries of Mexican, or “Maya” crude.

Wall Street holds its breath.

The Pemex Hedge answers the question, “What does Mexico, a major oil exporter, think is going to happen to oil prices?”

Like any private financial transaction, especially a massive one such as the Pemex Hedge, there are many unknown and potentially market disrupting details and few known details. Exact numbers of barrels hedged, the cost of arranging the private options to sell at a fixed future price,  and the months in which the future sales are price guaranteed are among the unknowns.

But a major “known” is the price.

This year Pemex, or more likely Mexico’s treasury, thought the future price would be an average US$49 a barrel, and publicly disclosed this vital detail.

If the “M” in Mexico stood for “matador,” it would be two ears, the tail, and the horns of the bull — a bravissimo performance. The aficionados would be on their feet, cheering and throwing hats and flowers into the bull ring. The public may never know if the hedges were sold, or closed out prior to expiration as oil process collapsed, but my estimate is that the Hacienda Hedge 2020 earned or saved Mexico US $6 billion, almost a Soros-sized coup.

Taking a reasonable percentage of Mexico’s exports, based on 2019 output, “normalizing” the West Texas Intermediate benchmark price at about $15 a barrel before the fluke of the lack-of storage-capacity price collapse this week, working from too meager publicly available figures, if every cloud has a silver lining, there was a welcome ray of sunshine through Mexico’s cloud, a platinum one instead of silver.

Carlisle Johnson is a journalist based in Guatemala.

Corona water, face shields among corporate donations to aid coronavirus efforts

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100,000 bottles of Corona water were delivered free to hospitals in México state.
100,000 bottles of Corona water were delivered free to hospitals in México state.

Hospitals in the state of Mexico recently took delivery of 100,000 bottles of Corona, but they weren’t filled with beer. 

As many large corporations are doing, the brewery has shifted production to help support medical staff on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic; the bottles with the familiar shape were filled with purified water. Ford México, the giant bakery firm Bimbo, and the resources company BHP have also contributed resources to support medical staff during the pandemic.

Beginning April 27, Ford’s Chihuahua plant will convert operations to produce 100,000 plastic face shields over the coming days, the company announced. The first 20,000 will go to Chihuahua, Sonora, Guanajuato and the state of México, regions where Ford has manufacturing plants. 

An additional 60,000 shields will go to the federal government to distribute as it sees fit, and 20,000 will be destined for countries in Central America where Ford also has plants.

Grupo Bimbo, the world’s largest bakery (which in February had to close its plant in Wuhan, China) is pledging some 200 million pesos (around US $8 million) toward support for medical staff and small businesses in Mexico. 

Ford México's Chihuahua plant will turn out 100,000 plastic face shields.
Ford México’s Chihuahua plant will turn out 100,000 plastic face shields.

The aid package includes the distribution of 1 million face masks and 2.5 million box lunches to medical personnel around the country. 

Also, 70 million pesos will go to fund the temporary hospital erected in Mexico City’s Citibanamex Center, which has a capacity of 854 beds for patients with respiratory symptoms. 

Small businesses will receive financial incentives to keep them afloat, as well as 1 million cloth masks to protect employees.

Joining these efforts is BHP, the Australia-based mining and resources company whose global assets in 2019 were upwards of US $100 billion. 

The company has pledged US $100,000 in coronavirus aid. Half of the funds will go to the Mexican Health Foundation and used for training health professionals, converting hospitals to coronavirus units and research projects, among other efforts. 

The remaining US $50,000 will go to Cáritas Tampico, a non-profit in Tamaulipas that serves vulnerable communities in the southern part of the state, as well as in northern Veracruz. The funds will provide food and medications to those in need in that region. 

For its part, Corona will continue to provide 200,000 liters of drinking water to neighborhoods around Mexico City each week, which it has done since earlier this month. The company also pledged to continue working with the government on ways to support medical personnel.

Mexico currently has 9,501 confirmed cases of the coronavirus and has recorded 857 deaths; 2,627 people have recovered.

Source: El Financiero (sp), El Universal (sp), El Debate (sp)

Chinamperos help Mexico City residents by supplying fresh produce

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Chinampero Coat Rufino with fresh lettuce.
Chinampero Coat Rufino with fresh lettuce.

The chinampería, a highly productive agricultural area in the Mexico City borough of Xochimilco, has been providing food for the city for hundreds of years. And before there was a Mexico City, it fed indigenous groups for thousands of years.

The chinampería has now taken on additional importance since much of the city has been locked down. Chinamperos, as the people who farm the land are called, have recently been driving into the city to sell their produce directly to residents who are under government orders to Quedaté en Casa (stay at home).

Coat Rufino and Minerva González, his wife, are chinamperos who usually sell their produce to restaurants in Mexico City, but almost all restaurants have closed and the handful that remain open have few customers.

“We had the idea to sell to people in the city,” said Rufino. “We knew that many people were staying inside. My wife designed a poster and we put it on Facebook.” Hortalizas Mago, as their business is called, had only five clients the first week they opened for business but that grew to around 20 just a week later.

Every Monday, Rufino and González cram their small car with the produce they’ve harvested just a day or two before: lettuce, bok choy, kale and other vegetables. “People text us what they want,” said González. “Sometimes we have to buy tortillas, sweets, mushrooms and other things that we do not grow.”

Ana Sofia Villas is a happy customer of the service.
Ana Sofia Villas is a happy customer of the service.

It’s about an hour’s drive from San Gregorio Atlapulco, where they live and work, to the city proper. When they arrive, they park on the street and send text messages to their clients almost all of whom show up, like Rufino and Gánzalez, wearing masks. The two take the extra precaution of wearing gloves.

Raquel Louctalot is one of the customers that has been buying from Rufino and González since they started driving in. “They’re from the chinampa,” she said. “They’re producers so I want to support them.” All of the customers said the food is fresher, keeps longer and is much cheaper; often less than half the cost of supermarkets.

Ana Sofia Villas walked away with a bag crammed with produce that cost her 300 pesos (about US $13). “I am happy with this,” she said. “If they continue to come in after the crisis, I will continue to buy from them.”

Rufino said they always bring extra food in case somebody walking by wants to purchase something and they always give people a little something for free. “I give them a little verdolaga (purslane),” he said. “Maybe they will want to buy some next week.”

He or his wife hand their customers the samples once the order has been filled, saying, “Here is a little gift.”

It’s a long day for the couple. They spend two or three days harvesting their produce, a couple of hours buying the items they don’t grow and then are up at 6:00 Monday morning to organize the orders. It’s then a long day in the city, usually ending around 3:00, and a drive back to their home.

“I think it is worth it,” said Rufino. “We are bringing food to people who need it. We lost an entire area we planted — red lettuce — because there was no one to buy it. So we are not losing everything and we are earning some money.”

• Hortalizas Mago can be reached at 552 949 3115.

Joseph Sorrentino is a freelance writer and photographer currently living in San Gregorio Atlapulco, which is part of Xochimilco. His articles and photographers have appeared in In These Times, Commonweal Magazine, US Catholic and La Jornada del Campo and other newspapers and magazines.

CORRECTION: The earlier version of this story incorrectly identified the woman in the photo above. Our apologies.

AMLO announces more austerity, slashes spending to confront economic woes

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López Obrador
López Obrador: social programs, health, security and infrastructure projects unaffected.

President López Obrador is betting that more government austerity rather than greater spending will help the economy weather the coronavirus storm.

López Obrador outlined a range of spending cuts on Wednesday morning although none will affect the government’s social programs, infrastructure projects, the Health Ministry, the National Guard or the armed forces.

The salaries of high-ranking officials will be cut by up to 25%, they won’t receive end-of-year bonuses and 75% of the federal budget approved for the payment of general services and the purchase of supplies will not be used in 2020, the president said.

Ten deputy ministers’ offices will be eliminated but no federal employees will lose their jobs, López Obrador said, adding that many government offices that don’t provide essential services directly to the public will be temporarily closed to generate additional savings.

While there will be no dismissals, the government will not hire any new staff, he said.

The president said that the deep cuts as well as government “efficiency and honesty” will allow an extra 622.5 billion pesos (US $25.4 billion) to be spent on social programs and key infrastructure projects.

López Obrador also said that the government will provide 3 million loans to poor and middle-class Mexicans to help them through the coronavirus-induced economic downturn and reiterated his pledge to create 2 million jobs by the end of the year.

Many of those jobs are expected to be created by the government’s infrastructure projects. The Santa Lucía airport, the Maya Train, the Dos Bocas oil refinery and many other projects are all going ahead despite the coronavirus pandemic.

Among the social programs that will either maintain their existing funding or receive additional resources are the Sembrando Vida (Sowing Life) tree-planting employment scheme, the youth apprenticeship scheme, student scholarship initiatives and the pension schemes for the elderly and disabled.

There will be no cuts to health care or the state oil company and agricultural schemes that deliver fertilizers to farmers and pay them guaranteed prices for five products will continue.

Despite the additional austerity measures, López Obrador stressed that the Finance Ministry will have the funds it requires to provide resources to the states, make debt repayments and pay all government employees.

He said that his response to the crisis – cutting spending while supporting the poor – is “completely different” to what was done in Mexico in the past when “neoliberal” governments responded to economic crises.

The measures outlined by the president will take effect today after their publication in the government’s official gazette and remain in place until the end of the year.

The plan presented by López Obrador this morning includes many of the measures he announced just over two weeks ago to mitigate the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Mexico’s most prominent business groups have criticized the government’s economic response to the coronavirus crisis, claiming that it doesn’t do enough to support the economy.

The Business Coordinating Council (CCE), an umbrella organization representing 12 business groups, responded much more warmly to the support offered to the economy by the central bank, which cut its benchmark interest rate to 6% on Tuesday and announced 750 billion pesos (US $30.5 billion) in support for the financial system.

Those measures will provide “relief” to the battered Mexican economy, the CCE said.

Source: Reforma (sp), La Jornada (sp), Milenio (sp) 

Gasoline sales tank putting stations at risk, delaying ships in Veracruz

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Business is slow at Mexico's gas stations.
Business is slow at Mexico's gas stations.

The coronavirus pandemic is taking a heavy financial toll across Mexico’s petroleum sector: crude prices have slumped, gasoline sales have plummeted and oil tankers are stranded off the country’s Gulf coast.

The price of Mexico’s export crude fell into negative territory for the first time ever on Monday as demand for oil remains low due to the global spread of Covid-19.

A barrel of Mexican crude recovered to US $7.12 at the close of trading on Tuesday – a 400% increase compared to Monday’s closing price of -$2.37 – but is only about one-eighth the price a barrel was selling for in the middle of January.

Although the federal government and state oil company Pemex have hedging programs in place, Mexico’s oil revenue is expected to decline significantly this year. Pemex, saddled with $105 billion in debt, has now been downgraded to junk status by both Fitch Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service.

Mexico’s gas stations are also in a precarious position: fuel sales at stations affiliated with the national gas station trade organization Onexpo declined 70% between April 10 and 18, the biggest slump ever.

According to an Onexpo document obtained by the newspaper Milenio, the ongoing viability of some gas stations is at risk due to the downturn in demand caused by the coronavirus crisis. Many of Mexico’s gas stations are run as small businesses although they sell fuel under the banner of large companies.

With Mexico now in phase three of the coronavirus pandemic, the demand for fuel at gas stations is expected to fall even further.

In that context, Onexpo is calling for assistance from the federal government that will help gas stations to survive and avoid a massive loss of jobs. It is asking that the government give gas stations more time to install new volume controls on pumps and allow them to delay employers’ contributions to the Mexican Social Security Institute so that they can maintain the minimum liquidity required to stay in operation.

Meanwhile, at least 15 tankers were stranded off the coast of Tuxpan, Veracruz, on Tuesday, according to the ship tracking website VesselFinder. The tankers are unable to offload the fuel they are carrying due to a lack of storage space in the Tuxpan port.

The drop in demand for fuel has led to a glut, which in turn means that there is scant space to store it. The absence of both demand and storage space sent oil prices into negative territory on Monday.

The oil tankers stranded off the Gulf coast, each carrying about 5,000 barrels of fuel, are losing up to $30,000 a day because they cannot unload and get back to work, according to petroleum sector experts cited by Milenio.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

Mr. Rogers provides good counsel to deal with things like coronavirus

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Mr. Rogers: positive, masculine energy.
Mr. Rogers: positive, masculine energy.

I’ve been a fan of Mr. Rogers since I can remember. My mother told me that I used to talk to him when I watched his show (not something that I remember — I must have been a toddler!) — and his gentle, kind demeanor became a blueprint for me of what truly positive masculine energy could be.

There’s been renewed interest in Mr. Rogers lately. Tom Hanks recently played him in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood, and the documentary Won’t You Be My Neighbor? about his life, career, and philosophy came out the year before.

So why I am talking about Mr. Rogers? Because his are the lessons, simply put, that remind us to be our higher selves, even in times of pain and uncertainty; indeed, especially in times of pain and uncertainty. The coronavirus crisis certainly counts as one of those times, and as a result we’ve seen plenty of people, governments, and businesses behaving shamefully out of both fear and ignorance.

All over the world, cases of domestic violence are up as people are essentially locked into small spaces with their abusers. In an eerie echo of conspiracy theorists and science deniers in the United States, one widely watched TV host insisted to the public that the Covid-19 statistics were false and should be ignored.

Healthcare workers, in addition to the high risk to their lives at work, have been attacked in the streets as supposed “disease carriers.” Workers who live day to day aren’t sure how they’re going to survive, the economy is expected to continue its sharp contraction, and criminal gang violence does not seem to have slowed as a result of the pandemic. Though our president has assured the public that there will be enough ventilators for everyone that needs one, many health workers have made it known that they are facing dire shortages of protective equipment for themselves.

Shortage of bad news, there is not.

But as Mr. Rogers reminds us to do during hard times, especially when we’re scared: look for the helpers.

Though we’d certainly have preferred not to face all of this upheaval, there is much goodness to be seen, had, and acted upon. A crisis is a chance for people to show their altruism. It’s a chance to care for others in ways that we often get too busy to think of, much less carry out. It’s a chance to remember our common humanity, and to remember that, though the capitalist zeitgeist of the times says otherwise, we all need each other.

So what’s happening out there that’s good?

Hotel Fénix in Guadalajara pivoted its business to sell and deliver tamales, making extra to donate to health workers and patients’ families. By doing this, they’re keeping their staff employed and helping those in need. The owner has said he will continue doing this even after the crisis has passed.

Taquería los Pastorcitos in Mexico City decided that, despite the struggle to make money, they would simply give tacos away to those in need. They put up a touching banner in front: Its not going well for us either, but at least we can give you a few taquitos.”

In my favorite story of the week, unemployed mariachis gathered to serenade hospital workers in Acapulco to show their appreciation for their work (they could have stood a bit farther apart from each other, but still). It was a touching show of affection and solidarity.

In the absence of the normal hustle and bustle of human industry and activity, Mother Nature is also getting a well-deserved moment in the sun, so to speak. This year for Semana Santa, it was the crocodiles that got to enjoy some beach time.

Keep your eye on the regular people who perform both small and large heroic acts every day: the family members who care for children and the elderly, the healthcare workers who continue to go to work everyday despite the very real danger to their own lives, the teachers making an effort to ensure their students keep learning despite the quarantine. The trash collectors keep coming, the supermarket workers continue to report for duty, the bus drivers continue on their routes.

When he sees someone worse off than he is, my dad will say, “There but for the grace of God go I.” Despite one’s religious or spiritual beliefs, it’s a good reminder: no human is invincible, and none of us can get through this life without others.

Let’s keep helping each other, and maybe, if we can really keep this basic fact in the front of our minds, we can create something better than what we had before for all of us.

Sarah DeVries writes from her home in Xalapa, Veracruz.