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AMLO repeats belief that citizens should decide abortion issue

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A pro-choice protest in Mexico City.
A pro-choice protest in Mexico City.

President López Obrador has once again proposed holding a citizens’ consultation to decide whether abortion should be legalized in Mexico, stating that “the democratic method” is the best way to resolve controversial issues.

Speaking after Argentina’s Senate legalized elective abortion on the penultimate day of 2020, López Obrador said the people, not the government or the Catholic Church, must decide whether women should have the right to terminate a pregnancy.

“In very controversial issues, the best thing … is to consult citizens, nothing should be imposed,” the president said while declining to take a position himself.

“Everything should be in accordance with the majority decision of the people, in this case women. Let them decide freely, … the best method to resolve discrepancies [and] differences is the democratic method, that’s what I’ve always maintained,” he said.

The government must obey the people and not impose anything, López Obrador added.

“I don’t believe it’s advisable to take a decision from above, even when there is legal and legitimate representation, as the legislative [power] is. I believe that in these cases, the best thing is the application of participatory democracy. Power structures shouldn’t intervene. … [Abortion] shouldn’t be a matter of government or the [three] powers or churches but rather a matter for women.”

One of the president’s favorite catch phrases is “with the people everything, without the people nothing” and indeed he has already held public consultations to determine the fate of a range of infrastructure projects. They include the former government’s Mexico City airport, a private brewery project in Mexicali and his administration’s Maya Train railroad.

A referendum on abortion, which López Obrador has proposed previously, would be the government’s first public consultation on a social issue.

Abortion is currently legal in just two of Mexico’s 32 federal entities, Mexico City and Oaxaca, where women can legally terminate a pregnancy in the first 12 weeks. Some other states allow abortion in cases of rape or to protect the life of the mother.

López Obrador’s proposal to put nationwide legalization to a vote triggered criticism from some opposition party lawmakers who charged that human rights mustn’t be subjected to consultation.

“The Mexican state is obliged to guarantee what is established in article 1 of the constitution, … regarding human rights. The first person to respect them must be the head of the federal executive,” said Verónica Juárez Piña, leader of the Democratic Revolution Party in the lower house of Congress.

She described López Obrador’s proposal to hold a consultation on abortion as authoritarian, sexist and a backward step, asserting that the government should follow the recommendations of the Supreme Court, which ruled in 2008 that Mexico City’s decision to decriminalize abortion in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy was constitutional.

Martha Tagle, a deputy with the Citizens Movement party, said on Twitter:

“1. Rights aren’t put to consultation, the state guarantees them. 2. It’s up to the legislative power to decriminalize and legalize [abortion.] 3. It’s about recognizing women’s right to decide about their bodies.”

In another tweet, Tagle said: “If López Obrador says that ‘the people’ decide, he must recognize every woman’s right to decide if she continues or not with a pregnancy  [and] to decide [what’s right] for her body. That’s why abortion must be decriminalized.”

There was optimism among pro-choice activists that the Supreme Court would deliver a ruling last July that would pave the way for the decriminalization of abortion across Mexico. But four of five judges of the court’s first bench voted against upholding an injunction granted in Veracruz that ordered the state Congress to remove articles from the criminal code that stipulate that abortion in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy is illegal.

If the Supreme Court had upheld the injunction, the decision would have set a precedent that could have led to further court orders instructing state legislatures to legalize first-trimester abortion.

Source: El Universal (sp) 

A remote worker visa could provide Mexico with an economic shot in the arm

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temporary work visa
The process for obtaining a temporary work visa is long and laborious.

Most people reading this article probably realize that any remote worker who wanted to come to Mexico for a year could just enter as a tourist and get a 180-day tourist visa — no questions asked.

At the end of the 180 days the remote worker could either: a) cross a land border to the U.S., Guatemala or Belize and return immediately with a new visa; b) fly to any country and return with a fresh 180-day visa; c) apply within Mexico for another tourist visa (temporarily available because of the pandemic); or d) just overstay their visa and pay a small fine on the way out if flying or probably paying no fine if driving out or walking across a border.

But most potential remote workers around the world don’t know this information, and would be scared of overstaying their tourist visa. Many potential remote workers would likely consider Mexico if there was a more well-known, organized, easy, and clear path to come to Mexico legally. 

Many other countries have jumped on the remote worker visa concept as a way to fill empty rentals, restaurants and stores, and stimulate the economy, partly replacing lost tourism and tax revenues. The Mexican tourism industry will likely not fully return to pre-pandemic levels until 2022 or beyond. Why not offer and promote a cheap, quick, and easily obtainable Mexico remote worker one-year (and renewable) visa?

Of course, anyone could apply for the existing Mexican temporary worker visa but that is a long and complicated process involving bank statements, significant cash flow or savings, lots of paperwork, perhaps paying an immigration facilitator, as well as a steady, documented income that may not exist. 

I suggest that most Americans, Canadians, Europeans, Asians and others from around the world would not realize Mexico’s flexible system and would assume that they could be in big trouble if they overstayed their tourist visa. A Canadian can enter the U.S. visa free and stay for six months. But after that you are an illegal alien.

Sure, cross the border back into Canada or take a trip to Mexico, but upon returning to the U.S.A. the immigration officer will immediately see that you are returning after a short time and you would likely be denied entry. Mexico has one of the most flexible immigration systems in the world. The Mexican government is apparently much more concerned about your car than they are about you! And likely tens of thousands of expats technically live illegally in Mexico on overstayed tourist visas or just by living here for years on sequential tourist visas. Try doing that in any other country in the world. 

My proposal is to have a new and separate Mexican remote worker visa. There would be an application and a processing fee (perhaps 2,000 pesos, enough to demonstrate that the applicant is serious), and proof that the person has a combination of perhaps US $5,000 in some combination of earnings in the past three months, money in the bank, or available space on a credit card or line of credit. 

The visa could be renewed annually within Mexico, and perhaps after one or two years one could choose either a renewal of the remote visa or, if financially eligible, a normal temporary visa that could eventually lead to a permanent one. A recent negative Covid-19 test could be required before the first arrival. 

These new visa holders would bring needed people and revenue into the country at a time when the needs are enormous. Their families and friends would likely visit them. The revenue could be a bridge to the return of pre-pandemia visitor levels of tourism in Mexico. The pandemia has shown companies that much of their work can be done remotely and with equal or even increased productivity. Large corporations are offering their employees the chance to work remotely.

But there are entrepreneurs and all kinds of gig workers that want to travel, to live somewhere cheaper, in a new culture, with better weather, with a new language, who can do it while working remotely. 

Many of the remote worker visas from other countries are too expensive or complicated or have other barriers. Estonia requires an income of more than $4,000 per month for the previous six months. Antigua and Barbuda require proof of making $50,000 per year. Prospective applicants with incomes like these can already get a temporary work visa in Mexico.  

The whole concept here is to make the visa application and acceptance process as easy and transparent as possible. There is no need to turn someone down if they have at least a backpacker’s cash flow or parents or other family members who will support them. Anyone can enter now for 180 days with absolutely no documentation, so in a sense this is just a proposal to extend that to 365 days for the remote workers visa. Renewal can be possible with bank statements showing that the visa holder has moved a certain amount of cash from another country to Mexico. The visa should be relatively inexpensive, transparent, online, and easily obtainable by most applicants. 

The strict immigration rules that most countries in the world have are designed partly to protect local workers. But Mexico is a country where the average new university graduate makes 58 pesos per hour ($2.89). The minimum daily wage for all workers was set to go up on January 1, 2021 to 141.7 pesos per day. I don’t think that many remote worker visa holders would be tempted to try to find a local job. 

Jim Blakley is a former college counselor from Canada and a 15-year resident of San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato.

AMLO announces GMO corn ban; farm lobby critical, organic growers call it a victory

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A cob of GMO corn called MON810 developed by Monsanto.
A cob of GMO corn called MON810 developed by Monsanto.

A federal government decision to ban genetically modified corn has been slammed by Mexico’s largest agricultural lobby but praised by organic farmers who have long called for its prohibition.

The government published a decree Thursday that stated that biosecurity authorities would “revoke and refrain from granting permits for the release of genetically modified corn seeds into the environment.”

The objective of the decision is to “contribute to food security and sovereignty” and protect “native corn, cornfields, bio-cultural wealth, farming communities, gastronomic heritage and the health of Mexicans,” the decree said.

The government also mandated the phasing out of GMO corn imports for use in the food industry by January 2024 and decreed the elimination of glyphosate, a controversial herbicide, by the same date.

While a total ban on the herbicide is still some way off, federal departments will immediately abstain from “purchasing, using, distributing, promoting and importing glyphosate or agrochemicals that contain it as an active ingredient,” according to the decree.

“Culturally appropriate” alternatives such as low-toxicity agrochemicals and organic products will be used instead.

The ban on genetically modified corn was criticized by GMO advocates, among whom is the National Agricultural Council (CNA). The council and others contend that prohibiting GMO corn cultivation in Mexico will limit the options of farmers, and that banning imports poses a threat to the food chain.

“The lack of access to production options puts us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors, such as corn farmers in the United States,” said CNA spokeswoman Laura Tamayo.

“On the other hand, the import of genetically modified grain from the U.S. is essential for many products in the agri-food chain,” said Tamayo, also a regional director for the German multinational Bayer, whose agro-chemical subsidiary Monsanto makes the herbicide Roundup – whose active ingredient is glyphosate – and the GMO corn designed to withstand the controversial weedkiller.

The CNA says that a ban on glyphosate could cause agricultural production to fall by up to 45% but government officials, including Environment Minister María Luisa Albores and Health Minister Jorge Alcocer, reject the claim. For his part, Agriculture Minister Víctor Villalobos has opposed a blanket ban on the use of glyphosate.

In sharp contrast to the CNA’s view, the president of the Mexican Society of Organic Production, Homero Blas, described the government’s decision to ban GMO corn as a “huge victory.”

Opponents of genetically modified crops argue that they contaminate native corn varieties that have been grown in Mexico for thousands of years. They also say that they encourage the use of pesticides and herbicides that pose a risk to both human health and biodiversity.

While the government decree will phase out food sector GMO corn imports, it was unclear whether the ban would extend to imports of GMO corn from the United States that is used as livestock feed.

The news agency Reuters noted that Mexico is largely self-sufficient in white corn used to make tortillas but depends on GMO corn imports from the U.S. to feed farm animals.

Source: Reforma (sp), Reuters (sp) 

2 fishermen injured during clash with conservationists

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The vessel Farley Mowat was attacked by fishermen Thursday.
The vessel Farley Mowat was attacked by fishermen Thursday.

One fishboat was destroyed Thursday during an attack on vessels operated by the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society in an area of the upper Gulf of California designated as a refuge for the endangered vaquita porpoise, the society reported.

Crew aboard the vessel Farley Mowat were retrieving a gillnet from the water when fishermen aboard at least five pangas began throwing lead weights and molotov cocktails at both the crew and military officials who were on board.

As the vessel began to leave the scene, the society said, one of the pangas swerved in front of it and smashed into the hull. The smaller vessel broke in two and its two passengers were thrown into the sea.

A second Sea Shepherd vessel, Sharpie, recovered the two men, who had been rescued from the water by one of the pangas, and took them aboard where they were given emergency first aid. Doctors with the Mexican navy arrived at the scene and treated the two, one of whom wasn’t breathing when he was brought aboard.

While the men were being treated, the society reported, two other fishermen boarded the Sharpie, threatened the crew and officials on board and smashed a camera that was filming the incident.

Collision at Sea as Sea Shepherd Vessels Attacked in Mexico's Vaquita Refuge

Other pangas threw projectiles and fuel, setting the Sharpie’s bow on fire.

The fire was extinguished and the two fishermen removed from the vessel.

The injured men were transferred to two nearby navy vessels and subsequently airlifted to a hospital.

The incident didn’t deter the fishermen, who have been at odds with government policy intended to protect the vaquita, of which an estimated 10 remain.

The society said they continued to attack the Farley Mowat with molotov cocktails, setting fire to a pile of fishing gear that had been collected on the ship’s deck. On shore, meanwhile, a truck belonging to the society was set on fire.

One of the government’s measures is a prohibition on the use of gillnets in the protected area. But conservationists have long criticized the government for lack of enforcement.

The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society is working with Mexican authorities to patrol the area and deter illegal fishing.

Mexico News Daily

Specialty coffee markets provide a way for Mexican growers to shine

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A coffee tasting event at Yuku Kafe in Oaxaca.
A coffee tasting event at Yuku Kafe in Oaxaca.

Can your morning cup of joe help support hardworking, dedicated Mexican farmers?

An unfortunate truth is that Mexico is not considered a prime producer of coffee, even among Mexicans. Nescafé instant coffee is ubiquitous on supermarket shelves and in restaurants. “Gourmet” coffee is often associated with Starbucks. Even though the country could easily satisfy the demand for all kinds of coffee, Mexico still imports the stuff from places such as Brazil, Colombia, and Vietnam for reasons of price and prestige.

But it should not be that way. Mexico has developed its own coffee specialties, such as café de olla – coffee brewed with spices and piloncillo sugar — and regional preparations such as café lechero, an espresso coffee with frothed hot milk popular in Veracruz.

Coffee was introduced to Mexico in the late 18th century. By about 100 years later, the country was exporting it. Mexico has tropical rainforests with the correct humidity, soils and altitude to grow good-to-excellent coffee, especially in Chiapas, Veracruz, and Puebla.

By the 1950s, Mexico had a promising coffee industry, heavily supported by the federal government, which worked internationally to keep prices stable and relatively high. It was good politics, bringing money into Mexico and supporting some of the country’s poorest populations.

But coffee production fell from grace starting in the 1970s.

Roasting beans at Black Dragon Coffee in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas.
Roasting beans at Black Dragon Coffee in San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas.

More countries began producing in high quantities, glutting the market by the 1980s. In addition, neoliberal economic policies were taking hold in Mexico, leading the government away from its role as a negotiator. The result was a 71% decline in production by the 1990s as farmers found they could not make any money at all.

Price supports were crucial to Mexican coffee farmers because they worked small plots of land in very isolated regions, lacking infrastructure and access to technology. This makes the production and transport of coffee to market significantly more expensive.

History and politics explain the small farms. Most coffee growing land is in the south, with long histories of community- and family-held land parceled out to members. Haciendas (plantations) were broken up after the Mexican Revolution and distributed among rural populations. Sentiment against large private landholdings remains strong.

Today, Mexico has over 500,000 farmers working just over 700,000 hectares, many doing what they can with less than a hectare. These farmers have traditionally been dependent on unscrupulous middlemen called coyotes for both marketing and financing. Such a system does little or nothing to relieve poverty, but large buyers do not find it economically feasible to negotiate purchases with a myriad of small farmers.

Coffee production in Mexico has very recently started to grow again, not because of government efforts but due to a combination of farmer cooperatives and the rise of specialty, niche-market coffees. After losing government support, farmers in Oaxaca and Chiapas began to organize. The first and primary function of these cooperatives then and now is to sell members’ production for better prices.

Of all the niche-market coffees popular in the world, organic is by far the most important. The first organic coffee in Mexico was grown in Chiapas as early as 1960, but most of the market’s growth came after 1980. Such coffee can command prices that are 15–20% higher. That may not seem like much, but it makes small-scale production feasible. Today, Mexico ranks first or second in the world (depending on the source) in the production of organic coffee.

A coffee farm located in Zihuateutla, Puebla.
A coffee farm located in Zihuateutla, Puebla. Jaontiveros (CC)

Other specialty market coffees grown in Mexico include those for the rare bean, fair trade, denomination of origin, and socially or economically conscientious buyers. In these markets, disadvantages can be made advantageous – small-scale production, isolated locales or cultures and practices that preserve the rainforest. These factors are pluses for consumers who wish to buy more than just a dose of caffeine.

Admittedly, specialty coffee production is not a panacea. There are issues with access to technology, with plants that are susceptible to plagues and with finding ways to get the coffee from small producers to faraway niche markets in an economically feasible manner.

But despite the difficulties, niche-market coffee is growing, and exporters such as David Benjamin Briones of the Black Dragon Coffee House in San Cristóbal de las Casas see more opportunities for themselves and the farmers they work with.

The interest in specialty coffee has not escaped the likes of Nestlé and Starbucks: they not only promote coffees based on their states of origin but also have highly publicized programs to help farmers improve their plant stocks and growing techniques.

Not surprisingly, the Mexican government is a latecomer to this, but it is investing once again in the industry. Starting in 2016, coffee production halted its decline and has started to come back slowly.

International nongovernmental organizations, Mexican federal and state governments and even multinational corporations offer ways to buy organic and other niche coffee. There are also many cafes all over Mexico that offer domestic coffees, especially in places such as Mexico City, San Cristóbal de las Casas, San Miguel de Allende and other upscale tourist areas. However, local companies and cooperatives founded by coffee farmers offer the most direct way to let farmers get the maximum benefit from their production.

Café lechero is the specialty of La Parroquia Café in the port of Veracruz.
Café lechero is the specialty of La Parroquia Café in the port of Veracruz. Alejandro Linares Garcia

The money in coffee is not in the green bean but rather in the final roasted product and its marketing. Ambitious farmer cooperatives have taken the plunge into roasting and marketing their own brands of coffee, often taking advantage of their ethnic and regional identities as well as the internet.

The most successful cooperatives are found in Oaxaca, followed by Chiapas. This is notable as these are states with high indigenous populations. But these groups are found everywhere coffee is grown. There are those who sell online, most often through Facebook pages.

One of these is Tojtzotze, which represents farmers of several indigenous ethnicities in the Lacandon Rainforest in Chiapas. MRGrupo Monte Blanco represents a group of growers in Veracruz, and Yuku Café specializes in coffee grown in Oaxaca’s Mixteca region.  La Cooperativa de Cafe de Totonacapan is a group of 29 women producers in the state of Puebla that sells through venues such as Starbucks.

Leigh Thelmadatter arrived in Mexico 17 years ago and fell in love with the land and the culture. She publishes a blog called Creative Hands of Mexico and her first book, Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste and Fiesta, was published last year. Her culture blog appears weekly on Mexico News Daily.

Stoplight map confirms Guanajuato, Morelos at maximum risk as cases mount

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Both rapid testing in Mexico City and vaccinations resumed Saturday.
Both rapid testing in Mexico City and vaccinations resumed Saturday.

The federal Heath Ministry updated the coronavirus stoplight map Friday but the only changes were the official addition of Guanajuato and Morelos to the states designated as maximum-risk red.

Both states went red last week, joining Mexico City, México state and Baja California.

Three states — Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Veracruz — remain medium-risk yellow, while Campeche and Chiapas remain low-risk green. The other 27 states continue to be designated high risk on the updated map.

Another 11,091 cases of Covid-19 were registered Friday, bringing the total to 1.43 million. The death toll increased by 700 to 126,507.

States with the highest number of cases are Mexico City, México state, Guanajuato, Nuevo León, Jalisco, Sonora, Coahuila, Puebla, Tabasco and Veracruz. Nearly two-thirds of all cases are located in those entities.

Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day.
Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day. milenio

In other Covid news:

• The vaccination program was reinitiated Saturday after taking a break for New Year’s Day. Spokesman for the armed forces, which are in charge of distributing and administrating the coronavirus vaccine, had said the program wouldn’t resume again until Monday. But vaccination centers were up and running today in Mexico City, though with one significant change.

The disorganization apparent earlier in the week has been resolved by issuing vaccination candidates with QR codes. Wait times had been reduced to 30 minutes, the newspaper Reforma reported.

• Rapid test kiosks in Mexico City were closed for the holiday Friday but reopened Saturday — to some long lineups.

Residents began lining up at 5:00 a.m. for free tests that began at 9:00 and finished at 5 in the afternoon.

At some locations, there weren’t enough test kits to satisfy the demand.

López-Gatell unmasked.
López-Gatell unmasked.

• The government’s coronavirus point man was criticized on social media after he was photographed New Year’s Eve on an airplane bound for the beach destination of Huatulco, Oaxaca.

Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell, who has sent mixed messages about the use of face masks but has repeatedly urged Mexicans to “stay at home” to avoid spreading the coronavirus, was presumably heading out for a New Year’s vacation.

Despite regulations requiring passengers to wear face masks while aboard aircraft, the minister was maskless.

The new stoplight map adds Guanajuato and Morelos to the states at maximum risk.

Mexico News Daily

Loose dogs pose an unexpected threat to a reserve’s wildlife

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Loose or stray domestic dogs run free in Jalisco's Primavera Forest, attacking wildlife or spooking them into running at oncoming cars.
Loose or stray dogs run free in the Primavera Forest, attacking wildlife or spooking them into oncoming cars, which was the case with this deer. Courtesy of Aura Jaguar

I live in a small community called Pinar De La Venta perched on the edge of Jalisco’s Primavera Forest, a huge flora and fauna reserve adjacent to the city of Guadalajara and of nearly equal size. When I first arrived here, the community consisted of many houses with only 25 families living in them full-time.

Why so few people? Well, in 1985 there were no streetlights here, no telephone service, no TV reception and, of course, no internet. Generation Alpha might find it too hard to imagine: solitude and silence, broken only by occasional tweets — the kind produced by birds, I must clarify. At night you could walk the cobblestone streets in near-total darkness lit by the stars and the moon and serenaded only by chirping crickets, croaking frogs, whispering pines and the occasional flap of a bat’s wing.

Contrast that with the night sounds in this same community in 2020: the barking, growling, yelping, woofing, whining, snarling, yipping and howling of 800 family dogs — not all at once, mind you, but haphazardly waking you all throughout the night, from dusk to dawn … and beyond.

When you have that many dogs, you naturally have plenty of escapees. These roam the streets by day and by night, scaring the bejesus out of anyone undertaking such a foolish proposition as going for a walk. I made that mistake one day when I decided to take our parrot Tatu for a stroll in a big meadow across the street. Tatu rode on my head, perched on a sombrero, alerting me to the presence of anise seeds, one of his favorite treats, in the grass far beneath him.

Suddenly I heard the barking, yelping, woofing etcetera of canines owned by a young woman taking her pack of dogs for a walk, none of them on a leash, of course. Tatu was aware of their presence seconds before I was and, with a squawk of fear, leaped straight up into the air, landing on the ground because his wings were clipped.

Loose dogs in Pinar de la Venta.
Loose dogs in Pinar de la Venta.

During these few seconds, I perceived that all four of those dogs were heading straight for us at high speed. I snatched up Tatu, turned and ran … but I was not quite fast enough. The lead dog not only caught up with me but also succeeded in biting me on the butt.

After the young woman managed to get her dog pack under control, I shouted to her from a distance, “Your dog bit me,” expecting her to offer to pay for rabies shots at the very least. To my surprise, she replied, “You have dogs too; I know you do.”

I couldn’t fathom how my having dogs could possibly exculpate her from what had just happened, but I informed her that I owned no dogs, only one very frightened parrot.

“You give me any trouble,” shouted the woman,” and I will have you deported.”

Sans rabies shots, I — like hundreds of others in my community — survived being bitten by a free-running dog with no untoward consequences. But not all are so lucky. One day, I was once again about to take my parrot onto the cobblestone road in front of my house. I stepped out of the gate. To my left, I saw a mother and child strolling up the street. Turning to my right, I saw a typical neighbor ambling down the road with his dog — not on a leash, of course.

What ensued was a problem of size: the dog, friendly as could be, was very big; the child was very small. The huge dog ran straight up to the little girl and attempted to place its paws on her shoulders. That little girl let out the most terrified scream I have ever heard in my life. The look of utter fear and absolute terror on her face is etched in my mind forever.

A German shepherd in the protected area with a piece of a baby white-tailed deer.
A German shepherd in the protected area with a piece of a baby white-tailed deer. Aura Jaguar

While there is hope that the dog owners of my community may reflect on stories like these and change their ways, there is not much any of us can do about that handful of dogs which — in a demonstration of true cleverness and ingenuity — succeed in escaping from their owners in a bid to see the world and live off the land as did their forebears in ages past, before human beings domesticated them: the call of the wild!

Yes, every day, a few dogs in every community hear the call of nature, dig their way out of the yard and become gloriously independent. Well, not quite, because nature also decrees that dogs should live in packs.

So picture this: the Primavera Forest, an officially designated protected area greatly beloved by the people of Jalisco, is surrounded by a dozen towns and housing developments like mine, all of them generating packs of self-liberated dogs.

Guess where those dogs eventually go to make a new home?

A few years ago, the Jalisco research group Aura Jaguar decided to investigate just which animal is most prevalent in Bosque La Primavera. They set up camera traps so that they would be sure not to miss those elusive animals that only come out at night.

The book Mammals of the Primavera Forest lists 58 species roaming about the protected area, including deer, raccoons, possums, foxes and plenty of mice. More surprising, we learn that the woods also house lynxes, armadillos, ringtails, white-nosed coatis, peccaries and even a few pumas.

This lynx was surprised by a dog pack while trying to use Mexico’s first animal overpass.
This lynx was surprised by a dog pack while trying to use Mexico’s first animal overpass. Aura Jaguar

Which of all these animals turned out to be the most common and typical mammal photographed by the camera traps?

None of them, of course. The cameras caught a creature that the guide to mammals never mentioned at all. They suggested that the most representative animal inhabiting many parts of Bosque La Primavera today is Canis domesticus.

This could still be reversed. A warden of Profepa, the federal office for environmental protection, put it succinctly.

“First of all,” he said, “what we really need to do is to forbid the ownership of dogs in those communities directly bordering the Primavera Forest. If that’s not possible, there should be a limit to how many dogs may be kept on one property: a maximum of two dogs per family, both properly vaccinated. These dogs should never be taken into the forest because even the smallest Chihuahua leaves traces alerting the native animals that some dangerous predator is in the neighborhood, forcing them to leave the area.”

“As for dogs running loose in the streets of towns adjacent to the woods, a fine should be imposed if they belong to members of the community,” he continued, “and if they don’t, they should be rounded up and removed from the fraccionamiento [neighborhood].”

Not long ago, a lynx was found dead alongside a highway bordering the forest. Animal tracks showed that the lynx had tried to cross the animal bridge over the highway but had been ambushed by a pack of dogs and, spooked, ran onto the highway, where it was killed by a car.

Camera-trap photo of dog pack inside Bosque la Primavera in Jalisco.
Camera-trap photo of dog pack inside Bosque la Primavera in Jalisco. Aura Jaguar

Similar dramas take place every day and every night in that sprawling forest, the pride of Jalisco. It is time for communities all over Mexico, especially those located near protected areas, to wake up and make some changes.

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for 31 years, and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.

The writer prepares to take his parrot for a walk.
The writer prepares to take his parrot for a walk.

Sabotage derails 11 rail cars carrying new vehicles

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Wednesday's derailment in Veracruz.
Wednesday's derailment in Veracruz.

Extensive financial losses have been estimated after a sabotaged rail line led to the derailment of at least 11 rail cars carrying new vehicles for export to Europe.

There were no casualties in the derailment, which took place about 3:00 a.m. Wednesday in Acultzingo, Veracruz.

The train was en route from the Volkswagen plant in Puebla to the port of Veracruz.

Thieves removed almost two meters of tracks to halt the train and steal merchandise. It wasn’t clear what they were able to steal, given that the cargo was brand-new vehicles.

A railway union spokesman said six rail cars rolled over completely and some dropped into a ravine. He estimated damages in the millions of pesos.

Source: Infobae (sp)

derailment

Daily Covid case tally is second highest since pandemic began in March

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covid patient

Mexico registered the second-highest daily tally of new coronavirus cases on Wednesday.

The 12,406 new cases brought the accumulated total to 1.41 million.

Death figures were also high. The 1,052 fatalities represented the second-highest number since June 3 and brought the total to 124,897.

Mexico will close the year in fourth place in the world for Covid deaths, behind the United States, Brazil and India, according to Johns Hopkins University.

However, a federal health official said new case numbers have shown a decline of 9%, meaning it’s possible that the virus is close to reaching a plateau.

Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day.
Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day. milenio

In Mexico City, hospital occupancy has crept up further, reaching 88% on Thursday, according to city health authorities. The capital was followed by México state with 82% and Hidalgo 74%.

Mexico News Daily

Without support, 50,000 small businesses in formal sector at risk

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Nonessential businesses must remain closed until January 10.
Nonessential businesses must remain closed until January 10.

The decision to close all nonessential businesses in Mexico City and México state December 19 means that 50,000 formal-sector small businesses in the Valley of México are at risk of shutting down for good.

Gerardo Cleto López of an organization representing small businesses told the newspaper El Universal that without adequate and better-planned government financial support, businesses with permanent physical locations facing rent, utilities and salary costs won’t be able to survive.

Businesses who try to take their sales online are only managing to make 10% to 15% of their normal earnings, Cleto said.

“This has an impact when you are carrying debt and overdue bills,” he said.

While he acknowledged that government sources are handing out some financial support, in the neighborhood of 10,000–15,000 pesos, that is only enough to help an informal business survive, he said, such as a food truck or vendors in open-air markets, both of which have fewer overhead costs.

He also said that businesses would not be facing another lockdown if the federal government had been more proactive in maintaining a clear and consistent message regarding the use of masks and the practicing of hygienic measures and social distancing.

“The vast majority of formal businesses have complied very responsibly with the sanitary protocols that authorities have put into place [in reaction to the coronavirus],” he said. “However, it seems to us that the government lost time in constructing efficient strategies and using resources to avoid the catastrophic scenario we are now facing … with more than 123,000 Mexicans dead, according to official figures.”

He also accused authorities in the Valley of México of not doing enough to enforce lockdown measures in the informal business sector, saying that many businesses in the formal sector were declared nonessential, while informal-sector ones continued operating.

In the middle of a red stoplight, “mobile businesses carry on without any sanitary controls in parts of Mexico City and México state,” he said. “And established businesses [with permanent physical locations], classified as nonessential, have been closed since December 19 …”

The closure came when both declared a red, high-risk designation on the coronavirus stoplight map, a move that was triggered by higher hospitalization and case numbers. It was also a move that was criticized for being too late.

The closure is in effect until January 10.

Source: El Universal (sp)