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Covid-19: restrictions tightened in Mexico City, eased in Jalisco

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Mexico City has recorded a sharp increase in hospital admissions.
Mexico City has recorded a sharp increase in hospital admissions. el economista

Stricter coronavirus restrictions will take effect in Mexico City on Monday while tighter rules in place in Jalisco for the past two weeks were eased on Friday.

Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said the capital will remain at the orange light “high” risk level on the federal government’s stoplight system next week but nevertheless announced some new restrictions due to a recent rise in hospitalizations of coronavirus patients.

Bars and cantinas that were allowed to reopen in August by tweaking their business model and operating as restaurants must close for two weeks starting Monday.

Gyms, museums, 10-pin bowling centers, cinemas, theaters and casinos, currently permitted to remain open at limited capacity until 10:00 p.m., will have to close at 7:00 p.m. as of Monday and at least until the end of the month.

All events that seek to gather large numbers of people including concerts and conferences remain banned as has been the case since late March. Professional sports are only permitted behind closed doors.

Gyms and other facilities will have to close earlier.
Gyms and other facilities will have to close earlier.

Sheinbaum said Thursday that the number of new patients hospitalized in Mexico City on a daily basis had increased from 20 to 100 over the previous five days.

The capital has been Mexico’s coronavirus epicenter since the beginning of the pandemic, and has recorded far more confirmed cases and deaths than any of the other 31 states.

As of Thursday, Mexico City’s official case tally stood at 175,946 and the Covid-19 death toll was 15,997. The capital leads the country for active cases with 12,948, according to federal Health Ministry estimates.

• In Jalisco, authorities determined that stricter coronavirus restrictions that were introduced on October 30 had been effective and decided to ease them as of Friday.

Shopping centers, department stores, markets and restaurants were given the green light to operate until 11:00 p.m. and the resumption of normal public transit services was authorized.

State government social development official Anna Bárbara Casillas said the extension of business operating hours – most establishments have been required to close at 7:00 p.m. for the past two weeks – will avoid crowding.

Places of worship are also allowed to hold services as of today albeit with a reduced capacity and town squares have reopened.

Jalisco Governor Enrique Alfaro said Thursday that the tighter restrictions implemented late last month “worked very well,” explaining that new case numbers declined and as a result active case numbers did too.

The state has recorded 102,165 confirmed coronavirus cases, according to state government data, and 4,402 Covid-19 deaths. The former figure is almost three times higher than the number reported by the federal government because it includes results from rapid tests and private labs and clinics.

Jalisco currently has 2,070 active cases, according to federal Health Ministry estimates.

• The Congress of Chihuahua – one of just two “maximum” risk red light states – approved a law on Thursday that makes the use of face masks mandatory.

The maximum fine for citizens not wearing a mask in public places is 434 pesos (US $21), while for people not using one in their workplace it’s 1,303 pesos (US $64). Mask scofflaws could face 12 hours’ jail time if they refuse to accept a fine.

Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day
Coronavirus cases and deaths in Mexico as reported by day. milenio

Money raised from the fines will be used to purchase medical supplies.

Morena party lawmakers voted against the law, which was proposed by Governor Javier Corral, on the grounds that it could lead to human rights violations, arbitrary detentions and the excessive use of force.

Chihuahua has recorded 31,884 confirmed coronavirus cases, according to state government data, and 2,588 Covid-19 deaths.

More than half of the cases were detected in the border city of Ciudad Juárez, which also leads the northern state for Covid-19 deaths.

The Chihuahua health system has been under intense pressure in recent weeks as many hospitals fill up with coronavirus patients.

In an attempt to drive new case numbers down, the state government announced a curfew on nonessential commercial activities last week that will remain in place until at least November 19.

• Nationally, the official coronavirus case tally and Covid-19 death toll are approaching 1 million and 100,000, respectively.

The former rose to 991,835 on Thursday with 5,658 new cases reported while the latter increased to 97,056 with 626 additional fatalities.

Source: Milenio (sp), Informador (sp) 

Colima’s El Salto de Peña Colorada waterfall park rewards the intrepid

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Even with the water park constructed around it in later years, El Salto Cascade still retains much of its natural beauty.
Even with the water park constructed around it in later years, El Salto Cascade still retains much of its natural beauty.

It all began as a beach holiday. Having heard that the oceanfront town of Cuyutlán, Colima, had “the most beautiful black sand beach you could ever hope to see,” we drove there one night only to discover that — in the month of October, mind you — the temperature was 34 C, the humidity was 82% and the water was full of manta rays.

“Let’s get out of this sauna,” said my friend Josh. “Do you know some cooler place where we can go for a swim?”

What immediately came to mind was a beautiful waterfall in Colima called El Salto de Peña Colorada, which has a pool of refreshingly cool water at its base: a truly idyllic place for a swim.

El Salto is located inland, 40 kilometers northeast of Manzanillo.

The winding road from the coast to Peña Colorada is nicely paved, but between these two points you are unlikely to find a gas station or a store of any kind, even in these days of ubiquitous Oxxos.

Colorful stalactites are found both inside and outside El Salto Cave.
Colorful stalactites are found both inside and outside El Salto Cave.

“This is indeed a lonely road,” I told my fellow passengers, “and something funny happened to us as we drove along here some 30 years ago …”

I was a cave explorer in those days, and we had been on our way to El Salto, not only to splash in its delightful waters but also to continue our exploration of a fascinating cave located just minutes from the fall.

About an hour from our destination it began to drizzle.

“Looks like we won’t have a campfire tonight.” I told my wife, Susy. “Let me see how much alcohol we have for the cook stove.”

To my surprise, I found there was only one ounce left in the bottle. “We’re going to need a lot more than this if we’re staying over two nights. Let’s stop at the next pueblito.”

This we did. We were told, “Desgraciadamente, we have no farmacia here, but you might find alcohol in our little grocery store.”

The “grocery store” displayed no goods of any sort but contained several tables and chairs. Upon the latter sat three rather inebriated individuals. If we were going to find alcohol anywhere, this looked like the place, but I didn’t imagine they’d have the highly volatile sort that we needed for our stove.

However, the oldest barfly, who was also the owner of the establishment, immediately insisted that his homebrew was a lot stronger than the drugstore variety. We would have to keep this under our hats, he said, because he still hadn’t gotten around to informing the government about this particular “grocery item” he was selling.

“That’s OK with us, señor, but tell me, are you sure this alcohol of yours will burn?”

¡Caray! Will it ever! But,” he asked through a tipsy hiccup, “who would want to burn it?”

We handed the man our nearly empty alcohol bottle, and he went off with it into a back room. Meanwhile, one of the other barflies waved at us and, in the best English he could muster, bellowed, “Come seets down here for take leetle dreenk weesh ush!”

When we politely declined — due to a pressing need to reach our campsite before dark — this well-loaded fellow struggled to his feet and staggered over to us, possibly imagining that his English would improve as the distance between us diminished. It allowed us to better appreciate the strength of the alcohol served in this “grocery.”

El Salto waterpark is a three-and-a-half-hour drive from Guadalajara.
El Salto waterpark is a three-and-a-half-hour drive from Guadalajara.

Thus began a kind of dance in which my wife and I kept moving backwards to escape our newfound friend’s boozy breath and he kept reaching for us, obviously in need of some kind of support.

All the while, we could hear the gurgle of alcohol being poured in the back room. But how could it be taking 15 minutes to fill a 1-liter bottle?

At last, we tore ourselves away from the “Lush’s Lambada” and followed the gurgling sound until we came upon a most amazing scene. The old man was standing there pouring a huge, 3-gallon container of booze into our little bottle, only our bottle was still empty and at least 2 gallons of highly volatile alcohol had been spilled all over the counter and most of the floor.

I couldn’t believe he had missed the bottle entirely. Sure enough, we discovered that el viejito had removed the cover but not the inner seal that’s used on all Mexican alcohol bottles.

There we were, knee-deep in fumes, just waiting for some smoker to walk into the room. While I grabbed the jug and quickly filled our container, Susy paid the old man, and the two of us literally ran out the door, jumped into our Jeep and raced out of the pueblito, expecting to see the whole place burst into flames in our rearview mirror.

Back to 2020 and our drive to el Salto. Upon passing Peña Colorada, we saw a sign for the waterfall, turned off the highway and drove down a steep but nicely paved road to a locked boom gate, in front of which stood — the Iron Lady.

“Sorry, the balneario (spa) is closed, due to Covid.”

“Er, we don’t want to go to the balneario, only to the waterfall.”

“That’s closed too. Sorry.”

“But we just drove 80 kilometers to get here, and we’re dying for a swim.”

That argument, of course, produced no result. We drove back up to the edge of the highway, where we held a sort of war council. First came nefarious plans proposing a commando-type assault on the waterfall via a circuitous route through the brush. Then there was a great debate about mordidas (bribes), after which heads cooled with the realization that nobody was going swimming that day.

“But, John, you haven’t been to this place in 30 years! Didn’t you say you needed a picture of the waterfall to accompany your El Salto stories?”

Beyond these tall columns, the cave continues.
Beyond these tall columns, the cave continues.

This was true. My ancient slides of El Salto are all scratched and colorless.

“OK, I will go ask the Iron Lady if I can run down to the fall for a quick picture.”

While my friends waited in the car, I marched back to the gate.

Muy estimada señora,” I said, “We have given up on swimming … but I’m a reporter, and I need a photo of the waterfall. Can you give me five minutes?

The Iron Lady looked at my press card.

“Ha! I can have one of these made up for 50 pesos … besides, the seminarians are still down there.”

“Seminarians? They can go in, but we can’t?”

“They only wanted five minutes, just like you, but they’ve been there for an hour.”

“Well, it just so happens that I’m an ex-seminarian.”

That provoked raucous laughter. “A reporter, and now an ex-seminarian too! You really are desperate!”

At last, the seminarians departed, and the Iron Lady reluctantly let me pass.

Fifty meters beyond the gate, I could see why El Salto was now such a popular place: two huge swimming pools had been constructed here, chock full of the water slides kids adore.

Cavers love to go “where no one has gone before.”
Cavers love to go “where no one has gone before.”

As I continued down the road, I could see the hillside where El Salto Cave is located. We had been quite amazed the first time we squeezed through the small entrance hole and stood up inside the cave.

“This room completely took our breath away,” I wrote in those days. “Every wall shimmered with long stalactites. At the far end we found several tall, graceful columns about 30 centimeters wide. After squeezing through to another room, one of the cavers climbed up one side and stuck his head into a small niche. ‘Come, take a look here,’ he said laconically.

Standing on tiptoes, I pushed my head into the small opening. As I had expected, I found myself encircled by tiny, beautiful formations. I also found myself eyeball to eyeball with a little bat, which glared at me as if to say, ‘What are you doing in my bedroom?’ Just as it started to gnash its teeth at me, my friend casually remarked, ‘I think it’s a vampire.’”

Recalling those discoveries made in the 1990s, I reached the waterfall. Happily, it was as enchanting as ever, and the only new “development” was a railing, a wise safety precaution.

So, I can assure you that El Salto de Peña Colorada is still there and still well worth visiting, once the pandemic is behind us.

And who knows, maybe it will be the Iron Lady herself guiding you on a tour of the place.

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for 31 years, and is the author of “A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area” and co-author of “Outdoors in Western Mexico.” More of his writing can be found on his website.

Coronavirus cancels Christmas Market, Carnaval in La Paz

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Residents are urged to celebrate the Virgin of Guadalupe in their homes this year.
Residents are urged to celebrate the Virgin of Guadalupe in their homes this year.

More holiday traditions in La Paz, Baja California Sur, have fallen by the wayside this year due to safety concerns about the coronavirus: this time it’s Carnaval and the Christmas Market.

Mayor Rubén Muñoz Álvarez announced during a meeting of the municipal council that the annual carnival needed to be canceled, saying that after discussing the matter with state health authorities, he’s determined that the conditions to have a safe carnival simply do not exist this year.

The announcement came at about the same time as La Paz merchants said they were canceling the city’s annual Christmas Market to avoid the risks associated with the pandemic.

Both announcements follow the cancellation by Catholic Church authorities of festivities related to the December 12 holiday for the Virgin of Guadalupe. Church officials said they were acting in accordance with guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health and the state government.

The traditional market, said committee president Gilberto Romero Murillo, employs about 600 casual employees each year and attracts dozens of vendors, annually reactivating the city’s economy.

He lamented the decision to cancel the event but said that after consulting with state health authorities, the market’s committee concluded that putting on the event this year would not be safe.

He asked La Paz residents to continue patronizing businesses that remain open.

Source: El Universal (sp), El Sudcaliforniano (sp)

More investment possible if Mexico acts like ‘serious trade partner’

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energy plant
Mexico cannot change its laws in a way that is contrary to previous agreements, says business group.

Mexico needs to be a “serious and reliable” trade partner in order to take advantage of the new North American trade agreement and attract new investment, according to the Canadian Chamber of Commerce in Mexico (CanCham).

The business group said in a statement that Mexico has the opportunity to attract companies that supply the North American market but which are currently based in Asia.

But Mexico “can only aspire to do so if it behaves as a serious and reliable partner with a modern and long-term vision,” CanCham said.

The business chamber said the Mexican government especially needs to act responsibly in the energy sector, an area in which President López Obrador has shown strong nationalistic tendencies.

CanCham noted that the United States-Mexico-Canada agreement (USMCA), the new trade pact that took effect July 1, “recognizes the obvious” – that the three countries have sovereignty over their own natural resources.

However, it added that Mexico has nevertheless made “important commitments” under the terms of the USMCA and other trade agreements including the Trans-Pacific Partnership, or TPP11

Mexico “cannot change its laws in a way that is contrary to what was previously agreed in other agreements,” CanCham said.

It also said that Mexico cannot discriminate against foreign investors over domestic ones, take steps that result in a “disguised expropriation” of investors’ assets, discriminatorily favor state owned companies such as Pemex or the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) over its private sector competitors, issue “capricious” government resolutions or allow its autonomous bodies to be negligent by not issuing new energy sector permits.

CanCham said the previous government’s 2014 energy reform, which opened up the sector to foreign and private companies after an almost 80-year state monopoly, is “consolidated” in the USMCA and other trade agreements to which Mexico is party.

Therefore, Mexico is obliged to treat Canadian and United States energy companies in the same way it treats state-owned companies, the business chamber said.

The federal government under López Obrador’s leadership has been criticized for changing the rules of the game in the energy sector. It has made attempts to shut new renewable energy projects out of the Mexican market, put an end to new joint ventures known as farm-outs in the oil sector and suspended oil-block auctions among other moves against private and foreign firms.

López Obrador, a fierce critic of the energy reform, has pledged to “rescue” Pemex and the CFE from what he describes as years of neglect by past governments. He has also vowed to make Mexico self-sufficient in gasoline by 2023.

In its National Development Plan, the government committed to establishing a sovereign, sustainable, efficient, low-emissions energy policy that guarantees energy security and accessibility.

CanCham countered that achieving that goal will only be possible if  Mexico welcomes the participation of private investors, “in particular renewable energy ones,” and respects its commitments under the USMCA, TPP11, its free trade agreement with the European Union and the Paris climate agreement.

Canada has significant business interests to protect in Mexico. Canadian companies invested some US $3.4 billion here in the first half of the year, a figure that accounts for 19.1% of total foreign direct investment in Mexico.

Former ambassadors to Mexico Pierre Alarie of Canada and Roberta Jacobson of the United States said in July that Mexico needs to do more to create a welcoming environment for foreign investors, while Canadian energy investors wrote to their government the same month to warn that Mexico could already be violating the USMCA by failing to respect existing contracts.

Current U.S. officials have also taken issue with changes to Mexico’s energy sector policies.

Source: El Economista (sp), EFE (sp) 

AMLO proposes ban on outsourcing to combat abuse of workers

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The president signs the proposal Thursday at the morning press conference.
The president signs the proposal Thursday at the morning press conference.

President López Obrador sent a proposal to Congress on Thursday to ban subcontracting or outsourcing of jobs by private companies without prior government authorization.

“We’re going to present a bill to put order to everything related to subcontracting, so-called outsourcing,” López Obrador told reporters at his regular news conference.

“It’s been used as a form of tax fraud and above all it affects workers because … they’re denied their job benefits.”

Maintenance, cleaning and warehouse jobs are commonly subcontracted to staffing agencies in Mexico by companies looking to avoid the costs of advertising for and hiring employees themselves or seeking to bolster their workforces for seasonal needs.

Critics of outsourcing say that there is evidence that an increasing number of skilled and permanent jobs are also being outsourced.

The bill to be considered by the Congress says that staffing companies can assist private firms in the recruitment and training process of employees but cannot be listed as their employer. Subcontracted workers would be allowed to provide “specialized services or carry out specialized projects that are not part of a company’s line of business” but only after receiving approval from the Labor Ministry.

López Obrador said that he expected lawmakers to analyze, build on and approve the bill as soon as possible.

He said that outsourcing currently causes mass dismissals at the end of the year because companies want to avoid paying bonuses and other benefits to employees as well as prevent them from accumulating seniority.

Labor Ministry Luisa María Alcalde said that the number of people in subcontracted or outsourced positions grew from an estimated 1 million in 2003 to about 4.6 million in 2018, the year the current government took office.

She cited the case of a hotel in Cancún, where 802 people worked but only two were registered as hotel employees. She said that many of the workers were placed on fictitious three-month contracts and subsequently rehired by a different front company so that they wouldn’t accumulate seniority.

Alcalde said that the salaries of workers at other companies have been incorrectly registered at the minimum wage – currently about US $6 per day – so that employers’ can reduce the benefits they pay.

Labor Minister Alcalde presents the initiative to reporters Thursday.
Labor Minister Alcalde presents the initiative to reporters Thursday.

The labor minister noted that some companies sack workers in December to avoid paying end-of-year bonuses but subsequently re-hire them in January or February.

That happened to 378,000 workers last year, López Obrador said, describing the mass lay-offs as an “abuse” and asserting that the job loss was almost on the scale of monthly dismissals earlier this year due to the pandemic.

Alcalde said that the proposed ban on outsourcing would be enforced with fines or charges that are applicable to tax evasion offenses.

López Obrador floated the idea of legislating against outsourcing late last month, triggering criticism from business groups that said that such a move would inflict more damage on an economy that is already struggling due to the coronavirus pandemic and associated restrictions.

The Mexican Employers Federation (Coparmex) said at the time that it was opposed to the fraudulent use of outsourcing but warned that a blanket ban on the practice “would mean the loss of a considerable number of legitimate and properly paid jobs.”

“We oppose any legal reform that prohibits labor subcontracting that complies with all legal standards,” Coparmex said.

The Business Coordinating Council (CCE), an umbrella organization representing 12 business groups, weighed in on the proposal after López Obrador’s announcement on Thursday. It said that it was both surprised and concerned about the initiative, and that the government had violated a commitment to consult the private sector.

“The proposal as it is set out discourages job creation and places thousands of positions at risk, which would make our country’s fragile economy worse,” the CCE said in statement.

The organization noted that it participated in an open parliament session in the Senate last year at which the possibility of a subcontracting reform was discussed. Consensus was reached that a reform in the area would seek to avoid abuses but maintain current employment sources, the CCE said.

However, the proposal presented by López Obrador doesn’t respect that consensus, it said.

After asserting that it supports the eradication of “irregular subcontracting that doesn’t comply with the current law and which deprives workers of their rights,” the CCE said that a highly restrictive outsourcing law would have a harmful effect on the economy.

“Not only would jobs be lost, income from exports would also be placed at risk because sectors like the automotive, aerospace, electronics and mining industries make extensive use of this form of hiring,” it said, adding that it allows companies to find staff quickly.

“We call on federal deputies to establish a new open parliament process in which the private sector can express its points of view and concerns about this proposal,” the CCE said.

Allowing the private sector to have input would allow “pertinent” changes to be made that “avoid greater damage to the employment of millions of Mexican families,” it said.

Amid the coronavirus crisis, “it’s untenable to create greater obstacles in labor matters,” the CCE said. “Authorities and businesspeople should be looking for options to strengthen the economy, not weaken it.”

Source: Associated Press (en), Milenio (sp) 

Donations from as far as Europe go to aid flood victims in south

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Aid for flood victims arrived from Germany this week.
Aid for flood victims arrived from Germany this week.

As residents across Tabasco and Chiapas continue to struggle with the effects of flooding, donations have begun to pour in — not only from Mexico but from as far away as Europe.

The DIF family services agency of Tamaulipas has sent 20 tonnes of food, clothes, and cleaning and sanitary supplies donated by Tamaulipas residents to aid thousands of Tabasco families left homeless and without possessions in shelters and in small communities where residents did not or could not leave their homes.

According to Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum, the capital has sent 67 civil servants — 40 0f them city water department employees — as well as vehicles and machines to aid Tabasco. The city has also set up collection centers in every borough to allow residents to donate food and supplies.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Transparency Institute and the Senate have set up their own collection centers in the city.

Donations are also coming in from Germany and France.

Thursday afternoon, seven tonnes of provisions arrived at the Villahermosa International Airport in Tabasco and were distributed to affected residents in shelters by the Mexican Air Force.

In response to a call for international help by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the government of France donated 60,000 euros to the Mexican Red Cross to help families in Tabasco and Chiapas. Officials say the money will go to help some 1,200 families in the two states.

The donations by France and Germany were both shepherded by the countries’ ambassadors to Mexico, according to officials.

The floods have damaged at least 35,000 homes in Tabasco where many residents have been stranded in water for days in communities that have not been reached with aid.

The flooding is the result of the combined effects of two cold fronts and Tropical Storm Eta, which dumped heavy rains on Tabasco, Chiapas, and Veracruz last week, causing rivers to overflow and triggering landslides. Another factor was the release of water from Las Peñitas dam.

Source: El Universal (sp), 24 Horas (sp)

Bank of México puts new 100-peso banknote into circulation

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new 100-peso banknote.
Sor Juana is on one side and butterflies on the other of new 100-peso banknote.

A new 100-peso banknote, the third in a new family of bills, was placed in circulation Thursday by the central bank.

Featuring the likeness of 17th century feminist poet and nun Sister Juana Inés de la Cruz on one side and an image of monarch butterflies in a pine, oak and fir forest on the other, the predominantly red-colored note is made of polymer rather than paper.

“It has a vertical format and unique security elements,” Bank of México Governor Alejandro Díaz de León told a press conference.

Among them: embossing perceptible by touch on the Sor (Sister) Juana side, a transparent window similar to those on the existing 20-peso and 50-peso banknotes, a multicolor denomination and fluorescent ink.

Presenting the new note, Díaz described Sor Juana as an “erudite and combative writer who fought to overcome the obstacles that limited women’s access to culture.”

She became “one of the most important protagonists of Spanish-American literature in the 17th century,” he said.

While speaking about the reverse side of the note, Díaz said that forests cover 16% of Mexico’s territory and play an important role in supporting Mexico’s biodiversity. The monarch butterflies featured on the note migrate to forests in México state and Michoacán from Canada and the United States every year.

The new 100-peso note replaces a paper bill featuring the likeness of Nezahualcóyotl, a ruler of the city-state of Texcoco in the 15th century. That note remains legal tender but will be gradually withdrawn from circulation.

The release of the new banknote comes two years after a new 500-peso bill featuring images of former president Benito Juárez and a gray whale entered circulation and one year after a new 200-peso note was introduced.

The face of Sor Juana appeared on the old 200-peso note but was removed in favor of independence heroes Miguel Hidalgo and José Morelos on the new one. The other side of the new 200-peso bill features an eagle flying over the Sonoran desert.

The fourth and fifth members of the new family of notes will be 1,000-peso and 50-peso bills.

The new 1,000-peso note will feature the 33rd president of Mexico, Francisco I. Madero, Revolution-era feminist Hermila Galindo and revolutionary Carmen Serdán. A jaguar will stalk its reverse side next to an image of the ancient Mayan city of Calakmul.

The axolotl, a species of salamander endemic to Mexico City’s Lake Xochimilco, will be featured on one side of the new 50-peso bill, while gracing the other will be an image commemorating the founding of Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec empire at the time of the Spanish conquest.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

400,000 jobs recovered since August represent 36% of total lost to pandemic

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farmworker
Agriculture is one sector that saw strong jobs recovery.

More than a third of formal sector jobs lost due to the coronavirus pandemic and associated economic restrictions were recovered between August and October, Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) data shows.

In the last three months, 406,881 formal sector jobs were added, a figure that accounts for 36.4% of the more than 1 million tax-paying positions that were lost between March and July.

Almost half of the jobs recovery occurred in October. IMSS reported Thursday that a record 200,641 formal sector jobs were added last month. It is the highest monthly total since IMSS began keeping employment growth records in 1997.

The strong job growth comes after more than 92,000 positions were added in August and almost 114,000 were created in September.

Job growth in the energy, agricultural and social services sectors was higher than in October 2019 but the services, construction and mining industries all added fewer positions last month than a year earlier.

Baja California, Tabasco and Chihuahua, with annual employment growth of 2.8%, 2.7% and 0.2%, respectively, are the only states that had more people employed in the formal sector last month than October 2019.

Quintana Roo, Baja California Sur and Puebla recorded the worst annual employment contractions, with the number of people in formal sector jobs falling by 23.6%, 9.7% and 7.4%, respectively.

The jobs data for October provides more evidence that the Mexican economy is beginning to rebound from a sharp, pandemic-induced downturn.

The national statistics institute Inegi published preliminary statistics at the end of October that showed that GDP increased 12% in the third quarter compared to the previous three-month period. However, economic activity was still well below that of the third quarter of 2019.

The economy contracted sharply in the second quarter of the year, which included two full months – April and May – during which the government ordered the suspension of nonessential economic activities as part of efforts to slow the spread of the coronavirus.

Some states, such as Chihuahua and Jalisco, have recently introduced tighter restrictions due to worsening coronavirus outbreaks.

As of Thursday, Mexico had officially recorded 991,835 coronavirus cases and 97,056 Covid-19 deaths.

Source: El Financiero (sp), El Universal (sp) 

Mexico City edging closer to maximum coronavirus risk level

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Mayor Sheinbaum said hospitalizations have increased.
Mayor Sheinbaum said hospitalizations have increased.

Mexico City is close to regressing to “maximum” risk red on the federal government coronavirus stoplight system due to a further increase in hospitalizations, Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum said Thursday.

The mayor told a virtual press conference that she will outline tighter coronavirus restrictions on Friday, although she said that an immediate switch to red is not in the cards.

Asked whether Mexico City is edging closer to red light status, Sheinbaum responded that it was, explaining that a recent increase in the hospitalization of coronavirus patients is concerning.

She said that the number of new patients hospitalized on a daily basis had increased from 20 to 100 over the past five days. It’s important for citizens to know about the upward trend, the mayor added.

“It’s difficult to know if it’s due to a [specific] factor, the important thing is to take steps so that [hospitalizations] don’t continue increasing. Tomorrow we’ll announce those steps,” Sheinbaum said.

Mexico City has remained at the orange light “high risk” level since late June but authorities in the capital nevertheless gradually eased restrictions until last week when Sheinbaum announced slightly tighter rules including shorter operating hours for some businesses.

The mayor said today that as of Wednesday there were 3,161 coronavirus patients in Mexico City hospitals including 803 on ventilators. In the greater Mexico City metropolitan area, which includes many México state municipalities, there were 4,232 hospitalized patients, she said.

“The majority are people older than 55, especially 60 [and older],” Sheinbaum said, adding that many have pre-existing health conditions that make them vulnerable to serious illness.

Mexico City has recorded more than 170,000 confirmed coronavirus cases since the start of the pandemic and almost 16,000 Covid-19 deaths, according to official data. Health authorities reported more than 1,700 new cases and 118 Covid-19 deaths in the capital on Wednesday.

The nationwide single-day tally of 7,646 on Wednesday was the highest since August 1 and the fifth highest of the pandemic.

Before that figure was reported, federal Health Minister Jorge Alcocer asserted that the pandemic is under control in all 32 states, contradicting several state governments, including those of Jalisco, Nuevo León and Chihuahua, that have acknowledged that the situation is worsening and taken steps to address it.

Alcocer’s remark is also at odds with data that shows that October was the second worst month of the pandemic for new cases, with almost 182,000 reported.

But the health minister told President López Obrador’s morning press conference that cases, hospitalizations and deaths are all trending down, asserting “we’re on the way down – the indicators support this good path.”

Source: Milenio (sp), El Horizonte (sp) 

Peña Nieto author of treason and bribery scheme in Odebrecht case: A-G

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Peña Nieto, right, allegedly led bribery scheme involving Lozoya, left, and Videgaray.
Peña Nieto, right, allegedly led bribery scheme involving Lozoya, left, and Videgaray.

Former president Enrique Peña Nieto led and personally benefited from a criminal scheme within his government that paid bribes to lawmakers and committed treason, according to the Attorney General’s Office (FGR).

The FGR made the allegations in a document that requested a warrant for the arrest of Peña Nieto-era cabinet minister Luis Videgaray in connection with a bribery case involving Brazilian construction company Odebrecht.

President López Obrador said last week that the FGR had sought an arrest warrant for Videgaray but was blocked by a judge.

Obtained by the newspaper Reforma, the FGR document alleges that Peña Nieto, in office from 2012 to 2018, used Videgaray and former Pemex CEO Emilio Lozoya as pawns in the criminal scheme he headed up.

Lozoya was extradited to Mexico from Spain on corruption charges in July and is currently awaiting trial. Videgaray, who served as finance minister and foreign minister in the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) administration led by Peña Nieto, left Mexico at the end of the former government’s term.

The FGR document says that on the orders of Peña Nieto, Videgaray distributed 121.5 million pesos in bribes to former National Action Party (PAN) senators Ernesto Cordero and Jorge Luis Lavalle, former PAN national president and 2018 presidential candidate Ricardo Anaya and former PRI senator David Penchyna Grub.

According to the FGR, the money came from Odebrecht and was used to bribe the lawmakers in exchange for support for the former government’s structural reforms, in particular the energy reform which opened up the sector to foreign and private companies after an almost 80-year state monopoly.

The FGR alleges that the scheme led by Peña Nieto committed treason because the former government’s structural reforms allow foreign companies to benefit from the exploitation of natural resources that are mandated as national property by the Mexican constitution.

The FGR document, which doesn’t request an arrest warrant for the ex-president, says that the alleged crimes of bribery and treason “required considerable logistical and financial resources” because the government had to lobby Odebrecht for money both in Mexico and abroad.

Once the funds were obtained – former Odebrecht executives have admitted to paying some US $10 million to Peña Nieto’s campaign and government – they had to be transferred, converted to Mexican pesos, stored and delivered to lawmakers, the FGR said. Proposals that benefited the Brazilian company also had to be drawn up, it said.

The FGR alleges that the scheme led by Peña Nieto and operated by Videgaray and Lozoya was akin to “a state within a state.”

The former minister and Pemex chief “implemented a policy of acts of corruption,” the Attorney General’s Office said.

Peña Nieto “had his own apparatus of criminal power” with which “he implemented a strategy of co-optation of the will of lawmakers” in order to ensure the approval of his energy reform, the FGR said. The officials to whom he gave orders were “forced” to comply.

Lozoya, who is cooperating with authorities in the hope that he will be acquitted or given a more lenient sentence, told the FGR in a written submission that Peña Nieto and Videgaray led the Odebrecht bribery scheme in which he was involved.

He has admitted to arranging for bribes to be paid to lawmakers but claims that he was coerced by the ex-president and former minister, effectively depicting himself as a victim of their corruption.

Videgaray has rejected Lozoya’s claims, saying in August that they are “false, absurd, inconsistent and reckless.”

He hasn’t publicly responded to the FGR document exposed by Reforma.

Peña Nieto, whose government was plagued by corruption scandals, has disappeared from public life and has not responded to any recent allegations against him. However, the ex-president has previously denied any wrongdoing.

The federal government intends to hold a referendum next year to ask citizens whether past presidents should face justice for crimes they allegedly committed while in office.

Lozoya also implicated former presidents Felipe Calderón and Carlos Salinas in alleged corruption linked to Odebrecht, while López Obrador has informally accused his five most recent predecessors of all manner of corrupt and illicit activities.

Source: Reforma (sp)