Sunday, May 18, 2025

Vía Verde prepares to go international with its high-tech, vertical gardens

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Vía Verde's vertical gardens on Mexico City's outer ring road.
Vía Verde's vertical gardens on Mexico City's outer ring road.

A group of young Mexicans who installed vertical gardens along one of Mexico City’s busiest roads is preparing to take their urban greening project around the world.

Four years ago, architect Fernando Ortiz Monasterio collected more than 85,000 signatures in support of his company’s proposal to install vertical gardens on the columns that support the elevated section of Anillo Periférico, the capital’s outer ring road.

The Mexico City government agreed to the project – called Vía Verde (Green Way) – and today the commute of motorists who use the road is far less gray than it would otherwise be.

The gardens also absorb traffic noise and help to reduce air pollution.

The World Economic Forum this year recognized Ortiz and his team as technology pioneers, which allows them to participate in the international organization’s initiatives, activities and events for innovative entrepreneurs.

vertical gardens
The capital’s greening project is going international.

The recognition has drawn even more attention to the Vía Verde project, in which architects, urban planners, botanists and gardeners participate.

“We’ve been invited to replicate this technology not just in Mexico but also in other countries like the United States and some [nations] in South America, Europe and Asia,” Ortiz told the newspaper Milenio.

“We’re drawing up a strategic international growth plan in order to continue giving Mexico a great name,” he added.

Ortiz said that new vertical garden projects are scheduled to begin in the United States and Central America within the next six months.

He expects “significant challenges” in executing the projects but expressed confidence that his team will be capable of meeting them.

Ortiz explained that the Vía Verde project incorporates a lot of patented technology that was developed by young Mexicans.

Architect Fernando Ortiz of Vía Verde.
Architect Fernando Ortiz of Vía Verde.

“Each [vertical garden] column has sensors that communicate in real time the environmental conditions [related to] water, light, temperature and nutrients. That lets us know remotely, through the internet, what each plant needs,” he said.

Ortiz added that each pillar has its own watering system that can be activated remotely, ensuring that all of the plants get the amount of water and nutrients they need on a daily basis.

The Vía Verde project receives no government funding, relying instead on the support of around 50 private companies.

In exchange for their investment, they are allocated advertising space that is in incorporated into one in 10 vertical garden columns.

In addition to expanding overseas, Ortiz said, an additional 800 vertical gardens are planned for greater Mexico City over the next 18 months.

By 2030, the goal is to cover 10 million square meters of space on walls, roofs, bridges and tunnels in the capital with vertical gardens, he said, conceding that even if that target is met, Mexico City still won’t be green enough.

“. . . More than 40 million square meters of new green areas are needed to comply with the minimum recommendation of the World Health Organization,” Ortiz said.

The architect is also exploring opportunities to expand the project to other cities such as Monterrey, Guadalajara and Puebla.

A total of 250 people are employed directly by the Vía Verde initiative, which also generates 750 indirect jobs.

In addition, 100 people who have been sentenced by the courts to community service make the bags in which 15 different types of plants are placed before they are installed in the gardens.

Source: Milenio (sp) 

‘Whose side are you on?’ San Miguel mayor reprimands reporters

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San Miguel's mayor speaks to one of the reporters yesterday.
San Miguel's mayor speaks to one of the reporters yesterday.

The mayor of San Miguel de Allende rebuked and allegedly assaulted two reporters who were covering a protest by police officers on Friday at the municipal government offices.

Reporters María Antonieta Herrera of the newspaper El Sol de Bajío and Ana Luz Solís of the digital news outlet News San Miguel were taking Facebook live video of a protest by local police after the deaths of two officers in a shooting last week.

The officers were demanding better training and up-to-date equipment, including guns and bulletproof vests, as well as a change in policing strategy that would focus more on group work.

As they were recording, Mayor Luis Alberto Villarreal García grabbed Herrera’s phone out of her hands and allegedly struck Solís twice on her back after accusing them of supporting crime through their reporting.

“It’s time for you to decide what side you’re on, the side of crime, or of security,” the mayor can be heard saying on Solís’ recording.

Villarreal said he was upset with the publication of a story by local media claiming the municipal government had forced the National Guard to leave the municipality, which the mayor called misleading.

“I don’t know where these ridiculous stories you publish come from, for example, that we kicked out the National Guard,” he said. “. . . What you’re doing is opening the door and doing favors for criminals. I’m saying this respectfully, but I have to say it because I can’t just let this go.”

Later, security officers at the municipal offices prevented the journalists from entering the building and ordered them to leave the area.

Herrera has filed a criminal complaint against Villarreal for the aggression.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Ex-Pemex chief to release video telling all over ‘the looting of Pemex:’ lawyer

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Javier Coello, lawyer for the ex-Pemex CEO.
Javier Coello, lawyer for the ex-Pemex CEO.

The former Pemex CEO who is wanted for money laundering is going to tell all in the next few weeks with a video revealing the corruption that took place at the state oil company while he was in charge.

Emilio Lozoya, who was CEO from 2012 until 2016 and an advisor to former president Enrique Peña Nieto before that, will implicate his former boss and Luis Videgaray, who held the foreign affairs and finance portfolios in the Peña Nieto government, his lawyer said.

Javier Coello Trejo said his client will release a video and “tell the story about exactly how everything happened. He’s going to tell it all, because he knows it perfectly well.”

He said Lozoya will reveal the truth behind the accusations he faces related to Pemex’s purchase of several fertilizer plants, and will implicate Peña Nieto, as well as other government secretaries, in the looting of the oil company.

“They were the ones who looted Pemex,” he said. “I’m not saying they stole the money, but that they took it to the treasury.”

The looting, Coello said, consisted of official tolerance for fuel theft and declines in petroleum and natural gas production.

Lozoya is wanted for money laundering in relation to an alleged overpayment by Pemex for the fertilizer plants, which include the Agro Nitrogenados plant purchased from steelmaker Altos Hornos de México and the Fertinal plant in Michoacán.

Lozoya is also accused of receiving bribes from the Brazilian construction company Odebrecht. Warrants for his arrest were issued in May.

Coello reiterated yesterday that Lozoya will not turn himself in.

“We are going to litigate this; using the law, we are going to prove that the accusations about Agro Nitrogenados and Odebrecht aren’t true, and we’re going to point out who was really involved in the purchase of Fertinal.”

Coello added that the arrest of Lozoya’s mother last week in Germany was an attempt to pressure Lozoya to turn himself in.

Source: El Economista (sp), El Universal (sp)

‘I’m no fool,’ AMLO replies to demands for medications, scholarships

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AMLO at yesterday's event in Chiapas.
AMLO at yesterday's event in Chiapas.

Greeted by residents angry over a shortage of medications and missing scholarships for students, President López Obrador yesterday assured residents of Bochil, Chiapas, that he was no fool and that he was aware of the situation.

“We’re going to fulfill all our commitments, that should be made very clear so that you don’t confuse us, we’re not the same as those who are no longer in government,” López Obrador said.

“Don’t think I’m a fool, I notice everything, I’m sharp. We already know [about the situation in Bochil]. You don’t need to tell me . . . Medications are lacking in the medical units, in the healthcare centers, in the hospitals, in the whole country,” he said.

The president also acknowledged that government scholarships haven’t reached primary school and middle school students in the Altos de Chiapas region, where Bochil is located.

“. . . The basic education scholarships are arriving everywhere [but] strangely they haven’t been delivered here. I already know that, I already told you that I’m not sitting on my hands,” López Obrador said.

Continuing on the subject of education, the president took aim at teachers who are often absent from the classroom as a result of attending anti-government protests organized by teachers’ unions.

“There shouldn’t be absenteeism. None of these [working] weeks from Tuesday to Thursday . . . You have to be honest, none of this saying, ‘I’m part of the democratic teachers’ movement but I’m not going to teach.’ You’re not democratic, you’re an irresponsible person,” López Obrador declared.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp) 

National Guard faces off against huachicoleros defended by residents

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Pemex trucks burn Friday in Tepeaca, Puebla.
Pemex trucks burn Friday in Tepeaca.

The National Guard arrested 13 people accused of fuel theft in the municipality of Tepeaca, Puebla, after a confrontation Friday in which Pemex personnel were taken hostage.

The incident started when Pemex workers were checking the Cactus-Guadalajara pipeline in San José Carpinteros after receiving an anonymous tip about a hidden tap in the line. But while doing so they were detained by suspected fuel thieves.

When the National Guard arrived to negotiate with the hostage-takers, local residents attacked them with rocks and sticks and set two Pemex trucks on fire.

After getting backup from additional guardsmen and Federal Police, including a Blackhawk helicopter, the security forces were able to disperse the crowd of residents and free the hostages.

Police arrested 13 people, including Genaro “N,” also known as “El General,” an allegedly high-level fuel thief and associate of Roberto “El Bukanas” de los Santos de Jesús, the leader of a Puebla fuel theft ring with ties to the Zetas cartel.

El General, as well as another suspect, sustained a bullet wound during the confrontation. The two are being held in a hospital in Puebla city.

Source: El Universal (sp), Milenio (sp)

Fake guacamole appears as avocado prices spiral

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guacamole
Looks like guacamole, but is it?

Watch out — that guacamole at your favorite restaurant might be something else: it might not be made with avocado.

Rising prices for the alligator pear have reportedly led some taqueros to use calabacita – a Mexican squash similar to zucchini – to make the national dip.

Poor harvests, high demand and cartel control in parts of Michoacán, Mexico’s avocado heartland, have caused prices for the fruit to soar to as high as 100 pesos (US $5.25) per kilo in recent weeks. Some analysts predict that the price could go as high as 130 pesos per kilo in the not too distant future.

But rather than cough up the exorbitant price, or remove guacamole from their tables, some chefs have allegedly turned to calabacitas. 

According to a YouTube video posted on the website of Mexico City magazine Chilango – which first reported the fake guacamole story – to make the dip out of the zucchini-like squash the vegetable is first boiled and then mixed with green tomatoes, cilantro and chiles before being pureed into a creamy, smooth consistency.

Some taco lovers say that telling the difference between a calabacita guac and the real deal isn’t as easy as it might sound.

“The scariest part is that it tastes almost exactly like your standard taquería guacamole: bright, spicy, rich and very satisfying,” said Javier Cabral, editor of news and culture website L.A. Taco and associate producer of the Netflix series Taco Chronicles.

“It almost fooled me,” he added.

It’s not just Mexicans who are suffering from the surge in avocado prices – restaurants in the United States are also feeling the pinch.

As a result, Chipotle Mexican Grill, a chain of fast casual restaurants, is looking beyond Mexico for new sources of supply for avocados.

“The whole country seems to be in love with the avocado,” CEO Brian Niccol told Bloomberg.

“We’re continuing to work in our supply chain to hopefully not have such big [price] swings,” he added.

For now, the chain still sources most of its avocados from Mexico, the world’s largest producer, but according to Niccol, Chipotle is looking at purchasing greater quantities of the fruit from California, Chile, Peru and Colombia.

“We’re starting to really reach out to folks in all these different places that are really starting to develop a stronger system to provide great avocados,” he said.

Source: The Telegraph (en), Infobae (sp) 

Pemex cuts its second-quarter loss amid other ‘gradual advances’

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pemex

Pemex cut its second-quarter loss by 68% compared to the same period last year and made “gradual advances” in all other areas, according to a company report.

The company said its April to June losses were 52.79 billion pesos (US $2.8 billion).

In the second quarter of 2018, Pemex recorded a net loss of 163.2 billion pesos. Losses for 2019 now total 88.5 billion pesos.

Pemex said the main reason for the second-quarter loss was a decline of US $1.80 in the average price paid for a barrel of Mexican oil for export.

The heavily indebted oil company’s sales fell 14% in the second quarter to 376.6 billion pesos and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization declined 27% to 110 billion pesos.

But the company is optimistic.

“The trend is clear . . . Pemex is moving in the right direction,” finance director Alberto Velázquez told a conference call with analysts.

The state oil company was particularly buoyant about oil production figures even though they declined 10.2% compared to the second quarter of last year.

Crude production averaged 1.66 million barrels per day (bpd) compared to 1.85 million bpd a year ago.

However, Pemex highlighted that crude production was also 1.66 million bpd in the first quarter of the year and thus the output decline was halted.

That meant that the first goal of the new business plan presented last week had been met, the company said.

Pemex also said it is making progress in bringing 22 new fields on stream, stating that it expected crude production to increase by 70,000 bpd towards the end of the year.

Another positive for the beleaguered company was that crude processing increased to 595,000 bpd in the second quarter from 560,000 bpd in the previous three-month period.

Tax cuts and large injections of capital were announced last week as part of the new plan for Pemex, which has debt in excess of US $100 billion.

But analysts were skeptical about how effective the plan will be because it doesn’t propose resuming private-public partnerships that could help Pemex share its financial risk.

Fitch Ratings downgraded the company to junk status in June and Citigroup analysts said after the plan presentation that a downgrade for Pemex from another ratings agency is only “a matter of time.”

Source: El Financiero (sp), Financial Times (en)

Guadalajara will celebrate the mushroom with its annual fair this weekend

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Mushrooms
Mushrooms are on the agenda this weekend in Guadalajara.

The fifth edition of the Guadalajara Mushroom Fair will bring together businesses, producers, academics, artists and enthusiasts this weekend for a unique celebration of the fungi.

Organizer Iván Fernández said the fair is an opportunity to educate the public about the diversity of mushroom species and help them to identify some of the species. It also gives the public access to mushroom experts and businesses at a one-of-a kind social event.

Fernández remembered that the first Guadalajara Mushroom Fair in 2015 was a mostly academic affair attended by professors and researchers from the University of Guadalajara, large producers and a few amateurs who were just starting out with small mushroom crops.

He said that since then, other towns have begun hosting their own mushroom fairs and interest has grown.

There will be several musical presentations, a fashion show, an art contest and an exhibition of mushroom art.

For the more academically inclined, the fair will include a special conference on the biodiversity of mushroom species in Mexico by Michoacán mushroom expert Horalia Barriga Díaz, as well as workshops, talks and a wide gastronomic offering of mushroom-based dishes.

For the especially dedicated who hope to get their hands dirty, the fair was to host two guided tours to collect mushrooms, one on Friday near Tapalpa and another on Saturday in the area surrounding the Tequila volcano.

The fair itself runs Saturday from noon until 9:00pm and Sunday from 10:00am till 8:00pm at the Jardín Americana.

Source: Milenio (sp)

5 police have been held hostage for a week by National Front for Socialism

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A semi-tractor burns at Chiapas roadblock.
A semi-tractor burns at Chiapas roadblock.

For anyone in southern Mexico who has a beef — and there are more than a few — there are two effective ways of getting attention: set up a roadblock or take hostages.

In Chiapas last week, the National Front for Socialism (FNLS) did both.

It’s been a week since five police officers were taken captive by the organization in retaliation for the allegedly illegal detention and torture of its leader.

The state Attorney General’s Office said the five officers were detained at a blockade on the Ocosingo-San Cristóbal de las Casas highway near Río Florida on July 18. The roadblock was erected by setting fire to a stolen semi and other vehicles.

The FNLS said in a statement that theirs is not a criminal organization but rather a decades-old, grassroots political group. They said their leader, Javier González Díaz, was arrested on July 17 by state police, who subjected him to physical and psychological torture.

Vehicles burn at the National Front's Chiapas blockade.
Vehicles burn at the National Front’s Chiapas blockade.

State authorities said yesterday that González had been arrested in connection with a violent robbery.

The FNLS said the police officers were detained when they attempted to forcefully disperse the organization’s blockade.

“They were detained for an act of provocation: they attempted to use their weapons against some of our companions during the blockade.”

According to the group’s statement, none of the five identified themselves as police, leading the organization to believe that the officers were not acting on official orders.

In response to concern expressed by the officers’ families, the FNLS wrote that the five had not been harmed.

“The agents are in our communities. They are OK, safe and sound, and waiting for us to be able to establish a respectful and unconditional dialogue with the government of Chiapas.”

In the meantime, the Attorney General’s Office said it was investigating the organization for violent theft, property damage and terrorism.

Source: Milenio (sp), Proceso (sp)

Asian migrants pay smugglers up to US $40,000 to reach United States

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Migrants at the southern border: some are paying large sums of money to smugglers.
Migrants at the southern border: some are paying large sums of money to smugglers.

Migrant are paying higher prices now that Mexico has stepped up security at its borders.

Asian migrants are paying up to US $40,000 to reach the United States via Mexico, according to the newspaper El Universal, while Central Americans pay between $10,000 and $12,000.

The newspaper reported that the strengthening of security at the southern and northern borders – and increased enforcement against undocumented migrants traveling through the country – has led people smugglers to move their customers not just by land but also by air and sea.

The fees they charge have increased as a result.

Migrants hoping to reach the United States from Brazil might pay a total of $12,000 to $15,000 to leave that country and secure passage to the northern border, while Mexicans hand over between $5,000 and $10,000 to smugglers to take them illegally into the U.S., El Universal said.

Human trafficking and the smuggling of migrants has become one of the most lucrative activities for organized crime, according to a 2018 report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, which said that the illegal trade generated profits of $7 billion in 2016.

Ricardo Ramírez Cortés, an official in the anti-human trafficking division of the federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR), said that authorities have been forced to respond to the new ways in which criminals are moving migrants.

He said that earlier this year, authorities arrested members of a criminal group at the Mexico City airport who had been transporting undocumented migrants to the northern border by air.

El Universal said that authorities have also detected smuggling people to Quintana Roo by boat. After disembarking in that state, migrants cross the country to the Pacific coast and then board another vessel headed for the California coast.

United States border patrol agents detained seven migrants and two suspected people smugglers in November last year after a small panga-style boat landed at Laguna Beach, California.

Three of the migrants were Chinese nationals and four were Mexicans, the Los Angeles Times reported. One of the smugglers was a United States citizen and the other had an expired U.S. visa, the newspaper said.

In Mexico, authorities arrested 724 suspected smugglers between 2016 and 2018 but only 63 were sentenced, statistics show.

In the same period, 3,351 migrants who either paid for smugglers’ services or were kidnapped by human traffickers were rescued by authorities.

Last month, police stopped four semi-trailers in Veracruz that were carrying close to 800 undocumented migrants from Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, while last week around 150 Central and South Americans were freed from a trailer traveling in the same state.

Federal Police Inspector Marco Vargas said that people smuggling can often turn into human trafficking, pointing out that Brazilian migrants were rescued from such a situation in Tamaulipas a few weeks ago.

Both the Mexican and United States governments are working to dismantle human trafficking rings, an official in the national security department of the United States Embassy in Mexico told El Universal.

Édgar Ramírez said that multiple agencies from both countries are working closely by sharing intelligence information that allows them to identify smuggling routes and the vehicles criminals are using.

He also said that traffickers’ finances are under attack.

The Mexican government said last month that it would block the accounts and seize the assets of the company whose semi-trailers were used to transport the almost 800 migrants to the northern border.

Ramírez said that Customs and Border Protection and the Department of Homeland Security in the Unites States are providing training to authorities in Mexico to help them develop their capacity to combat criminals who smuggle both people and contraband such as drugs, weapons and cash.

However, Inspector Vargas said that even shutting down borders completely wouldn’t put an end to the illicit trafficking of people and goods.

Organized crime has the ability to mutate and criminals will always seek ways to continue their activities, including the use of sea and air routes, he said.

However, since Mexico agreed to step up the enforcement of migration policy as part of an agreement with the United States, migrant arrests have increased significantly.

More than 43,000 undocumented migrants were detained in Mexico in the first 42 days after the June 7 pact was signed, according to preliminary data.

An average of 1,030 arrests per day in the period was 88% higher than that recorded between January and May when there was an average of 547 arrests per day.

Source: El Universal (sp)