Monday, October 20, 2025

Reynosa man who flew to China possible victim of coronavirus

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The entrance and sign for Tijuana International Airport
Tijuana and Mexico City will serve as hubs for the new partnership. (File photo)

A professor at the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) campus in Reynosa, Tamaulipas, may be the first case of the coronavirus in Mexico, according to state Health Secretary Gloria Molina.

After a recent trip to China, the 57-year-old molecular biologist was hospitalized after showing symptoms of a cough and runny nose.

“This doctor went to China on December 25 and was in the city of Wuhan, where the outbreak occurred, and returned to Mexico on January 10. He spent a day at the National Polytechnic Institute in Mexico City and later traveled to Reynosa,” Molina said.

The patient is of Asian descent and is a researcher of viral and bacterial pathogenesis at the IPN genomic biotechnology laboratory in Reynosa.

He does not show signs of a fever and diagnostics are being run to detect the presence of a respiratory virus.

Health authorities said the scientist had a cough on January 13 and a runny nose on January 16, but has not had any chest pain or a sore throat.

In response to the possibility that the coronavirus has arrived in Mexico, the Federal Civil Aviation Agency (AFAC) called an extraordinary meeting at the Tijuana airport to discuss measures and protocols to be taken at the country’s only airport that receives direct flights from China.

Representatives of the National Immigration Institute (INM), customs, the Secretariat of National Defense and the Baja California Secretariat of Health attended the meeting held on Wednesday.

The Tijuana airport has one flight, operated by Hainan Airlines, that arrives from Beijing on Mondays and Fridays.

Sources: Milenio (sp)

Second mural remembers 33 missing persons in Culiacán

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The second of two murals that commemorate people who have disappeared.
The second of two murals that commemorate people who have disappeared.

The faces of 33 missing citizens of Culiacán, Sinaloa, look out from a second mural painted in that city in memory of the loved ones of the 317 families that make up a search collective called Sabuesos Guerreras, or Warrior Sleuths.

“May the walls speak what people want to keep quiet,” said Isabel Cruz, leader of the collective.

The group worked with a local printmaking shop to make the faces of the disappeared visible to the public on the walls of Culiacán and also in Oaxaca, Cruz’s home state. The first mural they painted in Culiacán features 32 faces.

For the members of the collective, the mural is an art form that will draw attention to those who have gone missing without explanation, as well as aid in searching for them and remind authorities how many people have disappeared in Sinaloa.

They say they want to cover the walls of the city with the faces of the disappeared.

“For us it is the way we shout at the government and say this needs to stop, since every time they report numbers, they grow more and more. We were at 44,000 disappeared people and it’s been raised to over 61,000 . . . We don’t have enough walls to paint all the faces of those we’ve lost,” she said.

The National Search Commission reported in January 2019 that there were over 40,000 people on the National Registry of Missing and Disappeared Persons, but earlier this month it revised that number to over 61,000.

Cruz called on the municipal government to donate walls for the project because she believes the murals have had an impact on residents and even graffiti artists have respected them and not painted over them.

Although the government has not responded to Cruz’s request, another wall next to that of the second mural was recently donated to the cause. The collective will be able to paint around 50 more faces on it.

Source: El Sol de Sinaloa (sp), Luz Noticias (sp)

Ex-security chief indicted in US won’t negotiate plea: lawyer

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García in a 2012 file photo.
García in a 2012 file photo.

Former public security secretary Genaro García Luna will not take a plea deal in the case against him in a U.S. federal court on charges that he accepted millions of dollars in bribes from the Sinaloa Cartel, according to a defense attorney.

García “adamantly denies that he accepted any bribes” and is “very much looking forward” to fighting the charges, attorney Cesar de Castro said on Tuesday.

He said his client was in “very good spirits” despite being incarcerated since his arrest in Dallas, Texas, in December. García entered a plea of not guilty in a Brooklyn federal court on January 3.

De Castro’s statement came after a court hearing in which prosecutors were urged to hand over evidence to the former security chief’s defense.

Due to the large amount of documentation involved — much of which will come from outside the United States — prosecutors requested that the case be classified as “complex.”

García’s defense could be complicated by Mexico having blocked access to his bank accounts, de Castro said.

Prosecutors claim that García accepted millions of dollars in bribes — in the form of briefcases full of cash — in exchange for allowing the cartel headed by Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán to operate with impunity in Mexico.

Former Sinaloa Cartel member Jesús Zambada testified at Guzmán’s New York trial that he himself bribed García with at least US $6 million at the behest of his brother, cartel boss Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada.

Prosecutors say the Sinaloa Cartel smuggled tons of drugs to New York and other U.S. cities, including the federal district that covers Queens and Brooklyn.

García served as head of Mexico’s Federal Investigations Agency (AFI) from 2001 to 2005, and was former president Felipe Calderón’s public security secretary from 2006 to 2012. He was living in Miami, Florida before his arrest in December.

Source: NBC News (en)

Global peso boost wanted but not at expense of low-wage Mexicans

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Economy Secretary Márquez in Davos this week.
Economy Secretary Márquez in Davos this week.

Mexico is willing to enhance its role on the world stage but not to the detriment of the country’s labor force, says Economy Secretary Graciela Márquez Colín.

Though Mexico is inclined to boost its participation in global commerce, lower salaries and low-wage jobs won’t be the price of doing so, Márquez told investors attending the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland.

“Last year we had a 16% increase in the minimum wage at the nominal rate, and a 13% increase in real salaries, and this year will bring a new increase of 20% in nominal terms and 17% in real terms,” she said.

In her opening statement at the WEF she said that macroeconomic stability alone will not suffice if it doesn’t result in reduced poverty and economic disparity.

While admitting to zero growth during the first year of the Andrés Manuel López Obrador administration, she predicted a much better outlook for this year and the rest of the president’s term, thanks to the new US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, which is now awaiting ratification by Canada.

One of the key advantages that Mexico provides global and domestic investors is that “there is no social discontent,” she pointed out at the session devoted to perspectives on Latin America. “The Mexican president’s popularity sends a clear sign that we won’t be facing any demonstrations for the rest of his administration.”

Moderated by Alicia Bárcena, executive secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, the panel of industrialists at the Davos summit requested an update on investment and new regulations in Mexico. Márquez responded that the Mexican market’s strengthened overseas presence is due to a robust domestic economy that can create well-paid jobs.

“Investors ask us how Mexico will confront the challenges of this century’s third decade,” said the economy secretary. “And in response we want to make it clear that we’re committed to macroeconomic stability, which we understand is key to driving growth.”

Source: El Economista (sp)

Agreement with China opens market to Mexican bananas

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China-bound: 39 tonnes of bananas were shipped this week.
China-bound: 39 tonnes of bananas were shipped this week.

A shipment of Mexican bananas is on its way to China for the first time ever.

Thirty-nine tonnes of the fruit grown by producers in Teapa, Tabasco, and Mazatán, Chiapas, left the port in Manzanillo, Colima, on Tuesday bound for the world’s second largest economy, where consumers have already developed a taste for Mexican avocados and tequila.

At a ceremony to celebrate the departure, federal Agriculture Secretary Víctor Villalobos Arámbula said the opening of the Chinese market to Mexican bananas was the result of the work done by producers to ensure that they meet the necessary phytosanitary, or plant health, requirements.

Villalobos and a Chinese official signed a bilateral phytosanitary agreement in Beijing in May last year, paving the way for the export of Mexican bananas to the east Asian nation.

The agriculture secretary said on Tuesday that the government will continue to support producers, especially small-lot farmers, so that more can meet the strict import standards for countries such as China.

The Secretariat of Agriculture (Sader), through the National Agrofood Health, Safety and Quality Service (Senasica), will also oversee compliance with standards to ensure that export volumes increase, Villalobos said.

For his part, Senasica chief Francisco Javier Trujillo said that all Mexican banana plantations that will export to China in an initial phase have been certified as being free of pests and having sound agricultural practices.

A Sader certificate will accompany each shipment of bananas to serve as evidence of compliance with the agricultural conditions to which Mexico and China agreed, he explained.

Adrián Prats, president of the National Banana Product System Committee, said that producers will aim to increase their exports without neglecting the domestic market.

Mexico is the world’s 12th largest banana producer, according to the growers’ association, with annual yields of 2.7 million tonnes. About 30% of production is exported to 43 different countries, generating US $270 million in revenue.

The United States was the biggest buyer of Mexican bananas in 2018 followed by Japan and the Netherlands.

Source: El Financiero (sp) 

Plane’s raffle may be absurd proposal but buying it was the real absurdity

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The plane has been a popular target for memes.
The plane has been a popular target for memes.

My local gym put out a funny promo this past week on Facebook: it showed the presidential plane sitting on the roof and said, “For your convenience, we have special presidential plane parking for when you win it in the raffle — no excuses!”

So far I’ve thoroughly enjoyed the jokes about the presidential plane being auctioned off; if there’s one thing Mexicans are good at, it’s coming up with funny stories to make fun of absurd proposals.

I’d argue that the real absurdity, however, was buying literally the most expensive plane in the world to begin with.

While the idea of raffling it off has met with predictable ridicule, it’s important to remember that it’s not the only option being floated out there. Before we get to the others, let’s take a look at the plane’s origins:

Though purchased in 2012, former president Peña Nieto was actually not the one to get the ball rolling: it was ordered during the administration of Felipe Calderón. The previous presidential plane had been built in the 1980s and it was argued that an update for reasons of safety and security was badly needed. 

That’s not to say, of course, that Peña Nieto was against any part of it at any point; indeed, he had no qualms about charging close to 1.3 million pesos on what amounted to toiletries for just two flights — with public money, of course.

Really, how long did government officials believe they’d be able to get away with this kind of thing?

Indefinitely, apparently. Or perhaps they thought (correctly) that the governing Institutional Revolutionary Party was on the way out anyway, so they might as well milk the public coffers for all they were worth.

President López Obrador has repeated these words often: there cannot be a rich government with a poor population. For better or for worse, the presidential plane has been held up as a prime example of the ostentatious and unapologetic wealth of the country’s rulers at a time when half of all Mexicans live in poverty.

These types of comments are timely as, quite honestly, there has been a lot of push-back culturally against obscene displays of wealth. While the uncommonly wealthy government functionaries might have been able to convince themselves that most people were happy for them and thought they had earned and therefore deserved their wealth, that is increasingly hard to do with this planet’s obviously widening inequality.

Which brings us back to Mexico, and being stuck with this ridiculously extravagant plane.

Unabashed liberals like myself have often made the same kinds of quips as the president: “Really, how many families could the money for that new race car track have fed and sheltered?”; “What would the poorest school districts in the city have been able to do with that kind of cash?”; “If only that could have been put toward college or medical debt . . .”

Now that someone who thinks like us — at least in that regard — is actually in a position of power to do something about it, we’re all a bit stunned, staring at the spectacle of a new leader trying to backtrack the old ones’ irresponsible choices with our mouths hanging open.

AMLO has said that various needed services, like adequate water systems in poor communities, for example, could be paid for with the proceeds. As there have been several promises regarding what to do with the money, it’s hard to say where it would ultimately go.

Another, which has been proposed to the United States, is to trade the plane for medical equipment. If this is truly something that’s on the table, perhaps it could offset some of the unexpected costs of our new health system meant to replace the Seguro Popular. Maybe we could even make it free as promised! (You can bet you’ll read more on that in a later column.)

Finally, public works — especially those carried out by workers in the communities themselves — could be funded so that needed improvements could be made by those who understand fully what’s needed and stimulate the local economies, like this one in Oaxaca.

Or, maybe we could just give every Mexican a dollar and some change.

According to the newspaper El Universal, a decision on how to unload the plane will be made by February 15. 

Until then, I suppose all we can do is sit back and enjoy the memes.

Sarah DeVries writes from her home in Xalapa, Veracruz.

Veracruz attorney general confirms cousin is Los Zetas chief

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Hernández's cousin is a senior operator in the cartel.
Hernández's cousin is a senior operator in the cartel.

The attorney general of Veracruz has confirmed that she is a cousin of a senior operator in the Los Zetas cartel.

Verónica Hernández Giadáns admitted her relationship to Guadalupe “La Jefa” Hernández Hervis during a five-hour hearing before the state Congress on Tuesday.

“I’m not going to deny a familial relation. Family isn’t chosen . . . I am only responsible for what I do and say,” she said.

Hernández Hervis has been identified by Veracruz authorities as the chief operations officer of the Zetas gang and a close associate of Hernán “El Comandante H” Martínez Zavaleta, the leader of the criminal organization who was arrested in Tabasco in 2017.

The Veracruz lawmaker said she has not had any contact with her cousin for over 30 years and that she made the relation known during her examination before the National Certification and Accreditation Center.

“Fortunately I mentioned [the relation] at the time I was evaluated and this speaks to my transparency and clear conscience,” she told the Congress.

The former Veracruz public security secretary, Jaime Téllez Marié, was accused in 2017 of being linked to “La Jefa” (The Chief) as well but he claimed that the gang leader was an informant for his department.

The accusation evoked criticism of then governor Miguel Ángel Yunes Linares’ administration, but federal authorities ultimately decided not to charge Téllez with any crime.

Source: Al Calor Político (sp)

53 police investigated in disappearance of monarch butterfly activist

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Butterfly defender Gómez.
Butterfly defender Gómez.

The Michoacán Attorney General’s Office is investigating 53 police officers in connection with the disappearance of monarch butterfly activist Homero Gómez González on January 13.

The investigations began on Monday with the interrogations of 29 officers from the municipality of Ocampo and 23 from neighboring Angangueo.

The officers were transported to the attorney general’s offices in Morelia by soldiers and state investigative police.

Security operations in the two municipalities were assumed by over 100 state police officers while the investigations are underway.

Attorney General Adrían López and Governor Silvano Aureoles both confirmed that the investigations have yet to produce information into Gómez’s whereabouts or the details of his disappearance.

Gómez, a 'titan of conservation.'
Gómez, a ‘titan of conservation.’

Gómez is the head administrator at the El Rosario monarch butterfly sanctuary in Angangueo. He was last seen around 7:00pm on January 13 in Ocampo.

An official with Michoacán’s human rights commission, Mayte Cardona, said that although the circumstances of his disappearance are still unknown, it is likely that it was related to his conservation work.

“He was probably hurting the [business] interests of people illegally logging in the area,” she told Reuters.

Those who have worked with Gómez said that his efforts have been invaluable to the monarch butterfly species, which migrate thousands of kilometers each year to Mexico through the United States and Canada.

Donna Kelleher, a butterfly conservationist from Granbury, Texas, who has worked with Gómez told Mexico News Daily that “Homero Gómez González is a titan of conservation for the monarch butterfly.”

“Without oyamel trees, the species will not survive. His efforts have included planting one million oyamel trees, all with volunteers, at [the El Rosario Sanctuary],” she said.

For Gómez, butterfly conservation is part of local and family traditions.

“Our grandparents told us, ‘Take care of them. They’re angels,’” he told The Washington Post for an article published earlier this month.

Gómez’s Twitter feed and the El Rosario Sanctuary’s Facebook page are full of photos and videos of the brightly colored insects swarming the forests of Michoacán in the winter.

Gómez posted several tweets on the day of his disappearance. One post is a photo of several El Rosario tour guides in front of the sanctuary entrance. Others are videos of hundreds of butterflies fluttering through the forest.

The organizations Amnesty International and Global Witness reported in October of last year that Mexico is growing increasingly more dangerous for environmental activists.

Global Witness had documented 12 murders of environmentalists in 2019 by that time, and reported that there were 14 in 2018 and 15 in 2017, up from three the year before.

Howler monkey conservationist José Luis Álvarez Flores was murdered in Palenque, Chiapas, last June. A biologist working on a scarlet macaw breeding project, Nora López, was found stabbed to death in Palenque in August.

Sources: Milenio (sp), The Washington Post (en)

Confident investors have ‘insatiable’ appetite for new bond issue by Pemex

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pemex

Demand for new bonds issued by Pemex is five times greater than supply, according to a report by the newspaper El Financiero.

The state oil company announced on Tuesday that it had issued US $5 billion in bonds that it will use to refinance existing debt.

Half of the bonds will mature after 11 years and pay annual interest of 5.95%, while the other half will mature after 40 years and pay 6.95%.

Pemex, which has debt of about US $100 billion even after receiving $9.5 billion in support from the federal government via cash injections, tax breaks and debt refinancing, said that part of the funds raised by the bond issue will be used to repurchase USD debt that matures this year and the remainder will go to refinancing.

The company stressed that it is not increasing its overall debt balance and that it remains committed to not doing so for a second consecutive year.

Unnamed sources with knowledge of investors’ intentions told El Financiero that Pemex has already received offers to purchase US $25 billion of its bonds, which will be sold via eight banks on January 28.

Similarly, an emerging market fund manager with Pictet Asset Management said that the appetite for the bonds is “insatiable.”

Guido Chamorro said that the demand was high because investors have faith that the government will always “rescue” the state-run company if it is unable to pay back its creditors.

However, he added that holding Pemex bonds is not completely risk-free because the state oil company “was already the largest corporate issuer in the world and it will now extend its lead.”

Fitch Ratings downgraded Pemex’s credit rating to junk status in June and if another ratings agency did the same, there would be a massive sell-off of bonds by investors who are required to maintain an investment-grade portfolio.

However, analysts at S & P Global Ratings said in November that they saw no reason to downgrade Pemex debt in the near future, indicating that its credit rating would only move if Mexico’s sovereign rating fell.

In addition to massive debt, the state company’s oil output has been in decline for more than a decade.

President López Obrador, who is determined to reduce Mexico’s reliance on gasoline imports by upgrading six existing refineries and building a new one, declared earlier this month that the federal government had “saved Pemex” and put an end to declining oil production.

However, some analysts disputed his claims and agreed that a second ratings agency would likely downgrade Pemex to junk status.

Source: El Financiero (sp), Reuters (en) 

Oaxaca Aerospace’s military plane is first to be designed in Mexico

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The military plane designed by Oaxaca Aerospace.
The military plane designed by Oaxaca company.

Oaxaca is not just a renowned center of culture, art and gastronomy: it is also home to a company that has made a prototype of the first military plane to be designed in Mexico.

The P-400T is a lightweight attack aircraft made by Oaxaca Aerospace, a company founded by the father-and-son team of Raúl and Rodrigo Fernández.

Raúl Fernández, who is also general director of Oaxaca Airspace’s parent company Traylfer, told the newspaper La Jornada that the P-400T was developed using a homegrown design and technology that is 100% Mexican.

Military aircraft were manufactured in Mexico in the 1960s, he said, but they were copies of existing planes, not original designs.

The P-400T, a prototype of which was presented at the 2019 Mexican Aerospace Fair, will cost US $3 million, Fernández said, explaining that the price is much lower than that of similar aircraft which can cost up to US $11 million.

The P-400T: cheaper to build and cheaper to operate, its designers say.
The P-400T: cheaper to build and cheaper to operate, its designers say.

He said the use of modern aircraft design software has allowed Oaxaca Aerospace to become a world-class aviation company before reiterating that the P-400T’s design is “original – it’s not similar to any other.”

The aircraft is part of “a new generation” of fighter planes, he added, explaining that it only uses 57 liters of fuel an hour whereas similar models use as much as 189 liters.

Fernández also said that the plane can be flown at night and features a propeller that helps the aircraft stay in the air longer in the case of a mechanical failure.

Measuring 4.09 meters high and 8.39 meters long, the P-400T will have a top speed of 550 km/h during a maximum flight time of five hours. The cabin of the aircraft can be ejected in the case of an emergency.

According to Oaxaca Aerospace, the P-400T will be an ideal aircraft for maritime patrols and reconnaissance missions. It is capable of making agile evasive maneuvers and engaging in light attack missions.

Fernández explained that Oaxaca Aerospace has a collaboration agreement with the Secretariat of National Defense because only the Mexican state is authorized to install aircraft weapons.

The company is currently seeking additional investment capital and hopes to begin manufacturing P-400Ts by 2022, he said, adding that it will focus on selling the aircraft to developing countries such as Thailand.

Oaxaca Aerospace has also designed and developed a single-engine, two-seater non-military plane. A prototype of the Pegasus, an agile, fast and inexpensive aircraft, was unveiled in 2015.

Source: La Jornada (sp), Xataka (sp)